Skip to content

Library / Philosophy / A Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy / Braille

A Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

440,079 braille cells · 465 embossed pages at 40×25 · 4,031 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠉⠕⠏⠽⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠀⠃⠕⠕⠅⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠵⠀⠺⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠑⠢⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀
⠁⠥⠹⠕⠗⠄⠎⠀⠏⠗⠑⠋⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀⠮⠀⠐⠺⠀⠴⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠔⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠀⠊⠎⠎⠥⠫
⠀⠵⠀⠮⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠊⠝⠌⠁⠇⠍⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠑⠀⠞⠗⠑⠁⠞⠊⠎⠑
⠀⠷⠀⠏⠕⠇⠊⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠀⠑⠉⠕⠝⠕⠍⠽⠲⠀⠠⠵⠀⠓⠑⠀⠺⠢⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀⠾⠀⠦⠀
⠐⠺⠂⠀⠓⠪⠑⠧⠻⠂⠀⠠⠍⠜⠭⠀⠍⠕⠙⠊⠋⠊⠫⠀⠦⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠎⠀⠀⠯⠀⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞
⠀⠽⠑⠜⠎⠀⠁⠋⠞⠻⠀⠮⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠜⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠦⠠⠵⠥⠗⠀
⠠⠅⠗⠊⠞⠊⠅⠴⠀⠓⠑⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠩⠫⠀⠀⠮⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠧⠕⠇⠥⠍⠑⠀⠷⠀⠦⠀
⠠⠉⠁⠏⠊⠞⠁⠇⠂⠀⠘⠱⠀⠎⠉⠕⠏⠑⠀⠴⠀⠊⠝⠞⠢⠙⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠧⠻⠀⠮⠀⠀
⠑⠝⠞⠊⠗⠑⠀⠋⠊⠑⠇⠙⠀⠷⠀⠏⠕⠇⠊⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠑⠉⠕⠝⠕⠍⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀
⠏⠇⠁⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠠⠍⠜⠭⠀⠁⠇⠇⠥⠙⠑⠎⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠑⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠮⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠀⠐⠺⠀⠀⠴⠀⠹⠥⠎⠀⠁⠃⠯⠕⠝⠫⠀⠔⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠿⠍⠁⠇⠀
⠁⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠎⠂⠀⠃⠀⠝⠀⠔⠀⠎⠥⠃⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀
⠍⠁⠞⠞⠻⠀⠞⠗⠑⠁⠞⠫⠀⠐⠓⠀⠴⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠫⠀⠕⠗⠀⠗⠀
⠦⠎⠥⠍⠍⠜⠊⠵⠫⠂⠴⠀⠵⠀⠀⠠⠍⠜⠭⠀⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠏⠥⠞⠎⠀⠭⠂⠀⠔⠀
⠠⠉⠁⠏⠊⠞⠁⠇⠲⠀⠠⠃⠀⠞⠀⠴⠀⠙⠕⠝⠑⠀⠔⠀⠎⠀⠋⠜⠀⠵⠀⠴⠀⠀
⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠜⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠑⠉⠥⠗⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠔⠥⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠞⠗⠑⠁⠞⠍⠢⠞⠲
⠀⠠⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠓⠯⠂⠀⠸⠍⠀⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠻⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠞⠗⠑⠁⠞⠫⠀⠐⠓⠀⠍⠀⠹⠕⠗⠳⠛⠓⠇⠽⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠔⠀⠠⠉⠁⠏⠊⠞⠁⠇⠂⠀⠀
⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠮⠀⠐⠏⠀⠙⠑⠧⠕⠞⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠥⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷
⠀⠍⠕⠝⠑⠽⠲⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠂⠀⠵⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠀⠵⠀⠮⠀⠡⠁⠏⠞⠻⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀
⠓⠊⠌⠕⠗⠽⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠮⠕⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠑⠀⠯⠀⠷⠀⠍⠕⠝⠑⠽⠂⠀⠀
⠱⠊⠡⠀⠙⠀⠝⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠜⠀⠔⠀⠠⠉⠁⠏⠊⠞⠁⠇⠂⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠦⠠⠵⠥⠗⠀
⠠⠅⠗⠊⠞⠊⠅⠴⠀⠁⠀⠐⠺⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠑⠀⠔⠀
⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠗⠑⠉⠢⠞⠀⠎⠊⠇⠧⠻⠀⠁⠛⠊⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠔⠀
⠹⠊⠎⠀⠉⠳⠝⠞⠗⠽⠀⠩⠪⠎⠀⠓⠪⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠇⠽⠀⠯⠀⠥⠎⠑⠋⠥⠇⠀⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.