Library / Engineering & Technology / The Atlantic Telegraph (1865) / Braille
The Atlantic Telegraph (1865) ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
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347,694 braille cells · 365 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,867 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠼⠋⠉⠀⠀⠠⠎⠑⠁⠗⠉⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠋⠁⠥⠇⠞⠀⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠽ ⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠑⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠠⠁⠞⠇⠁⠝⠞⠊⠉⠂⠀⠠⠚⠥⠇⠽⠀⠼⠉⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠛⠃⠀⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠕⠺⠎⠂⠀⠠⠁⠥⠛⠥⠎⠞⠀⠼⠃⠒⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠉⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠃⠗⠕⠅⠑⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠇⠕⠎⠞⠒⠀⠠⠏⠗⠑⠏⠁⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠛⠗⠁⠏⠏⠇⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠛⠉⠀⠀⠠⠛⠑⠞⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠀⠃⠥⠕⠽⠎ ⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠇⠁⠥⠝⠉⠓⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠠⠁⠥⠛⠥⠎⠞⠀⠼⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠓⠚⠀⠀ ⠠⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠧⠊⠑⠺⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠏⠕⠗⠞⠀⠠⠍⠁⠛⠑⠑⠂⠀⠉⠲⠂⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠎⠀⠃⠑⠇⠕⠺⠀⠠⠉⠕⠗⠁⠀⠠⠃⠑⠛⠒⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠠⠉⠁⠗⠕⠇⠊⠝⠑⠀⠇⠁⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠓⠕⠗⠑⠀⠑⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠉⠁⠃⠇⠑⠂⠀⠠⠚⠥⠇⠽⠀⠼⠃⠃⠀⠀⠀⠼⠓⠁⠀⠀⠠⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠊⠕⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠝⠑ ⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠁⠝⠅⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠃⠕⠁⠗⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀ ⠠⠑⠁⠎⠞⠑⠗⠝⠒⠀⠠⠉⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠓⠋⠀⠀⠠⠇⠁⠥⠝⠉⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠃⠥⠕⠽⠀⠕⠝⠀⠠⠁⠥⠛⠥⠎⠞⠀⠼⠓⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠇⠁⠞⠲⠀⠼⠑⠁⠀⠼⠃⠑⠀⠼⠉⠚⠆⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠲⠀⠼⠉⠚⠀⠼⠑⠋⠀⠶⠍⠁⠗⠅⠊⠝⠛ ⠀⠎⠏⠕⠞⠀⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠉⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠛⠗⠁⠏⠏⠇⠑⠙⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠓⠛⠀⠀⠠⠋⠕⠗⠺⠁⠗⠙⠀⠙⠑⠉⠅⠀⠉⠇⠑⠁⠗⠑⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠝⠁⠇ ⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠍⠏⠞⠀⠁⠞⠀⠛⠗⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠠⠁⠥⠛⠥⠎⠞⠀⠼⠁⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠊⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠠⠠⠁⠞⠇⠁⠝⠞⠊⠉⠀⠠⠠⠞⠑⠇⠑⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠲⠀⠀ ⠠⠊⠀⠎⠓⠁⠇⠇⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠙⠑⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠑⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀ ⠃⠗⠊⠑⠋⠀⠝⠁⠗⠗⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠎⠅⠑⠞⠉⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠏⠗⠕⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀ ⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠑⠭⠞⠤⠃⠕⠕⠅⠎⠂⠀⠉⠽⠉⠇⠕⠏⠙⠊⠁⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠞⠗⠑⠁⠞⠊⠎⠑⠎⠀⠋⠥⠇⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠝⠋⠕⠗⠍⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠗⠝⠊⠝⠛
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.