Library / Biology / The American Journal of Science and Arts, Volume 50 (First Series) / Braille
The American Journal of Science and Arts, Volume 50 (First Series) ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
1,034,235 braille cells · 1,077 embossed pages at 40×25 · 16,319 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠍⠆⠀⠞⠕⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠠⠠⠍⠁⠝⠥⠋⠁⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀ ⠃⠕⠹⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠍⠑⠡⠁⠝⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠯⠀⠡⠑⠍⠊⠉⠁⠇⠆⠀⠯⠀⠞⠕⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀ ⠠⠠⠙⠕⠍⠑⠌⠊⠉⠀⠠⠠⠑⠉⠕⠝⠕⠍⠽⠂⠀⠺⠀⠃⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠜⠑⠋⠥⠇⠇⠽⠀ ⠎⠳⠛⠓⠞⠀⠕⠥⠞⠂⠀⠯⠀⠋⠁⠊⠹⠋⠥⠇⠇⠽⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠭⠀ ⠊⠎⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠾⠔⠀⠮⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠛⠝⠀⠷⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠠⠚⠳⠗⠝⠁⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠗⠑⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠥⠝⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠠⠠⠍⠥⠎⠊⠉⠂⠀ ⠠⠠⠎⠉⠥⠇⠏⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠠⠠⠑⠝⠛⠗⠁⠧⠬⠂⠀⠠⠠⠏⠁⠔⠞⠬⠂⠀⠯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠛⠢⠻⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠋⠔⠑⠀⠯⠀⠇⠊⠃⠻⠁⠇⠂⠀⠵⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠵⠀ ⠥⠎⠑⠋⠥⠇⠀⠁⠗⠞⠎⠒⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠕⠝⠀⠠⠍⠊⠇⠊⠞⠜⠽⠀⠯⠀ ⠠⠉⠊⠧⠊⠇⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠔⠑⠻⠬⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠁⠗⠞⠀⠷⠀ ⠠⠝⠁⠧⠊⠛⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠝⠕⠞⠊⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀⠠⠗⠑⠧⠊⠑⠺⠎ ⠀⠯⠀⠠⠁⠝⠁⠇⠽⠎⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠎⠉⠊⠢⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠷⠀ ⠝⠑⠺⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠝⠧⠢⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠠⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷ ⠀⠠⠏⠁⠞⠢⠞⠎⠒⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠃⠊⠃⠇⠊⠕⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠯⠀ ⠠⠕⠃⠊⠞⠥⠜⠽⠀⠠⠝⠕⠞⠊⠉⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠎⠉⠊⠢⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠍⠢⠆⠀⠑⠎⠎⠁⠽⠎ ⠀⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠉⠕⠍⠏⠜⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠠⠁⠝⠁⠞⠕⠍⠽⠀⠯⠀ ⠠⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠂⠀⠯⠀⠛⠢⠻⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠕⠝⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠃⠗⠁⠝⠡⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠍⠫⠊⠉⠔⠑⠀⠵⠀⠙⠑⠏⠢⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠎⠉⠊⠢⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀ ⠏⠗⠔⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠎⠒⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠍⠑⠞⠑⠕⠗⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀ ⠠⠗⠑⠛⠊⠌⠻⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠠⠗⠑⠏⠕⠗⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠠⠁⠛⠗⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀ ⠠⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠍⠢⠞⠎⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠯⠀⠺⠑⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠇⠑⠁⠧⠑⠀⠗⠕⠕⠍⠀ ⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠿⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠑⠌⠬⠀⠍⠊⠎⠉⠑⠇⠇⠁⠝⠑⠳⠎⠀⠹⠬⠎⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠝⠀ ⠑⠭⠁⠉⠞⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠉⠇⠥⠙⠫⠀⠐⠥⠀⠑⠊⠮⠗⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠁⠃⠕⠧⠑⠀⠓⠑⠁⠙⠎⠲ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠉⠕⠍⠍⠥⠝⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠗⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠋⠥⠇⠇⠽ ⠀⠎⠕⠇⠊⠉⠊⠞⠫⠀⠋⠀⠍⠢⠀⠷⠀⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠋⠀⠍⠢⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.