Skip to content

Library / Earth / Is Mars habitable- A critical examination of Professor Percival Lowell's book -Mars and its canals,- with an / Braille

Is Mars habitable- A critical examination of Professor Percival Lowell's book -Mars and its canals,- with an ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

156,443 braille cells · 166 embossed pages at 40×25 · 504 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠼⠁⠓⠓⠁⠀⠀⠤⠤⠠⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠎⠏⠕⠞⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠎⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠉⠁⠝⠁⠇⠎⠀⠎⠑⠑⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠏⠊⠉⠅⠑⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠀⠼⠁⠓⠊⠃⠀⠀
⠤⠤⠠⠉⠕⠝⠋⠊⠗⠍⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠇⠕⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠊⠝⠀⠼⠁⠓⠊⠙⠀⠀
⠤⠤⠠⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠇⠕⠥⠗⠀⠎⠑⠑⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠼⠁⠓⠊⠃⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠼⠁⠓⠊⠙⠀⠀⠤⠤⠠⠑⠭⠊⠎⠞⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠑⠁⠎⠀⠙⠕⠥⠃⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠠⠏⠊⠉⠅⠑⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠃⠁⠗⠝⠁⠗⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠼⠁⠓⠊⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠉⠓⠁⠏⠞⠑⠗⠀⠠⠠⠊⠊⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠠⠇⠕⠺⠑⠇⠇⠄⠠⠎⠀
⠠⠠⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠠⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠕⠗⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠀
⠤⠤⠠⠕⠃⠎⠑⠗⠧⠁⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀⠁⠞⠀⠠⠋⠇⠁⠛⠎⠞⠁⠋⠋⠂⠀⠠⠁⠗⠊⠵⠕⠝⠁⠀⠀
⠤⠤⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠕⠕⠅⠀⠕⠝⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠕⠃⠎⠑⠗⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠍⠁⠗⠎⠀⠀⠤⠤⠠⠧⠕⠇⠥⠍⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠠⠍⠁⠗⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀
⠉⠁⠝⠁⠇⠎⠂⠀⠼⠁⠊⠚⠋⠀⠀⠤⠤⠠⠝⠕⠝⠤⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀⠋⠑⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠀
⠤⠤⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠁⠇⠎⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠗⠗⠊⠛⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠊⠛⠑⠝⠞⠀⠀⠀⠀⠗⠁⠉⠑⠀⠀⠤⠤⠠⠁⠀⠉⠓⠁⠇⠇⠑⠝⠛⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠀⠀⠤⠤⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠁⠇⠎⠀⠁⠎⠀
⠙⠑⠎⠉⠗⠊⠃⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠁⠏⠏⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠇⠕⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠀
⠤⠤⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠕⠥⠃⠇⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠁⠇⠎⠀⠀⠤⠤⠠⠙⠊⠍⠑⠝⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠁⠇⠎⠀⠀⠤⠤⠠⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠉⠗⠕⠎⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠑⠙⠀
⠎⠑⠁⠎⠀⠀⠤⠤⠠⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠇⠁⠗⠀⠃⠇⠁⠉⠅⠀⠎⠏⠕⠞⠎⠀⠞⠑⠗⠍⠑⠙⠀
⠕⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀⠀⠤⠤⠠⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠧⠕⠇⠥⠍⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠉⠓⠁⠏⠞⠑⠗⠀⠠⠠⠊⠊⠊⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠉⠇⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠀
⠠⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠠⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠕⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠽⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠠⠠⠍⠁⠗⠎⠂⠀⠀⠤⠤⠠⠝⠕
⠀⠏⠑⠗⠍⠁⠝⠑⠝⠞⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠕⠝⠀⠠⠍⠁⠗⠎⠀⠀⠤⠤⠠⠗⠁⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠁⠝⠽
⠀⠉⠇⠕⠥⠙⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠝⠕⠀⠗⠁⠊⠝⠀⠀⠤⠤⠠⠎⠝⠕⠺⠤⠉⠁⠏⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠎⠕⠥⠗⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠀⠤⠤⠠⠝⠕⠀⠍⠕⠥⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠎⠂⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.