Library / Engineering & Technology / Bridge Disasters in America: The Cause and the Remedy / Braille
Bridge Disasters in America: The Cause and the Remedy ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
81,816 braille cells · 87 embossed pages at 40×25 · 263 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠗⠑⠉⠅⠇⠑⠎⠎⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠀⠉⠓⠁⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠗⠊⠵⠑⠀⠎⠕⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓ ⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠝⠁⠛⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠎⠀ ⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠀⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠗⠽⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀ ⠃⠗⠊⠙⠛⠑⠎⠀⠝⠕⠺⠀⠊⠝⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠗⠁⠊⠇⠗⠕⠁⠙⠎⠀⠊⠝ ⠀⠝⠕⠀⠺⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠠⠁⠎⠓⠞⠁⠃⠥⠇⠁ ⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠞⠁⠗⠊⠋⠋⠧⠊⠇⠇⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠁⠺⠁⠊⠞⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠉⠕⠍⠃⠊⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠍⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀ ⠞⠕⠀⠞⠥⠍⠃⠇⠑⠀⠙⠕⠺⠝⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠇⠁⠺⠎ ⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠓⠁⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠚⠥⠎⠞⠀⠎⠕⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠎⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠁⠗⠑ ⠀⠛⠕⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠅⠊⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠃⠗⠊⠙⠛⠑⠎⠲⠀ ⠠⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠓⠥⠝⠙⠗⠑⠙⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠺⠁⠽⠀⠃⠗⠊⠙⠛⠑⠎⠀ ⠝⠕⠺⠀⠊⠝⠀⠙⠁⠊⠇⠽⠀⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠝⠕⠀⠺⠁⠽⠀ ⠎⠁⠋⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠗⠊⠙⠛⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠠⠙⠊⠭⠕⠝⠀⠺⠁⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙ ⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠇⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠑⠍⠝⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀ ⠋⠊⠧⠑⠀⠍⠊⠝⠥⠞⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠑⠞⠑⠝⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠕⠝⠑⠎⠞⠀⠀ ⠊⠝⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠂⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠁⠇⠗⠑⠁⠙⠽⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠑⠍⠝⠑⠙⠀⠀⠁⠎⠀ ⠥⠝⠋⠊⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠀⠥⠎⠑⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀ ⠁⠇⠇⠕⠺⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠊⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠧⠊⠞⠑⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠙⠊⠎⠁⠎⠞⠑⠗⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠲⠀⠠⠉⠁⠝⠀ ⠝⠕⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠕⠝⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠗⠑⠧⠑⠝⠞⠀⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀ ⠗⠑⠉⠅⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠊⠉⠅⠑⠙⠀⠺⠁⠎⠞⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠦ ⠀⠠⠉⠁⠝⠀⠺⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠀⠎⠽⠎⠞⠑⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉ ⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠕⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠎⠓⠁⠇⠇⠀ ⠎⠑⠉⠥⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠀⠎⠁⠋⠑⠞⠽⠦⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠝⠎⠺⠑⠗⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.