Skip to content

Library / Philosophy / On the Reception of the 'Origin of Species' / Braille

On the Reception of the 'Origin of Species' ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

55,069 braille cells · 59 embossed pages at 40×25 · 143 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠝⠕⠺⠀⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀⠇⠊⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠑⠎⠞⠀⠊⠍⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠝⠀⠍⠽⠀⠍⠊⠝⠙⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠝⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠍⠊⠎⠞⠁⠅⠑⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠁⠀
⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠝⠕⠺⠀
⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠁⠎⠎⠊⠛⠝⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀⠎⠓⠁⠇⠇⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠍⠥⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠽⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠍⠊⠎⠞⠁⠅⠑⠂⠀⠥⠝⠞⠗⠥⠑⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠎⠂⠀⠥⠝⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠊⠝⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀
⠍⠑⠞⠓⠕⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠊⠎⠉⠓⠊⠑⠧⠕⠥⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀
⠞⠑⠝⠙⠑⠝⠉⠽⠲⠤⠤⠠⠎⠊⠇⠇⠊⠍⠁⠝⠄⠎⠀⠄⠠⠚⠕⠥⠗⠝⠁⠇⠂⠄⠀
⠠⠚⠥⠇⠽⠂⠀⠼⠁⠓⠋⠚⠂⠀⠏⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠼⠁⠙⠉⠂⠀⠼⠁⠑⠙⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠑⠭⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠼⠉⠗⠙⠀⠧⠕⠇⠥⠍⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠄⠠⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠊⠃⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠠⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠽
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠥⠝⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀⠠⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠎⠲⠄⠶⠆⠀⠠⠍⠥⠗⠗⠁⠽⠂⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠑⠭⠉⠑⠇⠇⠑⠝⠞⠀⠑⠝⠞⠕⠍⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠎⠞⠆⠀⠠⠓⠁⠗⠧⠑⠽⠂⠀⠁⠀
⠃⠕⠞⠁⠝⠊⠎⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠗⠑⠏⠥⠞⠑⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠁⠥⠞⠓⠕⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠇⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠄⠠⠑⠙⠊⠝⠃⠥⠗⠛⠓
⠀⠠⠗⠑⠧⠊⠑⠺⠂⠄⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠎⠞⠗⠕⠝⠛⠇⠽⠀⠁⠙⠧⠑⠗⠎⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠠⠙⠁⠗⠺⠊⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠏⠊⠉⠞⠑⠞⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠥⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙
⠀⠺⠊⠙⠑⠇⠽⠀⠇⠑⠁⠗⠝⠑⠙⠀⠏⠁⠇⠑⠕⠝⠞⠕⠛⠊⠎⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠛⠑⠝⠑⠧⠁⠂
⠀⠞⠗⠑⠁⠞⠎⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠙⠁⠗⠺⠊⠝⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠀⠗⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠀
⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠎⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠁⠞⠑⠋⠥⠇⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠁⠎⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠞⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠉⠑⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠗⠊⠞⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.