Library / Mathematics / The Earliest Arithmetics in English / Braille
The Earliest Arithmetics in English ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
236,797 braille cells · 248 embossed pages at 40×25 · 19,842 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠞⠎⠂⠀⠌⠗⠑⠺⠝⠀⠾⠀⠎⠯⠂⠀⠕⠝⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠋⠊⠛⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠶⠀ ⠊⠝⠎⠉⠗⠊⠃⠫⠀⠾⠀⠁⠀⠌⠽⠇⠥⠎⠲⠀⠀⠶⠼⠃⠶⠀⠠⠁⠀⠏⠕⠇⠊⠩⠫⠀ ⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠞⠀⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠫⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠊⠞⠥⠙⠔⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠝⠔⠑⠀ ⠉⠕⠇⠥⠍⠝⠎⠀⠶⠕⠗⠀⠍⠶⠀⠛⠗⠳⠏⠫⠀⠔⠀⠹⠗⠑⠑⠎⠂⠀⠾⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀ ⠉⠳⠝⠞⠻⠎⠀⠶⠀⠥⠎⠫⠂⠀⠑⠊⠮⠗⠀⠏⠇⠁⠔⠀⠕⠗⠀⠍⠜⠅⠫⠀⠾⠀⠎⠊⠛⠝⠎⠀ ⠙⠢⠕⠞⠬⠀⠮⠀⠝⠔⠑⠀⠝⠥⠍⠻⠁⠇⠎⠂⠀⠑⠞⠉⠲⠀⠀⠶⠼⠉⠶⠀⠠⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠞⠎ ⠀⠕⠗⠀⠃⠕⠭⠑⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠔⠬⠀⠝⠔⠑⠀⠛⠗⠕⠕⠧⠑⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀⠺⠊⠗⠑⠎⠂⠀ ⠔⠀⠕⠗⠀⠕⠝⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠗⠁⠝⠀⠃⠑⠁⠙⠎⠲⠀⠀⠶⠼⠙⠶⠀⠠⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠞⠎⠀⠕⠝ ⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠝⠔⠑⠀⠶⠕⠗⠀⠍⠶⠀⠓⠕⠗⠊⠵⠕⠝⠞⠁⠇⠀⠇⠔⠑⠎⠀⠶⠀⠍⠜⠅⠫⠂⠀ ⠑⠁⠡⠀⠹⠊⠗⠙⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀⠍⠜⠅⠫⠀⠷⠋⠲⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠑⠅⠀ ⠉⠳⠝⠞⠬⠀⠃⠕⠜⠙⠀⠺⠑⠀⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠋⠳⠗⠹⠀⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠀⠯⠀⠴⠀ ⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠻⠫⠀⠁⠞⠀⠠⠎⠁⠇⠁⠍⠊⠎⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠴⠀⠑⠝⠛⠗⠁⠧⠫⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀ ⠃⠇⠕⠉⠅⠀⠷⠀⠍⠜⠃⠇⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠍⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠼⠑⠀⠋⠑⠑⠞⠀⠃⠽⠀⠼⠃⠲ ⠀⠠⠊⠞⠎⠀⠡⠊⠑⠋⠀⠐⠏⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠌⠎⠀⠷⠀⠑⠇⠑⠧⠢⠀⠏⠜⠁⠇⠇⠑⠇⠀ ⠇⠔⠑⠎⠂⠀⠮⠀⠼⠉⠗⠙⠂⠀⠼⠋⠹⠂⠀⠯⠀⠼⠊⠹⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀⠍⠜⠅⠫⠀⠾⠀⠁⠀ ⠉⠗⠕⠎⠎⠲⠀⠠⠁⠝⠕⠮⠗⠀⠎⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠌⠎⠀⠷⠀⠋⠊⠧⠑⠀ ⠏⠜⠁⠇⠇⠑⠇⠀⠇⠔⠑⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠹⠗⠑⠑⠀⠗⠪⠎⠀⠷⠀ ⠁⠗⠊⠹⠍⠑⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠎⠽⠍⠃⠕⠇⠎⠲⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠃⠕⠜⠙⠀⠉⠳⠇⠙⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽ ⠀⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠥⠎⠫⠀⠾⠀⠉⠳⠝⠞⠻⠎⠀⠶⠉⠁⠇⠉⠥⠇⠊⠶⠂⠀⠏⠗⠑⠋⠻⠁⠃⠇⠽ ⠀⠥⠝⠍⠜⠅⠫⠂⠀⠵⠀⠔⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠞⠗⠑⠁⠞⠊⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠠⠁⠉⠉⠕⠍⠏⠞⠽⠝⠛⠑ ⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠉⠳⠝⠞⠻⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠠⠠⠗⠕⠍⠁⠝⠀ ⠠⠠⠍⠑⠹⠕⠙⠎⠀⠠⠠⠷⠀⠠⠠⠉⠁⠇⠉⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠓⠀⠏⠗⠕⠷⠀ ⠷⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠍⠑⠹⠕⠙⠎⠀⠷⠀⠉⠁⠇⠉⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠔⠀⠁⠝⠉⠊⠢⠞⠀ ⠠⠗⠕⠍⠑⠂⠀⠐⠕⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠍⠑⠹⠕⠙⠂⠀⠔⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠮⠀ ⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠎⠯⠀⠴⠀⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠫⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠇⠥⠍⠝⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.