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Library / Mathematics / The philosophy of mathematics / Braille

The philosophy of mathematics ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

422,205 braille cells · 448 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,679 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠍⠑⠞⠓⠕⠙⠎⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠁⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀
⠠⠧⠁⠇⠥⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠇⠑⠊⠃⠝⠊⠞⠵⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠁⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠝⠑⠺⠞⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠁⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠇⠁⠛⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠁⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠉⠓⠁⠏⠞⠑⠗⠀⠠⠠⠊⠧⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠏⠁⠛⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠊⠁⠇⠀⠠⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠠⠊⠝⠞⠑⠛⠗⠁⠇⠀
⠠⠠⠉⠁⠇⠉⠥⠇⠥⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠃⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠊⠞⠎⠀⠠⠠⠞⠺⠕⠀
⠠⠠⠋⠥⠝⠙⠁⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠇⠀⠠⠠⠙⠊⠧⠊⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠃⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠠⠠⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠠⠠⠞⠕⠀⠠⠠⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀
⠠⠠⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠃⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠲⠀⠠⠥⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠊⠁⠇⠀⠠⠉⠁⠇⠉⠥⠇⠥⠎⠀
⠁⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠏⠗⠑⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠠⠊⠝⠞⠑⠛⠗⠁⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠃⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠲⠀
⠠⠑⠍⠏⠇⠕⠽⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠊⠁⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠉⠁⠇⠉⠥⠇⠥⠎⠀⠁⠇⠕⠝⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠃⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠲⠀⠠⠑⠍⠏⠇⠕⠽⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠊⠝⠞⠑⠛⠗⠁⠇⠀⠠⠉⠁⠇⠉⠥⠇⠥⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠁⠇⠕⠝⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠃⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠗⠑⠑⠀⠠⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠓⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠊⠝⠛
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠃⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠠⠠⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠊⠁⠇⠀⠠⠠⠉⠁⠇⠉⠥⠇⠥⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠁⠃⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠺⠕⠀⠠⠉⠁⠎⠑⠎⠒⠀⠠⠑⠭⠏⠇⠊⠉⠊⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠠⠊⠍⠏⠇⠊⠉⠊⠞⠀⠠⠋⠥⠝⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠀⠼⠁⠃⠛⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠺⠕⠀
⠎⠥⠃⠤⠠⠉⠁⠎⠑⠎⠒⠀⠁⠀⠎⠊⠝⠛⠇⠑⠀⠠⠧⠁⠗⠊⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.