Skip to content

Library / Philosophy / The World in Chains: Some Aspects of War and Trade / Braille

The World in Chains: Some Aspects of War and Trade ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

240,714 braille cells · 254 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,031 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠎⠞⠁⠛⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠕⠺⠞⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀⠥⠝⠊⠞⠀
⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠑⠍⠑⠗⠛⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠗⠊⠍⠊⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀
⠎⠁⠧⠁⠛⠑⠗⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠎⠥⠏⠑⠗⠁⠝⠝⠥⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠥⠇⠞⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠀⠁⠝⠁⠗⠉⠓⠽⠂⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠍⠊⠇⠇⠑⠝⠝⠊⠥⠍⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠀⠊⠝⠙⠑⠑⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀
⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀⠎⠏⠓⠑⠗⠑⠂⠀⠁⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀⠥⠝⠊⠞⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀
⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠕⠥⠞⠛⠗⠕⠺⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀⠑⠝⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠑⠝⠑⠙⠀
⠕⠏⠊⠝⠊⠕⠝⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠗⠕⠥⠃⠇⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠝⠕⠺⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠎⠞⠁⠛⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠃⠕⠥⠝⠙⠁⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠀⠎⠥⠗⠧⠊⠧⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀
⠇⠊⠍⠊⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠑⠁⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠑⠞⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠇⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠲⠼⠁⠀⠀⠠⠠⠋⠕⠕⠞⠝⠕⠞⠑⠎⠒⠀⠀
⠠⠋⠕⠕⠞⠝⠕⠞⠑⠀⠼⠁⠒⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠛⠗⠁⠙⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠑⠭⠞⠑⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠑⠭⠞⠑⠝⠙⠑⠙⠀⠎⠏⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀
⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠁⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠁⠺⠂⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠊⠍⠏⠇⠊⠑⠙⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀
⠞⠓⠊⠝⠅⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠇⠕⠗⠙⠀⠠⠓⠁⠇⠙⠁⠝⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠠⠁⠙⠙⠗⠑⠎⠎
⠀⠕⠝⠀⠠⠓⠊⠛⠓⠑⠗⠀⠠⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀⠶⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠉⠕⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞
⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠇⠊⠋⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠠⠁⠙⠙⠗⠑⠎⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀⠏⠲⠀
⠼⠊⠊⠲⠶⠀⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠁⠙⠙⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠠⠇⠕⠗⠙⠀⠠⠓⠁⠇⠙⠁⠝⠑⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠥⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠀⠞⠓⠗⠑⠑⠀
⠎⠁⠝⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠼⠁⠲⠀⠠⠇⠁⠺⠲⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠃⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀⠠⠎⠁⠝⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠠⠅⠁⠝⠞⠄⠎⠀
⠠⠉⠁⠞⠑⠛⠕⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠠⠊⠍⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠗⠥⠇⠑⠎⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠊⠧⠁⠞⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠥⠁⠇⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.