Library / Philosophy / The Old Humanities and the New Science / Braille
The Old Humanities and the New Science ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
65,619 braille cells · 69 embossed pages at 40×25 · 400 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠠⠎⠀⠋⠜⠀⠵⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠻⠝⠎⠀⠠⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑⠀⠯⠀⠠⠍⠫⠊⠉⠔⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠀ ⠁⠞⠞⠑⠍⠏⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠝⠎⠺⠻⠀⠮⠀⠐⠟⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀ ⠉⠕⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠃⠊⠃⠇⠊⠕⠮⠉⠁⠀⠠⠏⠗⠊⠍⠁⠂⠀ ⠑⠭⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠎⠀⠋⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠐⠓⠀⠩⠪⠝⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠀ ⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠀⠔⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠜⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠻⠀⠷⠀ ⠺⠕⠗⠅⠎⠀⠮⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠑⠎⠎⠢⠞⠊⠁⠇⠀⠇⠊⠞⠻⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠛⠗⠳⠏⠫⠀ ⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠮⠀⠍⠢⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠗⠁⠝⠅⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠗⠗⠁⠝⠛⠫⠀⠔⠀ ⠡⠗⠕⠝⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠕⠗⠙⠻⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠀⠏⠥⠞⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠮ ⠀⠑⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠑⠎⠀⠏⠗⠔⠉⠊⠏⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠞⠺⠢⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠺⠕⠗⠅⠎⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠋⠥⠝⠙⠁⠍⠢⠞⠁⠇⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠊⠃⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑ ⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠫⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠠⠁⠇⠙⠔⠑⠀ ⠑⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠑⠲⠛⠲⠀⠠⠁⠗⠊⠌⠕⠞⠇⠑⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠃⠗⠊⠑⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠉⠕⠍⠍⠥⠝⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠵⠀⠞⠀⠷⠀⠠⠙⠜⠺⠔⠀⠯⠀⠠⠺⠁⠇⠇⠁⠉⠑ ⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠫⠬⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠇⠔⠝⠑⠁⠝⠀ ⠠⠎⠕⠉⠊⠑⠞⠽⠂⠀⠼⠁⠓⠑⠓⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠹⠗⠑⠑⠤⠏⠁⠛⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠏⠁⠍⠏⠓⠇⠑⠞⠀⠷⠀⠠⠗⠕⠢⠞⠛⠢⠲⠀⠠⠋⠀⠮⠀⠉⠜⠙⠀⠇⠊⠌⠎⠀⠷⠀ ⠠⠛⠁⠇⠢⠂⠀⠠⠓⠊⠏⠏⠕⠉⠗⠁⠞⠑⠎⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠧⠑⠎⠁⠇⠊⠥⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀ ⠠⠓⠜⠧⠑⠽⠂⠀⠘⠹⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠑⠌⠫⠀⠺⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀⠮⠀⠁⠊⠍⠀⠯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠎⠉⠕⠏⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠎⠀⠕⠝ ⠀⠑⠭⠓⠊⠃⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠗⠑⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠏⠇⠁⠞⠕⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠁⠑⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠓⠊⠏⠏⠕⠉⠗⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠑⠃⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠁⠗⠊⠌⠕⠞⠇⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠙⠊⠑⠤⠊⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠕⠏⠓⠗⠁⠌⠥⠎⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠁⠙⠓⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠛⠁⠇⠢⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠑⠃⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠙⠊⠕⠎⠉⠕⠗⠊⠙⠑⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠙⠊⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠉⠑⠇⠎⠥⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠁⠙⠛⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠏⠇⠕⠞⠔⠥⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠙⠊⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.