Skip to content

Library / Earth / Is Mars habitable- A critical examination of Professor Percival Lowell's book -Mars and its canals,- with an / Braille

Is Mars habitable- A critical examination of Professor Percival Lowell's book -Mars and its canals,- with an ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

130,446 braille cells · 138 embossed pages at 40×25 · 504 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠃⠽⠀⠸⠮⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠻⠻⠂⠀⠃⠀⠗⠀⠍⠊⠎⠇⠑⠁⠙⠬⠇⠽⠀⠄⠉⠁⠝⠁⠇⠎⠄⠀
⠔⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠯⠀⠯⠀⠀⠠⠁⠍⠻⠊⠉⠁⠂⠀⠶⠀⠕⠃⠎⠻⠧⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠷
⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠮⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠞⠑⠇⠑⠎⠉⠕⠏⠑⠎⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠀⠸⠺⠂⠀⠯⠀⠸⠮⠀
⠗⠑⠁⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠯⠀⠛⠢⠻⠁⠇⠀⠋⠑⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀
⠑⠌⠁⠃⠇⠊⠩⠫⠲⠀⠀⠠⠔⠀⠠⠎⠡⠊⠁⠏⠜⠑⠇⠇⠊⠄⠎⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠍⠁⠏⠀⠮⠽⠀
⠶⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠫⠀⠵⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀⠍⠥⠡⠀⠃⠗⠕⠁⠙⠻⠀⠀⠯⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀
⠩⠜⠏⠇⠽⠀⠙⠑⠋⠔⠫⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠓⠑⠀⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠯⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠕⠃⠎⠻⠧⠻⠎
⠀⠋⠳⠝⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠀⠇⠁⠞⠻⠀⠯⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠋⠁⠧⠳⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀
⠕⠃⠎⠻⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠞⠀⠮⠽⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠶⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠻⠽⠀
⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠙⠳⠃⠇⠑⠀⠠⠉⠁⠝⠁⠇⠎⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠔⠀⠼⠁⠓⠓⠁⠀⠁⠝⠕⠮⠗⠀
⠌⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀⠋⠑⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠴⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠻⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠠⠎⠡⠊⠁⠏⠜⠑⠇⠇⠊⠂⠀⠱⠕⠀⠀⠋⠳⠝⠙⠀⠞⠀⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠞⠺⠢⠞⠽⠀
⠉⠁⠝⠁⠇⠎⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠸⠓⠀⠏⠗⠑⠧⠊⠳⠎⠇⠽⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠎⠑⠢⠀⠎⠬⠇⠑⠀⠀⠶⠀
⠝⠪⠀⠙⠊⠌⠔⠉⠞⠇⠽⠀⠙⠳⠃⠇⠑⠂⠀⠞⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠞⠀⠮⠽⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠌⠫⠀⠷⠀
⠞⠺⠕⠀⠏⠜⠁⠇⠇⠑⠇⠀⠀⠇⠔⠑⠎⠂⠀⠑⠟⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠙⠊⠌⠔⠉⠞⠀⠯⠀⠑⠊⠮⠗
⠀⠧⠀⠉⠇⠕⠎⠑⠀⠞⠕⠛⠑⠮⠗⠀⠕⠗⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠻⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠀
⠙⠊⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠁⠏⠜⠞⠲⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠉⠥⠗⠊⠳⠎⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠜⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠴⠀⠁⠞
⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠹⠳⠛⠓⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠥⠑⠀⠀⠞⠕⠀⠐⠎⠀⠊⠝⠌⠗⠥⠍⠢⠞⠁⠇⠀
⠙⠑⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠕⠗⠀⠕⠏⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠊⠕⠝⠆⠀⠃⠀⠵⠀⠭⠀⠴⠀⠎⠕⠕⠝
⠀⠀⠉⠕⠝⠋⠊⠗⠍⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠕⠃⠎⠻⠧⠻⠎⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠃⠑⠌⠀
⠊⠝⠌⠗⠥⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠯⠀⠔⠀⠺⠊⠙⠑⠇⠽⠀⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠻⠢⠞⠀⠇⠕⠉⠁⠇⠊⠞⠊⠑⠎
⠀⠭⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀⠔⠀⠐⠞⠀⠁⠉⠉⠑⠏⠞⠫⠀⠵⠀⠁⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠀⠏⠓⠢⠕⠍⠢⠕⠝
⠀⠷⠀⠀⠮⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠑⠞⠄⠎⠀⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠗⠳⠝⠙⠀⠠⠎⠏⠕⠞⠎⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠻⠫⠀⠔⠀⠼⠁⠓⠊⠃⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠋⠁⠧⠳⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀
⠕⠏⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠼⠁⠓⠊⠃⠂⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠺⠲⠀⠠⠓⠲⠀⠠⠏⠊⠉⠅⠻⠬

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.