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Library / Engineering & Technology / The Atlantic Telegraph (1865) / Braille

The Atlantic Telegraph (1865) ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

288,159 braille cells · 300 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,867 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠇⠁⠽⠬⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠿⠍⠻⠀⠉⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠑⠀⠀⠠⠞⠗⠔⠊⠞⠽⠀⠠⠃⠁⠽⠂⠀⠠⠝⠑⠺⠋⠳⠝⠙⠇⠯⠒⠀⠠⠑⠭⠞⠻⠊⠕⠗⠀
⠧⠊⠑⠺⠀⠷⠀⠠⠞⠑⠇⠑⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠀⠠⠓⠳⠎⠑⠀⠔⠀⠼⠁⠓⠑⠛⠤⠁⠓⠑⠓⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠋⠀⠀⠠⠞⠑⠇⠑⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠀⠠⠓⠳⠎⠑⠂⠀⠠⠞⠗⠔⠊⠞⠽⠀⠠⠃⠁⠽⠂⠀
⠠⠝⠑⠺⠋⠳⠝⠙⠇⠯⠒⠀⠠⠊⠝⠞⠻⠊⠕⠗⠀⠷⠀⠍⠑⠎⠎⠗⠕⠕⠍⠂⠀⠼⠁⠓⠑⠓⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠛⠀⠀⠠⠓⠲⠠⠍⠲⠠⠎⠲⠀⠠⠁⠛⠁⠍⠑⠍⠝⠕⠝⠀⠇⠁⠽⠬⠀⠮⠀
⠠⠁⠞⠇⠁⠝⠞⠊⠉⠀⠞⠑⠇⠑⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠀⠉⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠔⠀⠼⠁⠓⠑⠓⠒⠀⠠⠁⠀
⠱⠁⠇⠑⠀⠉⠗⠕⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠮⠀⠇⠔⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠉⠚⠀⠀⠠⠉⠕⠊⠇⠬⠀⠮⠀⠉⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠇⠜⠛⠑⠀⠞⠁⠝⠅⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀
⠺⠕⠗⠅⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠢⠺⠊⠡⠀⠼⠉⠁⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠉⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠫⠀⠋⠀
⠮⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠎⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠓⠥⠇⠅⠀⠇⠽⠬⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠠⠹⠁⠍⠑⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀
⠠⠛⠗⠑⠢⠺⠊⠡⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠉⠓⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠕⠇⠙⠀⠋⠗⠊⠛⠁⠞⠑⠀⠾⠀⠓⠻⠀⠋⠗⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠷⠀⠉⠁⠃⠇⠑
⠀⠁⠇⠕⠝⠛⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠮⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠠⠑⠁⠌⠻⠝⠀⠁⠞⠀⠠⠩⠑⠻⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠀
⠼⠉⠊⠀⠀⠠⠏⠁⠽⠬⠤⠕⠥⠞⠀⠍⠁⠡⠔⠻⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠙⠚⠀⠀⠠⠉⠕⠊⠇⠬⠀⠮⠀⠉⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠁⠋⠞⠻⠤⠞⠁⠝⠅⠀⠕⠝⠀
⠃⠕⠜⠙⠀⠮⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠠⠑⠁⠌⠻⠝⠀⠁⠞⠀⠠⠩⠑⠻⠝⠑⠎⠎⠒⠀⠠⠧⠊⠎⠊⠞
⠀⠷⠀⠠⠓⠲⠠⠗⠲⠠⠓⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠠⠏⠗⠔⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠠⠺⠁⠇⠑⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠠⠍⠁⠽⠀
⠼⠃⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠙⠁⠀⠀⠠⠋⠕⠊⠇⠓⠥⠍⠍⠻⠥⠍⠀⠠⠃⠁⠽⠂⠀⠠⠧⠁⠇⠢⠞⠊⠁⠂
⠀⠇⠕⠕⠅⠬⠀⠎⠑⠁⠺⠜⠙⠎⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠏⠕⠔⠞⠀⠁⠞⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠮⠀⠉⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠁⠡⠑⠎⠀⠮⠀⠩⠕⠗⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠙⠙⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠉⠇⠊⠋⠋⠎⠂⠀⠠⠋⠕⠊⠇⠓⠥⠍⠍⠻⠥⠍⠀⠠⠃⠁⠽⠒⠀⠠⠏⠕⠔⠞
⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠇⠯⠬⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠩⠕⠗⠑⠀⠑⠝⠙⠀⠷⠀⠉⠁⠃⠇⠑⠂⠀⠠⠚⠥⠇⠽⠀⠼⠃⠃
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠙⠑⠀
⠠⠋⠕⠊⠇⠓⠥⠍⠍⠻⠥⠍⠀⠠⠃⠁⠽⠂⠀⠠⠧⠁⠇⠢⠞⠊⠁⠂⠀⠋⠀⠠⠉⠗⠕⠍⠺⠑⠇⠇

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.