,,ii #aai? ,,congress #a/ ,session ,s4 #gfa ,,9 ,,! ,,s5ate ,,( ,,! ,,unit$ ,,/ates ,febru>y #bf1 #bjbe,ms4 ,murk[ski 7= h]self1 ,ms4 ,w>r51 ,mr4 ,s*atz1 ,mr4 ,hick5loop]1 ,ms4 ,smi?1 ,ms4 ,cortez ,ma/o1 ,mrs4 ,murray1 ,mr4 ,blum5?al1 ,mr4 ,b5net1 ,ms4 ,duckwor?1 ,mr4 ,s&]s1 ,ms4 ,ros51 ,mr4 ,kelly1 & ,mr4 ,he9ri*7 introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 read twice & ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ,indian ,affairs ,a ,,bill ,to e/abli% ! ,tru? & ,heal+ ,commission on ,indian ,bo>d+ ,s*ool ,policies 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & = o!r purposes4 #a4 ,%ort title2 table ( cont5ts 7a7 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,tru? & ,heal+ ,commission on ,indian ,bo>d+ ,s*ool ,policies ,act ( #bjbe4 7b7 ,table ( cont5ts ,! table ( cont5ts = ?is ,act is z foll[s3 ,sec4 #a4 ,%ort title2 table ( cont5ts4,sec4 #b4 ,purposes4,sec4 #c4 ,def9itions4,,title ,i--,commission & ,subcommittee,subtitle ,a--,tru? & ,heal+ ,commission on ,indian ,bo>d+ ,s*ool ,policies 9 ! ,unit$ ,states,sec4 #aja4 ,tru? & ,heal+ ,commission on ,indian ,bo>d+ ,s*ool ,policies 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4,subtitle ,b--,duties ( ! ,commission,sec4 #aaa4 ,duties ( ! ,commission4,subtitle ,c--,survivors ,tru? & ,heal+ ,subcommittee,sec4 #aba4 ,survivors ,tru? & ,heal+ ,subcommittee4,,title ,,ii--,advisory ,committees ,subtitle ,a--,native ,am]ican ,tru? & ,heal+ ,advisory ,committee,sec4 #bja4 ,native ,am]ican ,tru? & ,heal+ ,advisory ,committee4,subtitle ,b--,f$]al & ,religi\s ,tru? & ,heal+ ,advisory ,committee,sec4 #baa4 ,f$]al & ,religi\s ,tru? & ,heal+ ,advisory ,committee4,,title ,,iii--,g5]al ,provisions,sec4 #cja4 ,cl>ification4,sec4 #cjb4 ,burial managem5t4,sec4 #cjc4 ,co-/ew>d%ip agreem5ts4,sec4 #cjd4 ,no "r ( action4 #b4 ,purposes ,! purposes ( ?is ,act are-- 7#a7 to e/abli% a ,tru? & ,heal+ ,commission on ,indian ,bo>d+ ,s*ool ,policies 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 includ+ o!r necess>y advisory committees & subcommittees2 7#b7 to =mally inve/igate1 docum5t1 & report on ! hi/ories ( ,indian ,bo>d+ ,s*ools1 ,indian ,bo>d+ ,s*ool ,polices1 & ! sy/ematic & long-t]m effects ( ^? s*ools & policies on ,native ,am]ican peoples2 7#c7 to develop recomm5dations = ,f$]al ef=ts bas$ on ! f9d+s ( ! ,commission2 & 7#d7 to promote heal+ = survivors ( ,indian ,bo>d+ ,s*ools1 ! desc5dants ( ^? survivors1 & ! communities ( ^? survivors4 #c4 ,def9itions ,9 ?is ,act3 7#a7 ,commission ,! t]m ,commission means ! ,tru? & ,heal+ ,commission on ,indian ,bo>d+ ,s*ool ,policies 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates e/abli%$ by section #aja7;a74 7#b7 ,f$]al & religi\s tru? & heal+ advisory committee ,! t]m ,f$]al & ,religi\s ,tru? & ,heal+ ,advisory ,committee means ! ,f$]al & ,religi\s ,tru? & ,heal+ ,advisory ,committee e/abli%$ by section #baa7;a74 7#c7 ,indian ,! t]m ,indian has ! mean+ giv5 ! t]m 9 section #faea ( ! ,elem5t>y & ,second>y ,education ,act ( #aife 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4 #gdia74 7#d7 ,indian bo>d+ s*ool ,! t]m ,indian ,bo>d+ ,s*ool means-- 7,a7 a site ( an in/itution t-- 7i7 provid$ on-site h\s+ or ov]night lodg+2 7ii7 0 describ$ 9 ,f$]al records z provid+ =mal academic or vocational tra9+ & in/ruction to ,native ,am]icans2 7iii7 receiv$ ,f$]al funds or o!r ,f$]al support2 & 7iv7 0 op]ational be=e #aifi2 7,b7 a site ( an in/itution id5tifi$ by ! ,dep>tm5t ( ! ,int]ior 9 app5dices ,a & ,b ( ! report entitl$ ,f$]al ,indian ,bo>d+ ,s*ool ,initiative ,inve/igative ,report & dat$ ,may #bjbb 7or a successor report72 or 7,c7 any o!r in/itution t implem5t$ ,indian ,bo>d+ ,s*ool ,policies1 includ+ an ,indian day s*ool4 7#e7 ,indian bo>d+ s*ool policies ,! t]m ,indian ,bo>d+ ,s*ool ,policies means ,f$]al laws1 policies1 & practices purport$ to assimilate & civilize ,native ,am]icans t includ$ psy*ological1 physical1 sexual1 & m5tal abuse1 =c$ removal f home or community1 & id5tity-alt]+ practices int5d$ to t]m9ate ,native languages1 cultures1 religions1 social organizations1 or connections to traditional l&4 7#f7 ,indian tribe ,! t]m ,indian ,tribe has ! mean+ giv5 ! t]m 9 section #d ( ! ,indian ,self-,det]m9ation & ,education ,assi/ance ,act 7#be ,u4,s4,c4 #ecjd74 7#g7 ,native am]ican ,! t]m ,native ,am]ican means an individual :o is-- 7,a7 an ,indian2 or 7,b7 a ,native ,hawaiian4 7#h7 ,native am]ican tru? & heal+ advisory committee ,! t]m ,native ,am]ican ,tru? & ,heal+ ,advisory ,committee means ! ,native ,am]ican ,tru? & ,heal+ ,advisory ,committee e/abli%$ by ! ,commission "u section #bja7;a74 7#i7 ,native hawaiian ,! t]m ,native ,hawaiian has ! mean+ giv5 ! t]m 9 section #fbjg ( ! ,elem5t>y & ,second>y ,education ,act ( #aife 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4 #geag74 7#aj7 ,native hawaiian organization ,! t]m ,native ,hawaiian organization means a private nonpr(it organization t-- 7,a7 s]ves & repres5ts ! int]e/s ( ,native ,hawaiians2 7,b7 has z its prim>y & /at$ purpose ! provision ( s]vices to ,native ,hawaiians2 7,c7 has ,native ,hawaiians s]v+ 9 sub/antive & policymak+ positions2 & 7,d7 has exp]tise 9 ,native ,hawaiian affairs4 7#aa7 ,(fice ( hawaiian affairs ,! t]m ,(fice ( ,hawaiian ,affairs has ! mean+ giv5 ! t]m 9 section #fbjg ( ! ,elem5t>y & ,second>y ,education ,act ( #aife 7#bj ,u4,s4,c4 #geag74 7#ab7 ,survivors tru? & heal+ subcommittee ,! t]m ,survivors ,tru? & ,heal+ ,subcommittee means ! ,survivors ,tru? & ,heal+ ,subcommittee e/abli%$ by section #aba7;a74 7#ac7 ,trauma-in=m$ c>e ,! t]m trauma-in=m$ c>e means holi/ic psy*ological & heal? c>e practices t include promot+ culturally responsive practices1 pati5t psy*ological1 physical1 & emotional safety1 & environm5ts ( heal+1 tru/1 pe] support1 & recov]y4 7#ad7 ,tribal organization ,! t]m ,tribal organization has ! mean+ giv5 ! t]m 9 section #d ( ! ,indian ,self-,det]m9ation & ,education ,assi/ance ,act 7#be ,u4,s4,c4 #ecjd74 ,i ,commission & ,subcommittee ,a ,tru? & ,heal+ ,commission on ,indian ,bo>d+ ,s*ool ,policies 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates #aja4 ,tru? & ,heal+ ,commission on ,indian ,bo>d+ ,s*ool ,policies 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates 7a7 ,e/abli%m5t ,!re is e/abli%$ 9 ! legislative bran* a commission1 to be kn[n z ! ,tru? & ,heal+ ,commission on ,indian ,bo>d+ ,s*ool ,policies 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7b7 ,memb]%ip 7#a7 ,appo9tm5t ,nom9ees submitt$ "u p>agraph 7#b77;,a7 %all be appo9t$ z memb]s to ! ,commission z foll[s3 7,a7 #a memb] %all be appo9t$ by ! majority lead] ( ! ,s5ate1 9 consultation ) ! ,*airp]son ( ! ,committee on ,indian ,affairs ( ! ,s5ate4 7,b7 #a memb] %all be appo9t$ by ! m9ority lead] ( ! ,s5ate1 9 consultation ) ! ,vice ,*airp]son ( ! ,committee on ,indian ,affairs ( ! ,s5ate4 7,c7 #a memb] %all be appo9t$ by ! ,speak] ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives1 9 consultation ) ! ,*air ( ! ,committee on ,natural ,res\rces ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives4 7,d7 #a memb] %all be appo9t$ by ! m9ority lead] ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives1 9 consultation ) ! ,rank+ ,memb] ( ! ,committee on ,natural ,res\rces ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives4 7,e7 #a memb] %all be jo9tly appo9t$ by ! ,*airp]son & ,vice ,*airp]son ( ! ,committee on ,indian ,affairs ( ! ,s5ate4 7#b7 ,nom9ations 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an #ij days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ,indian ,tribes1 ,tribal organizations1 ,native ,am]icans1 ! ,(fice ( ,hawaiian ,affairs1 & ,native ,hawaiian organizations may submit to ! ,secret>y ( ! ,int]ior nom9ations = individuals to be appo9t$ z memb]s ( ! ,commission4 7,b7 ,submission to congress ,n lat] ?an #g days aft] ! submission deadl9e = nom9ations describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a71 ! ,secret>y ( ! ,int]ior %all submit to ,congress a li/ ( ! individuals nom9at$ "u t subp>agraph4 7,c7 ,qualifications 7i7 ,9 g5]al ,nom9ees to s]ve on ! ,commission %all h significant exp]i5ce 9 matt]s relat+ to-- 7,i7 ov]see+ or lead+ complex rese>* initiatives ) & = ,indian ,tribes & ,native ,am]icans2 7,,ii7 indig5\s human rights law & policy2 7,,iii7 ,tribal c\rt judicial & re/orative ju/ice sy/ems & ,f$]al ag5cies1 su* z p>ticipation z a ,tribal judge1 rese>*]1 or =m] presid5tially appo9t$ commission]2 7,,iv7 provid+ & coord9at+ trauma-in=m$ c>e & o!r heal?-relat$ s]vices to ,indian ,tribes & ,native ,am]icans2 or 7,v7 traditional & cultural res\rces & practices 9 ,native communities4 7ii7 ,additional qualifications ,9 addition to ! qualifications describ$ 9 clause 7i71 ea* memb] ( ! ,commission %all be an individual ( recogniz$ integrity & empa?y1 ) a demon/rat$ commitm5t to ! values ( tru?1 reconciliation1 heal+1 & exp]tise 9 tru? & heal+ endeavors t are traditionally & culturally appropriate s z to provide balanc$ po9ts ( view & exp]tise ) respect to ! duties ( ! ,commission4 7#c7 ,date ,memb]s ( ! ,commission "u p>agraph 7#a7 %all be appo9t$ n lat] ?an #ahj days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act4 7#d7 ,p]iod ( appo9tm5t2 vacancies2 removal 7,a7 ,p]iod ( appo9tm5t ,a memb] ( ! ,commission %all be appo9t$ = a t]m t is ! %ort] (-- 7i7 #f ye>s2 & 7ii7 ! life ( ! ,commission4 7,b7 ,vacancies ,aft] all initial memb]s ( ! ,commission are appo9t$ & ! initial bus9ess meet+ ( ! ,commission has be5 conv5$ "u subsection 7c77#a71 a s+le vacancy 9 ! ,commission-- 7i7 %all n affect ! p[]s ( ! ,commission2 & 7ii7 %all be fill$ )9 #ij days 9 ! same mann] z 0 ! orig9al appo9tm5t4 7,c7 ,removal ,a quorum ( memb]s ( ! ,commission may remove a memb] ( ! ,commission only = neglect ( duty or malfeasance4 7#e7 ,t]m9ation ,! ,commission %all t]m9ate #f ye>s aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act4 7#f7 ,limitation ,no memb] ( ! ,commission may o!rwise be an (fic] or employee ( ! ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t4 7c7 ,bus9ess meet+s 7#a7 ,initial bus9ess meet+ #ij days aft] ! date on :i* all ( ! memb]s ( ! ,commission are appo9t$ "u subsection 7b77#a77;,a71 ! ,commission %all hold ! initial bus9ess meet+ ( ! ,commission-- 7,a7 to appo9t a ,*airp]son1 a ,vice ,*airp]son1 & su* o!r positions z det]m9$ necess>y by ! ,commission2 7,b7 to e/abli% rules = meet+s ( ! ,commission2 & 7,c7 to appo9t memb]s (-- 7i7 ! ,survivors ,tru? & ,heal+ ,subcommittee "u section #aba7;b77#a72 & 7ii7 ! ,native ,am]ican ,tru? & ,heal+ ,advisory ,committee "u section #bja7;b77#a74 7#b7 ,subsequ5t bus9ess meet+s ,aft] ! initial bus9ess meet+ ( ! ,commission is held "u p>agraph 7#a71 ! ,commission %all meet at ! call ( ! ,*airp]son4 7#c7 ,advisory & subcommittee committees designees ,ea* ,commission bus9ess meet+ %all include p>ticipation by #b non-vot+ designees f ea* ( ! ,survivors ,tru? & ,heal+ ,subcommittee1 ! ,native ,am]ican ,tru? & ,heal+ ,advisory ,committee1 & ! ,f$]al & ,religi\s ,tru? & ,heal+ ,advisory ,committee1 z appo9t$ 9 accordance ) section #aba7;c77#a77;,d71 section #bja7;e77#a77;,c71 & section #baa7;c77#a77;,b71 z applicable4 7#d7 ,=mat ( meet+s ,a bus9ess meet+ ( ! ,commission may be conduct$ 9-p]son or virtually4 7#e7 ,quorum requir$ ,a bus9ess meet+ ( ! ,commission may be held only aft] a quorum1 e/abli%$ 9 accordance ) subsection 7d71 is pres5t4 7d7 ,quorum ,a simple majority ( ! memb]s ( ! ,commission %all con/itute a quorum = a bus9ess meet+4 7e7 ,rules ,! ,commission may e/abli%1 by a majority vote1 any rules = ! conduct ( ,commission bus9ess1 9 accordance ) ?is section & o!r applicable law4 7f7 ,commission p]sonnel matt]s 7#a7 ,comp5sation ( commission]s ,a memb] ( ! ,commission %all be comp5sat$ at a daily equival5t ( ! annual rate ( basic pay prescrib$ = grade #e ( ! ,g5]al ,s*$ule "u section #eccb ( title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 = ea* day1 n to exce$ #aj days p] mon?1 = :i* a memb] is engag$ 9 ! p]=mance ( _! duties "u ?is ,act1 limit$ to conv5+ meet+s1 includ+ public or private meet+s to receive te/imony 9 fur!rance ( ! duties ( ! ,commission & ! purposes ( ?is ,act4 7#b7 ,travel exp5ses ,a memb] ( ! ,commission %all be all[$ travel exp5ses1 includ+ p] diem 9 lieu ( subsi/5ce1 at rates au?oriz$ = employees ( ag5cies "u sub*apt] ,i ( *apt] #eg ( title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 :ile away f _! homes or regul> places ( bus9ess 9 ! p]=mance ( s]vices = ! ,commission4 7#c7 ,detail ( gov]nm5t employees ,any ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t employee1 ) ! approval ( ! head ( ! appropriate ,f$]al ag5cy & at ! reque/ ( ! ,commission1 may be detail$ to ! ,commission )\t-- 7,a7 reimbursem5t to ! ag5cy ( t employee2 & 7,b7 int]ruption or loss ( civil s]vice /atus1 b5efits1 or privileges4 7g7 ,p[]s ( commission 7#a7 ,conv5+s & in=mation ,! ,commission may1 = ! purpose ( c>ry+ out ?is ,act-- 7,a7 hold su* conv5+s & sit & act at su* times & places1 take su* te/imony1 & receive su* in=mation1 virtually or 9-p]son1 z ! ,commission may det]m9e necess>y to accompli% ! purposes ( ?is ,act2 7,b7 conduct or reque/ su* int]discipl9>y rese>*1 inve/igation1 or analysis ( su* in=mation & docum5ts1 records1 or o!r data z ! ,commission may det]m9e necess>y to accompli% ! purposes ( ?is ,act1 includ+-- 7i7 secur+1 directly f a ,f$]al ag5cy1 su* in=mation z ! ,commission consid]s necess>y to accompli% ! purposes ( ?is ,act2 & 7ii7 reque/+ ! head ( any relevant ,tribal or ,/ate ag5cy to provide to ! ,commission su* in=mation z ! ,commission consid]s necess>y to accompli% ! purposes ( ?is ,act2 7,c7 reque/ su* records1 pap]s1 correspond5ce1 memor&a1 docum5ts1 books1 videos1 oral hi/ories1 record+s1 or any o!r pap] or electronic mat]ial1 z ! ,commission may det]m9e necess>y to accompli% ! purposes ( ?is ,act2 7,d7 ov]see1 direct1 & collaborate ) ! ,f$]al & ,religi\s ,tru? & ,heal+ ,advisory ,committee1 ! ,native ,am]ican ,tru? & ,heal+ ,advisory ,committee1 & ! ,survivors ,tru? & ,heal+ ,subcommittee to accompli% ! purposes ( ?is ,act2 & 7,e7 coord9ate ) ,f$]al & non-,f$]al entities to pres]ve & ar*ive1 z appropriate1 any gifts1 docum5ts1 or o!r prop]ty receiv$ :ile c>ry+ out ! purposes ( ?is ,act4 7#b7 ,contract+2 volunte] s]vices 7,a7 ,contract+ ,! ,commission may1 to su* ext5t & 9 su* am\nts z are provid$ 9 appropriations ,acts1 & 9 accordance ) applicable law1 ent] into contracts & o!r agreem5ts ) public ag5cies1 private organizations1 & individuals to enable ! ,commission to c>ry out ! duties ( ! ,commission "u ?is ,act4 7,b7 ,volunte] & uncomp5sat$ s]vices ,not)/&+ section #acdb ( title #ca1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 ! ,commission may accept & use su* volunt>y & uncomp5sat$ s]vices z ! ,commission det]m9es to be necess>y4 7,c7 ,g5]al s]vices adm9i/ration ,! ,adm9i/rator ( ,g5]al ,s]vices %all provide1 on reque/ ( ! ,commission1 on a reimbursable basis1 adm9i/rative support & o!r s]vices = ! p]=mance ( ! functions ( ! ,commission "u ?is ,act4 7#c7 ,po/al s]vices ,! ,commission may use ! ,unit$ ,/ates mails 9 ! same mann] & "u ! same conditions z o!r ag5cies ( ! ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t4 7#d7 ,gifts1 fundrais+1 & disbursem5t 7,a7 ,gifts & donations 7i7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,commission may accept1 use1 & dispose ( any gift1 donation1 s]vice1 prop]ty1 or o!r record or record+ to accompli% ! purposes ( ?is ,act4 7ii7 ,return ( gifts & donations ,on t]m9ation ( ! ,commission "u subsection 7b77#e71 any gifts1 unsp5t donations1 prop]ty1 or o!r record or record+ accept$ by ! ,commission "u clause 7i7 %all be-- 7,i7 return$ to ! donor t made ! donation "u t clause2 or 7,,ii7 ar*iv$ "u subp>agraph 7,e74 7,b7 ,fundrais+ ,! ,commission may1 on ! affirmative vote ( #ce ( ! memb]s ( ! ,commission1 solicit funds to accompli% ! purposes ( ?is ,act4 7,c7 ,disbursem5t ,! ,commission may1 on ! affirmative vote ( #ce ( ! memb]s ( ! ,commission1 approve a sp5d+ plan ( funds to accompli% ! purposes ( ?is ,act4 7,d7 ,tax docum5ts ,! ,commission 7or a designee7 %all1 on reque/ ( a donor "u subp>agraph 7,a7 or 7,b71 provide tax docum5tation to t donor = any tax-d$uctible gift made by t donor "u ^? subp>agraphs4 7,e7 ,ar*iv+ ,! ,commission %all coord9ate ) ! ,libr>y ( ,congress & ! ,smi?sonian ,in/itution to ar*ive & pres]ve relevant gifts or donations receiv$ "u subp>agraph 7,a7 or 7,b74 7h7 ,conv5+ 7#a7 ,conv5+ protocol 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an #de days aft] ! initial bus9ess meet+ ( ! ,native ,am]ican ,tru? & ,heal+ ,advisory ,committee1 ! ,commission1 #c designees f ! ,native ,am]ican ,tru? & ,heal+ ,advisory ,committee1 & #c designees f ! ,survivors ,tru? & ,heal+ ,subcommittee %all hold a meet+ to recomm5d rules1 protocols1 & =mats = conv5+s c>ri$ out "u ?is subsection4 7,b7 ,rules & protocols ,n lat] ?an #de days aft] ! initial meet+ describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a71 ! ,commission %all f9alize rules1 protocols1 & =mats = conv5+s c>ri$ out "u ?is subsection by a #ce majority 9 att5dance at a meet+ ( ! ,commission4 7,c7 ,additional meet+s ,! ,commission & designees describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a7 may hold additional meet+s1 z necess>y1 to am5d1 by a #ce majority 9 att5dance at a meet+ ( ! ,commission1 ! rules1 protocols1 & =mats = conv5+s e/abli%$ "u t subp>agraph4 7#b7 ,ann\ncem5t ( conv5+s ,n lat] ?an #cj days be=e ! date ( a conv5+ "u ?is subsection1 ! ,commission %all ann\nce ! location & details ( ! conv5+4 7#c7 ,m9imum numb] ( conv5+s ,! ,commission %all hold-- 7,a7 n few] ?an #a conv5+ 9 ea* ( ! #ab regions ( ! ,bureau ( ,indian ,affairs & 9 ,hawai#8i dur+ ! life ( ! ,commission2 & 7,b7 beg9n+ #a ye> aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 n few] ?an #a conv5+ 9 ea* qu>t] to receive te/imony ea* cal5d> ye> until ! date on :i* ! ,commission submits ! f9al report ( ! ,commission "u section #aaa7;e77#c74 7#d7 ,opportunity to provide te/imony ,no p]son or entity %all be d5i$ ! opportunity to provide relevant te/imony or in=mation at a conv5+ held "u ?is subsection1 except at ! discretion ( ! ,*airp]son ( ! ,commission 7or a designee74 7i7 ,f$]al advisory committee act applicability ,*apt] #aj ( title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code 7commonly kn[n z ! ,f$]al ,advisory ,committee ,act71 %all n apply to ! ,commission4 7j7 ,congressional ,acc\ntability ,act applicability ,= purposes ( ! ,congressional ,acc\ntability ,act ( #aiie 7#b ,u4,s4,c4 #acja et seq47-- 7#a7 any individual :o is an employee ( ! ,commission %all be consid]$ a cov]$ employee "u ! ,act2 & 7#b7 ! ,commission %all be consid]$ an employ+ (fice "u ! ,act2 & 7#c7 a memb] ( ! ,commission %all be consid]$ a cov]$ employee "u ! ,act4 7k7 ,consultation or engagem5t ) ,native ,am]icans1 ,indian ,tribes1 ,tribal organizations1 ! ,(fice ( ,hawaiian ,affairs1 & ,native ,hawaiian organizations ,9 c>ry+ out ! duties ( ! ,commission "u section #aaa1 ! ,commission %all mean+fully consult or engage1 z appropriate1 9 a timely mann] ) ,native ,am]icans1 ,indian ,tribes1 ,tribal organizations1 ! ,(fice ( ,hawaiian ,affairs1 & ,native ,hawaiian organizations4 7l7 ,fund+ ,( ! am\nts au?oriz$ to be appropriat$ pursuant to section #aje ( ! ,indian ,l& ,consolidation ,act ,am5dm5ts ( #bjjj 7#be ,u4,s4,c4 #bbja note2 ,public ,law #ajf-dfb7 & section #djc ( ! ,indian ,f9anc+ ,act ( #aigd 7#be ,u4,s4,c4 #aebc71 #ij1jjj1jjj %all be us$ to c>ry out ?is ,act4 ,b ,duties ( ! ,commission #aaa4 ,duties ( ! ,commission 7a7 ,inve/igation 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,commission %all conduct a compreh5sive int]discipl9>y inve/igation ( ,indian ,bo>d+ ,s*ool ,policies1 includ+ ! social1 cultural1 economic1 emotional1 & physical effects ( ,indian ,bo>d+ ,s*ool ,policies 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates on ,native ,am]ican communities1 ,indian ,tribes1 survivors ( ,indian ,bo>d+ ,s*ools1 families ( ^? survivors1 & _! desc5dants4 7#b7 ,matt]s to be inve/igat$ ,! matt]s to be inve/igat$ by ! ,commission "u p>agraph 7#a7 %all include1 at a m9imum-- 7,a7 conduct+ a compreh5sive review ( exi/+ rese>* & hi/orical records ( ,indian ,bo>d+ ,s*ool ,policies & any docum5tation1 s*ol>%ip1 or o!r res\rces relevant to ! purposes ( ?is ,act f-- 7i7 any ar*ive or any o!r docum5t /orage location1 not)/&+ ! location ( t ar*ive or docum5t /orage location2 & 7ii7 any rese>* conduct$ by private individuals1 private entities1 & non-,f$]al ,gov]nm5t entities1 :e!r dome/ic or =eign1 includ+ religi\s in/itutions2 7,b7 collaborat+ ) ! ,f$]al & ,religi\s ,tru? & ,heal+ ,advisory ,committee to obta9 all relevant in=mation f-- 7i7 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ! ,int]ior1 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,heal? & ,human ,s]vices1 o!r relevant ,f$]al ag5cies1 & in/itutions or organizations1 includ+ religi\s in/itutions or organizations1 t op]at$ an ,indian ,bo>d+ ,s*ool1 c>ri$ out ,indian ,bo>d+ ,s*ool ,policies1 or h in=mation t ! ,commission det]m9es to be relevant to ! inve/igation ( ! ,commission2 & 7ii7 ,indian ,tribes1 ,tribal organizations1 ,native ,am]icans1 ! ,(fice ( ,hawaiian ,affairs1 & ,native ,hawaiian organizations2 & 7,c7 conduct+ a compreh5sive assessm5t ( ! impacts ( ,indian ,bo>d+ ,s*ool ,policies on ,native ,am]ican /ud5ts & alumni1 includ+ ! impact on cultures1 traditions1 & languages4 7#c7 ,rese>* relat$ to objects1 artifacts1 & real prop]ty ,if ! ,commission conducts a compreh5sive review ( rese>* describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#b77;,a77ii7 t focuses on objects1 artifacts1 or real or p]sonal prop]ty t are 9 ! possession or control ( private individuals1 private entities1 or non-,f$]al ,gov]nm5t entities )9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ! ,commission may ent] into a contract or agreem5t to acquire1 hold1 curate1 or ma9ta9 ^? objects1 artifacts1 or real or p]sonal prop]ty until ! objects1 artifacts1 or real or p]sonal prop]ty c be prop]ly repatriat$ or return$1 consi/5t ) applicable ,f$]al law1 subject to ! condition t no ,f$]al funds may be us$ to pur*ase ^? objects1 artifacts1 or real or p]sonal prop]ty4 7b7 ,meet+s & conv5+s 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,commission %all hold1 ) ! advice ( ! ,native ,am]ican ,tru? & ,heal+ ,advisory ,committee & ! ,survivors ,tru? & ,heal+ ,subcommittee1 & 9 coord9ation )1 z relevant1 ,indian ,tribes1 ,tribal organizations1 ! ,(fice ( ,hawaiian ,affairs1 & ,native ,hawaiian organizations1 z "p ( its inve/igation "u subsection 7a71 safe1 trauma-in=m$1 & culturally appropriate public or private meet+s or conv5+s to receive te/imony relat+ to t inve/igation4 7#b7 ,requirem5ts ,! ,commission %all ensure t meet+s & conv5+s held "u p>agraph 7#a7 provide access to adequate trauma-in=m$ c>e s]vices = p>ticipants1 att5dees1 & communities dur+ & foll[+ ! meet+s & conv5+s :]e ! ,commission receives te/imony1 includ+ ensur+ t private space is available = survivors & desc5dants ( survivors1 family memb]s1 & o!r community memb]s to receive trauma-in=m$ c>e s]vices4 7c7 ,recomm5dations 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,commission %all make recomm5dations to ,congress relat+ to ! inve/igation c>ri$ out "u subsection 7a71 :i* %all be includ$ 9 ! f9al report requir$ "u subsection 7e77#c74 7#b7 ,inclusions ,recomm5dations made "u p>agraph 7#a7 %all include1 at a m9imum1 recomm5dations relat+ to-- 7,a7 9 light ( ,tribal & ,native ,hawaiian law1 ,tribal cu/om>y law1 tradition1 cu/om1 & practice1 h[ ! ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t c mean+fully ackn[l$ge ! role ( ! ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t 9 support+ ,indian ,bo>d+ ,s*ool ,policies 9 all issue areas t ! ,commission det]m9es relevant1 includ+ appropriate =ms ( memorialization1 pres]vation ( records1 objects1 artifacts1 & burials2 7,b7 h[ modification ( exi/+ /atutes1 proc$ures1 regulations1 policies1 budgets1 & practices w1 9 ! det]m9ation ( ! ,commission1 address ! f9d+s ( ! ,commission & ongo+ effects ( ,indian ,bo>d+ ,s*ool ,policies2 7,c7 h[ ! ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t c promote public aw>5ess (1 & education ab\t1 ,indian ,bo>d+ ,s*ool ,policies & ! impacts ( ^? policies1 includ+ ?r\gh coord9at+ ) ! ,native ,am]ican ,tru? & ,heal+ ,advisory ,committee1 ! ,survivors ,tru? & ,heal+ ,subcommittee1 ! ,smi?sonian ,in/itution1 & o!r relevant in/itutions & organizations2 & 7,d7 ! views ( religi\s in/itutions4 7d7 ,duties relat$ to burials ,! ,commission %all1 ) respect to burial sites associat$ ) ,indian ,bo>d+ ,s*ools-- 7#a7 coord9ate1 z appropriate1 ) ! ,native ,am]ican ,tru? & ,heal+ ,advisory ,committee1 ! ,f$]al & ,religi\s ,tru? & ,heal+ ,advisory ,committee1 ! ,survivors ,tru? & ,heal+ ,subcommittee1 l9eal desc5dants1 ,indian ,tribes1 ! ,(fice ( ,hawaiian ,affairs1 ,f$]al ag5cies1 in/itutions1 & organizations to locate & id5tify1 9 a culturally appropriate mann]1 m>k$ & unm>k$ burial sites1 includ+ cemet]ies1 unm>k$ graves1 & mass burial sites1 :]e /ud5ts ( ,indian ,bo>d+ ,s*ools 7 orig9ally or lat] int]r$2 7#b7 locate1 docum5t1 analyze1 & coord9ate ! pres]vation or cont9u$ pres]vation ( records & in=mation relat+ to ! int]m5t ( /ud5ts1 includ+ any records held by ,f$]al1 ,/ate1 int]national1 or local entities or religi\s in/itutions or organizations2 & 7#c7 %>e1 to ! ext5t practicable1 ) affect$ l9eal desc5dants1 ,indian ,tribes1 & ! ,(fice ( ,hawaiian ,affairs burial locations & ! id5tities ( *ildr5 :o att5d$ ,indian ,bo>d+ ,s*ools4 7e7 ,reports 7#a7 ,annual reports to congress ,n less frequ5tly ?an annually until ! ye> be=e ! ye> 9 :i* ! ,commission t]m9ates1 ! ,commission %all submit to ! ,committee on ,indian ,affairs ( ! ,s5ate & ! ,committee on ,natural ,res\rces ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives a report t describes ! activities ( ! ,commission dur+ ! previ\s ye>1 includ+ an acc\nt+ ( funds & gifts receiv$ & exp5ditures made1 ! progress made1 & any b>ri]s enc\nt]$ 9 c>ry+ out ?is ,act4 7#b7 ,commission initial report ,n lat] ?an #d ye>s aft] ! date on :i* a majority ( ! memb]s ( ! ,commission are appo9t$ "u section #aja7;b77#a71 ! ,commission %all submit to ! individuals describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#d71 & make publicly available1 an initial report conta9+-- 7,a7 a detail$ review ( exi/+ rese>*1 includ+ docum5tation1 s*ol>%ip1 or o!r res\rces %>$ ) ! ,commission t fur!r ! purposes ( ?is ,act2 7,b7 a detail$ /atem5t ( ! initial f9d+s & conclusions ( ! ,commission2 & 7,c7 a detail$ /atem5t ( ! initial recomm5dations ( ! ,commission4 7#c7 ,commission f9al report ,be=e ! t]m9ation ( ! ,commission1 ! ,commission %all submit to ! individuals describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#d71 & make publicly available1 a f9al report conta9+ ! f9d+s1 conclusions1 & recomm5dations ( ! ,commission t h be5 agre$ on by ! vote ( a majority ( ! memb]s ( ! ,commission & #ce ( ! memb]s ( ea* ( ! ,native ,am]ican ,tru? & ,heal+ ,advisory ,committee & ! ,survivors ,tru? & ,heal+ ,subcommittee4 7#d7 ,report recipi5ts ,! individuals ref]r$ to 9 p>agraphs 7#b7 & 7#c7 are-- 7,a7 ! ,presid5t2 7,b7 ! ,secret>y ( ! ,int]ior2 7,c7 ! ,attorney ,g5]al2 7,d7 ! ,comptroll] ,g5]al ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 7,e7 ! ,secret>y ( ,education2 7,f7 ! ,secret>y ( ,heal? & ,human ,s]vices2 7,g7 ! ,secret>y ( ,def5se2 7,h7 ! ,*airp]son & ,vice ,*airp]son ( ! ,committee on ,indian ,affairs ( ! ,s5ate2 7,i7 ! ,*airp]son & rank+ m9ority memb] ( ! ,committee on ,natural ,res\rces ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives2 7,j7 ! ,co-,*airs ( ! ,congressional ,native ,am]ican ,caucus2 7,k7 ! ,executive ,director ( ! ,:ite ,h\se ,c\ncil on ,native ,am]ican ,affairs2 7,l7 ! ,director ( ! ,(fice ( ,managem5t & ,budget2 7,m7 ! ,ar*ivi/ ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 7,n7 ! ,libr>ian ( ,congress2 & 7,o7 ! ,director ( ! ,national ,museum ( ! ,am]ican ,indian4 7#e7 ,additional commission responsibilities relat+ to ! publication ( ! initial & f9al reports 7,a7 ,ev5ts relat+ to initial report 7i7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,commission %all hold n few] ?an #b ev5ts 9 ea* region ( ! ,bureau ( ,indian ,affairs & 9 ,hawai#8i foll[+ publication ( ! initial report "u p>agraph 7#b7 to receive comm5ts on ! initial report4 7ii7 ,tim+ ,! s*$ule ( ev5ts ref]r$ to 9 clause 7i7 %all be ann\nc$ n lat] ?an #ij days aft] ! date on :i* ! initial report "u p>agraph 7#b7 is publi%$4 7,b7 ,publication ( f9al report ,n lat] ?an #ahj days aft] ! date on :i* ! ,commission submits ! f9al report "u p>agraph 7#c71 ! ,commission1 ! ,secret>y ( ! ,int]ior1 ! ,secret>y ( ,education1 ! ,secret>y ( ,def5se1 & ! ,secret>y ( ,heal? & ,human ,s]vices %all ea* make ! f9al report publicly available on ! website ( ! applicable ag5cy4 7#f7 ,secret>ial response to f9al report ,n lat] ?an #abj days aft] ! date on :i* ! ,secret>y ( ! ,int]ior1 ! ,secret>y ( ,education1 ! ,secret>y ( ,def5se1 & ! ,secret>y ( ,heal? & ,human ,s]vices receive ! f9al report "u p>agraph 7#c71 ! ,secret>ies %all ea* make publicly available a writt5 response to recomm5dations = future action by ^? ag5cies1 if any1 conta9$ 9 ! f9al report1 & submit ! writt5 response to-- 7,a7 ! ,presid5t2 7,b7 ! ,committee on ,indian ,affairs ( ! ,s5ate2 7,c7 ! ,committee on ,natural ,res\rces ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives2 & 7,d7 ! ,comptroll] ,g5]al ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,c ,survivors ,tru? & ,heal+ ,subcommittee #aba4 ,survivors ,tru? & ,heal+ ,subcommittee 7a7 ,e/abli%m5t ,!re is e/abli%$ a subcommittee ( ! ,commission1 to be kn[n z ! ,survivors ,tru? & ,heal+ ,subcommittee4 7b7 ,memb]%ip1 nom9ation1 & appo9tm5t to ! survivors tru? & heal+ subcommittee 7#a7 ,memb]%ip ,! ,survivors ,tru? & ,heal+ ,subcommittee %all include #ae memb]s1 to be appo9t$ by ! ,commission1 9 consultation ) ! ,national ,native ,am]ican ,bo>d+ ,s*ool ,heal+ ,coalition1 f among ! nom9ees submitt$ "u p>agraph 7#b77;,a71 ( :om-- 7,a7 #ab %all be repres5tatives f ea* ( ! #ab regions ( ! ,bureau ( ,indian ,affairs & #a %all be a repres5tative f ,hawai#8i2 7,b7 #i %all be individuals :o att5d$ an ,indian ,bo>d+ ,s*ool ( :om-- 7i7 n few] ?an #b %all be individuals :o graduat$ dur+ ! #e-ye> p]iod prec$+ ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act f-- 7,i7 an ,indian ,bo>d+ ,s*ool 9 op]ation z ( t date ( ! enactm5t2 or 7,,ii7 a ,bureau ( ,indian ,education-fund$ s*ool2 & 7ii7 all %all repres5t div]se regions ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 7,c7 #e %all be desc5dants ( individuals :o att5d$ ,indian ,bo>d+ ,s*ools1 :o %all repres5t div]se regions ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 & 7,d7 #a %all be an educator :o1 z ( ! date ( ! appo9tm5t-- 7i7 is employ$ at an ,indian ,bo>d+ ,s*ool2 or 7ii7 0 employ$ at an ,indian ,bo>d+ ,s*ool dur+ ! #e-ye> p]iod prec$+ ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act4 7#b7 ,nom9ations 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an #ij days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ,indian ,tribes1 ,tribal organizations1 ,native ,am]icans1 ! ,(fice ( ,hawaiian ,affairs1 & ,native ,hawaiian organizations may submit to ! ,secret>y ( ! ,int]ior nom9ations = individuals to be appo9t$ z memb]s ( ! ,survivors ,tru? & ,heal+ ,subcommittee4 7,b7 ,submission ,! ,secret>y ( ! ,int]ior %all provide ! ,commission ) nom9ations submitt$ "u subp>agraph 7,a7 at ! initial bus9ess meet+ ( ! ,commission "u section #aja7;c77#a7 & ! ,commission %all select ! memb]s ( ! ,survivors ,tru? & ,heal+ ,subcommittee f among ^? nom9ees4 7#c7 ,date 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,commission %all appo9t all memb]s ( ! ,survivors ,tru? & ,heal+ ,subcommittee dur+ ! initial bus9ess meet+ ( ! ,commission "u section #aja7;c77#a74 7,b7 ,failure to appo9t ,if ! ,commission fails to appo9t all memb]s ( ! ,survivors ,tru? & ,heal+ ,subcommittee 9 accordance ) subp>agraph 7,a71 ! ,*air ( ! ,committee on ,indian ,affairs ( ! ,s5ate1 ) ! concurr5ce ( ! ,vice ,*air ( ! ,committee on ,indian ,affairs ( ! ,s5ate1 %all appo9t individuals1 9 accordance ) ! requirem5ts ( p>agraph 7#a71 to all vacant positions ( ! ,survivors ,tru? & ,heal+ ,subcommittee n lat] ?an #cj days aft] ! date ( ! initial bus9ess meet+ ( ! ,commission "u section #aja7;c77#a74 7#d7 ,p]iod ( appo9tm5t2 vacancies2 removal 7,a7 ,p]iod ( appo9tm5t ,a memb] ( ! ,survivors ,tru? & ,heal+ ,subcommittee %all be appo9t$ = an automatically r5ewable t]m ( #b ye>s4 7,b7 ,vacancies 7i7 ,9 g5]al ,a memb] ( ! ,survivors ,tru? & ,heal+ ,subcommittee may vacate ! position at any "t & = any reason4 7ii7 ,effect2 fill+ ( vacancy ,a vacancy 9 ! ,survivors ,tru? & ,heal+ ,subcommittee-- 7,i7 %all n affect ! p[]s ( ! ,survivors ,tru? & ,heal+ ,subcommittee if a simple majority ( ! positions ( ! ,survivors ,tru? & ,heal+ ,subcommittee are fill$2 & 7,,ii7 %all be fill$ )9 #ij days 9 ! same mann] z 0 ! orig9al appo9tm5t4 7,c7 ,removal ,a quorum ( memb]s ( ! ,commission may remove a memb] ( ! ,survivors ,tru? & ,heal+ ,subcommittee only = neglect ( duty or malfeasance4 7#e7 ,t]m9ation ,! ,survivors ,tru? & ,heal+ ,subcommittee %all t]m9ate #ij days aft] ! date on :i* ! ,commission submits ! f9al report requir$ "u section #aaa7;e77#c74 7#f7 ,limitation ,no memb] ( ! ,survivors ,tru? & ,heal+ ,subcommittee may o!rwise be an (fic] or employee ( ! ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t4 7c7 ,bus9ess meet+s 7#a7 ,initial meet+ ,n lat] ?an #cj days aft] ! date on :i* all memb]s ( ! ,survivors ,tru? & ,heal+ ,subcommittee are appo9t$ "u subsection 7b77#a71 ! ,survivors ,tru? & ,heal+ ,subcommittee %all hold an initial bus9ess meet+-- 7,a7 to appo9t-- 7i7 a ,*airp]son1 :o %all also s]ve z ! ,vice ,*airp]son ( ! ,f$]al & ,religi\s ,tru? & ,heal+ ,advisory ,committee2 7ii7 a ,vice ,*airp]son1 :o %all also s]ve z ! ,vice ,*airp]son ( ! ,native ,am]ican ,tru? & ,heal+ ,advisory ,committee2 & 7iii7 o!r positions1 z det]m9$ necess>y by ! ,survivors ,tru? & ,heal+ ,subcommittee2 7,b7 to e/abli%1 ) ! advice ( ! ,commission1 rules = ! ,survivors ,tru? & ,heal+ ,subcommittee2 7,c7 to appo9t #c designees to fulfill ! responsibilities describ$ 9 section #aja7;h77#a77;,a72 & 7,d7 to appo9t1 ) ! advice ( ! ,commission1 #b memb]s ( ! ,survivors ,tru? & ,heal+ ,subcommittee to s]ve z non-vot+ designees on ! ,commission 9 accordance ) section #aja7;c77#c74 7#b7 ,subsequ5t bus9ess meet+s ,aft] ! initial bus9ess meet+ ( ! ,survivors ,tru? & ,heal+ ,subcommittee is held "u p>agraph 7#a71 ! ,survivors ,tru? & ,heal+ ,subcommittee %all meet at ! call ( ! ,*airp]son4 7#c7 ,=mat ( bus9ess meet+s ,a bus9ess meet+ ( ! ,survivors ,tru? & ,heal+ ,subcommittee may be conduct$ 9-p]son or virtually4 7#d7 ,quorum requir$ ,a bus9ess meet+ ( ! ,survivors ,tru? & ,heal+ ,subcommittee may be held only aft] a quorum1 e/abli%$ 9 accordance ) subsection 7d71 is pres5t4 7d7 ,quorum ,a simple majority ( ! memb]s ( ! ,survivors ,tru? & ,heal+ ,subcommittee %all con/itute a quorum = a bus9ess meet+4 7e7 ,rules ,! ,survivors ,tru? & ,heal+ ,subcommittee1 ) ! advice ( ! ,commission1 may e/abli%1 by a majority vote1 any rules = ! conduct ( bus9ess1 9 accordance ) ?is section & o!r applicable law4 7f7 ,duties ,! ,survivors ,tru? & ,heal+ ,subcommittee %all-- 7#a7 assi/ ! ,commission1 ! ,native ,am]ican ,tru? & ,heal+ ,advisory ,committee1 & ! ,f$]al & ,religi\s ,tru? & ,heal+ ,advisory ,committee 9 coord9at+ public & private conv5+s1 includ+ provid+ advice to ! ,commission on develop+ crit]ia & protocols = conv5+s2 7#b7 provide advice & evaluate ,committee recomm5dations relat+ to ! commemoration & public education relat+ to ,indian ,bo>d+ ,s*ools & ,indian ,bo>d+ ,s*ool ,policies2 7#c7 assi/ ! ,commission-- 7,a7 9 ! production ( ! initial & f9al reports requir$ "u p>agraphs 7#b7 & 7#c71 respectively1 ( section #aaa7;e72 & 7,b7 by provid+ su* o!r advice1 or fulfill+ su* o!r reque/s1 z may be requir$ by ! ,commission2 & 7#d7 coord9ate ) ! ,commission1 ! ,native ,am]ican ,tru? & ,heal+ ,advisory ,committee1 & ! ,f$]al & ,religi\s ,tru? & ,heal+ ,advisory ,committee4 7g7 ,consultation or engagem5t ) native am]icans1 indian tribes1 tribal organizations1 ! (fice ( hawaiian affairs1 & native hawaiian organizations ,9 c>ry+ out ! duties ( ! ,survivors ,tru? & ,heal+ ,subcommittee "u subsection 7f71 ! ,survivors ,tru? & ,heal+ ,subcommittee %all mean+fully consult or engage1 z appropriate1 9 a timely mann] ) ,native ,am]icans1 ,indian ,tribes1 ,tribal organizations1 ! ,(fice ( ,hawaiian ,affairs1 & ,native ,hawaiian organizations4 7h7 ,f$]al advisory committee act applicability ,*apt] #aj ( title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code 7commonly kn[n z ! ,f$]al ,advisory ,committee ,act71 %all n apply to ! ,survivors ,tru? & ,heal+ ,subcommittee4 7i7 ,congressional ,acc\ntability ,act applicability ,= purposes ( ! ,congressional ,acc\ntability ,act ( #aiie 7#b ,u4,s4,c4 #acja et seq471 any individual :o is a memb] ( ! ,survivors ,tru? & ,heal+ ,subcommittee %all be consid]$ a cov]$ employee "u ! ,act4 7j7 ,p]sonnel matt]s 7#a7 ,comp5sation ( memb]s ,a memb] ( ! ,survivors ,tru? & ,heal+ ,subcommittee %all be comp5sat$ at a daily equival5t ( ! annual rate ( basic pay prescrib$ = grade #g1 /ep #a1 ( ! ,g5]al ,s*$ule "u section #eccb ( title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 = ea* day1 n to exce$ #aj days p] mon?1 = :i* a memb] ( ! ,survivors ,tru? & ,heal+ ,subcommittee is engag$ 9 ! p]=mance ( _! duties "u ?is ,act limit$ to conv5+ meet+s1 includ+ public & private meet+s to receive te/imony 9 fur!rance ( ! duties ( ! ,survivors ,tru? & ,heal+ ,subcommittee & ! purposes ( ?is ,act4 7#b7 ,travel exp5ses ,a memb] ( ! ,survivors ,tru? & ,heal+ ,subcommittee %all be all[$ travel exp5ses1 includ+ p] diem 9 lieu ( subsi/5ce1 at rates au?oriz$ = employees ( ag5cies "u sub*apt] ,i ( *apt] #eg ( title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 :ile away f _! homes or regul> places ( bus9ess 9 ! p]=mance ( s]vices = ! ,survivors ,tru? & ,heal+ ,subcommittee4 ,,ii ,advisory ,committees ,a ,native ,am]ican ,tru? & ,heal+ ,advisory ,committee #bja4 ,native ,am]ican ,tru? & ,heal+ ,advisory ,committee 7a7 ,e/abli%m5t ,! ,commission %all e/abli% an advisory committee1 to be kn[n z ! ,native ,am]ican ,tru? & ,heal+ ,advisory ,committee4 7b7 ,memb]%ip1 nom9ation1 & appo9tm5t to ! native am]ican tru? & heal+ advisory committee 7#a7 ,memb]%ip 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,native ,am]ican ,tru? & ,heal+ ,advisory ,committee %all include #ai memb]s1 to be appo9t$ by ! ,commission f among ! nom9ees submitt$ "u p>agraph 7#b77;,a71 ( :om-- 7i7 #a %all be ! ,vice ,*airp]son ( ! ,commission1 :o %all s]ve z ! ,*airp]son ( ! ,native ,am]ican ,tru? & ,heal+ ,advisory ,committee2 7ii7 #a %all be ! ,vice ,*airp]son ( ! ,survivors ,tru? & ,heal+ ,subcommittee1 :o %all s]ve z ! ,vice ,*airp]son ( ! ,native ,am]ican ,tru? & ,heal+ ,advisory ,committee2 7iii7 #a %all be ! ,secret>y ( ! ,int]ior1 or a designee1 :o %all s]ve z ! ,secret>y ( ! ,native ,am]ican ,tru? & ,heal+ ,advisory ,committee2 7iv7 #ab %all be repres5tatives f ea* ( ! #ab regions ( ! ,bureau ( ,indian ,affairs & #a %all be a repres5tative f ,hawai#8i2 7v7 #a %all repres5t ! ,national ,native ,am]ican ,bo>d+ ,s*ool ,heal+ ,coalition2 7vi7 #a %all repres5t ! ,national ,association ( ,tribal ,hi/oric ,pres]vation ,(fic]s2 & 7vii7 #a %all repres5t ! ,national ,indian ,education ,association4 7,b7 ,additional requirem5ts ,n few] ?an #b memb]s ( ! ,native ,am]ican ,tru? & ,heal+ ,advisory ,committee %all h exp]i5ce ) heal? c>e or m5tal heal?1 traditional heal+ or cultural practices1 c\nsel+1 or work+ ) survivors1 or desc5dants ( survivors1 ( ,indian ,bo>d+ ,s*ools to ensure t ! ,commission consid]s culturally responsive support = survivors1 families1 & communities4 7#b7 ,nom9ations 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an #ij days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ,indian ,tribes1 ,tribal organizations1 ,native ,am]icans1 ! ,(fice ( ,hawaiian ,affairs1 & ,native ,hawaiian organizations may submit to ! ,secret>y ( ! ,int]ior nom9ations = individuals to be appo9t$ z memb]s ( ! ,native ,am]ican ,tru? & ,heal+ ,advisory ,committee4 7,b7 ,submission ,! ,secret>y ( ! ,int]ior %all provide ! ,commission ) nom9ations submitt$ "u subp>agraph 7,a7 at ! initial bus9ess meet+ ( ! ,commission "u section #aja7;c77#a7 & ! ,commission %all select ! memb]s ( ! ,native ,am]ican ,tru? & ,heal+ ,advisory ,committee f among ^? nom9ees4 7#c7 ,date 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,commission %all appo9t all memb]s ( ! ,native ,am]ican ,tru? & ,heal+ ,advisory ,committee dur+ ! initial bus9ess meet+ ( ! ,commission "u section #aja7;c77#a74 7,b7 ,failure to appo9t ,if ! ,commission fails to appo9t all memb]s ( ! ,native ,am]ican ,tru? & ,heal+ ,advisory ,committee 9 accordance ) subp>agraph 7,a71 ! ,*air ( ! ,committee on ,indian ,affairs ( ! ,s5ate1 ) ! concurr5ce ( ! ,vice ,*air ( ! ,committee on ,indian ,affairs ( ! ,s5ate1 %all appo9t1 9 accordance ) ! requirem5ts ( p>agraph 7#a71 individuals to all vacant positions ( ! ,native ,am]ican ,tru? & ,heal+ ,advisory ,committee n lat] ?an #cj days aft] ! date ( ! initial bus9ess meet+ ( ! ,commission "u section #aja7;c77#a74 7#d7 ,p]iod ( appo9tm5t2 vacancies 7,a7 ,p]iod ( appo9tm5t ,a memb] ( ! ,native ,am]ican ,tru? & ,heal+ ,advisory ,committee %all be appo9t$ = an automatically r5ewable t]m ( #b ye>s4 7,b7 ,vacancies ,a vacancy 9 ! ,native ,am]ican ,tru? & ,heal+ ,advisory ,committee-- 7i7 %all n affect ! p[]s ( ! ,native ,am]ican ,tru? & ,heal+ ,advisory ,committee if a simple majority ( ! positions ( ! ,native ,am]ican ,tru? & ,heal+ ,advisory ,committee are fill$2 & 7ii7 %all be fill$ )9 #ij days 9 ! same mann] z 0 ! orig9al appo9tm5t4 7#e7 ,t]m9ation ,! ,native ,am]ican ,tru? & ,heal+ ,advisory ,committee %all t]m9ate #ij days aft] ! date on :i* ! ,commission submits ! f9al report requir$ "u section #aaa7;e77#c74 7#f7 ,limitation ,no memb] ( ! ,native ,am]ican ,tru? & ,heal+ ,advisory ,committee 7o!r ?an ! memb] describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#a77;,a77iii77 may o!rwise be an (fic] or employee ( ! ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t4 7c7 ,quorum ,a simple majority ( ! memb]s ( ! ,native ,am]ican ,tru? & ,heal+ ,advisory ,committee %all con/itute a quorum4 7d7 ,removal ,a quorum ( memb]s ( ! ,native ,am]ican ,tru? & ,heal+ ,advisory ,committee may remove ano!r memb] only = neglect ( duty or malfeasance4 7e7 ,bus9ess meet+s 7#a7 ,initial bus9ess meet+ ,n lat] ?an #cj days aft] ! date on :i* all memb]s ( ! ,native ,am]ican ,tru? & ,heal+ ,advisory ,committee are appo9t$ "u subsection 7b77#a77;,a71 ! ,native ,am]ican ,tru? & ,heal+ ,advisory ,committee %all hold an initial bus9ess meet+-- 7,a7 to e/abli% rules = ! ,native ,am]ican ,tru? & ,heal+ ,advisory ,committee2 7,b7 to appo9t #c designees to fulfill ! responsibilities describ$ 9 section #aja7;h77#a77;,a72 & 7,c7 to appo9t #b memb]s ( ! ,native ,am]ican ,tru? & ,heal+ ,advisory ,committee to s]ve z non-vot+ designees on ! ,commission 9 accordance ) section #aja7;c77#c74 7#b7 ,subsequ5t bus9ess meet+s ,aft] ! initial bus9ess meet+ ( ! ,native ,am]ican ,tru? & ,heal+ ,advisory ,committee is held "u p>agraph 7#a71 ! ,native ,am]ican ,tru? & ,heal+ ,advisory ,committee %all meet at ! call ( ! ,*airp]son4 7#c7 ,=mat ( bus9ess meet+s ,a meet+ ( ! ,native ,am]ican ,tru? & ,heal+ ,advisory ,committee may be conduct$ 9-p]son or virtually4 7#d7 ,quorum requir$ ,a bus9ess meet+ ( ! ,native ,am]ican ,tru? & ,heal+ ,advisory ,committee may be held only aft] a quorum1 e/abli%$ 9 accordance ) subsection 7c71 is pres5t4 7f7 ,rules ,! ,native ,am]ican ,tru? & ,heal+ ,advisory ,committee may e/abli%1 ) ! advice ( ! ,commission1 by a majority vote1 any rules = ! conduct ( bus9ess1 9 accordance ) ?is section & o!r applicable law4 7g7 ,duties ,! ,native ,am]ican ,tru? & ,heal+ ,advisory ,committee %all-- 7#a7 s]ve z an advisory body to ! ,commission2 7#b7 assi/ ! ,commission 9 organiz+ & c>ry+ out culturally appropriate public & private conv5+s relat+ to ! duties ( ! ,commission2 7#c7 assi/ ! ,commission 9 det]m9+ :at docum5tation f ,f$]al & religi\s organizations & in/itutions may be necess>y to fulfill ! duties ( ! ,commission2 7#d7 assi/ ! ,commission 9 ! production ( ! initial report & f9al report requir$ "u p>agraphs 7#b7 & 7#c71 respectively1 ( section #aaa7;e72 7#e7 coord9ate ) ! ,commission1 ! ,f$]al & ,religi\s ,tru? & ,heal+ ,advisory ,committee1 & ! ,survivors ,tru? & ,heal+ ,subcommittee2 & 7#f7 provide advice to1 or fulfill su* o!r reque/s by1 ! ,commission z ! ,commission may require to c>ry out ! purposes describ$ 9 section #b4 7h7 ,consultation or engagem5t ) native am]icans1 indian tribes1 tribal organizations1 ! (fice ( hawaiian affairs1 & native hawaiian organizations ,9 c>ry+ out ! duties ( ! ,native ,am]ican ,tru? & ,heal+ ,advisory ,committee "u subsection 7g71 ! ,native ,am]ican ,tru? & ,heal+ ,advisory ,committee %all mean+fully consult or engage1 z appropriate1 9 a timely mann] ) ,native ,am]icans1 ,indian ,tribes1 ,tribal organizations1 ! ,(fice ( ,hawaiian ,affairs1 & ,native ,hawaiian organizations4 7i7 ,f$]al advisory committee act applicability ,*apt] #aj ( title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code 7commonly kn[n z ! ,f$]al ,advisory ,committee ,act71 %all n apply to ! ,native ,am]ican ,tru? & ,heal+ ,advisory ,committee4 7j7 ,congressional ,acc\ntability ,act applicability ,= purposes ( ! ,congressional ,acc\ntability ,act ( #aiie 7#b ,u4,s4,c4 #acja et seq471 any individual :o is a memb] ( ! ,native ,am]ican ,tru? & ,heal+ ,advisory ,committee %all be consid]$ a cov]$ employee "u ! ,act4 7k7 ,p]sonnel matt]s 7#a7 ,comp5sation ( memb]s ,a memb] ( ! ,native ,am]ican ,tru? & ,heal+ ,advisory ,committee %all be comp5sat$ at a daily equival5t ( ! annual rate ( basic pay prescrib$ = grade #g1 /ep #a1 ( ! ,g5]al ,s*$ule "u section #eccb ( title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 = ea* day1 n to exce$ #ad days p] mon?1 = :i* a memb] is engag$ 9 ! p]=mance ( _! duties "u ?is ,act1 limit$ to conv5+ meet+s1 includ+ public & private meet+s to receive te/imony 9 fur!rance ( ! duties ( ! ,native ,am]ican ,tru? & ,heal+ ,advisory ,committee & ! purposes ( ?is ,act4 7#b7 ,travel exp5ses ,a memb] ( ! ,native ,am]ican ,tru? & ,heal+ ,advisory ,committee %all be all[$ travel exp5ses1 includ+ p] diem 9 lieu ( subsi/5ce1 at rates au?oriz$ = employees ( ag5cies "u sub*apt] ,i ( *apt] #eg ( title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 :ile away f _! homes or regul> places ( bus9ess 9 ! p]=mance ( s]vices = ! ,native ,am]ican ,tru? & ,heal+ ,advisory ,committee4 ,b ,f$]al & ,religi\s ,tru? & ,heal+ ,advisory ,committee #baa4 ,f$]al & ,religi\s ,tru? & ,heal+ ,advisory ,committee 7a7 ,e/abli%m5t ,!re is e/abli%$ )9 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ! ,int]ior an advisory committee1 to be kn[n z ! ,f$]al & ,religi\s ,tru? & ,heal+ ,advisory ,committee4 7b7 ,memb]%ip & appo9tm5t to ! ,f$]al & ,religi\s ,tru? & ,heal+ ,advisory ,committee 7#a7 ,memb]%ip ,! ,f$]al & ,religi\s ,tru? & ,heal+ ,advisory ,committee %all include #bj memb]s1 ( :om-- 7,a7 #a %all be ! ,*airp]son ( ! ,commission1 :o %all s]ve z ! ,*airp]son ( ! ,f$]al & ,religi\s ,tru? & ,heal+ ,advisory ,committee2 7,b7 #a %all be ! ,*airp]son ( ! ,survivors ,tru? & ,heal+ ,subcommittee1 :o %all s]ve z ! ,vice ,*airp]son ( ! ,f$]al & ,religi\s ,tru? & ,heal+ ,advisory ,committee2 7,c7 #a %all be ! ,:ite ,h\se ,dome/ic ,policy ,advisor1 :o %all s]ve z ! ,secret>y ( ! ,f$]al & ,religi\s ,tru? & ,heal+ ,advisory ,committee2 7,d7 #a %all be ! ,director ( ! ,bureau ( ,tru/ ,funds ,adm9i/ration 7or a designee72 7,e7 #a %all be ! ,ar*ivi/ ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates 7or a designee72 7,f7 #a %all be ! ,libr>ian ( ,congress 7or a designee72 7,g7 #a %all be ! ,director ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ! ,int]ior ,libr>y 7or a designee72 7,h7 #a %all be ! ,director ( ! ,indian ,heal? ,s]vice 7or a designee72 7,i7 #a %all be ! ,assi/ant ,secret>y = ,m5tal ,heal? & ,sub/ance ,abuse ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,heal? & ,human ,s]vices 7or a designee72 7,j7 #a %all be ! ,commission] ( ! ,adm9i/ration = ,native ,am]icans ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,heal? & ,human ,s]vices 7or a designee72 7,k7 #a %all be ! ,director ( ! ,national ,in/itutes ( ,heal? 7or a designee72 7,l7 #a %all be ! ,s5ior ,program ,director ( ! ,(fice ( ,native ,hawaiian ,relations ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ! ,int]ior 7or a designee72 7,m7 #a %all be ! ,director ( ! ,(fice ( ,indian ,education ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,education 7or a designee72 7,n7 #a %all be ! ,director ( ! ,rural1 ,insul>1 & ,native ,am]ican ,a*ievem5t ,programs ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,education 7or a designee72 7,o7 #a %all be ! ,*air ( ! ,advisory ,c\ncil on ,hi/oric ,pres]vation 7or a designee72 7,p7 #a %all be ! ,assi/ant ,secret>y ( ,indian ,affairs 7or a designee72 7,q7 #a %all be ! ,director ( ! ,bureau ( ,indian ,education 7or a designee72 & 7,r7 #c %all be repres5tatives employ$ by1 or repres5tatives (1 religi\s in/itutions1 to be appo9t$ by ! ,:ite ,h\se ,(fice ( ,fai?-,bas$ & ,neighborhood ,p>tn]%ips 9 consultation ) relevant religi\s in/itutions4 7#b7 ,p]iod ( s]vice2 vacancies2 removal 7,a7 ,p]iod ( s]vice ,a memb] ( ! ,f$]al & ,religi\s ,tru? & ,heal+ ,advisory ,committee %all s]ve = an automatically r5ewable t]m ( #b ye>s4 7,b7 ,vacancies ,a vacancy 9 ! ,f$]al & ,religi\s ,tru? & ,heal+ ,advisory ,committee-- 7i7 %all n affect ! p[]s ( ! ,f$]al & ,religi\s ,tru? & ,heal+ ,advisory ,committee if a simple majority ( ! positions ( ! ,f$]al & ,religi\s ,tru? & ,heal+ ,advisory ,committee are fill$2 & 7ii7 %all be fill$ )9 #ij days 9 ! same mann] z 0 ! orig9al appo9tm5t4 7,c7 ,removal ,a quorum ( memb]s ( ! ,f$]al & ,religi\s ,tru? & ,heal+ ,advisory ,committee may remove a memb] ( ! ,f$]al & ,religi\s ,tru? & ,heal+ ,advisory ,committee only = neglect ( duty or malfeasance4 7#c7 ,t]m9ation ,! ,f$]al & ,religi\s ,tru? & ,heal+ ,advisory ,committee %all t]m9ate #ij days aft] ! date on :i* ! ,commission submits ! f9al report requir$ "u section #aaa7;e77#c74 7c7 ,bus9ess meet+s 7#a7 ,initial bus9ess meet+ ,n lat] ?an #cj days aft] ! date ( ! initial bus9ess meet+ ( ! ,commission "u section #aja7;c77#a71 ! ,f$]al & ,religi\s ,tru? & ,heal+ ,advisory ,committee %all hold an initial bus9ess meet+-- 7,a7 to e/abli% rules = ! ,f$]al & ,religi\s ,tru? & ,heal+ ,advisory ,committee2 & 7,b7 to appo9t #b memb]s ( ! ,f$]al & ,religi\s ,tru? & ,heal+ ,advisory ,committee to s]ve z non-vot+ designees on ! ,commission 9 accordance ) section #aja7;c77#c74 7#b7 ,subsequ5t bus9ess meet+s ,aft] ! initial bus9ess meet+ ( ! ,f$]al & ,religi\s ,tru? & ,heal+ ,advisory ,committee is held "u p>agraph 7#a71 ! ,f$]al & ,religi\s ,tru? & ,heal+ ,advisory ,committee %all meet at ! call ( ! ,*airp]son4 7#c7 ,=mat ( bus9ess meet+s ,a bus9ess meet+ ( ! ,f$]al & ,religi\s ,tru? & ,heal+ ,advisory ,committee may be conduct$ 9-p]son or virtually4 7#d7 ,quorum requir$ ,a bus9ess meet+ ( ! ,f$]al & ,religi\s ,tru? & ,heal+ ,advisory ,committee may be held only aft] a quorum1 e/abli%$ 9 accordance ) subsection 7d71 is pres5t4 7d7 ,quorum ,a simple majority ( ! memb]s ( ! ,f$]al & ,religi\s ,tru? & ,heal+ ,advisory ,committee %all con/itute a quorum = a bus9ess meet+4 7e7 ,rules ,! ,f$]al & ,religi\s ,tru? & ,heal+ ,advisory ,committee may e/abli%1 ) ! advice ( ! ,commission1 by a majority vote1 any rules = ! conduct ( bus9ess1 9 accordance ) ?is section & o!r applicable law4 7f7 ,duties ,! ,f$]al & ,religi\s ,tru? & ,heal+ ,advisory ,committee %all-- 7#a7 ensure ! effective & timely coord9ation among ,f$]al ag5cies & religi\s in/itutions 9 fur!rance ( ! purposes ( ?is ,act2 7#b7 assi/ ! ,commission & ! ,native ,am]ican ,tru? & ,heal+ ,advisory ,committee 9 coord9at+-- 7,a7 meet+s & o!r relat$ public & private conv5+s2 & 7,b7 ! collection1 organization1 & pres]vation ( in=mation obta9$ f witnesses & by o!r ,f$]al ag5cies & religi\s in/itutions2 7#c7 ensure ! timely submission to ! ,commission ( mat]ials1 docum5ts1 te/imony1 & su* o!r in=mation z ! ,commission det]m9es to be necess>y to c>ry out ! duties ( ! ,commission2 & 7#d7 coord9ate ) ! ,commission1 ! ,native ,am]ican ,tru? & ,heal+ ,advisory ,committee1 & ! ,survivors ,tru? & ,heal+ ,subcommittee to c>ry out ! purposes ( ?is ,act4 7g7 ,consultation or engagem5t ) native am]icans1 indian tribes1 tribal organizations1 ! (fice ( hawaiian affairs1 & native hawaiian organizations ,9 c>ry+ out ! duties ( ! ,f$]al & ,religi\s ,tru? & ,heal+ ,advisory ,committee "u subsection 7f71 ! ,f$]al & ,religi\s ,tru? & ,heal+ ,advisory ,committee %all mean+fully consult or engage1 z appropriate1 9 a timely mann] ) ,native ,am]icans1 ,indian ,tribes1 ,tribal organizations1 ! ,(fice ( ,hawaiian ,affairs1 & ,native ,hawaiian organizations4 7h7 ,nondisclosure 7#a7 ,privacy ,act ( #aigd applicability ,subsection 7b7 ( section #eeb;a ( title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code 7commonly kn[n z ! ,privacy ,act ( #aigd71 %all n apply to ! ,f$]al & ,religi\s ,tru? & ,heal+ ,advisory ,committee4 7#b7 ,fre$om ( ,in=mation ,act applicability ,records & o!r communications 9 ! possession ( ! ,f$]al & ,religi\s ,tru? & ,heal+ ,advisory ,committee %all be exempt f disclosure "u subsection 7b77#c77;,b7 ( section #eeb ( title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code 7commonly kn[n z ! ,fre$om ( ,in=mation ,act74 7#c7 ,f$]al advisory committee act applicability ,*apt] #aj ( title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code 7commonly kn[n z ! ,f$]al ,advisory ,committee ,act71 %all n apply to ! ,f$]al & ,religi\s ,tru? & ,heal+ ,advisory ,committee4 ,,iii ,g5]al ,provisions #cja4 ,cl>ification ,! ,native ,am]ican ,graves ,protection & ,repatriation ,act 7#be ,u4,s4,c4 #cjja et seq47 %all apply to cultural items 7z def9$ 9 section #b ( t ,act 7#be ,u4,s4,c4 #cjja77 relat+ to an ,indian ,bo>d+ ,s*ool or ,indian ,bo>d+ ,s*ool ,policies reg>dless ( int]pretation ( applicability by a ,f$]al ag5cy4 #cjb4 ,burial managem5t ,f$]al ag5cies %all p]mit reburial ( cultural items relat+ to an ,indian ,bo>d+ ,s*ool or ,indian ,bo>d+ ,s*ool ,policies t h be5 repatriat$ pursuant to ! ,native ,am]ican ,graves ,protection & ,repatriation ,act 7#be ,u4,s4,c4 #cjja et seq471 or return$ to a l9eal desc5dant1 ,indian ,tribe1 or ,native ,hawaiian organization by any o!r dis9t]m5t process1 on any ,f$]al l& z agre$ to by ! relevant p>ties4 #cjc4 ,co-/ew>d%ip agreem5ts ,a ,f$]al ag5cy t c>ries out activities pursuant to ?is ,act or t creat$ or controls a cemet]y ) rema9s ( an individual :o att5d$ an ,indian ,bo>d+ ,s*ool or an ,indian ,bo>d+ ,s*ool may ent] into a co-/ew>d%ip agreem5t = ! managem5t ( ! cemet]y or ,indian ,bo>d+ ,s*ool4 #cjd4 ,no "r ( action ,no?+ 9 ?is ,act creates a private "r ( action to seek adm9i/rative or judicial relief4