Skip to content

Library / Physics / Relativity: The Special and General Theory / Braille

Relativity: The Special and General Theory ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

190,769 braille cells · 203 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,199 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠧⠊⠞⠽⠒⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠽⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠠⠁⠇⠃⠑⠗⠞⠀⠠⠑⠊⠝⠎⠞⠑⠊⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠥⠞⠓⠕⠗⠊⠎⠑⠙⠀
⠠⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠗⠕⠃⠑⠗⠞⠀⠠⠺⠲⠀⠠⠇⠁⠺⠎⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠁⠇⠃⠑⠗⠞⠀⠠⠠⠑⠊⠝⠎⠞⠑⠊⠝⠀⠠⠠⠗⠑⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀
⠠⠠⠁⠗⠉⠓⠊⠧⠑⠀⠀⠠⠠⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠧⠊⠞⠽⠒⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇
⠀⠠⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠠⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠽⠀⠀⠠⠠⠃⠽⠀⠠⠠⠁⠇⠃⠑⠗⠞
⠀⠠⠠⠑⠊⠝⠎⠞⠑⠊⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠺⠗⠊⠞⠞⠑⠝⠒⠀⠼⠁⠊⠁⠋⠀⠶⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠗⠑⠧⠊⠎⠑⠙⠀⠑⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠼⠁⠊⠃⠙⠶⠀⠀⠠⠎⠕⠥⠗⠉⠑⠒⠀
⠠⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠧⠊⠞⠽⠒⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠽⠀⠶⠼⠁⠊⠃⠚⠶⠀⠀⠠⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠎⠓⠑⠗⠒⠀⠠⠍⠑⠞⠓⠥⠑⠝⠀⠀
⠠⠉⠕⠀⠠⠇⠞⠙⠀⠀⠠⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠠⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠒⠀⠠⠙⠑⠉⠑⠍⠃⠑⠗⠂⠀
⠼⠁⠊⠁⠋⠀⠀⠠⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠇⠁⠞⠑⠙⠒⠀⠠⠗⠕⠃⠑⠗⠞⠀⠠⠺⠲⠀⠠⠇⠁⠺⠎⠕⠝⠀
⠶⠠⠁⠥⠞⠓⠕⠗⠊⠎⠑⠙⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠶⠀⠀
⠠⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠉⠗⠊⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠸⠌⠠⠍⠁⠗⠅⠥⠏⠒⠀⠠⠃⠗⠊⠁⠝⠀⠠⠃⠁⠎⠛⠑⠝⠀
⠠⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠉⠗⠊⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠑⠭⠞⠒⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠛⠕⠗⠽⠀⠠⠃⠲⠀
⠠⠝⠑⠺⠃⠽⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠁⠝⠅⠎⠀⠞⠕⠒⠀⠠⠑⠊⠝⠎⠞⠑⠊⠝⠀⠠⠗⠑⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑
⠀⠠⠁⠗⠉⠓⠊⠧⠑⠀⠶⠍⠁⠗⠭⠊⠎⠞⠎⠲⠕⠗⠛⠶⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠑⠊⠝⠎⠞⠑⠊⠝
⠀⠠⠗⠑⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠠⠁⠗⠉⠓⠊⠧⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠕⠝⠇⠊⠝⠑⠀⠁⠞⠒⠀⠀
⠓⠞⠞⠏⠒⠸⠌⠸⠌⠺⠺⠺⠲⠍⠁⠗⠭⠊⠎⠞⠎⠲⠕⠗⠛⠸⠌⠗⠑⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠸⠌⠁⠗
⠉⠓⠊⠧⠑⠸⠌⠑⠊⠝⠎⠞⠑⠊⠝⠸⠌⠊⠝⠙⠑⠭⠲⠓⠞⠍⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠉⠕⠝⠞⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠏⠗⠑⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠠⠊⠒⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠧⠊⠞⠽⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠊⠲⠀⠠⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠠⠍⠑⠁⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠛⠑⠕⠍⠑⠞⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀
⠠⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠊⠊⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠎⠽⠎⠞⠑⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.