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Library / Biology / The American Journal of Science and Arts, Volume 50 (First Series) / Braille

The American Journal of Science and Arts, Volume 50 (First Series) ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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1,109,375 braille cells · 1,162 embossed pages at 40×25 · 16,319 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠁⠗⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠥⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀
⠗⠑⠎⠏⠕⠝⠎⠊⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠝⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠑⠙⠊⠞⠕⠗⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠗⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠝⠑⠧⠑⠗⠞⠓⠑⠇⠑⠎⠎
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠉⠗⠑⠙⠊⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠕⠃⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠁⠀⠃⠁⠝⠅⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠥⠝⠙⠎⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠁⠗⠽⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠛⠊⠝⠀⠀⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠗⠑⠎⠏⠕⠝⠎⠊⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠁⠀⠎⠑⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠽⠑⠁⠗⠎⠂⠀⠀⠎⠑⠇⠙⠕⠍⠀⠗⠑⠇⠑⠁⠎⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠊⠝⠛⠇⠑⠀
⠧⠕⠇⠥⠍⠑⠀⠏⠑⠗⠀⠁⠝⠝⠥⠍⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀
⠊⠝⠎⠥⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠥⠝⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀
⠞⠺⠕⠀⠧⠕⠇⠥⠍⠑⠎⠀⠁⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠺⠁⠗⠙⠎⠀
⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠂⠀⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠑⠝⠉⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠀
⠧⠕⠇⠥⠍⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠇⠥⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠧⠕⠇⠲⠀
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⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠀⠀⠇⠑⠋⠞⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠝⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀
⠠⠑⠙⠊⠞⠕⠗⠆⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠗⠑⠉⠑⠊⠏⠞⠎⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀
⠁⠃⠎⠕⠗⠃⠑⠙⠀⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠝⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠞⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠍⠑
⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠁⠗⠽⠀⠝⠕⠺⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠁⠽⠀⠁⠀⠓⠑⠁⠧⠽⠀⠎⠥⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠞⠊⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠎⠓⠑⠗⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠟⠥⠊⠧⠁⠇⠑⠝⠞
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⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠙⠑⠑⠍⠑⠙⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠁⠗⠽⠀⠑⠊⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠕⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠑⠝⠞⠊⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠃⠁⠝⠙⠕⠝
⠀⠊⠞⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠑⠙⠊⠞⠕⠗⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠞⠓⠊⠝⠅⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀⠀⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠁⠎⠀⠓⠑⠀
⠺⠁⠎⠀⠑⠝⠉⠕⠥⠗⠁⠛⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠀⠁⠏⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.