Library / Physics / Radiation / Braille
Radiation ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
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124,394 braille cells · 132 embossed pages at 40×25 · 709 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠝⠕⠀⠗⠊⠏⠏⠇⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀ ⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠇⠇⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠕⠉⠉⠥⠗⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠥⠝⠎⠓⠁⠙⠑⠙⠀⠀⠗⠑⠛⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠁⠛⠗⠁⠍⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠥⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠙⠑⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠎⠑⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠁⠧⠑⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀ ⠠⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠠⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀ ⠼⠋⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠝⠕⠺⠀⠊⠍⠁⠛⠊⠝⠑⠀⠁⠀⠗⠕⠺⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀ ⠋⠇⠕⠁⠞⠎⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠙⠀⠁⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠝⠑⠀ ⠠⠠⠑⠙⠉⠃⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠁⠞⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠑⠞⠞⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠎⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠇⠕⠁⠞⠎⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠧⠊⠕⠇⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠁⠛⠊⠞⠁⠞⠑⠙⠂⠀ ⠃⠥⠞⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠎⠀⠍⠊⠙⠺⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠇⠑⠞⠞⠑⠗⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠥⠝⠍⠕⠧⠑⠙⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀ ⠑⠭⠁⠉⠞⠇⠽⠀⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀ ⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠋⠑⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠎⠕⠥⠗⠉⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠠⠎⠂⠀⠠⠎⠂⠀ ⠎⠑⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀⠗⠑⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀ ⠎⠉⠗⠑⠑⠝⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠕⠞⠞⠑⠙⠀⠇⠊⠝⠑⠀⠠⠠⠑⠙⠉⠃⠁⠃⠉⠙⠑⠲⠀⠀ ⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠇⠑⠞⠞⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠎⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠃⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠇⠽⠀ ⠊⠇⠇⠥⠍⠊⠝⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠺⠓⠊⠇⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠍⠑⠙⠊⠁⠞⠑⠀⠀ ⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠎⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠁⠗⠅⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀ ⠊⠎⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠼⠁⠋⠀ ⠎⠕⠥⠗⠉⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠀⠺⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠧⠊⠃⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠎⠞⠁⠗⠞ ⠀⠁⠞⠀⠑⠭⠁⠉⠞⠇⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀ ⠑⠭⠁⠉⠞⠇⠽⠀⠀⠎⠊⠍⠊⠇⠁⠗⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠽⠀⠊⠎ ⠀⠎⠥⠗⠍⠕⠥⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠥⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠎⠕⠥⠗⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞ ⠀⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠏⠇⠊⠞⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠧⠑⠎⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀
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