Skip to content

Library / Biology / An Elementary Study of Chemistry / Braille

An Elementary Study of Chemistry ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

752,642 braille cells · 795 embossed pages at 40×25 · 16,901 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠲⠀⠀⠠⠓⠕⠺
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠥⠊⠎⠓⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠉⠓⠑⠍⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠑⠁⠎⠽
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠑⠇⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠀⠁⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀
⠃⠑⠇⠕⠝⠛⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠀
⠉⠁⠗⠑⠋⠥⠇⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠞⠥⠙⠑⠝⠞⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠑⠎⠞⠀⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠎
⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠠⠓⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠥⠃⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠙⠦⠀⠠⠥⠎⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠉⠁⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠝⠎⠺⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠗⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠃⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠂⠀⠎⠊⠝⠉⠑⠀⠁⠀⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠝⠙⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠗⠞⠊⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀⠓⠕⠺⠑⠧⠑⠗⠂⠀
⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠁⠀⠞⠗⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠕⠃⠎⠑⠗⠧⠑⠗⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠙⠑⠉⠊⠙⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠲⠀
⠠⠕⠝⠑⠀⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠎⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑
⠀⠝⠕⠞⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠉⠁⠗⠑⠂⠀⠎⠊⠝⠉⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠇⠊⠅⠑⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠀⠍⠊⠎⠇⠑⠁⠙⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀
⠋⠁⠍⠊⠇⠊⠁⠗⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠉⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀
⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠎⠞⠑⠁⠍⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠓⠑⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠲
⠀⠠⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠺⠑⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠗⠑⠑⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠎⠥⠃⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠂⠤⠤⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠕⠇⠊⠙⠀⠊⠉⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠟⠥⠊⠙⠀
⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠁⠎⠑⠕⠥⠎⠀⠎⠞⠑⠁⠍⠂⠤⠤⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠗⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠀⠺⠊⠙⠑⠇⠽⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.