Skip to content

Library / Earth / Geology: The Science of the Earth's Crust / Braille

Geology: The Science of the Earth's Crust ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

608,905 braille cells · 644 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,974 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠧⠕⠇⠥⠍⠑⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠗⠑⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠏⠲⠀⠠⠋⠲⠀⠠⠠⠉⠕⠇⠇⠊⠑⠗⠀⠀⠠⠠⠎⠕⠝⠀⠠⠠⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠝⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀⠠⠠⠽⠕⠗⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠉⠕⠏⠽⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠼⠁⠊⠃⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠃⠽⠀⠠⠏⠲⠀⠠⠋⠲⠀⠠⠉⠕⠇⠇⠊⠑⠗⠀⠀⠠⠎⠕⠝⠀⠠⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠝⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠍⠁⠝⠥⠋⠁⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠙⠀⠠⠠⠊⠝⠀⠠⠥⠲⠀⠠⠎⠲⠀⠠⠁⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠛⠑⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠑⠁⠗⠞⠓⠄⠎⠀⠠⠉⠗⠥⠎⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠃⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠺⠊⠇⠇⠊⠁⠍⠀⠠⠚⠲⠀⠠⠠⠍⠊⠇⠇⠑⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠏⠗⠕⠋⠑⠎⠎⠕⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠛⠑⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠂⠀⠠⠎⠍⠊⠞⠓⠀⠠⠉⠕⠇⠇⠑⠛⠑⠀
⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠏⠲⠀⠠⠋⠲⠀⠠⠠⠉⠕⠇⠇⠊⠑⠗⠀⠀⠠⠠⠎⠕⠝⠀⠠⠠⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠝⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀⠠⠠⠽⠕⠗⠅⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠏⠗⠑⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠝
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠃⠕⠕⠅⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠥⠞⠓⠕⠗
⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠍⠏⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠀⠏⠕⠏⠥⠇⠁⠗⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠍⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠇⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀
⠎⠥⠗⠧⠑⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠓⠕⠇⠑⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠛⠑⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠙⠑⠁⠇⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠑⠁⠗⠞⠓⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀
⠊⠝⠓⠁⠃⠊⠞⠁⠝⠞⠎⠀⠁⠎⠀⠗⠑⠧⠑⠁⠇⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠕⠉⠅⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠑⠉⠓⠝⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠥⠝⠥⠎⠥⠁⠇⠀⠞⠑⠗⠍⠎⠀
⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠗⠑⠙⠥⠉⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠍⠊⠝⠊⠍⠥⠍⠀⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠞⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.