Skip to content

Library / Philosophy / Means and Ends of Education / Braille

Means and Ends of Education ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

239,760 braille cells · 252 embossed pages at 40×25 · 211 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠞⠗⠑⠁⠞⠎⠀⠾⠀⠙⠻⠊⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠍⠢⠀⠕⠗⠀⠃⠕⠕⠅⠎⠀⠞⠀⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀
⠙⠑⠑⠍⠫⠀⠺⠕⠗⠹⠽⠀⠷⠀⠁⠞⠞⠢⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠃⠑⠌⠀⠍⠔⠙⠎⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠓⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠋⠁⠇⠎⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀⠋⠕⠕⠇⠊⠩⠲⠀⠀⠠⠵⠀⠺⠑⠀⠡⠻⠊⠩⠀⠁⠀
⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠉⠳⠗⠁⠛⠑⠀⠯⠀⠇⠕⠧⠑⠀⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠎⠏⠊⠗⠑⠎⠂
⠀⠎⠀⠃⠕⠕⠅⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠙⠑⠜⠀⠞⠕⠀⠥⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠝⠕⠃⠇⠑⠀⠹⠳⠛⠓⠞⠎⠀⠯
⠀⠛⠢⠻⠳⠎⠀⠍⠕⠕⠙⠎⠀⠮⠽⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠬⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠕⠀⠙⠗⠔⠅
⠀⠮⠀⠸⠎⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠁⠥⠹⠕⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠺⠕⠗⠹⠀⠍⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠁⠀⠅⠀
⠷⠀⠦⠀⠞⠑⠁⠡⠬⠲⠀⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠱⠕⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠗⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠛⠗⠪⠀⠺⠊⠎⠑⠀
⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠗⠬⠀⠦⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠜⠀⠓⠁⠃⠊⠞⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠘⠥⠀
⠱⠁⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠑⠎⠀⠯⠀⠓⠑⠜⠎⠀⠝⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠘⠥⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠁⠙⠎⠆⠀⠿⠀⠹⠥⠎⠀⠓⠑⠀⠎⠕⠕⠝⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠥⠝⠙⠻⠌⠯⠀⠞⠀
⠱⠁⠞⠑⠧⠻⠀⠓⠑⠀⠹⠔⠅⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀⠋⠑⠑⠇⠎⠂⠀⠎⠁⠽⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠂⠀
⠱⠁⠞⠑⠧⠻⠀⠓⠁⠏⠏⠢⠎⠀⠾⠔⠀⠮⠀⠎⠏⠓⠻⠑⠀⠷⠀⠦⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠉⠊⠳⠎⠀
⠇⠊⠋⠑⠂⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠮⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀
⠎⠑⠇⠋⠤⠊⠍⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠍⠢⠞⠲⠀⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠀⠃⠕⠗⠝⠀⠿⠀⠛⠇⠕⠗⠽⠂
⠀⠎⠁⠽⠎⠀⠠⠧⠁⠥⠧⠢⠜⠛⠥⠑⠎⠂⠀⠱⠕⠀⠅⠝⠪⠎⠀⠝⠀⠮⠀⠺⠕⠗⠹⠀⠷⠀
⠐⠞⠲⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠑⠀⠷⠀⠃⠕⠕⠅⠎⠀⠇⠊⠑⠎⠀⠔
⠀⠸⠮⠀⠏⠪⠻⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠑⠞⠀⠮⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠁⠞⠍⠕⠎⠏⠓⠻⠑⠀
⠔⠀⠧⠊⠃⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠮⠗⠑⠃⠽⠀⠗⠳⠎⠬⠀⠮⠀⠍⠔⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠎⠑⠇⠋⠤⠁⠉⠞⠊⠧⠊⠞⠽⠆⠀⠯⠀⠘⠹⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠓⠀⠝⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠏⠪⠻⠀⠇⠁⠉⠅
⠀⠧⠊⠞⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠔⠀⠁⠀⠱⠕⠇⠑⠀⠧⠕⠇⠥⠍⠑⠀⠺⠑⠀⠋⠔⠙⠀
⠐⠕⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠁⠛⠑⠀⠔⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠞⠗⠥⠹⠀⠊⠎⠀⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠫⠀⠔⠀⠁⠀
⠝⠕⠃⠇⠑⠀⠯⠀⠌⠗⠊⠅⠬⠀⠍⠁⠝⠝⠻⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠓⠀⠝⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠀⠔⠀⠧⠁⠔⠲⠀
⠠⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠀⠾⠀⠏⠗⠷⠊⠞⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠀⠵⠀⠁⠀⠎⠻⠊⠳⠎
⠀⠌⠥⠙⠢⠞⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠎⠂⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠍⠔⠙⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠁⠇⠊⠧⠑⠀⠯⠀⠓⠑⠇⠙⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.