,,iia  #aai? ,,congress  #b;d ,session  
,s4 ,j4 ,,res4 #abd  ,,9 ,,! ,,s5ate ,,(
 ,,! ,,unit$ ,,/ates  ,m>* #ab1         
#bjbf,mr4 ,ka9e 7= himself1 ,mr4 ,s*iff1
 & ,mr4 ,gallego7 introduc$ ! foll[+    
jo9t resolution2 :i* 0 read twice &     
ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ,=eign        
,relations  ,,jo9t ,,resolution  ,to    
direct ! removal ( ,unit$ ,/ates ,arm$  
,=ces f ho/ilities )9 or aga9/ !        
,republic ( ,cuba t h n be5 au?oriz$ by 
,congress4  #a4 ,f9d+s ,congress makes !
 foll[+ f9d+s3 7#a7 ,congress has ! sole
 p[] to decl>e w> "u article ,i1 section
 #h1 clause #aa ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates       
,con/itution4  7#b7 ,! ,presid5t has a  
con/itutional responsibility to take    
actions to def5d ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 its   
t]ritories1 its possessions1 citiz5s1   
s]vice memb]s1 & diplomats f attack4    
7#c7 ,congress has n decl>$ w> ^u ,cuba 
or ^u any p]son or organization )9      
,cuba1 nor enact$ a specific /atutory   
au?orization = ! use ( milit>y =ce )9 or
 aga9/ ,cuba4  7#d7 ,! use ( =ce by !   

,unit$ ,/ates ,arm$ ,=ces )9 or aga9/   
,cuba1 includ+ ! use ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates  
,coa/ ,gu>d & o!r compon5ts ( ! ,arm$   
,=ces to conduct a blockade or qu>ant9e 
( ,cuba1 con/itutes ! introduction (    
,unit$ ,/ates ,arm$ ,=ces into          
ho/ilities )9 ! mean+ ( section #d7;a7 (
 ! ,w> ,p[]s ,resolution 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 
#aedc7;a774  7#e7 ,section #ajac ( !    
,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate ,au?orization ,act1   
,fiscal ,ye>s #aihd & #aihe 7#ej        
,u4,s4,c4 #aedf;a7 provides t any jo9t  
resolution or bill requir+ ! removal (  
,unit$ ,/ates ,arm$ ,=ces f imm95t      
engagem5t 9 ho/ilities )\t a decl>ation 
( w> or specific /atutory au?orization  
%all be consid]$ 9 accordance ) !       
exp$it$ proc$ures "u section #fja7;b7 ( 
! ,int]national ,security & ,arms       
,export ,control ,act ( #aigf 7,public  
,law #id-cbi74  #b4 ,removal ( ,unit$   
,/ates ,arm$ ,=ces f ho/ilities )9 or   
aga9/ ,cuba  7a7 ,removal ,pursuant to  
section #ajac ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate     
,au?orization ,act1 ,fiscal ,ye>s #aihd 

& #aihe 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #aedf;a71 & 9    
accordance ) section #fja7;b7 ( !       
,int]national ,security ,assi/ance &    
,arms ,export ,control ,act ( #aigf     
7,public ,law #id-cbi71 ,congress h]eby 
directs ! ,presid5t to remove ! ,unit$  
,/ates ,arm$ ,=ces f ho/ilities )9 or   
aga9/ ,cuba1 unless explicitly au?oriz$ 
by a decl>ation ( w> or a specific      
au?orization = use ( milit>y =ce4  7b7  
,rule ( con/ruction ,no?+ 9 ?is section 
may be con/ru$ to prev5t ! ,unit$ ,/ates
 f def5d+ itself f an arm$ attack1 !    
?reat ( an imm95t arm$ attack1 or !     
lawful execution ( c\nt]n>cotics        
op]ations4