Skip to content

Library / Earth / Is Mars habitable- A critical examination of Professor Percival Lowell's book -Mars and its canals,- with an / Braille

Is Mars habitable- A critical examination of Professor Percival Lowell's book -Mars and its canals,- with an ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

130,446 braille cells · 138 embossed pages at 40×25 · 504 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠯⠀⠺⠊⠙⠑⠇⠽⠀⠎⠏⠗⠑⠁⠙⠀⠛⠑⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠏⠓⠢⠕⠍⠢⠁⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀
⠩⠪⠀⠓⠪⠀⠮⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠀⠋⠑⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠠⠍⠜⠎⠤⠤⠮⠀
⠄⠉⠁⠝⠁⠇⠎⠄⠀⠯⠀⠄⠕⠁⠎⠑⠎⠄⠤⠤⠍⠁⠽⠀⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠫⠲⠀
⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠀⠡⠁⠏⠞⠻⠀⠺⠀⠏⠻⠓⠁⠏⠎⠀⠃⠑⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠑⠌⠬⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠮⠀⠛⠢⠻⠁⠇⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠻⠂⠀⠵⠀⠀⠋⠥⠗⠝⠊⠩⠬⠀⠁⠀⠟⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀
⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠋⠑⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠑⠞⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠀⠓
⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠞⠻⠍⠫⠀⠄⠝⠕⠝⠤⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠄⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠇⠪⠑⠇⠇⠲⠀
⠠⠊⠝⠉⠊⠙⠢⠞⠁⠇⠇⠽⠂⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠇⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠇⠽⠀⠀⠧⠕⠇⠉⠁⠝⠊⠉⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀
⠷⠀⠮⠀⠍⠕⠕⠝⠄⠎⠀⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠑⠀
⠁⠃⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠀⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠀⠐⠎⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠔⠀⠵⠀
⠠⠎⠊⠗⠀⠠⠛⠑⠕⠗⠛⠑⠀⠠⠙⠜⠺⠔⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠛⠊⠧⠢⠀⠭⠂⠀⠯⠀⠹⠥⠎⠀⠀
⠋⠥⠗⠝⠊⠩⠑⠎⠀⠉⠕⠗⠗⠕⠃⠕⠗⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠷⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠁⠉⠉⠥⠗⠁⠉⠽
⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠓⠽⠏⠕⠮⠎⠊⠎⠀⠞⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠀⠍⠕⠕⠝⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠸⠓⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠥⠝⠊⠟⠥⠑⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠔⠀⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀⠮⠀⠅⠝⠪⠝⠀⠎⠁⠞⠑⠇⠇⠊⠞⠑⠎⠂⠀⠔⠀
⠓⠁⠧⠬⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠀⠹⠗⠪⠝⠀⠷⠋⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠑⠜⠹⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠊⠀
⠁⠍⠀⠊⠝⠙⠑⠃⠞⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠏⠗⠷⠑⠎⠎⠕⠗⠀⠠⠚⠲⠀⠠⠓⠲⠀⠠⠏⠕⠽⠝⠞⠬⠂
⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠥⠝⠊⠧⠻⠎⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠀⠠⠃⠊⠗⠍⠬⠓⠁⠍⠂⠀⠿⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠁⠃⠇⠑
⠀⠎⠥⠛⠛⠑⠌⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠐⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠍⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠀⠀⠏⠕⠔⠞⠎
⠀⠷⠀⠍⠁⠮⠍⠁⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠎⠀⠐⠓⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠥⠎⠎⠫⠂⠀⠯⠀
⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠉⠗⠊⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠀⠝⠕⠞⠑⠀⠶⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠑⠝⠙⠀⠷⠀
⠠⠡⠁⠏⠞⠻⠀⠠⠧⠲⠶⠀⠕⠝⠀⠠⠏⠗⠷⠑⠎⠎⠕⠗⠀⠠⠇⠪⠑⠇⠇⠄⠎⠀
⠑⠌⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠀⠞⠑⠍⠏⠻⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠷⠀⠠⠍⠜⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠃⠗⠕⠁⠙⠌⠕⠝⠑⠂⠀⠠⠠⠙⠕⠗⠎⠑⠞⠂⠀⠠⠕⠉⠞⠕⠃⠻⠀⠼⠁⠊⠚⠛⠲⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠠⠠⠷⠀⠠⠠⠉⠕⠝⠞⠢⠞⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠡⠁⠏⠞⠻⠀⠠⠊⠲⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.