Skip to content

Library / Philosophy / A Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy / Braille

A Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

519,026 braille cells · 551 embossed pages at 40×25 · 4,031 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠉⠕⠇⠇⠑⠛⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀
⠑⠉⠕⠝⠕⠍⠊⠉⠎⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠥⠞⠓⠕⠗⠄⠎⠀⠝⠁⠍⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠎⠞⠊⠛⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠀⠀⠊⠝⠎⠥⠗⠑⠎
⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠊⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠂⠀⠊⠋
⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠝⠑⠑⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀⠺⠓⠽⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠃⠕⠕⠅⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀
⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠇⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠊⠎⠓⠲⠀
⠠⠍⠁⠗⠭⠄⠎⠀⠏⠗⠑⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠊⠉⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠊⠉⠕⠤⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠊⠉⠀⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠽⠀⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠝⠀⠁⠎⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠍⠁⠞⠑⠗⠊⠁⠇⠊⠎⠞⠊⠉⠀⠠⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠏⠗⠑⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠽⠂⠀⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇⠀
⠗⠑⠉⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠑⠝⠞⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠁⠇⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀
⠑⠭⠉⠇⠥⠎⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽⠀⠃⠽⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠇⠊⠎⠞⠀⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠑⠗⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠺⠁⠎⠀⠓⠁⠗⠙⠇⠽⠀⠓⠑⠁⠗⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠥⠞⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠇⠊⠎⠞
⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠇⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠊⠎⠓⠀⠀⠎⠏⠑⠁⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠗⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠇⠁⠎⠞⠀⠗⠑⠉⠑⠊⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽
⠀⠙⠥⠑⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠛⠝⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠀⠎⠽⠍⠏⠁⠞⠓⠑⠞⠊⠉⠀
⠁⠏⠏⠗⠑⠉⠊⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠝⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠑⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠲⠼⠁⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀⠗⠁⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠁⠀⠎⠊⠛⠝⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠝⠞⠀
⠉⠕⠊⠝⠉⠊⠙⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠉⠇⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠥⠇⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠺⠀
⠛⠕⠧⠑⠗⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠑⠧⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠀
⠎⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠙⠁⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠠⠙⠁⠗⠺⠊⠝⠀⠛⠁⠧⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠉⠀⠑⠧⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.