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An essay on the foundations of geometry ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

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430,699 braille cells · 453 embossed pages at 40×25 · 4,470 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠊⠍⠁⠛⠔⠜⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠷⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠠⠉⠁⠽⠇⠑⠽⠀⠙⠑⠍⠯⠫⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠀
⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠥⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠙⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠙⠃⠲⠀⠀⠠⠓⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠍⠻⠑⠇⠽⠀⠞⠑⠡⠝⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀
⠧⠁⠇⠊⠙⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠙⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠙⠉⠲⠀⠀⠠⠯⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠁⠏⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠷⠀⠛⠊⠧⠬⠀
⠛⠑⠕⠍⠑⠞⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠎⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠱⠢⠀⠭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠑⠛⠔⠎⠀⠯
⠀⠑⠝⠙⠎⠀⠾⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠀⠏⠕⠔⠞⠎⠀⠯⠀⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠙⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠙⠙⠲⠀⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠓⠀⠝⠪⠀⠎⠑⠢⠀⠞⠀⠏⠗⠕⠚⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑
⠀⠠⠛⠑⠕⠍⠑⠞⠗⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠏⠗⠊⠕⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠍⠑⠞⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠠⠛⠑⠕⠍⠑⠞⠗⠽⠂⠀⠃⠀⠸⠉⠀⠎⠥⠏⠻⠎⠫⠑⠀⠭⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠙⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠙⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠎⠕⠏⠓⠥⠎⠀⠠⠇⠊⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠫⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠚⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠍⠑⠹⠕⠙⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠓⠑⠇⠍⠓⠕⠇⠞⠵⠄⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠿⠍⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠁⠭⠊⠕⠍⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠩⠪⠝⠀⠮⠀⠁⠭⠊⠕⠍⠀
⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠍⠕⠝⠕⠙⠗⠕⠍⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠥⠏⠻⠋⠇⠥⠳⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠙⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠙⠋⠲⠀⠀⠠⠍⠑⠞⠁⠛⠑⠕⠍⠑⠞⠗⠽⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀
⠛⠗⠁⠙⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠛⠗⠪⠝⠀⠊⠝⠙⠑⠏⠢⠙⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠽⠂⠀⠀
⠃⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠛⠗⠪⠝⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠔⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠍⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠑⠌⠬⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠑⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠙⠛⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠍⠑⠞⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠠⠛⠑⠕⠍⠑⠞⠗⠽⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠹⠗⠑⠑⠀
⠊⠝⠙⠊⠎⠏⠢⠎⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠁⠭⠊⠕⠍⠎⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠑⠚⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠙⠓⠲⠀⠀⠠⠱⠊⠡⠀⠺⠑⠀⠩⠁⠇⠇⠀⠋⠔⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠝⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠎⠂⠀
⠃⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀⠍⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠍⠢⠞⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠑⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠙⠊⠲⠀⠀⠠⠯⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠑⠜⠇⠽⠀
⠑⠟⠥⠊⠧⠁⠇⠢⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠹⠗⠑⠑⠀⠁⠭⠊⠕⠍⠎⠀⠷⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠚⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠠⠛⠑⠕⠍⠑⠞⠗⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.