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Library / Mathematics / The Hindu-Arabic Numerals / Braille

The Hindu-Arabic Numerals ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

331,684 braille cells · 353 embossed pages at 40×25 · 9,523 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠝⠂⠀⠝⠁⠎⠁⠇⠊⠵⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠉⠑⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠧⠕⠺⠑⠇⠲⠀⠀⠠⠝⠲⠂
⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀⠠⠙⠲⠲⠀⠠⠝⠂⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠊⠝⠛⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠀⠠⠕⠂⠀
⠶⠠⠎⠶⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠕⠲⠀⠶⠠⠁⠶⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠕⠃⠑⠽⠲⠀⠀⠠⠟⠂⠀
⠶⠠⠁⠶⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠅⠀⠶⠕⠗⠀⠉⠶⠀⠊⠝⠀⠉⠕⠕⠅⠆⠀⠋⠥⠗⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠃⠁⠉⠅
⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠥⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠅⠊⠉⠅⠲⠀⠀⠠⠗⠂⠀⠶⠠⠎⠶⠀
⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠊⠎⠓⠀⠗⠂⠀⠎⠍⠕⠕⠞⠓⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠥⠝⠞⠗⠊⠇⠇⠑⠙⠲⠀⠶⠠⠁⠶⠀
⠎⠞⠗⠕⠝⠛⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠗⠲⠂⠀⠶⠠⠎⠶⠀⠗⠀⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀⠧⠕⠺⠑⠇⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠁⠏⠗⠕⠝⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠏⠗⠕⠝⠕⠥⠝⠉⠑⠙⠀⠁⠏⠗⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀
⠁⠏⠑⠗⠝⠆⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠗⠝⠀⠠⠓⠊⠝⠙⠥⠎⠀⠎⠁⠽⠀⠗⠊⠂⠀⠓⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀
⠁⠍⠗⠊⠞⠁⠂⠀⠠⠅⠗⠊⠎⠓⠝⠁⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠁⠤⠍⠗⠲⠞⠁⠂⠀
⠠⠅⠗⠲⠎⠲⠝⠲⠁⠲⠀⠀⠠⠎⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠲⠀⠠⠎⠲⠂⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀
⠠⠙⠲⠲⠀⠄⠠⠎⠂⠀⠶⠠⠎⠶⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠊⠎⠓⠀⠎⠓⠀⠶⠠⠛⠑⠗⠍⠁⠝⠀
⠎⠉⠓⠶⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠲⠂⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀⠠⠙⠲⠲⠀⠀⠠⠥⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠏⠥⠞⠲⠀⠠⠥⠂
⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠗⠥⠇⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠽⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠽⠕⠥⠲⠀⠀⠠⠵⠲⠂⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀
⠠⠙⠲⠲⠀⠀⠂⠀⠶⠠⠁⠶⠀⠁⠀⠎⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠅⠊⠝⠙⠗⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠏⠊⠗⠊⠞⠥⠎⠀⠇⠑⠝⠊⠎⠀⠶⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠑⠁⠗⠎⠂⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠑⠗⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠉⠞⠀⠎⠑⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠧⠕⠺⠑⠇⠀
⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠉⠑⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠎⠕⠥⠝⠙⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠃⠑⠛⠊⠝⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠛⠑⠗⠍⠁⠝⠶⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠓⠲⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠉⠞⠀⠎⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠠⠁⠗⠁⠃⠊⠉⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠝⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀
⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠏⠊⠗⠊⠞⠥⠎⠀⠇⠑⠝⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠎⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇
⠀⠞⠗⠁⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠞⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀⠎⠊⠇⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠕⠥⠝⠙⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.