Library / Philosophy / On the Reception of the 'Origin of Species' / Braille
On the Reception of the 'Origin of Species' ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
55,069 braille cells · 59 embossed pages at 40×25 · 143 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠇⠑⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠇⠽⠀⠁⠉⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠙⠲⠀ ⠠⠉⠕⠝⠋⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠥⠝⠁⠉⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠝⠊⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠏⠑⠝⠊⠞⠑⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀ ⠓⠕⠺⠑⠧⠑⠗⠂⠀⠁⠋⠋⠕⠗⠙⠎⠀⠝⠕⠀⠛⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀ ⠍⠊⠞⠊⠛⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠚⠥⠙⠛⠍⠑⠝⠞⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠅⠊⠝⠙⠇⠊⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠙⠁⠗⠺⠊⠝⠀ ⠎⠏⠑⠁⠅⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠁⠎⠎⠁⠊⠇⠁⠝⠞⠂⠀⠠⠃⠊⠎⠓⠕⠏⠀ ⠠⠺⠊⠇⠃⠑⠗⠋⠕⠗⠉⠑⠀⠶⠧⠕⠇⠲⠀⠊⠊⠲⠶⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠕⠀⠎⠞⠗⠊⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀ ⠁⠝⠀⠑⠭⠑⠍⠏⠇⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠎⠊⠝⠛⠥⠇⠁⠗⠀ ⠛⠑⠝⠞⠇⠑⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠎⠞⠽⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠗⠁⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀ ⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀⠕⠝⠑⠄⠎⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠛⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠎⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠏⠗⠑⠎⠥⠍⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠉⠗⠊⠞⠊⠉⠲⠶⠀⠠⠎⠊⠝⠉⠑⠀⠠⠇⠕⠗⠙ ⠀⠠⠃⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠁⠍⠀⠁⠎⠎⠁⠊⠇⠑⠙⠀⠠⠙⠗⠲⠀⠠⠽⠕⠥⠝⠛⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠎⠑⠑⠝⠀⠝⠕⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠍⠑⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠊⠝⠎⠕⠇⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠎⠓⠁⠇⠇⠕⠺⠀⠏⠗⠑⠞⠑⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀ ⠠⠍⠁⠎⠞⠑⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠗⠅⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀ ⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀ ⠑⠭⠁⠉⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠃⠎⠑⠗⠧⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠉⠁⠥⠞⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠉⠁⠝⠙⠊⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠑⠭⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠕⠗⠎⠂⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠁⠛⠑⠂⠀⠊⠎ ⠀⠓⠑⠇⠙⠀⠥⠏⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠉⠕⠗⠝⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠋⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠽⠀⠏⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠂⠀ ⠺⠓⠕⠀⠑⠝⠙⠑⠁⠧⠕⠥⠗⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠀⠥⠏⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠥⠞⠞⠑⠗⠇⠽⠀ ⠗⠕⠞⠞⠑⠝⠀⠋⠁⠃⠗⠊⠉⠀⠕⠋⠀⠛⠥⠑⠎⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀ ⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠙⠑⠁⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎ ⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀⠥⠞⠞⠑⠗⠇⠽⠀⠙⠊⠎⠓⠕⠝⠕⠥⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠠⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠠⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.