Library / Earth / 孫子算經 / Braille
孫子算經 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
1,675 braille cells · 2 embossed pages at 40×25 · 11,887 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠀⠀⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠉⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠙⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠑⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠋⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠼⠛⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠓⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠊⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠚⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠁⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠁⠃⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠉⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠙⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠑⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠋⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠁⠛⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠓⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠊⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠚⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠃⠁⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠃⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠉⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠙⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠑⠀⠒⠀ ⠼⠃⠋⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠛⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠓⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠊⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠚⠀⠒⠀⠀ ⠼⠉⠁⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠃⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠉⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠙⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠑⠀⠒⠀ ⠼⠉⠋⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠛⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠓⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠼⠉⠊⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠙⠚⠀⠒⠀⠀ ⠼⠙⠁⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠼⠙⠃⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠼⠙⠉⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠼⠙⠙⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠼⠙⠑⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠙⠋⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠼⠙⠛⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠼⠙⠓⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠼⠙⠊⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠼⠑⠚⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠑⠁⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠼⠑⠃⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠼⠑⠉⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠼⠑⠙⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠑⠑⠀⠒⠀⠀ ⠼⠑⠋⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠼⠑⠛⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠑⠓⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠼⠑⠊⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠋⠚⠀⠒⠀ ⠼⠋⠁⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠼⠋⠃⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠼⠋⠉⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠋⠙⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠋⠑⠀⠒⠀ ⠼⠋⠋⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠋⠛⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠋⠓⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠋⠊⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠛⠚⠀ ⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠛⠁⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠉⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠙⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠑⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠋⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠛⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠓⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠊⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠚⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠁⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠁⠃⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠉⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠁⠙⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠑⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠋⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠁⠛⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠓⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠊⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠃⠚⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠁⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠃⠀ ⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠉⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠙⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠃⠑⠀⠒⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠃⠋⠀⠒⠀⠦⠀⠴⠦⠴⠀⠦⠴⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.