Skip to content

Library / Engineering & Technology / Transactions of the American Society of Civil Engineers, Vol. LXX, Dec. 1910 / Braille

Transactions of the American Society of Civil Engineers, Vol. LXX, Dec. 1910 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

32,377 braille cells · 34 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,455 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠁⠎⠎⠥⠍⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠗⠕⠁⠙⠎⠀⠓⠁⠥⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠁⠗⠎⠂⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠃⠁⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠑⠝⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠀
⠊⠝⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠁⠙⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠃⠕⠞⠓⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠋⠑⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠗⠁⠊⠝⠀
⠗⠑⠎⠊⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠊⠞⠑⠍⠎⠀
⠊⠝⠉⠇⠥⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠓⠑⠁⠧⠊⠑⠗⠀⠛⠗⠁⠙⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠁⠞⠞⠑⠝⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀⠇⠊⠝⠑
⠀⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠎⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠊⠞⠑⠍⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠁⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀
⠁⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠁⠝⠛⠇⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠅⠑⠞⠉⠓⠑⠙⠀⠉⠥⠗⠧⠑⠂⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠏⠁⠗⠁⠇⠇⠑⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀
⠎⠊⠍⠊⠇⠁⠗⠀⠇⠊⠝⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠎⠀
⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠊⠞⠑⠍⠎⠀⠼⠁⠉⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠼⠁⠋⠲⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠛⠗⠑⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠎⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠝⠑⠑⠙⠎⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠥⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠠⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠁⠲⠤⠤⠰⠠⠠⠙⠊⠁⠛⠗⠁⠍⠀
⠠⠠⠎⠓⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠠⠠⠏⠑⠗⠉⠑⠝⠞⠁⠛⠑⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠠⠠⠺⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀
⠠⠠⠕⠝⠀⠠⠠⠙⠗⠊⠧⠑⠗⠎⠀⠠⠠⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠠⠠⠊⠎⠀⠠⠠⠥⠞⠊⠇⠊⠵⠑⠙⠀
⠠⠠⠊⠝⠀⠠⠠⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠠⠠⠕⠝⠀⠠⠠⠛⠗⠁⠙⠑⠎⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀
⠠⠠⠧⠁⠗⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠠⠠⠇⠑⠝⠛⠞⠓⠎⠀⠀⠠⠺⠑⠇⠇⠊⠝⠛⠞⠕⠝⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠓⠊⠎
⠀⠍⠕⠝⠥⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠇⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠕⠝⠀⠗⠁⠊⠇⠺⠁⠽⠀⠇⠕⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠁⠀⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠉⠓⠁⠗⠁⠉⠞⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠏⠑⠗⠉⠑⠝⠞⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠗⠊⠧⠑⠗⠎⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.