,,ii  #aai? ,,congress  #a/ ,session    
,s4 #fia  ,,9 ,,! ,,s5ate ,,( ,,!       
,,unit$ ,,/ates  ,febru>y #bd1 #bjbe,ms4
 ,smi? 7= ,mr4 ,"y 7= himself1 ,ms4     
,smi?1 ,mr4 ,tub]ville1 ,ms4 ,klobu*>1  
,mr4 ,graham1 ,ms4 ,baldw91 ,mr4        
,cotton1 ,mr4 ,fett]man1 ,mr4 ,wick]1   
,mr4 ,gallego1 ,mr4 ,banks1 ,ms4 ,w>r51 
,mr4 ,s*mitt1 ,mrs4 ,gillibr&1 & ,mr4   
,mor5o77 introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 
read twice & ref]r$ to ! ,committee on  
,f9ance  ,a ,,bill  ,to am5d ! ,t>iff   
,act ( #aicj to improve ! adm9i/ration (
 antidump+ & c\nt]vail+ duty laws1 & =  
o!r purposes4  #a4 ,%ort title2 table ( 
cont5ts  7a7 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may  
be cit$ z ! ,level+ ! ,play+ ,field #b4j
 ,act4  7b7 ,table ( cont5ts ,! table ( 
cont5ts = ?is ,act is z foll[s3 ,sec4   
#a4 ,%ort title2 table ( cont5ts4,,title
 ,i--,successive investigations,sec4    
#aja4 ,e/abli%m5t ( special rules =     
det]m9ation ( mat]ial injury 9 ! case ( 
successive antidump+ & c\nt]vail+ duty  
inve/igations4,sec4 #ajb4 ,initiation ( 

successive antidump+ & c\nt]vail+ duty  
inve/igations4,sec4 #ajc4 ,issuance (   
det]m9ations ) respect to successive    
antidump+ & c\nt]vail+ duty             
inve/igations4,,title ,,ii--,respond+ to
 m>ket distortions,sec4 #bja4 ,address+ 
cross-bord] subsidies 9 c\nt]vail+ duty 
inve/igations4,sec4 #bjb4 ,modification 
( def9ition ( ord9>y c\rse ( trade to   
specify t an insuffici5t quantity (     
=eign l products con/itutes a situation 
outside ! ord9>y c\rse ( trade4,sec4    
#bjc4 ,modification ( adju/m5ts to      
export price & con/ruct$ export price ) 
respect to duty drawback4,sec4 #bjd4    
,modification ( det]m9ation ( normal    
value to acc\nt = di/ortions ( co/s t   
occur 9 =eign c\ntries4,sec4 #bje4      
,special rules = calculation ( co/ (    
production & con/ruct$ value to address 
di/ort$ co/s4,,title ,,iii--,prev5t+    
circumvention,sec4 #cja4 ,modification (
 requirem5ts 9 circumv5tion             
inquiries4,sec4 #cjb4 ,requirem5t (     
provision by import] ( c]tification by  

import] or o!r p>ty4,sec4 #cjc4         
,cl>ification ( au?ority = ,dep>tm5t (  
,comm]ce reg>d+ m]*&ise cov]$ by        
antidump+ & c\nt]vail+ duty             
proce$+s4,sec4 #cjd4 ,asset requirem5ts 
applicable to nonresid5t                
import]s4,,title ,,iv--,c\nt]+ curr5cy  
undervaluation,sec4 #dja4 ,inve/igation 
or review ( curr5cy und]valuation "u    
c\nt]vail+ duty law4,sec4 #djb4         
,det]m9ation ( b5efit ) respect to      
curr5cy und]valuation4,,title           
,v--,prev5t+ duty evasion,sec4 #eja4    
,limitation on prote/ aga9/ decisions ( 
,u4,s4 ,cu/oms & ,bord] ,protection (   
claims ( evasion ( antidump+ &          
c\nt]vail+ duty ord]s4,sec4 #ejb4       
,proc$ures = inve/igat+ claims ( evasion
 ( safegu>d actions4,sec4 #ejc4         
,application ( provisions relat+ to     
c]ta9 propriet>y in=mation4,,title      
,,vi--,g5]al provisions,sec4 #fja4      
,application to ,canada & ,mexico4,sec4 
#fjb4 ,effective date4  ,i ,successive  
inve/igations  #aja4 ,e/abli%m5t (      

special rules = det]m9ation ( mat]ial   
injury 9 ! case ( successive antidump+ &
 c\nt]vail+ duty inve/igations  7a7 ,9  
g5]al ,section #gga7g7 ( ! ,t>iff ,act (
 #aicj 7#ai ,u4,s4,c4 #afgg7g77 is      
am5d$-- 7#a7 by r$esignat+ subp>agraphs 
7,e7 ?r\gh 7,j7 z subp>agraphs 7,f7     
?r\gh 7,k71 respectively2  7#b7 9       
subp>agraph 7,i71 z r$esignat$ by       
p>agraph 7#a7-- 7,a7 by /rik+           
subp>agraph 7,g77ii7 & ins]t+           
subp>agraph 7,h77ii72 &  7,b7 by /rik+  
subp>agraph 7,f7 & ins]t+ subp>agraph   
7,g72 &  7#c7 by ins]t+ aft] subp>agraph
 7,d7 ! foll[+3  7,e7 ,special rules =  
successive inve/igations  7i7 ,9 g5]al  
7,i7 ,evaluation ( impact on dome/ic    
indu/ry ,9 evaluat+ ! impact ( imports (
 ! m]*&ise on produc]s ( dome/ic l      
products "u subp>agraph 7,c77iii71 !    
,commission %all-- 7aa7 consid] !       
condition ( ! dome/ic indu/ry z f\nd 9 a
 rec5tly complet$ inve/igation2  7bb7   
consid] ! effect ( a concurr5t          
inve/igation or rec5tly complet$        

inve/igation on trade & ! f9ancial      
p]=mance ( ! dome/ic indu/ry1 includ+   
:e!r ! imports are likely to lead to !  
cont9uation or recurr5ce ( mat]ial      
injury det]m9$ by ! ,commission 9 any   
concurr5t inve/igation or rec5tly       
complet$ inve/igation2 &  7cc7 include 9
 ! record any prior injury det]m9ations 
by ! ,commission ) respect to imports ( 
! m]*&ise4  7,,ii7 ,effect ( rec5t      
improvem5t on mat]ial injury det]m9ation
 ,= ! purposes ( ?is subp>agraph1 !     
,commission may n f9d t !re is no       
mat]ial injury or ?reat ( mat]ial injury
 to a dome/ic indu/ry solely bas$ on    
rec5t improvem5ts 9 ! indu/ry's         
p]=mance1 su* z an increase 9 sales1    
m>ket %>e1 or pr(itability ( dome/ic    
produc]s1 t are relat$ to relief grant$ 
pursuant to a concurr5t inve/igation or 
rec5tly complet$ inve/igation4  7ii7    
,retroactive application ( f9al         
det]m9ation ,9 mak+ any f9d+ "u section 
#gje7;b77#d77;,a7 or #gce7;b77#d77;,a7 9
 a successive inve/igation1 !           

,commission %all consid] t a concurr5t  
inve/igation or rec5tly complet$        
inve/igation contributes to ! likelihood
 t ! rem$ial effect ( ! c\nt]vail+ duty 
ord] to be issu$ "u section #gjf or !   
antidump+ duty ord] to be issu$ "u      
section #gcf w be s]i\sly und]m9$4  4   
7b7 ,def9itions ,section #gga ( ! ,t>iff
 ,act ( #aicj 7#ai ,u4,s4,c4 #afgg7 is  
am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3  7#cg7 
,treatm5t ( successive inve/igations ,= 
purposes ( p>agraph 7#g77;,e7 & sections
 #gjb7;f71 #gcb7;f71 & #ghd3 7,a7       
,concurr5t inve/igation ,! t]m concurr5t
 inve/igation means an ongo+            
inve/igation 9 :i* an affirmative       
det]m9ation "u section #gjc7;a7 or      
#gcc7;a7 has be5 made by ! ,commission )
 respect to imports ( a class or k9d (  
m]*&ise t are ! same or simil> to       
imports ( a class or k9d ( m]*&ise t are
 ! subject ( a successive inve/igation4 
7,b7 ,rec5tly complet$ inve/igation ,!  
t]m rec5tly complet$ inve/igation means 
a complet$ inve/igation 9 :i* an        

affirmative det]m9ation "u section      
#gje7;b7 or #gce7;b7 0 issu$ by !       
,commission ) respect to imports ( a    
class or k9d ( m]*&ise t are ! same or  
simil> to imports ( a class or k9d (    
m]*&ise t are ! subject ( a successive  
inve/igation n m ?an #b ye>s be=e ! date
 ( initiation ( ! successive            
inve/igation4  7,c7 ,successive         
inve/igation ,! t]m successive          
inve/igation means an inve/igation t has
 be5 initiat$ by ! adm9i/]+ au?ority    
foll[+ a petition fil$ pursuant to      
section #gjb7;f7 or #gcb7;f74  4  #ajb4 
,initiation ( successive antidump+ &    
c\nt]vail+ duty inve/igations  7a7      
,c\nt]vail+ duty inve/igation ,section  
#gjb ( ! ,t>iff ,act ( #aicj 7#ai       
,u4,s4,c4 #afga;a7 is am5d$ by add+ at !
 end ! foll[+3  7f7 ,initiation by      
adm9i/]+ au?ority ( successive          
c\nt]vail+ duty inve/igation ,a         
successive inve/igation %all be         
initiat$-- 7#a7 "u subsection 7a71 if-- 
7,a7 ! requirem5ts "u t subsection are  

met ) respect to imports ( a class or   
k9d ( m]*&ise2 &  7,b7 imports ( ! same 
or simil> class or k9d ( m]*&ise are or 
h be5 ! subject ( a concurr5t           
inve/igation or rec5tly complet$        
inve/igation2 or  7#b7 "u subsection    
7b71 if-- 7,a7 ! det]m9ations "u clauses
 7i7 & 7ii7 ( subsection 7c77#a77;,a7   
are affirmative ) respect to imports ( a
 class or k9d ( m]*&ise2 &  7,b7 imports
 ( ! same or simil> class or k9d (      
m]*&ise are or h be5 ! subject ( a      
concurr5t inve/igation or rec5tly       
complet$ inve/igation4  4  7b7          
,antidump+ duty inve/igation ,section   
#gcb ( ! ,t>iff ,act ( #aicj 7#ai       
,u4,s4,c4 #afgc;a7 is am5d$ by add+ at !
 end ! foll[+3  7f7 ,initiation by      
adm9i/]+ au?ority ( successive antidump+
 duty inve/igation ,a successive        
inve/igation %all be initiat$-- 7#a7 "u 
subsection 7a71 if-- 7,a7 ! requirem5ts 
"u t subsection are met ) respect to    
imports ( a class or k9d ( m]*&ise2 &   
7,b7 imports ( ! same or simil> class or

 k9d ( m]*&ise are or h be5 ! subject ( 
a concurr5t inve/igation or rec5tly     
complet$ inve/igation2 or  7#b7 "u      
subsection 7b71 if-- 7,a7 ! det]m9ations
 "u clauses 7i7 & 7ii7 ( subsection     
7c77#a77;,a7 are affirmative ) respect  
to imports ( a class or k9d ( m]*&ise2 &
  7,b7 imports ( ! same or simil> class 
or k9d ( m]*&ise are or h be5 ! subject 
( a concurr5t inve/igation or rec5tly   
complet$ inve/igation4  4  #ajc4        
,issuance ( det]m9ations ) respect to   
successive antidump+ & c\nt]vail+ duty  
inve/igations  7a7 ,9 g5]al ,subtitle ,d
 ( title ,,vii ( ! ,t>iff ,act ( #aicj  
7#ai ,u4,s4,c4 #afgg et seq47 is am5d$  
by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3  #ghd4       
,det]m9ations relat+ to successive      
inve/igations  7a7 ,9 g5]al ,not)/&+ any
 o!r provision ( ?is title1 ! adm9i/]+  
au?ority-- 7#a7 ) respect to a          
successive inve/igation "u section      
#gjb7;f7-- 7,a7 %all issue a prelim9>y  
det]m9ation "u section #gjc7;b7 n lat]  
?an #he days aft] initiat+ !            

inve/igation2  7,b7 may n po/pone "u    
section #gjc7;c7 su* deadl9e = !        
issuance ( a prelim9>y det]m9ation      
unless reque/$ by ! petition]2  7,c7 ^u 
receipt ( an allegation by ! petition]  
pursuant to section #gjc7;e71 %all make 
a det]m9ation "u section #gjc7;e7 )     
respect to ! inve/igation2  7,d7 %all   
issue a f9al det]m9ation "u section     
#gje7;a7 n lat] ?an #ge days aft] issu+ 
! prelim9>y det]m9ation "u subp>agraph  
7,a72 &  7,e7 %all ext5d ! date ( ! f9al
 det]m9ation "u section #gje7;a7 if     
reque/$ by ! petition]2 &  7#b7 )       
respect to a successive inve/igation "u 
section #gcb7;f7-- 7,a7 %all issue a    
prelim9>y det]m9ation "u section        
#gcc7;b7 n lat] ?an #adj days aft]      
initiat+ ! inve/igation2  7,b7 may n    
po/pone "u section #gcc7;c7 su* deadl9e 
= ! issuance ( a prelim9>y det]m9ation  
unless reque/$ by ! petition]2  7,c7 ^u 
receipt ( an allegation by ! petition]  
pursuant to section #gcc7;e71 %all make 
a det]m9ation "u section #gcc7;e7 )     

respect to ! inve/igation2  7,d7 %all   
issue a f9al det]m9ation "u section     
#gce7;a7 n lat] ?an #ge days aft] issu+ 
! prelim9>y det]m9ation "u subp>agraph  
7,a72 &  7,e7 may ext5d ! date ( ! f9al 
det]m9ation "u section #gce7;a77#b7 if  
reque/$ by ! petition]4  4  7b7 ,cl]ical
 am5dm5t ,! table ( cont5ts = ! ,t>iff  
,act ( #aicj is am5d$ by ins]t+ aft] !  
item relat+ to section #ghc ! foll[+3   
,sec4 #ghd4 ,det]m9ations relat+ to     
successive inve/igations4  4  ,,ii      
,respond+ to m>ket di/ortions  #bja4    
,address+ cross-bord] subsidies 9       
c\nt]vail+ duty inve/igations  7a7 ,9   
g5]al ,section #gja7;d7 ( ! ,t>iff ,act 
( #aicj 7#ai ,u4,s4,c4 #afga7;d77 is    
am5d$-- 7#a7 9 ! subsection head+1 by   
/rik+ ,treatm5t ( int]national consortia
 & ins]t+ ,cumulation ( cross-,bord]    
subsidies2  7#b7 by /rik+ ,= purposes & 
ins]t+ ! foll[+3  7#a7 ,int]national    
consortia & mult9ational corporations ,=
 purposes  2  7#c7 9 p>agraph 7#a71 z   
designat$ by p>agraph 7#b7-- 7,a7 by    

ins]t+ aft] 9 _! respective home        
c\ntries1 ! foll[+3 or mult9ational     
corporations t are engag$ 9 ! production
 ( subject m]*&ise receive c\nt]vailable
 subsidies to assi/1 p]mit1 or o!rwise  
enable _! production or manufactur+     
op]ations 9 ! c\ntry 9 :i* ! class or   
k9d ( m]*&ise is produc$1 export$1 or   
sold 7or likely to be sold7 =           
importation into ! ,unit$ ,/ates12 &    
7,b7 by ins]t+ aft] ! int]national      
consortium ! foll[+3 or mult9ational    
corporation2 &  7#d7 by add+ at ! end ! 
foll[+3  7#b7 ,transnational subsidies  
7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,= purposes ( ?is         
subtitle1 if !re is a c\nt]vailable     
subsidy by a gov]nm5t ( a ?ird c\ntry or
 any public entity )9 ! t]ritory ( a    
?ird c\ntry ) respect to ! manufacture1 
production1 or export ( a class or k9d (
 m]*&ise t is produc$1 export$1 or sold 
7or likely to be sold7 = importation    
into ! ,unit$ ,/ates f ! t]ritory ( !   
subject c\ntry1 & ! gov]nm5t ( ! subject
 c\ntry or any public entity )9 !       

t]ritory ( ! subject c\ntry facilitates 
! provision ( su* subsidy1 !n ! adm9i/]+
 au?ority %all treat ! subsidy z hav+   
be5 provid$ by ! gov]nm5t ( ! subject   
c\ntry or a public entity )9 ! t]ritory 
( ! subject c\ntry & %all cumulate all  
su* c\nt]vailable subsidies1 z well z   
c\nt]vailable subsidies provid$ directly
 or indirectly by ! gov]nm5t or any     
public entity )9 ! t]ritory ( ! subject 
c\ntry4  7,b7 ,application ,?is p>agraph
 %all be appli$ 9 a mann] consi/5t ) !  
int]national obligations ( ! ,unit$     
,/ates4  4  7b7 ,def9itions ,section    
#gga ( ! ,t>iff ,act ( #aicj 7#ai       
,u4,s4,c4 #afgg7 is am5d$-- 7#a7 9      
p>agraph 7#e;,a71 by ins]t+ aft]        
subp>agraph 7,d7 ! foll[+3  7,e7        
,transnational subsidy ,9 det]m9+ :e!r a
 transnational subsidy is a specific    
subsidy1 9 law or 9 fact1 ! adm9i/]+    
au?ority %all exam9e ! situation 9 !    
subject c\ntry bas$ on subp>agraphs     
7,b71 7,c71 & 7,d74  2  7#b7 9 p>agraph 
7#i7-- 7,a7 9 subp>agraph 7,f71 by /rik+

 & at ! end2  7,b7 9 subp>agraph 7,g71  
by /rik+ ! p]iod at ! end & ins]t+ 1 &2 
&  7,c7 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3  7,h7
 9 any proce$+ "u subtitle ,a involv+ a 
transnational subsidy1 ! gov]nm5t ( !   
?ird c\ntry4  2 &  7#c7 by add+ at ! end
 ! foll[+3  7#ch7 ,mult9ational         
corporation ,! t]m mult9ational         
corporation means a p]son1 firm1 or     
corporation t owns or controls1 directly
 or indirectly1 facilities = !          
production ( subject m]*&ise 9 two or m 
=eign c\ntries4  4  7c7 ,up/ream        
subsidies ,section #gga;,a ( ! ,t>iff   
,act ( #aicj 7#ai ,u4,s4,c4 #afgg-a7 is 
am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3  7d7   
,mult9ational corporations  7#a7 ,9     
g5]al ,?is section %all apply to        
pur*ases ( input products by            
mult9ational corporations if-- 7,a7 !   
mult9ational corporation manufactures or
 produces m]*&ise 9 a c\ntry t is !     
subject ( a c\nt]vail+ duty proce$+2    
7,b7 ! mult9ational corporation pur*ases
 ! input product f a cross-own$ company 

locat$ 9 a ?ird c\ntry ) respect to :i* 
! adm9i/]+ au?ority has made an         
affirmative det]m9ation "u section      
#gjc7;b77#a7 or #gje7;a77#a7 ) respect  
to a c\nt]vailable subsidy provid$-- 7i7
 = ! manufacture1 production1 or        
exportation ( t input product2 or  7ii7 
to t cross-own$ company2 &  7,c7 9 !    
judgm5t ( ! adm9i/]+ au?ority1 !        
c\nt]vail+ subsidy describ$ 9           
subp>agraph 7,b7 be/[s a competitive    
b5efit on t m]*&ise4  7#b7 ,tim+ (      
subsidy ,if a c\nt]vailable subsidy is  
provid$ to a mult9ational corporation or
 a cross-own$ company t did n exi/ at ! 
"t ! adm9i/]+ au?ority made an          
affirmative det]m9ation describ$ 9      
p>agraph 7#a77;,b71 ! adm9i/]+ au?ority 
is n preclud$ f exam9+ ! subsidy "u     
p>agraph 7#a74  7#c7 ,application ,?is  
subsection %all be appli$ 9 a mann]     
consi/5t ) ! int]national obligations ( 
! ,unit$ ,/ates4  7#d7 ,def9itions ,9   
?is subsection3 7,a7 ,cross-own$        
company2 mult9ational corporation ,!    

t]ms cross-own$ company & mult9ational  
corporation h ! mean+s giv5 ^? t]ms z   
def9$ by ! adm9i/]+ au?ority by         
regulation4  7,b7 ,up/ream subsidy ,!   
t]m up/ream subsidy has ! mean+ giv5 t  
t]m 9 subsection 7a71 except t ! t]m    
%all include an export subsidy4  4      
#bjb4 ,modification ( def9ition ( ord9>y
 c\rse ( trade to specify t an          
insuffici5t quantity ( =eign l products 
con/itutes a situation outside ! ord9>y 
c\rse ( trade ,section #gga7ae7 ( !     
,t>iff ,act ( #aicj 7#ai ,u4,s4,c4      
#afgg7ae77 is am5d$ by add+ at ! end !  
foll[+3  7,d7 ,situations 9 :i* !       
quantity ( a =eign l product select$ =  
comp>ison "u section #gga7af7 is        
insuffici5t to e/abli% a prop] comp>ison
 to ! export price or con/ruct$ export  
price4  4  #bjc4 ,modification (        
adju/m5ts to export price & con/ruct$   
export price ) respect to duty drawback 
,section #ggb7;c77#a77;,b7 ( ! ,t>iff   
,act ( #aicj 7#ai ,u4,s4,c4             
#afgg;a7c77#a77;,b77 is am5d$-- 7#a7 by 

/rik+ any2 &  7#b7 by ins]t+ aft] ,unit$
 ,/ates ! foll[+3 1 b t am\nt %all n    
exce$ ! p] unit am\nt ( su* duties      
conta9$ 9 ! weight$ av]age co/ (        
production4  #bjd4 ,modification (      
det]m9ation ( normal value to acc\nt =  
di/ortions ( co/s t occur 9 =eign       
c\ntries  7a7 ,normal value  7#a7 ,9    
g5]al ,section #ggc7;b77#c7 ( ! ,t>iff  
,act ( #aicj 7#ai ,u4,s4,c4             
#afgg;b7b77#c77 is am5d$-- 7,a7 9       
subp>agraph 7,a71 by /rik+ bus9ess &    
ins]t+ trade2 &  7,b7 9 ! flu% text aft]
 subp>agraph 7,c71 by ins]t+ be=e ,=    
purposes ! foll[+3 ,= purposes (        
subp>agraph 7,a71 if a p>ticul> m>ket   
situation exi/s su* t ! co/ ( mat]ials &
 fabrication or o!r process+ ( any k9d  
does n reasonably reflect ! co/ (       
production 9 ! ord9>y c\rse ( trade1 !  
adm9i/]+ au?ority may use ano!r         
calculation me?odology "u ?is subtitle  
or any o!r calculation me?odology44     
7#b7 ,reflection ( co/s ( production    
,section #ggc7;e7 ( ! ,t>iff ,act (     

#aicj 7#ai ,u4,s4,c4 #afgg;b7e77 is     
am5d$1 9 ! fir/ s5t5ce ( ! flu% text    
aft] p>agraph 7#c71 by /rik+ accurately 
& ins]t+ reasonably4  7b7 ,modification 
( def9ition ( ord9>y c\rse ( trade      
,section #gga7ae7 ( ! ,t>iff ,act (     
#aicj 7#ai ,u4,s4,c4 #afgg7ae77;,c77 is 
am5d$-- 7#a7 by r$esignat+ subp>agraphs 
7,a7 ?r\gh 7,c7 z clauses 7i7 ?r\gh     
7iii71 respectively1 & mov+ ^? clauses1 
z s r$esignat+1 two ems to ! "r2  7#b7  
by /rik+ ,! t]m & ins]t+ ! foll[+3  7,a7
 ,9 g5]al ,! t]m  2  7#c7 9 subp>agraph 
7,a71 z designat$ by p>agraph 7#b71 9   
clause 7iii71 z r$esignat$ by p>agraph  
7#a7-- 7,a7 by /rik+ t ! p>ticul> m>ket 
situation prev5ts & ins]t+ 8t a p>ticul>
 m>ket situation exi/s t--  7,i7 prev5ts
  2  7,b7 9 subclause 7,i71 z designat$ 
by subp>agraph 7,a71 by /rik+ ! p]iod at
 ! end & ins]t+ 1 relat+ to normal value
 det]m9$ "u subsection 7a7 ( section    
#ggc2 or2 &  7,c7 by add+ at ! end !    
foll[+3  7,,ii7 di/orts co/s (          
production1 relat+ to normal value      

det]m9$ "u subsections 7b7 & 7e7 (      
section #ggc4  2 &  7#d7 by add+ at !   
end ! foll[+3  7,b7 ,co/ ( production ,=
 purposes ( mak+ a det]m9ation "u       
subp>agraph 7,a77iii77,,ii7 ) respect to
 subject m]*&ise1 ! adm9i/]+ au?ority   
%all det]m9e t a p>ticul> m>ket         
situation exi/s t di/orts co/s (        
production if a p>ticul> m>ket situation
 exi/s su* t ! co/ ( mat]ials &         
fabrication or o!r process+ ( any k9d   
does n reasonably reflect ! co/ (       
production 9 ! ord9>y c\rse ( trade4  4 
7c7 ,def9ition ( p>ticul> m>ket         
situation ,section #gga ( ! ,t>iff ,act 
( #aicj 7#ai ,u4,s4,c4 #afgg71 z am5d$  
by sections #aja7;b7 & #bja7;b77#c71 is 
fur!r am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3  
7#ci7 ,p>ticul> m>ket situation  7,a7 ,9
 g5]al ,! t]m p>ticul> m>ket situation  
means a c]ta9 circum/ance or set (      
circum/ances t ! adm9i/]+ au?ority      
det]m9es ei!r prev5ts a prop] comp>ison 
( prices 9 ! comp>ison m>ket ) ! export 
price or con/ruct$ export price or      

di/orts ! co/s ( production ( ! subject 
m]*&ise4  7,b7 ,di/ortion ( co/s (      
production  7i7 ,examples ( di/ortions (
 co/s ( production t may create a       
p>ticul> m>ket situation ,examples (    
circum/ances t are likely to di/ort !   
co/s ( production & ?us are deem$ to    
create a p>ticul> m>ket situation =     
subject m]*&ise = purposes ( subp>agraph
 7,a7 include ! foll[+ circum/ances3    
7,i7 ,an input into ! production (      
subject m]*&ise is produc$ 9 su* am\nts 
t !re is m supply ?an dem& 9            
int]national m>kets = ! input4  7,,ii7  
,a =eign gov]nm5t1 a /ate-own$          
ent]prise1 or any o!r public body is !  
pr$om9ant produc] or suppli] ( an input 
into ! production ( subject m]*&ise4    
7,,iii7 ,a =eign gov]nm5t int]v5es 9 !  
m>ket = an input into ! production (    
subject m]*&ise4  7,,iv7 ,a =eign       
gov]nm5t limits exports ( an input into 
! production ( subject m]*&ise4  7,v7 ,a
 =eign gov]nm5t imposes export taxes on 
an input into ! production ( subject    

m]*&ise4  7,,vi7 ,a =eign gov]nm5t      
exempts an import]1 produc]1 or export] 
( subject m]*&ise f pay+ duties or taxes
 associat$ ) trade rem$ies e/abli%$ by !
 =eign gov]nm5t relat+ to an input into 
! production ( subject m]*&ise4  7,,vii7
 ,a =eign gov]nm5t rebates duties or    
taxes paid by an import]1 produc]1 or   
export] ( subject m]*&ise associat$ )   
trade rem$ies e/abli%$ by ! =eign       
gov]nm5t relat$ to an input into !      
production ( subject m]*&ise4  7,,viii7 
,a =eign gov]nm5t provides f9ancial     
assi/ance or support to ! produc] or    
export] ( subject m]*&ise1 or to a      
produc] or suppli] ( an input into !    
production ( subject m]*&ise4  7,,ix7 ,a
 =eign gov]nm5t takes action t influ5ces
 ! production ( subject m]*&ise or an   
input into ! production ( subject       
m]*&ise1 su* z dome/ic cont5t &         
te*nology transf] requirem5ts4  7,x7 ,a 
=eign gov]nm5t does n en=ce its prop]ty 
7includ+ intellectual prop]ty71 human   
rights1 labor1 or environm5tal          

protection laws & policies1 or ^? laws &
 policies are o!rwise %[n to be         
ineffective ) respect to ei!r a produc] 
or export] ( subject m]*&ise1 or to a   
produc] or suppli] ( an input into !    
production ( subject m]*&ise 9 ! subject
 c\ntry4  7,,xi7 ,a =eign gov]nm5t does 
n implem5t prop]ty 7includ+ intellectual
 prop]ty71 human rights1 labor1 or      
environm5tal protection laws & policies4
  7,,xii7 ,a bus9ess relation%ip betwe5 
"o or m produc]s ( subject m]*&ise &    
suppli]s ( inputs to ! production (     
subject m]*&ise is su* t prices ( !     
inputs are n det]m9$ 9 accordance )     
g5]al m>ket pr9ciples1 su* z ?r\gh a    
/rategic alliance or noncompetitive     
arrangem5t4  7ii7 ,di/ortions caus$ by  
p>ticul> m>ket situations ne$ n be      
quantifi$ ,if ! adm9i/]+ au?ority       
det]m9es ! exi/5ce ( a p>ticul> m>ket   
situation "u subp>agraph 7,a7 b _c      
measure ! di/ortions caus$ by t p>ticul>
 m>ket situation on prices or co/s 9 !  
export+ c\ntry1 ! adm9i/]+ au?ority is n

 requir$ to quantify ^? di/ortions & may
 use any available in=mation &          
me?odology to address ^? di/ortions 9   
its analysis & calculations4  7iii7     
,p>ticul> m>ket situations may exi/ 9   
multiple c\ntries  7,i7 ,9 g5]al ,! same
 m>ket situation1 or a simil> m>ket     
situation1 t di/orts ! co/s ( production
 ( ! subject m]*&ise c exi/ 9 multiple  
c\ntries or m>kets & /ill be consid]$   
p>ticul> if ! adm9i/]+ au?ority det]m9es
 t a m>ket situation exi/s t di/orts    
co/s ( production = c]ta9 products or   
p>ties 9 ! subject c\ntry4  7,,ii7 ,no  
limitation ,!re is no limitation to !   
numb] ( products or p>ties t may be     
impact$ by a p>ticul> m>ket situation4  
7,c7 ,o!r factors ,9 f9d+ t a p>ticul>  
m>ket situation exi/s1 or 9 us+ ano!r   
calculation me?odology "u ?is p>agraph1 
! adm9i/]+ au?ority is n requir$ to     
consid]-- 7i7 ! co/s or prices t w\ld   
o!rwise exi/ 9 ! ord9>y c\rse ( trade 9 
! abs5ce ( ! p>ticul> m>ket situation or
 any ( its contribut+ circum/ances2     

7ii7 :e!r !re is any diff]5ce betwe5 !  
p>ticul> m>ket situation or any ( its   
contribut+ circum/ances 9 ! export+     
c\ntry z oppos$ to any o!r c\ntry2 or   
7iii7 ! l5g? ( "t t ! p>ticul> m>ket    
situation or any ( its contribut+       
circum/ances has exi/$4  4  #bje4       
,special rules = calculation ( co/ (    
production & con/ruct$ value to address 
di/ort$ co/s ,section #ggc7;f77#c7 ( !  
,t>iff ,act ( #aicj 7#ai ,u4,s4,c4      
#afgg;b7f77#c77 is am5d$-- 7#a7 by /rik+
 ,if1 9 ! case & ins]t+ ! foll[+3  7,a7 
,major inputs f affiliat$ p]sons ,if1 9 
! case  2 &  7#b7 by add+ at ! end !    
foll[+3  7,b7 ,major inputs f c]ta9     
unaffiliat$ p]sons  7i7 ,9 g5]al ,9 !   
case ( a transaction betwe5 ! export] or
 produc] ( ! m]*&ise & any unaffiliat$  
p]son describ$ 9 clause 7ii7 involv+ a  
major input to ! m]*&ise1 ! adm9i/]+    
au?ority may value su* major input bas$ 
on ! in=mation available reg>d+ :at !   
am\nt w\ld h be5 if ! transaction _h    
occurr$ betwe5 ! export] or produc] ( ! 

m]*&ise & an unaffiliat$ p]son t is n   
describ$ 9 clause 7ii7 if t am\nt is    
great] ?an ! am\nt reflect$ 9 ! records 
( ! export] or produc] ( ! m]*&ise4     
7ii7 ,unaffiliat$ p]sons describ$ ,an   
unaffiliat$ p]son describ$ 9 ?is clause 
is-- 7,i7 any p]son 9 a nonm>ket economy
 c\ntry2  7,,ii7 any produc]1 export]1  
or suppli] ( ! input describ$ 9 clause  
7i7 f\nd by ! adm9i/]+ au?ority1 or by  
any inve/igat+ au?ority ( a ?ird c\ntry1
 to be receiv+ a c\nt]vailable subsidy  
p]ta9+ to an id5tical or comp>able input
 9 ! subject c\ntry if !re is no        
c\nt]vail+ duty impos$ on ! input       
pursuant to a measure 9 effect 9 !      
export+ c\ntry bas$ ^u a f9d+ by !      
inve/igat+ au?ority ( ! export+ c\ntry t
 ! produc] or suppli] ( ! input describ$
 9 clause 7i7 receiv$ a c\nt]vailable   
subsidy2  7,,iii7 any produc]1 export]1 
or suppli] ( ! input describ$ 9 clause  
7i7 f\nd by ! adm9i/]+ au?ority1 or by  
any inve/igat+ au?ority ( a ?ird c\ntry 
to be sell+ an id5tical or comp>able    

input = less ?an fair m>ket value 9 !   
subject c\ntry if !re is no antidump+   
duty impos$ on ! input pursuant to a    
measure 9 effect 9 ! export+ c\ntry bas$
 ^u a f9d+ by ! inve/igat+ au?ority ( ! 
export+ c\ntry t ! produc] or suppli]   
sold ! input describ$ 9 clause 7i7 =    
less ?an fair m>ket value into ! subject
 c\ntry2  7,,iv7 a gov]nm5t or public   
body )9 ! t]ritory ( ! export+ c\ntry or
 any o!r c\ntry2 or  7,v7 a gr\p (      
gov]nm5ts or public bodies1 or a        
comb9ation !re(1 t collectively acc\nt =
 a mean+ful %>e ( ! production ( ! input
 describ$ 9 clause 7i74  7iii7          
,application ,subclauses 7,i71 7,,ii71 &
 7,,iii7 ( clause 7ii7 %all n apply to  
inputs describ$ 9 clause 7i7 t are      
produc$ 9 ! export+ c\ntry4  4  ,,iii   
,prev5t+ circumv5tion  #cja4            
,modification ( requirem5ts 9           
circumv5tion inquiries  7a7 ,9 g5]al    
,section #gha ( ! ,t>iff ,act ( #aicj   
7#ai ,u4,s4,c4 #afgg;j7 is am5d$ by     
/rik+ subsection 7f7 & ins]t+ ! foll[+3 

7f7 ,proc$ures = conduct+ circumv5tion  
inquiries  7#a7 ,initiation by adm9i/]+ 
au?ority ,a circumv5tion inquiry %all be
 initiat$ :5ev] ! adm9i/]+ au?ority     
det]m9es1 f in=mation available to x1 t 
a =mal inquiry is w>rant$ into ! "q (   
:e!r ! elem5ts necess>y = a det]m9ation 
"u ?is section exi/4  7#b7 ,initiation  
by inquiry reque/  7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,a     
circumv5tion inquiry %all be initiat$   
:5ev] an int]e/$ p>ty files an inquiry  
reque/ t alleges ! elem5ts necess>y = a 
det]m9ation "u ?is section1 accompani$  
by in=mation reasonably available to !  
reque/or support+ ^? allegations4  7,b7 
,rules ,! adm9i/]+ au?ority %all specify
 requirem5ts = ! cont5ts & s]vice ( an  
inquiry reque/ "u subp>agraph 7,a74     
7,c7 ,acceptance ( communications ,!    
adm9i/]+ au?ority %all n accept any     
unsolicit$ oral or writt5 communication 
f any p]son o!r ?an ! int]e/$ p>ty fil+ 
an inquiry reque/ be=e ! adm9i/]+       
au?ority decides :e!r to initiate an    
inquiry1 except = communications reg>d+ 

! /atus ( ! consid]ation ( ! inquiry    
reque/4  7#c7 ,action ) respect to      
inquiry reque/  7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,subject  
to subp>agraph 7,b71 n lat] ?an #de days
 aft] ! fil+ ( an inquiry reque/ "u     
p>agraph 7#b77;,a71 ! adm9i/]+ au?ority 
%all-- 7i7 initiate a circumv5tion      
inquiry2  7ii7 dismiss ! inquiry reque/ 
z inadequate & notify ! reque/or 9 writ+
 ( ! reasons = ! dismissal2 or  7iii7   
notify all int]e/$ p>ties t ! inquiry   
reque/ w be address$ ?r\gh a det]m9ation
 "u section #gha;,a z to :e!r a p>ticul>
 type ( m]*&ise is )9 ! class or k9d (  
m]*&ise describ$ 9 an exi/+ f9d+ ( dump+
 or an antidump+ or c\nt]vail+ duty     
ord]4  7,b7 ,ext5sion ,! adm9i/]+       
au?ority may ext5d ! deadl9e "u         
subp>agraph 7,a7 by a p]iod n to exce$  
#ae days if an int]e/$ p>ty has plac$   
in=mation on ! record 9 response to !   
reque/ = a circumv5tion inquiry4  7#d7  
,det]m9ations  7,a7 ,prelim9>y          
det]m9ations  7i7 ,9 g5]al ,except z    
provid$ 9 clause 7ii71 n lat] ?an #aej  

days aft] ! date on :i* ! adm9i/]+      
au?ority initiates a circumv5tion       
inquiry "u p>agraph 7#a7 or 7#c77;,a71 !
 adm9i/]+ au?ority %all make a prelim9>y
 det]m9ation1 bas$ on ! in=mation       
available to x at ! "t ( ! det]m9ation1 
( :e!r !re is a reasonable basis to     
believe or suspect t ! m]*&ise subject  
to ! inquiry is circumv5t+ an exi/+ f9d+
 ( dump+ or an antidump+ or c\nt]vail+  
duty ord]4  7ii7 ,ext5sion ,! adm9i/]+  
au?ority may ext5d ! deadl9e "u clause  
7i7 by a p]iod n to exce$ #fj days4     
7,b7 ,f9al det]m9ations  7i7 ,9 g5]al   
,except z provid$ 9 clause 7ii71 n lat] 
?an #aej days aft] issu+ a prelim9>y    
det]m9ation "u subp>agraph 7,a7 )       
respect to a circumv5tion inquiry1 !    
adm9i/]+ au?ority %all make a f9al      
det]m9ation ( :e!r ! m]*&ise subject to 
! inquiry is circumv5t+ an exi/+ f9d+ ( 
dump+ or an antidump+ or c\nt]vail+ duty
 ord]4  7ii7 ,ext5sion ,! adm9i/]+      
au?ority may ext5d ! deadl9e "u clause  
7i7 by a p]iod n to exce$ #fe days4     

7,c7 ,o!r class or k9d det]m9ations ,if 
an inquiry reque/ "u p>agraph 7#b77;,a7 
is address$ ?r\gh a class or k9d        
det]m9ation "u section #gha;,a1 !       
adm9i/]+ au?ority %all make su*         
det]m9ation n lat] ?an #cce days aft] ! 
fil+ ( ! inquiry reque/4  7#e7 ,rule (  
con/ruction ,no?+ 9 ?is section %all be 
con/ru$ to prev5t ! adm9i/]+ au?ority f 
simultane\sly initiat+ a circumv5tion   
inquiry "u p>agraph 7#a7 or 7#c77;,a7 & 
issu+ a prelim9>y det]m9ation "u        
p>agraph 7#d77;,a74  4  7b7 ,susp5sion (
 liquidation & collection ( deposits (  
entries subject to circumv5tion inquiry 
,section #gha ( ! ,t>iff ,act ( #aicj is
 fur!r am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 
7g7 ,susp5sion ( liquidation &          
collection ( deposits ( entries subject 
to circumv5tion inquiry  7#a7           
,initiation ,if ! adm9i/]+ au?ority     
initiates a circumv5tion inquiry "u     
p>agraph 7#a7 or 7#c77;,a7 ( subsection 
7f71 = ea* unliquidat$ entry ( m]*&ise  
subject to ! circumv5tion inquiry t 0   

already subject to ! susp5sion (        
liquidation1 ! adm9i/]+ au?ority %all   
ord]-- 7,a7 ! cont9u$ susp5sion (       
liquidation ( su* entry2 &  7,b7 !      
cont9u$ po/+ ( a ca% deposit1 at !      
prevail+ all-o!rs or c\ntry-wide rate1 =
 ea* su* entry4  7#b7 ,prelim9>y        
det]m9ation ,if ! adm9i/]+ au?ority     
issues a prelim9>y affirmative          
det]m9ation "u p>agraph 7#d77;,a7 (     
subsection 7f7 ) respect to a           
circumv5tion inquiry initiat$ "u        
p>agraph 7#a7 or 7#c77;,a7 ( t          
subsection1 ! adm9i/]+ au?ority %all    
ord]-- 7,a7 ! cont9u$ susp5sion (       
liquidation = ea* unliquidat$ entry (   
m]*&ise subject to ! circumv5tion       
inquiry t 0 already subject to !        
susp5sion ( liquidation2  7,b7 !        
susp5sion ( liquidation = ea*           
unliquidat$ entry ( m]*&ise subject to !
 circumv5tion inquiry n yet susp5d$ t is
 ent]$1 or )drawn f w>eh\se1 =          
consumption on or aft] ! date (         
publication ( ! notice ( initiation ( ! 

circumv5tion inquiry2  7,c7 ! susp5sion 
( liquidation = ea* entry ( m]*&ise     
subject to ! circumv5tion inquiry n yet 
susp5d$ t is ent]$1 or )drawn f w>eh\se1
 = consumption be=e ! date ( publication
 ( ! notice ( initiation ( !            
circumv5tion inquiry if ! adm9i/]+      
au?ority det]m9es1 "u ! circum/ances1 t 
susp5sion "u ?is subp>agraph is w>rant$2
 &  7,d7 ! po/+1 or cont9u$ po/+1 ( a   
ca% deposit 9 an am\nt equal to !       
antidump+ duty or c\nt]vail+ duty       
applicable = ea* entry ( m]*&ise        
describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a71 7,b71 or   
7,c74  7#c7 ,f9al det]m9ation ,if !     
adm9i/]+ au?ority issues a f9al         
affirmative det]m9ation "u p>agraph     
7#d77;,b7 ( subjection 7f7 ) respect to 
a circumv5tion inquiry initiat$ "u      
p>agraph 7#a7 or 7#c77;,a7 ( t          
subsection1 ! adm9i/]+ au?ority %all    
ord]-- 7,a7 ! cont9u$ susp5sion (       
liquidation = ea* unliquidat$ entry (   
m]*&ise subject to ! circumv5tion       
inquiry t 0 already subject to !        

susp5sion ( liquidation2  7,b7 !        
susp5sion ( liquidation ( ea* entry (   
m]*&ise subject to ! circumv5tion       
inquiry t is ent]$1 or )drawn f w>eh\se1
 = consumption on or aft] ! date (      
publication ( ! notice ( initiation ( ! 
circumv5tion inquiry2  7,c7 ! susp5sion 
( liquidation ( ea* entry ( m]*&ise     
subject to ! circumv5tion inquiry t is  
ent]$1 or )drawn f w>eh\se1 =           
consumption be=e ! date ( publication ( 
! notice ( initiation ( circumv5tion    
inquiry if ! adm9i/]+ au?ority det]m9es1
 "u ! circum/ances1 t susp5sion "u ?is  
subp>agraph is w>rant$2 &  7,d7 ! po/+1 
or cont9u$ po/+1 ( a ca% deposit 9 an   
am\nt equal to ! antidump+ duty or      
c\nt]vail+ duty applicable = ea* entry (
 m]*&ise describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a71   
7,b71 or 7,c74  7#d7 ,rule ( con/ruction
 ,no?+ 9 ?is section %all be con/ru$ to 
prev5t ! adm9i/]+ au?ority f apply+ !   
requirem5ts "u ?is subsection 9 a class 
or k9d det]m9ation "u section #gha;,a4  
7h7 ,application ( circumv5tion         

det]m9ation  7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! adm9i/]+  
au?ority %all consid] ! appropriate     
rem$y to address circumv5tion & prev5t  
evasion ( an ord] or f9d+ pursuant to an
 affirmative det]m9ation "u subp>agraph 
7,a7 or 7,b7 ( subsection 7f77#d74  7#b7
 ,rem$ies consid]$ ,rem$ies consid]$ "u 
p>agraph 7#a7 may include ! foll[+3 7,a7
 ,! application ( ! det]m9ation describ$
 9 p>agraph 7#a7 on a produc]-specific1 
export]-specific1 or import]-specific   
basis1 or "s comb9ation !re(1 &1 z !    
adm9i/]+ au?ority det]m9es appropriate1 
! implem5tation ( a c]tification        
requirem5t "u section #ghe4  7,b7 ,!    
application ( ! det]m9ation describ$ 9  
p>agraph 7#a7 on a c\ntrywide basis to  
all m]*&ise f a p>ticul> c\ntry1        
reg>dless ( produc]1 export]1 or import]
 ( t m]*&ise1 &1 z ! adm9i/]+ au?ority  
det]m9es appropriate1 ! implem5tation ( 
a c]tification requirem5t "u section    
#ghe4  7#c7 ,exemption = m]*&ise "u     
c]tification ,if a c]tification         
requirem5t "u section #ghe is implem5t$ 

"u ?is subsection & ! import] or o!r    
p>ty to :i* ! requirem5t is appli$      
complies ) t requirem5t1 antidump+ &    
c\nt]vail+ duties "u ?is title may n be 
appli$ to ! m]*&ise "u c]tification4  4 
7c7 ,publication 9 ! ,f$]al ,regi/]     
,section #ggg7;i7 ( ! ,t>iff ,act (     
#aicj 7#ai ,u4,s4,c4 #afgg;f7i77 is     
am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3  7#d7  
,circumv5tion inquiries ,:5ev] !        
adm9i/]+ au?ority makes a det]m9ation "u
 section #gha :e!r to initiate a        
circumv5tion inquiry or makes a         
prelim9>y or f9al det]m9ation "u        
subsection 7f77#d7 ( t section1 !       
adm9i/]+ au?ority %all publi% ! facts & 
conclusions support+ t det]m9ation &    
%all publi% notice ( t det]m9ation 9 !  
,f$]al ,regi/]4  4  7d7 ,add+           
v]ification responses 9 circumv5tion    
inquiries ,section #ghb7;i7 ( ! ,t>iff  
,act ( #aicj 7#ai ,u4,s4,c4 #afggm7i77  
is am5d$-- 7#a7 9 p>agraph 7#b71 by     
/rik+ & at ! end2  7#b7 9 p>agraph      
7#c77;,b71 by /rik+ ! p]iod at ! end &  

ins]t+ 1 &2 &  7#c7 by add+ at ! end !  
foll[+3  7#d7 a f9al det]m9ation 9 a    
circumv5tion inquiry conduct$ pursuant  
to section #gha if good cause =         
v]ification is %[n4  4  #cjb4           
,requirem5t ( provision by import] (    
c]tification by import] or o!r p>ty  7a7
 ,9 g5]al ,subtitle ,d ( title ,,vii ( !
 ,t>iff ,act ( #aicj 7#ai ,u4,s4,c4     
#afgg et seq471 z am5d$ by section      
#ajc7;a71 is fur!r am5d$ by add+ at !   
end ! foll[+3  #ghe4 ,requirem5t =      
c]tification by import] or o!r p>ty  7a7
 ,requirem5t  7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,= imports (
 m]*&ise into ! cu/oms t]ritory ( !     
,unit$ ,/ates1 ! adm9i/]+ au?ority may  
require an import] or o!r p>ty-- 7,a7 to
 provide a c]tification describ$ 9      
p>agraph 7#b7 at ! "t ( entry or ) !    
entry summ>y2  7,b7 to ma9ta9 t         
c]tification2 or  7,c7 to o!rwise       
demon/rate compliance ) ! requirem5ts = 
t c]tification4  7#b7 ,c]tification     
describ$ ,a c]tification describ$ 9 ?is 
p>agraph is a c]tification by ! import] 

( ! m]*&ise or o!r p>ty1 z requir$ by ! 
adm9i/]+ au?ority1 includ+ a            
c]tification t-- 7,a7 ! m]*&ise is n    
subject to an antidump+ or c\nt]vail+   
duty proce$+ "u ?is title2 &  7,b7 !    
inputs us$ 9 production1 trans=mation1  
or process+ ( ! m]*&ise are n subject to
 an antidump+ or c\nt]vail+ duty "u ?is 
title4  7#c7 ,available ^u reque/ ,a    
c]tification requir$ by ! adm9i/]+      
au?ority "u p>agraph 7#a71 if n already 
provid$1 %all be made available ^u      
reque/ to ! adm9i/]+ au?ority or !      
,commission] ( ,u4,s4 ,cu/oms & ,bord]  
,protection 79 ?is section ref]r$ to z !
 ,commission]74  7b7 ,au?ority ,to      
susp5d liquidation1 collect ca% deposits
 & assess duties  7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,if !   
adm9i/]+ au?ority requires an import] or
 o!r p>ty to provide a c]tification     
describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#b7 ( subsection   
7a7 = m]*&ise import$ into ! cu/oms     
t]ritory ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates pursuant to  
p>agraph 7#a7 ( t subsection1 & !       
import] or o!r p>ty does n provide t    

c]tification or t c]tification conta9s  
any false1 mislead+1 or fraudul5t       
/atem5t or repres5tation or any mat]ial 
omission1 ! adm9i/]+ au?ority %all      
in/ruct ! ,commission]-- 7,a7 to susp5d 
liquidation ( ! entry2  7,b7 to require 
t ! import] or o!r p>ty po/ a ca%       
deposit 9 an am\nt equal to ! antidump+ 
duty or c\nt]vail+ duty applicable to ! 
m]*&ise2 &  7,c7 to assess ! appropriate
 rate ( duty ^u liquidation or          
reliquidation ( ! entry4  7#b7          
,assessm5t rate ,if no rate ( duty = an 
entry is available at ! "t ( assessm5t  
"u p>agraph 7#a77;,c71 ! adm9i/]+       
au?ority %all id5tify ! applicable ca%  
deposit rate to be appli$ to ! entry1 ) 
! applicable duty rate to be provid$ z  
soon z ! duty rate becomes available4   
7c7 ,p5alties ,if ! adm9i/]+ au?ority   
requires an import] or o!r p>ty to      
provide a c]tification describ$ 9       
p>agraph 7#b7 ( subsection 7a7 = m]*&ise
 import$ into ! cu/oms t]ritory ( !     
,unit$ ,/ates pursuant to p>agraph 7#a7 

( t subsection1 & ! import] or o!r p>ty 
does n provide t c]tification or t      
c]tification conta9s any false1         
mislead+1 or fraudul5t /atem5t or       
repres5tation or any mat]ial omission1 !
 import] ( ! m]*&ise may be subject to a
 p5alty pursuant to section #eib ( ?is  
,act1 section #ajja ( title #ah1 ,unit$ 
,/ates ,code1 or any o!r applicable     
provision ( law4  4  7b7 ,cl]ical       
am5dm5t ,! table ( cont5ts = ! ,t>iff   
,act ( #aicj1 z am5d$ by section        
#ajc7;b71 is fur!r am5d$ by ins]t+ aft] 
! item relat+ to section #ghd ! foll[+3 
,sec4 #ghe4 ,requirem5t = c]tification  
by import] or o!r p>ty4  4  #cjc4       
,cl>ification ( au?ority = ,dep>tm5t (  
,comm]ce reg>d+ m]*&ise cov]$ by        
antidump+ & c\nt]vail+ duty proce$+s    
7a7 ,9 g5]al ,subtitle ,d ( title ,,vii 
( ! ,t>iff ,act ( #aicj 7#ai ,u4,s4,c4  
#afgg et seq47 is am5d$ by ins]t+ aft]  
section #gha ! foll[+3  #gha;,a4        
,det]m9ations ( m]*&ise cov]$ "u        
antidump+ or c\nt]vail+ duty proce$+    

7a7 ,9 g5]al ,to det]m9e :e!r m]*&ise   
import$ into ! ,unit$ ,/ates is cov]$ by
 an antidump+ or c\nt]vail+ duty proce$+
 "u ?is title1 ! adm9i/]+ au?ority may  
use any reasonable me?od & is n b\nd by 
! det]m9ations ( any o!r ,f$]al ag5cy1  
includ+ t>iff classification & c\ntry ( 
orig9 m>k+ rul+s issu$ by ! ,commission]
 ( ,u4,s4 ,cu/oms & ,bord] ,protection4 
7b7 ,class or k9d ( m]*&ise ,= purposes 
( ?is title1 det]m9ations reg>d+ :e!r   
m]*&ise is ! same class or k9d may be   
made "u ?is section or "u section #gha 9
 accordance ) ! crit]ia set =? 9 ?is    
section or 9 section #gha1 z ! case may 
be4  7c7 ,orig9 ( m]*&ise ,to det]m9e ! 
orig9 ( m]*&ise = purposes ( an         
antidump+ or c\nt]vail+ duty proce$+ "u 
?is title1 ! adm9i/]+ au?ority may apply
 any reasonable me?od & may consid]     
relevant factors1 includ+-- 7#a7 :e!r ! 
process$ d[n/ream product is a diff]5t  
class or k9d ( m]*&ise ?an ! up/ream    
product2  7#b7 ! physical *>act]i/ics ( 
! m]*&ise2  7#c7 ! int5d$ end use ( !   

d[n/ream product2  7#d7 ! co/ (         
production & ! value add$ ( fur!r       
process+ 9 a ?ird c\ntry or c\ntries2   
7#e7 ! nature & sophi/ication ( process+
 9 a ?ird c\ntry or c\ntries2  7#f7 !   
level ( inve/m5t 9 a ?ird c\ntry or     
c\ntries2 &  7#g7 any o!r factors t !   
adm9i/]+ au?ority consid]s appropriate1 
includ+ :e!r an ess5tial *>act]i/ic ( ! 
m]*&ise1 or an ess5tial compon5t !re(1  
is sub/antially trans=m$ 9 ! c\ntry (   
exportation4  4  7b7 ,cl]ical am5dm5t ,!
 table ( cont5ts = ! ,t>iff ,act ( #aicj
 is am5d$ by ins]t+ aft] ! item relat+  
to section #gha ! foll[+3  ,sec4        
#gha;,a4 ,det]m9ations ( m]*&ise cov]$  
"u antidump+ or c\nt]vail+ duty proce$+4
  4  7c7 ,reviewable det]m9ations       
,section #eaf;,a7a77#b77;,a7 ( ! ,t>iff 
,act ( #aicj 7#ai ,u4,s4,c4             
#aeaf;a7a77#b77;,a77 is am5d$-- 7#a7 9  
clause 7i77,i71 by /rik+ 7iv712 &  7#b7 
by am5d+ clause 7ii7 to read z foll[s3  
7ii7 ! date ( publication 9 ! ,f$]al    
,regi/] ( notice ( a det]m9ation        

describ$ 9 clause 7iv7 ( subp>agraph    
7,b7 or1 if no su* notice is publi%$1 ! 
date on :i* ! adm9i/]+ au?ority conveys 
a copy ( su* det]m9ation to an int]e/$  
p>ty :o is a p>ty to ! proce$+1  4      
#cjd4 ,asset requirem5ts applicable to  
nonresid5t import]s  7a7 ,9 g5]al ,"p   
,,iii ( title ,,iv ( ! ,t>iff ,act (    
#aicj 7#ai ,u4,s4,c4 #adha et seq47 is  
am5d$ by ins]t+ aft] section #dhd;b !   
foll[+3  #dhd;c4 ,asset requirem5ts     
applicable to nonresid5t import]s  7a7  
,def9itions ,9 ?is section3 7#a7        
,import]2 nonresid5t import] ,! t]ms    
import] & nonresid5t import] h ! mean+s 
giv5 ^? t]ms 9 section #fda7;i74  7#b7  
,resid5t import] ,! t]m resid5t import] 
means any import] o!r ?an a nonresid5t  
import]4  7b7 ,requirem5ts = nonresid5t 
import]s ,except z provid$ 9 subsection 
7c71 ! ,commission] ( ,u4,s4 ,cu/oms &  
,bord] ,protection %all-- 7#a7 require a
 nonresid5t import] t imports m]*&ise   
into ! ,unit$ ,/ates to ma9ta9 assets 9 
! ,unit$ ,/ates suffici5t to pay all    

duties t may pot5tially be appli$ to !  
m]*&ise2 &  7#b7 require a bond )       
respect to ! m]*&ise 9 an am\nt         
suffici5t to ensure full liability on ! 
"p ( a nonresid5t import] & ! surety ( !
 import] bas$ on ! am\nt ( assets !     
,commission] det]m9es to be suffici5t "u
 subsection 7c74  7c7 ,det]m9ation (    
am\nt ( assets requir$ ,to ,be ma9ta9$  
,= purposes ( subsection 7b77#a71 !     
,commission] %all calculate ! am\nt (   
assets suffici5t to pay all duties t may
 pot5tially be appli$ to m]*&ise import$
 by a nonresid5t import] bas$ on an     
am\nt t exce$s ! am\nt1 calculat$ us+ ! 
fair m>ket value ( ! m]*&ise1 ( all     
duties1 fees1 int]e/1 taxes1 or o!r     
*>ges1 & all deposits = duties1 fees1   
int]e/1 taxes1 or o!r *>ges1 t w\ld     
apply ) respect to ! m]*&ise if !       
m]*&ise 7 subject to ! highe/ rate (    
duty applicable to su* m]*&ise import$ f
 any c\ntry4  7d7 ,ma9t5ance ( assets 9 
! ,unit$ ,/ates  7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,=       
purposes ( subsection 7b77#a71 a        

nonresid5t import] ( m]*&ise meets !    
requirem5t to ma9ta9 assets 9 ! ,unit$  
,/ates if ! import] has cle> title1 at  
all times betwe5 ! entry ( ! m]*&ise & !
 liquidation ( ! entry1 to assets       
describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#b7 ) a value equal
 to ! am\nt det]m9$ "u subsection 7c74  
7#b7 ,assets describ$ ,an asset describ$
 9 ?is p>agraph is-- 7,a7 an asset held 
by a ,unit$ ,/ates f9ancial in/itution2 
7,b7 an int]e/ 9 an entity organiz$ "u !
 laws ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates or any          
jurisdiction )9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 or     
7,c7 an int]e/ 9 real or p]sonal prop]ty
 locat$ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates or any        
t]ritory or possession ( ! ,unit$       
,/ates4  7e7 ,exceptions ,! requirem5ts 
( ?is section %all n apply ) respect to 
a nonresid5t import]-- 7#a7 t is a      
validat$ ,ti] #b or ,ti] #c p>ticipant 9
 ! ,cu/oms-,trade ,p>tn]%ip ,aga9/      
,t]rorism program e/abli%$ "u subtitle  
,b ( title ,,ii ( ! ,security &         
,acc\ntability ,= ,e ,port ,act ( #bjjf 
7#f ,u4,s4,c4 #ifa et seq472 or  7#b7 if

 ! ,commission] is satisfi$1 bas$ on    
c]tifi$ in=mation suppli$ by ! import] &
 any o!r relevant evid5ce1 t !          
,commission] has ! same or equival5t    
ability to collect all duties t may     
pot5tially be appli$ to m]*&ise import$ 
by ! import] z ! ,commission] w\ld h if 
! import] 7 a resid5t import]4  7f7     
,proc$ures ,! ,commission] %all         
prescribe proc$ures = assur+ t          
nonresid5t import]s ma9ta9 ! assets     
requir$ by subsection 7b74  7g7         
,p5alties  7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,x %all be     
unlawful = any p]son to import into !   
,unit$ ,/ates any m]*&ise 9 violation ( 
?is section4  7#b7 ,civil p5alties ,any 
p]son :o violates p>agraph 7#a7 %all--  
7,a7 9 ! case ( m]*&ise describ$ 9 su*  
p>agraph ) a dome/ic value t is equal to
 or great] ?an #ej1jjj1 be liable = a   
civil p5alty ( #ej1jjj = ea* su*        
violation2 or  7,b7 9 ! case ( m]*&ise  
describ$ 9 su* p>agraph ) a dome/ic     
value t is less ?an #ej1jjj1 be liable =
 a civil p5alty equal to #ej p]c5t ( !  

am\nt ( su* dome/ic value = ea* su*     
violation4  7#c7 ,o!r p5alties ,9       
addition to ! p5alties specifi$ 9       
p>agraph 7#b71 any violation ( ?is      
section t violates any o!r provision ( !
 cu/oms & trade laws ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates  
7z def9$ 9 section #b ( ! ,trade        
,facilitation & ,trade ,en=cem5t ,act ( 
#bjae 7#ai ,u4,s4,c4 #dcja77 %all be    
subject to any applicable civil or      
crim9al p5alty1 includ+ seizure &       
=feiture1 t may be impos$ "u t provision
 or title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code4  4  
7b7 ,cl]ical am5dm5t ,! table ( cont5ts 
= ! ,t>iff ,act ( #aicj is am5d$ by     
ins]t+ aft] ! item relat+ to section    
#dhd;b ! foll[+3  ,sec4 #dhd;c4 ,asset  
requirem5ts applicable to nonresid5t    
import]s4  4  7c7 ,effective date &     
application  7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,section     
#dhd;c ( ! ,t>iff ,act ( #aicj1 z add$  
by subsection 7a7-- 7,a7 takes effect on
 ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act2 &  7,b7
 applies ) respect to m]*&ise ent]$1 or 
)drawn f w>eh\se = consumption1 on or   

aft] ! date t is #ahj days aft] su* date
 ( enactm5t4  7#b7 ,deadl9e = proc$ures 
,! ,commission] ( ,u4,s4 ,cu/oms &      
,bord] ,protection %all ensure !        
proc$ures requir$ "u subsection 7f7 (   
section #dhd;c ( ! ,t>iff ,act ( #aicj1 
z add$ by subsection 7a71 are prescrib$ 
& 9 effect n lat] ?an #ij days aft] !   
date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act4  ,,iv     
,c\nt]+ curr5cy und]valuation  #dja4    
,inve/igation or review ( curr5cy       
und]valuation "u c\nt]vail+ duty law    
,section #gjb7;c7 ( ! ,t>iff ,act (     
#aicj 7#ai ,u4,s4,c4 #afga;a7c77 is     
am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3  7#f7  
,curr5cy und]valuation ,= purposes ( a  
c\nt]vail+ duty inve/igation "u ?is     
subtitle 9 :i* ! det]m9ations "u clauses
 7i7 & 7ii7 ( p>agraph 7#a77;,a7 are    
affirmative & ! petition includes an    
allegation ( curr5cy und]valuation by ! 
gov]nm5t ( a c\ntry or any public entity
 )9 ! t]ritory ( a c\ntry t meets !     
requirem5ts ( clause 7i7 ( t p>agraph1  
or = purposes ( a review "u subtitle ,c 

) respect to a c\nt]vail+ duty ord]     
involv+ su* an allegation1 ! adm9i/]+   
au?ority %all exam9e 9 its inve/igation 
or review :e!r curr5cy und]valuation by 
! gov]nm5t ( a c\ntry or any public     
entity )9 ! t]ritory ( a c\ntry is      
provid+1 directly or indirectly1 a      
c\nt]vailable subsidy4  4  #djb4        
,det]m9ation ( b5efit ) respect to      
curr5cy und]valuation ,section          
#gga7e77;,e7 ( ! ,t>iff ,act ( #aicj    
7#ai ,u4,s4,c4 #afgg7e77;,e77 is am5d$--
 7#a7 9 clause 7iii71 by /rik+ 1 & &    
ins]t+ a comma2  7#b7 9 clause 7iv71 by 
/rik+ ! p]iod at ! end & ins]t+ 1 &2    
7#c7 by ins]t+ aft] clause 7iv7 !       
foll[+3  7v7 9 ! case ( an ex*ange ( an 
und]valu$ curr5cy "u a unifi$ ex*ange   
rate1 if !re is a diff]5ce betwe5 !     
am\nt ( curr5cy receiv$ 9 ex*ange =     
,unit$ ,/ates doll>s & ! am\nt ( curr5cy
 t ! recipi5t w\ld h receiv$ abs5t an   
und]valu$ curr5cy4  2 &  7#d7 9 ! flu%  
text foll[+ clause 7v71 z add$ by       
p>agraph 7#c71 by add+ at ! end !       

foll[+3 ,= purposes ( clause 7v71 a     
det]m9ation ( ! exi/5ce & am\nt ( a     
b5efit f ! ex*ange ( an und]valu$       
curr5cy %all take into acc\nt a         
comp>ison ( ! ex*ange rates d]iv$ f a   
me?odology det]m9$ by ! adm9i/]+        
au?ority to be appropriate 9 light ( !  
facts & circum/ances to ! relevant      
actual ex*ange rates1 & :e!r !re is     
gov]nm5t action on ! ex*ange rate t     
contributes to an und]valuation ( !     
curr5cy44  ,v ,prev5t+ duty evasion     
#eja4 ,limitation on prote/ aga9/       
decisions ( ,u4,s4 ,cu/oms & ,bord]     
,protection ( claims ( evasion (        
antidump+ & c\nt]vail+ duty ord]s  7a7  
,expansion ( limitation ,section        
#ead7;b7 ( ! ,t>iff ,act ( #aicj 7#ai   
,u4,s4,c4 #aead7;b77 is am5d$-- 7#a7 by 
/rik+ title1 det]m9ations & ins]t+      
title1 or ) respect to det]m9ations made
 "u section #eag ( ?is title :i* are    
reviewable "u section #eag7;g71         
det]m9ations2 &  7#b7 by ins]t+ aft] a  
det]m9ation li/$ 9 section #eaf;,a ( ?is

 title ! foll[+3 or a det]m9ation li/$ 9
 section #eag ( ?is title1 z ! case may 
be14  7b7 ,rule ( con/ruction on        
inve/igation ( claims ( evasion ,section
 #eag7;h7 ( ! ,t>iff ,act ( #aicj 7#ai  
,u4,s4,c4 #aeag7;h77 is am5d$ by ins]t+ 
be=e ! p]iod at ! end ! foll[+3 1 except
 t any decision z to ! liquidation or   
reliquidation ( an entry ( cov]$ m]*&ise
 9 accordance ) a det]m9ation "u        
subsection 7c7 & review "u subsection   
7f71 if applicable1 %all n be subject to
 a prote/ ( su* decision fil$ 9         
accordance ) section #ead4  #ejb4       
,proc$ures = inve/igat+ claims ( evasion
 ( safegu>d actions  7a7 ,t>iff ,act (  
#aicj ,section #eag ( ! ,t>iff ,act (   
#aicj 7#ai ,u4,s4,c4 #aeag7 is am5d$--  
7#a7 9 ! section head+1 by ins]t+ &     
safegu>d actions aft] ord]s2  7#b7 9    
subsection 7a7-- 7,a7 9 p>agraph 7#c7-- 
7i7 9 subp>agraph 7,a71 by /rik+ or at !
 end2  7ii7 9 subp>agraph 7,b71 by /rik+
 ! p]iod at ! end & ins]t+ 2 or2 &      
7iii7 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3  7,c7  

an action tak5 "u section #bjc ( !      
,trade ,act ( #aigd 7#ai ,u4,s4,c4      
#bbec74  2 &  7,b7 9 p>agraph 7#e77;,a71
 by ins]t+ aft] applicable antidump+ or 
c\nt]vail+ duties ! foll[+3 or any      
applicable safegu>d action2  7#c7 9     
subsection 7b77#d71 9 subp>agraphs 7,a7 
& 7,b71 by ins]t+ aft] cov]$ m]*&ise ea*
 place x appe>s ! foll[+3 "u subp>agraph
 7,a7 or 7,b7 ( subsection 7a77#c72     
7#d7 9 subsection 7d77#a7-- 7,a7 9      
subp>agraph 7,c7-- 7i7 9 ! matt] prec$+ 
clause 7i71 by ins]t+ aft] 7,c7 !       
foll[+3 if ! det]m9ation relates to     
cov]$ m]*&ise "u subp>agraph 7,a7 or    
7,b7 ( subsection 7a77#c712 &  7ii7 9   
clause 7i71 by ins]t+ ( ?is p>agraph    
aft] subp>agraphs 7,a7 & 7,b72 &  7,b7 9
 subp>agraph 7,d7-- 7i7 by ins]t+ aft]  
7,d7 ! foll[+3 if ! det]m9ation relates 
to cov]$ m]*&ise "u subp>agraph 7,a7 or 
7,b7 ( subsection 7a77#c712 &  7ii7 by  
ins]t+ ( ?is p>agraph aft] subp>agraphs 
7,a7 & 7,b74  7b7 ,trade ,facilitation &
 ,trade ,en=cem5t ,act ( #bjae ,! ,trade

 ,facilitation & ,trade ,en=cem5t ,act (
 #bjae is am5d$-- 7#a7 9 section #djb   
7#ai ,u4,s4,c4 #dcfa7-- 7,a7 9 p>agraph 
7#b7-- 7i7 9 subp>agraph 7,a71 by /rik+ 
or at ! end2  7ii7 9 subp>agraph 7,b71  
by /rik+ ! p]iod at ! end & ins]t+ 2 or2
 &  7iii7 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3    
7,c7 an action tak5 "u section #bjc ( ! 
,trade ,act ( #aigd 7#ai ,u4,s4,c4      
#bbec74  2  7,b7 9 p>agraph 7#e71 by    
ins]t+ aft] applicable antidump+ or     
c\nt]vail+ duties ! foll[+3 or any      
applicable safegu>d action2 &  7,c7 9   
p>agraph 7#g71 by ins]t+ be=e ! p]iod at
 ! end ! foll[+3 & *apt] #a ( title ,,ii
 ( ! ,trade ,act ( #aigd 7#ai ,u4,s4,c4 
#bbea et seq472 &  7#b7 9 section #dab  
7#ai ,u4,s4,c4 #dcgb7-- 7,a7 9          
subsection 7a77#b7-- 7i7 by r$esignat+  
subp>agraphs 7,a71 7,b71 & 7,c7 z       
subp>agraphs 7,b71 7,c71 & 7,d71        
respectively2 &  7ii7 by ins]t+ be=e    
subp>agraph 7,b71 z r$esignat$ by clause
 7i71 ! foll[+3  7,a7 a p]son reasonably
 suspect$ ( ent]+ cov]$ m]*&ise into !  

cu/oms t]ritory ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ?r\gh 
evasion2  2 &  7,b7 9 subsection        
7b77#a7-- 7i7 9 subp>agraph 7,b7-- 7,i7 
by r$esignat+ clauses 7i71 7ii71 & 7iii7
 z clauses 7ii71 7iii71 & 7iv71         
respectively2 &  7,,ii7 by ins]t+ be=e  
clause 7ii71 z r$esignat$ by subclause  
7,i71 ! foll[+3  7i7 a p]son f :om      
in=mation 0 reque/$ pursuant to         
subsection 7a77#b77;,a72  2 &  7ii7 9   
subp>agraph 7,c71 by /rik+ clause 7ii7  
or 7iii7 & ins]t+ clause 7i71 7iii71 or 
7iv74  #ejc4 ,application ( provisions  
relat+ to c]ta9 propriet>y in=mation    
7a7 ,9 g5]al ,section #eag ( ! ,t>iff   
,act ( #aicj 7#ai ,u4,s4,c4 #aeag71 z   
am5d$ by section #ejb7;a71 is fur!r     
am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3  7i7   
,application ( provisions relat+ to     
c]ta9 propriet>y in=mation  7#a7 ,9     
g5]al ,except z provid$ 9 p>agraph 7#b71
 subsections 7b71 7c71 & 7d7 ( section  
#ggg1 relat+ to in=mation submitt$ 9    
connection ) proce$+s "u title ,,vii1   
%all apply ) respect to in=mation       

submitt$ 9 connection ) proce$+s "u ?is 
section to ! same ext5t & 9 ! same mann]
 z ^? subsections may apply to in=mation
 submitt$ 9 connection ) proce$+s "u    
title ,,vii4  7#b7 ,exceptions ,9 c>ry+ 
out p>agraph 7#a71 subsections 7b71 7c71
 & 7d7 ( section #ggg %all be appli$ &  
adm9i/]$ z foll[s3 7,a7 ,by sub/itut+ ! 
,commission] = ea* ( ! foll[+ t]ms ea*  
place ^? t]ms appe>3 7i7 ! adm9i/]+     
au?ority or ! ,commission4  7ii7 !      
adm9i/]+ au?ority & ! ,commission4      
7iii7 ! adm9i/]+ au?ority4  7,b7        
,p>agraphs 7#a77;,a7 & 7#c7 ( su*       
subsection 7b7 %all n apply4  7,c7 ,!   
second & ?ird s5t5ces ( su* subsection  
7c77#a77;,a7 %all n apply4  7,d7 ,9 su* 
subsection 7c7-- 7i7 9 p>agraph 7#a7--  
7,i7 9 subp>agraph 7,b71 by sub/itut+   
det]m9e to be appropriate = det]m9e to  
be appropriate1 includ+ disb>m5t f      
practice be=e ! ag5cy2 &  7,,ii7 9      
subp>agraph 7,c7-- 7aa7 9 clause 7i71 by
 sub/itut+ #ad days = #ad days 7#g days 
if ! submission p]ta9s to a proce$+ "u  

section #gjc7;a7 or #gcc7;a772 &  7bb7 9
 ! text foll[+ clause 7ii77,,ii71 by    
sub/itut+ #cj days = #cj days 7#aj days 
if ! submission p]ta9s to a proce$+ "u  
section #gjc7;a7 or #gcc7;a772 &  7ii7 9
 p>agraph 7#b71 by sub/itut+ ,unit$     
,/ates ,c\rt ( ,int]national ,trade =   
,unit$ ,/ates ,cu/oms ,c\rt4  4  7b7    
,regulations ,! ,commission] ( ,u4,s4   
,cu/oms & ,bord] ,protection %all       
prescribe su* regulations z may be      
necess>y to implem5t subsection 7i7 (   
section #eag ( ! ,t>iff ,act ( #aicj    
7#ai ,u4,s4,c4 #aeag71 z add$ by        
subsection 7a74  7c7 ,effective date ,! 
am5dm5t made by subsection 7a7 %all take
 effect on ! date t is #ahj days aft] ! 
date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act4  ,,vi     
,g5]al provisions  #fja4 ,application to
 ,canada & ,mexico ,pursuant to section 
#dah ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates-,mexico-,canada  
,agreem5t ,implem5tation ,act 7#ai      
,u4,s4,c4 #dehh71 ! am5dm5ts made by ?is
 ,act apply ) respect to goods f ,canada
 & ,mexico4  #fjb4 ,effective date  7a7 

,9 g5]al ,except z provid$ by subsection
 7b7 or 7c71 ! am5dm5ts made by ?is ,act
 apply to c\nt]vail+ duty inve/igations 
initiat$ "u subtitle ,a ( title ,,vii ( 
! ,t>iff ,act ( #aicj 7#ai ,u4,s4,c4    
#afga et seq471 antidump+ duty          
inve/igations initiat$ "u subtitle ,b ( 
title ,,vii ( su* ,act 7#ai ,u4,s4,c4   
#afgc et seq471 reviews initiat$ "u     
subtitle ,c ( title ,,vii ( su* ,act    
7#ai ,u4,s4,c4 #afge et seq471 &        
circumv5tion inquiries reque/$ "u       
section #gha ( su* ,act 7#ai ,u4,s4,c4  
#afgg;j71 on or aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t
 ( ?is ,act4  7b7 ,applicability  7#a7  
,9 g5]al ,except z provid$ 9 subsection 
7c71 ! am5dm5ts made by ?is ,act apply  
to-- 7,a7 inve/igations or reviews "u   
title ,,vii ( ! ,t>iff ,act ( #aicj 7#ai
 ,u4,s4,c4 #afga et seq47 p5d+ on ! date
 ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act if ! date on   
:i* ! fully ext5d$ prelim9>y det]m9ation
 is s*$ul$ is n e>li] ?an #de days aft] 
su* date ( enactm5t2  7,b7 circumv5tion 
inquiries initiat$ "u section #gha ( su*

 ,act 7#ai ,u4,s4,c4 #afgg;j7 be=e &    
p5d+ on su* date ( enactm5t2 &  7,c7    
circumv5tion inquiries reque/$ "u       
section #gha ( su* ,act b n initiat$    
be=e su* date ( enactm5t4  7#b7         
,deadl9es = circumv5tion inquiries  7,a7
 ,det]m9ations ,9 ?is case ( a          
circumv5tion inquiry describ$ 9 p>agraph
 7#a77;,b71 subsection 7f77#d7 ( section
 #gha ( ! ,t>iff ,act ( #aicj 7#ai      
,u4,s4,c4 #afgg;j71 z am5d$ by section  
#cja7;a71 %all be appli$ & adm9i/]$--   
7i7 9 subp>agraph 7,a77i71 by sub/itut+ 
! date ( ! enactm5t ( ! ,level+ ! ,play+
 ,field #b4j ,act = ! date on :i* !     
adm9i/]+ au?ority initiates a           
circumv5tion inquiry "u p>agraph 7#a7 or
 7#c77;,a72 &  7ii7 9 subp>agraph 7,c71 
by sub/itut+ ! date ( ! enactm5t ( !    
,level+ ! ,play+ ,field #b4j ,act = !   
fil+ ( ! inquiry reque/4  7,b7 ,actions 
) respect to inquiry reque/s ,9 ! case (
 a circumv5tion inquiry describ$ 9      
p>agraph 7#a77;,c71 ! adm9i/]+ au?ority 
7z def9$ 9 section #gga7a7 ( ! ,t>iff   

,act ( #aicj 7#ai ,u4,s4,c4 #afgg7a777  
%all1 n lat] ?an #bj days aft] ! date ( 
! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 take an action   
describ$ 9 subsection 7f77#c7 ( section 
#gha ( ! ,t>iff ,act ( #aicj 7#ai       
,u4,s4,c4 #afgg;j71 z am5d$ by section  
#cja7;a71 ) respect to ! inquiry4  7c7  
,retroactive application ( provision on 
det]m9ation ( normal value ,to acc\nt = 
di/ortions ( co/s t occur 9 =eign       
c\ntries ,! am5dm5ts made by section    
#bjd apply to-- 7#a7 antidump+ duty     
inve/igations initiat$ "u subtitle ,b ( 
title ,,vii ( ! ,t>iff ,act ( #aicj 7#ai
 ,u4,s4,c4 #afgc et seq47 on or aft]    
,june #bi1 #bjae2  7#b7 reviews initiat$
 "u subtitle ,c ( title ,,vii ( su* ,act
 7#ai ,u4,s4,c4 #afge et seq47 on or    
aft] ,june #bi1 #bjae2  7#c7 actions by 
,u4,s4 ,cu/oms & ,bord] ,protection     
result+ f an inve/igation specifi$ 9    
p>agraph 7#a7 or a review specifi$ 9    
p>agraph 7#b72 &  7#d7 civil actions1   
crim9al proce$+s1 & o!r proce$+s be=e a 
,f$]al c\rt relat+ to proce$+s specifi$ 

9 p>agraph 7#a7 or 7#b7 or actions      
specifi$ to 9 p>agraph 7#c7 9 :i* f9al  
judgm5t has n be5 ent]$ on or be=e !    
date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act4