Library / Philosophy / Biology / Braille
Biology ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
41,624 braille cells · 44 embossed pages at 40×25 · 159 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠓⠽⠏⠕⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠎⠀⠗⠑⠛⠁⠗⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀ ⠕⠗⠊⠛⠊⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀ ⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠥⠎⠑⠋⠥⠇⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠞⠑⠍⠑⠗⠊⠞⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠎⠅⠀⠽⠕⠥⠗⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠝⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠋⠥⠝⠙⠁⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠇⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠇⠑⠍⠀⠞⠕⠺⠁⠗⠙⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀ ⠇⠊⠝⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠃⠊⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠊⠝⠟⠥⠊⠗⠽⠀⠎⠕⠕⠝⠑⠗⠀⠕⠗⠀ ⠇⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠇⠑⠁⠙⠀⠥⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠙⠑⠇⠥⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠠⠊⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠊⠃⠥⠞⠑⠀⠁⠝⠽⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛ ⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠇⠕⠝⠛⠑⠙⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠥⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠕⠧⠑⠗⠎⠊⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠞⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀ ⠗⠊⠎⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠗⠑⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠝⠙⠊⠉⠁⠞⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞ ⠀⠺⠁⠽⠀⠊⠞⠀⠁⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠑⠋⠋⠕⠗⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋ ⠀⠃⠊⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠎⠞⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠛⠁⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠃⠑⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀ ⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠎⠍⠂⠀ ⠺⠓⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠗⠑⠛⠁⠗⠙⠑⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠕⠥⠏⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠭⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀ ⠏⠓⠑⠝⠕⠍⠑⠝⠁⠀⠕⠗⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠑⠧⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠗⠽⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠊⠀⠎⠓⠁⠇⠇⠀⠎⠏⠑⠁⠅ ⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠞⠂⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠁⠃⠎⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠀⠕⠗⠀ ⠎⠏⠑⠉⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠺⠁⠽⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞ ⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠊⠎⠞⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠇⠑⠍ ⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠠⠊⠀⠎⠏⠑⠁⠅⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠉⠀ ⠍⠑⠉⠓⠁⠝⠊⠎⠍⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠉⠀⠁⠙⠁⠏⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠓⠕⠺⠀⠊⠝⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠓⠑⠝⠕⠍⠑⠝⠁⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠕⠝⠤⠇⠊⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠦⠀⠠⠓⠕⠺⠀⠋⠁⠗⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠺⠑
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.