Skip to content

Library / Biology / Five of Maxwell's Papers / Braille

Five of Maxwell's Papers ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

70,535 braille cells · 75 embossed pages at 40×25 · 95 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠃⠇⠥⠑⠀⠯⠀⠽⠑⠇⠇⠪⠀⠙⠀⠝⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠛⠗⠑⠢⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀
⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠍⠊⠭⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠷⠀⠉⠕⠇⠳⠗⠫⠀
⠏⠪⠙⠻⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠘⠹⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠠⠊⠀⠥⠎⠫⠀⠏⠗⠔⠉⠊⠏⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠶⠀
⠍⠔⠻⠁⠇⠀⠃⠇⠥⠑⠀⠶⠋⠀⠉⠕⠏⠏⠻⠶⠀⠯⠀⠡⠗⠕⠍⠑⠤⠽⠑⠇⠇⠪⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠕⠮⠗⠀⠃⠇⠥⠑⠀⠯⠀⠽⠑⠇⠇⠪⠀⠏⠊⠛⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠛⠁⠧⠑⠀⠉⠥⠗⠊⠳⠎⠀
⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠎⠂⠀⠃⠀⠭⠀⠴⠀⠍⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠮⠀
⠍⠊⠭⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠛⠗⠑⠢⠎⠀⠶⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠥⠝⠊⠿⠍⠀⠔⠀⠞⠔⠞⠲⠀
⠠⠮⠀⠍⠊⠭⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠘⠮⠀⠉⠕⠇⠳⠗⠎⠀⠶⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠺⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠯⠀⠶⠀⠏⠁⠔⠞⠫⠀⠕⠝⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠎⠀⠷⠀⠏⠁⠏⠻⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠶
⠀⠁⠋⠞⠻⠺⠜⠙⠎⠀⠞⠗⠑⠁⠞⠫⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠝⠝⠻⠀⠙⠑⠎⠉⠗⠊⠃⠫⠀⠔⠀⠍⠽
⠀⠏⠁⠏⠻⠀⠠⠕⠝⠀⠠⠉⠕⠇⠳⠗⠀⠵⠀⠏⠻⠉⠑⠊⠧⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠠⠑⠽⠑⠂⠀⠔⠀
⠮⠀⠠⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠗⠕⠽⠁⠇⠀⠠⠎⠕⠉⠊⠑⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀
⠠⠑⠙⠔⠃⠥⠗⠛⠓⠂⠀⠠⠧⠕⠇⠲⠀⠠⠠⠭⠭⠊⠲⠀⠠⠐⠏⠀⠼⠃⠲⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀
⠧⠊⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠇⠳⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠑⠌⠊⠍⠁⠞⠫⠀⠔⠀
⠞⠻⠍⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠌⠯⠜⠙⠤⠉⠕⠇⠳⠗⠫⠀⠏⠁⠏⠻⠎⠒⠤⠤⠧⠻⠍⠊⠇⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠶⠠⠧⠶⠂⠀⠥⠇⠞⠗⠁⠍⠜⠔⠑⠀⠶⠠⠥⠶⠂⠀⠯⠀⠑⠍⠻⠁⠇⠙⠤⠛⠗⠑⠢⠀
⠶⠠⠑⠶⠲⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠁⠉⠉⠥⠗⠁⠉⠽⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠸⠮⠀
⠎⠊⠛⠝⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠉⠀⠃⠑⠀⠃⠑⠌⠀⠥⠝⠙⠻⠌⠕⠕⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠗⠑⠋⠻⠗⠬⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠏⠁⠏⠻⠀⠃⠑⠿⠑⠀⠍⠢⠞⠊⠕⠝⠫⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠀⠩⠁⠇⠇⠀
⠙⠢⠕⠞⠑⠀⠍⠔⠻⠁⠇⠀⠃⠇⠥⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠃⠂⠀⠯⠀⠡⠗⠕⠍⠑⠤⠽⠑⠇⠇⠪⠀⠃⠽
⠀⠠⠽⠆⠀⠯⠀⠠⠃⠼⠉⠀⠠⠽⠼⠑⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠁⠀⠍⠊⠭⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠷⠀⠹⠗⠑⠑⠀
⠏⠜⠞⠎⠀⠃⠇⠥⠑⠀⠯⠀⠋⠊⠧⠑⠀⠏⠜⠞⠎⠀⠽⠑⠇⠇⠪⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠛⠊⠧⠢⠀⠠⠉⠕⠇⠳⠗⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠌⠯⠜⠙⠀⠠⠉⠕⠇⠳⠗⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠉⠕⠑⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠢⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠧⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠥⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠷⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.