Skip to content

Library / Engineering & Technology / Instructions on Modern American Bridge Building / Braille

Instructions on Modern American Bridge Building ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

64,086 braille cells · 67 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,328 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠕⠗⠀⠼⠚⠲⠋⠋⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠹⠥⠎⠀⠺⠑⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠎⠊⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠷
⠀⠁⠀⠃⠑⠁⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠉⠗⠕⠎⠎⠀⠌⠗⠁⠔⠂⠀⠵⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠵⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠞⠢⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠯⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀
⠊⠝⠉⠕⠍⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠯⠀⠊⠝⠑⠭⠞⠢⠎⠊⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠍⠁⠞⠻⠊⠁⠇⠲⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠿⠍⠥⠇⠁⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠙⠊⠍⠢⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀
⠃⠑⠁⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠗⠞⠀⠁⠀⠌⠗⠁⠔⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠧⠻⠎⠑⠇⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀⠀
⠼⠙⠀⠃⠙⠀⠀⠀⠠⠎⠀⠀⠤⠤⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠠⠞⠑⠠⠭⠒⠀⠠⠎⠀⠀
⠋⠗⠁⠉⠼⠙⠀⠃⠙⠼⠃⠇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠎⠀⠀⠮⠀⠥⠇⠞⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠀⠌⠗⠢⠛⠹⠀⠔⠀
⠇⠃⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠃⠀⠀⠮⠀⠃⠗⠑⠁⠙⠹⠀⠔⠀⠊⠝⠡⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠙⠀⠀⠮⠀⠙⠑⠏⠹⠀
⠔⠀⠊⠝⠡⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠇⠀⠀⠮⠀⠇⠢⠛⠹⠀⠔⠀⠊⠝⠡⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠙⠑⠞⠗⠥⠎⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠙⠑⠞⠗⠥⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀⠉⠗⠥⠩⠬⠀⠁⠛⠁⠔⠌⠀
⠐⠎⠀⠋⠊⠭⠫⠀⠏⠕⠔⠞⠂⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠵⠀⠕⠃⠞⠁⠔⠎⠀⠱⠻⠑⠀⠁⠀⠃⠗⠁⠉⠑⠀
⠁⠃⠥⠞⠎⠀⠁⠛⠁⠔⠌⠀⠁⠀⠡⠕⠗⠙⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠱⠻⠑⠀⠁⠀⠃⠗⠊⠙⠛⠑⠀⠗⠑⠌⠎
⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠀⠃⠕⠇⠌⠻⠆⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠩⠑⠜⠬⠀⠷⠀⠏⠔⠎⠂⠀⠃⠕⠇⠞⠎⠀⠯⠀
⠗⠊⠧⠑⠞⠎⠂⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠎⠀⠐⠥⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠓⠑⠁⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠛⠢⠻⠁⠇
⠀⠠⠁⠃⠌⠗⠁⠉⠞⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠗⠑⠎⠊⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠁⠃⠕⠧⠑⠀
⠍⠢⠞⠊⠕⠝⠫⠀⠌⠗⠁⠔⠎⠀⠧⠜⠊⠑⠎⠀⠵⠀⠮⠀⠁⠗⠑⠁⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠉⠗⠕⠎⠎⠀
⠎⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠆⠀⠎⠀⠞⠀⠃⠽⠀⠙⠳⠃⠇⠬⠀⠮⠀⠁⠗⠑⠁⠀⠺⠑⠀⠙⠳⠃⠇⠑⠀⠮⠀
⠌⠗⠢⠛⠹⠲⠀⠠⠁⠝⠽⠀⠍⠁⠞⠻⠊⠁⠇⠀⠺⠀⠃⠑⠜⠀⠁⠀⠍⠥⠡⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠻⠀
⠌⠗⠁⠔⠀⠿⠀⠁⠀⠩⠕⠗⠞⠀⠐⠞⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠿⠀⠁⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠐⠕⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀
⠺⠕⠗⠅⠬⠀⠌⠗⠢⠛⠹⠀⠷⠀⠍⠁⠞⠻⠊⠁⠇⠎⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠮⠀⠺⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀
⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠝⠀⠊⠝⠚⠥⠗⠑⠀⠮⠍⠀⠑⠝⠳⠛⠓⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠢⠙⠻⠀⠮⠍⠀
⠥⠝⠎⠁⠋⠑⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠀⠍⠕⠕⠞⠫⠀⠏⠕⠔⠞⠂⠀⠯⠀⠧⠜⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀
⠁⠉⠉⠕⠗⠙⠬⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠁⠥⠹⠕⠗⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠋⠀⠼⠁⠤⠉⠀⠞⠕⠀⠼⠁⠤⠁⠚⠀⠷
⠀⠮⠀⠥⠇⠞⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠀⠌⠗⠢⠛⠹⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠥⠇⠞⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.