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An essay on the foundations of geometry ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

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430,699 braille cells · 453 embossed pages at 40×25 · 4,470 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠟⠥⠁⠙⠗⠁⠞⠊⠉⠀⠿⠍⠥⠇⠁⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠊⠝⠋⠔⠊⠞⠑⠎⠊⠍⠁⠇⠀⠁⠗⠉⠂⠀⠀⠀
⠱⠊⠡⠀⠠⠗⠊⠑⠍⠁⠝⠝⠀⠸⠓⠀⠁⠎⠎⠥⠍⠫⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠛⠲⠀⠀⠠⠃⠑⠇⠞⠗⠁⠍⠊⠀⠛⠁⠧⠑⠀
⠠⠇⠕⠃⠁⠞⠡⠑⠺⠎⠅⠽⠄⠎⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠊⠍⠑⠞⠗⠽⠀⠁⠀⠠⠑⠥⠉⠇⠊⠙⠑⠁⠝⠀⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠻⠏⠗⠑⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠓⠲⠀⠀⠠⠱⠊⠡⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠝⠁⠇⠕⠛⠳⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠠⠉⠁⠽⠇⠑⠽⠄⠎⠀⠮⠕⠗⠽⠀⠷⠀⠙⠊⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠊⠲⠀⠀⠠⠯⠀⠙⠑⠁⠇⠞⠀⠾⠀⠝⠤⠙⠊⠍⠢⠎⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀
⠎⠏⠁⠉⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠉⠕⠝⠌⠁⠝⠞⠀⠝⠑⠛⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠥⠗⠧⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠚⠲⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠹⠊⠗⠙⠀⠏⠻⠊⠕⠙⠀⠁⠃⠯⠕⠝⠎⠀⠮⠀
⠍⠑⠞⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠍⠑⠹⠕⠙⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠯⠀
⠑⠭⠞⠗⠥⠙⠑⠎⠀⠮⠀⠝⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠎⠏⠁⠞⠊⠁⠇⠀⠟⠥⠁⠝⠞⠊⠞⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠁⠲⠀⠀⠠⠉⠁⠽⠇⠑⠽⠀⠗⠫⠥⠉⠫⠀⠍⠑⠞⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠏⠻⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠗⠕⠚⠑⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠻⠞⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠀⠉⠕⠝⠊⠉⠀⠕⠗⠀⠟⠥⠁⠙⠗⠊⠉⠂⠀⠮⠀
⠠⠁⠃⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠑⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠃⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠯⠀⠠⠅⠇⠑⠔⠀⠩⠪⠫⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠠⠑⠥⠉⠇⠊⠙⠑⠁⠝⠀⠕⠗⠀
⠝⠕⠝⠤⠠⠑⠥⠉⠇⠊⠙⠑⠁⠝⠀⠎⠽⠌⠑⠍⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠂⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠬
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠁⠃⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠑⠆⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠉⠲⠀⠀⠠⠓⠢⠉⠑⠀⠠⠑⠥⠉⠇⠊⠙⠑⠁⠝⠀⠎⠏⠁⠉⠑⠀
⠁⠏⠏⠑⠜⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠗⠊⠎⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠮⠀⠅⠔⠙⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠷⠀
⠠⠛⠑⠕⠍⠑⠞⠗⠽⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠐⠟⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠂⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠜⠫⠀⠀
⠗⠫⠥⠉⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠐⠕⠀⠷⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠢⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠉⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠙⠲⠀⠀⠠⠃⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠧⠊⠑⠺⠀⠊⠎⠀⠙⠥⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠋⠥⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠵⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠀⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.