Library / Philosophy / On the Advisableness of Improving Natural Knowledge / Braille
On the Advisableness of Improving Natural Knowledge ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
33,287 braille cells · 36 embossed pages at 40×25 · 40 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠇⠽⠍⠏⠓⠁⠞⠊⠉⠀⠧⠑⠎⠎⠑⠇⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠉⠕⠏⠑⠗⠝⠊⠉⠁⠝⠀ ⠓⠽⠏⠕⠞⠓⠑⠎⠊⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠞⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠝⠑⠺ ⠀⠎⠞⠁⠗⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠞⠑⠇⠇⠊⠞⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠚⠥⠏⠊⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠕⠧⠁⠇⠀⠎⠓⠁⠏⠑⠀⠶⠁⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠑⠙⠶⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠠⠎⠁⠞⠥⠗⠝⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠏⠕⠞⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀ ⠞⠥⠗⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠝⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠁⠭⠊⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠊⠝⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠑⠇⠑⠝⠕⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠍⠕⠕⠝⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠧⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠏⠓⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠧⠑⠝⠥⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠠⠍⠑⠗⠉⠥⠗⠽⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠍⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠑⠇⠑⠎⠉⠕⠏⠑⠎⠀ ⠁⠝⠙⠀⠛⠗⠊⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠛⠇⠁⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀ ⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠊⠗⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠗⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠧⠁⠉⠥⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠄⠎⠀⠁⠃⠓⠕⠗⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠕⠋⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠞⠕⠗⠗⠊⠉⠑⠇⠇⠊⠁⠝⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠊⠝ ⠀⠟⠥⠊⠉⠅⠎⠊⠇⠧⠑⠗⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠎⠉⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠑⠁⠧⠽⠀ ⠃⠕⠙⠊⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠛⠗⠑⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠉⠉⠑⠇⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠊⠝⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠙⠊⠧⠑⠗⠎⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠃⠥⠞ ⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠎⠕⠀ ⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠍⠃⠗⠁⠉⠑⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀⠝⠕⠺⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽ ⠀⠁⠗⠑⠆⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠁⠞⠓⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀ ⠠⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠽⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠠⠛⠁⠇⠊⠇⠑⠕⠀⠁⠞⠀⠠⠋⠇⠕⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠎⠊⠗⠀⠠⠋⠗⠁⠝⠉⠊⠎ ⠀⠠⠃⠁⠉⠕⠝⠀⠶⠠⠇⠕⠗⠙⠀⠠⠧⠑⠗⠥⠇⠁⠍⠶⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠁⠝⠙⠂⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.