Skip to content

Library / Chemistry / Physics / Braille

Physics ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

774,094 braille cells · 817 embossed pages at 40×25 · 9,871 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠙⠊⠋⠋⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠁⠧⠑⠗⠁⠛⠑⠀⠏⠥⠏⠊⠇⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞
⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠝⠀⠥⠏⠀⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇⠀⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠛⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠓⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠋⠁⠍⠊⠇⠊⠁⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇⠀⠓⠑⠀
⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠉⠉⠥⠎⠞⠕⠍⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠍⠑⠞⠓⠕⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠑⠉⠓⠝⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠞⠑⠗⠍⠎
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠥⠏⠊⠇⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀
⠝⠥⠍⠃⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠍⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠏⠓⠑⠝⠕⠍⠑⠝⠁⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠊⠝⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀
⠕⠉⠉⠥⠗⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠀⠁⠃⠕⠥⠞⠀⠓⠊⠍⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠛⠝⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠃⠑⠎⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝
⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠀⠏⠥⠏⠊⠇⠎⠂⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀
⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠥⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠛⠁⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀⠑⠧⠁⠏⠕⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠇⠊⠟⠥⠊⠙⠎⠂⠀⠀⠑⠭⠏⠁⠝⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠃⠕⠙⠊⠑⠎⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀
⠓⠑⠁⠞⠑⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠁⠏⠊⠇⠇⠁⠗⠽⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠎⠊⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠀⠍⠕⠇⠑⠉⠥⠇⠁⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠺⠀
⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠗⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠎⠕⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠇⠥⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀⠀
⠑⠧⠊⠙⠑⠝⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠓⠑⠎⠊⠞⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑
⠀⠋⠗⠑⠑⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠀⠉⠓⠁⠏⠞⠑⠗⠎⠲⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠑⠭⠞⠗⠑⠍⠑⠇⠽⠀⠓⠑⠇⠏⠋⠥⠇⠀⠊⠝⠀⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠤⠙⠁⠽⠀⠏⠓⠑⠝⠕⠍⠑⠝⠁⠲⠀⠠⠕⠥⠗⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀
⠎⠓⠕⠺⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠃⠑⠛⠊⠝⠝⠑⠗⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠀⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠎⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.