,,ii  #aai? ,,congress  #a/ ,session    
,s4 #fc  ,,9 ,,! ,,s5ate ,,( ,,! ,,unit$
 ,,/ates  ,janu>y #i1 #bjbe,mr4 ,banks  
7= himself1 ,mr4 ,cotton1 & ,mr4 ,mor5o7
 introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 read    
twice & ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ,=eign
 ,relations  ,a ,,bill  ,to am5d !      
,*emical & ,biological ,weapons ,control
 & ,w>f>e ,elim9ation ,act ( #aiia to   
impose sanctions on =eign c\ntries 9    
response to acts conc]n+ *emical or     
biological programs t cause injury to   
o!r =eign c\ntries1 & = o!r purposes4   
#a4 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z 
! ,c\nt]+ ,beij+'s ,weaponization (     
,f5tanyl ,act or ! ,,cbw ,f5tanyl ,act4 
#b4 ,purposes ,section #cjb ( ! ,*emical
 & ,biological ,weapons ,control &      
,w>f>e ,elim9ation ,act ( #aiia 7#bb    
,u4,s4,c4 #efja7 is am5d$-- 7#a7 by     
r$esignat+ p>agraphs 7#b71 7#c71 & 7#d7 
z p>agraphs 7#c71 7#d71 & 7#e71         
respectively2  7#b7 by /rik+ t use      
*emical & ins]t+ ! foll[+3 8t--  7,a7   
use *emical  2  7#c7 by /rik+ law or use

 & ins]t+ ! foll[+3 8law2  7,b7 use  2 &
  7#d7 by /rik+ nationals1 & to impose &
 ins]t+ ! foll[+3 8nationals2 or  7,c7  
commit an act conc]n+ a *emical or      
biological program t results 9 injury or
 damages to ano!r c\ntry2 &  7#b7 to    
impose  4  #c4 ,presid5tial report+     
requirem5ts ,section #cjf ( ! ,*emical &
 ,biological ,weapons ,control & ,w>f>e 
,elim9ation ,act ( #aiia 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 
#efjd7 is am5d$-- 7#a7 9 ! section      
head+1 by ins]t+ be=e ! p]iod ! foll[+3 
or acts conc]n+ a *emical or biological 
program2  7#b7 9 subsection 7a7-- 7,a7 9
 p>agraph 7#a7-- 7i7 by /rik+ ,:5ev] &  
ins]t+ ! foll[+3  7,a7 ,det]m9ation     
reg>d+ *emical or biological weapons    
,:5ev]  2 &  7ii7 by add+ at ! end !    
foll[+3  7,b7 ,det]m9ation reg>d+       
*emical or biological program ,:5ev]    
cr$ible in=mation becomes available to !
 ,presid5t indicat+ a sub/antial        
possibility t1 on or aft] ! date ( !    
enactm5t ( ! ,c\nt]+ ,beij+'s           
,weaponization ( ,f5tanyl ,act1 an      

individual :o is an (ficial1 employee1  
or ag5t ( a =eign gov]nm5tal entity has 
committ$ a cov]$ act1 ! ,presid5t %all1 
n lat] ?an #fj days aft] ! receipt ( t  
in=mation by ! ,presid5t1 det]m9e :e!r !
 individual committ$ a cov]$ act4 ,!    
,presid5t %all impose ! sanctions       
describ$ 9 section #caj ) respect to !  
individual if ! ,presid5t det]m9es t !  
individual has committ$ a cov]$ act4  2 
7,b7 9 p>agraph 7#b7-- 7i7 by r$esignat+
 subp>agraphs 7,a7 ?r\gh 7,e7 z clauses 
7i7 ?r\gh 7v71 respectively1 & by mov+  
su* clauses1 z s r$esignat$1 #b ems to !
 "r2 &  7ii7 by /rik+ ,9 mak+ !         
det]m9ation "u p>agraph 7#a7 & ins]t+ ! 
foll[+3  7,a7 ,consid]ations reg>d+     
*emical or biological weapons ,9 mak+ ! 
det]m9ation "u p>agraph 7#a77;,a7  2 &  
7iii7 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3  7,b7  
,consid]ations reg>d+ *emical or        
biological program ,9 mak+ a det]m9ation
 "u p>agraph 7#a77;,b7 ) respect to :e!r
 an individual :o is an (ficial1        
employee1 or ag5t ( a =eign gov]nm5tal  

entity has committ$ a cov]$ act1 !      
,presid5t %all consid] ! foll[+3 7i7    
,physical & circum/antial evid5ce       
available relevant to ! possibility t ! 
individual committ$ a cov]$ act4  7ii7  
,:e!r evid5ce exi/s t ! *emical or      
biological program associat$ ) ! cov]$  
act has a civilian or milit>y purpose or
 application4  7iii7 ,:e!r ! =eign      
gov]nm5tal entity attempt$ to conceal or
 )hold in=mation reg>d+ ! cov]$ act f a 
relevant int]national organization or ! 
gov]nm5t ( a =eign c\ntry o!r ?an !     
=eign c\ntry mo/ closely associat$ ) !  
entity4  7iv7 ,:e!r1 & to :at ext5t1 !  
=eign gov]nm5tal entity & ! gov]nm5t ( !
 =eign c\ntry mo/ closely associat$ ) ! 
=eign gov]nm5tal entity h volunt>ily    
disclos$ sub/antive in=mation reg>d+ !  
cov]$ act to relevant int]national      
organizations4  7v7 ,:e!r1 & to :at     
ext5t1 ! gov]nm5t ( t c\ntry is         
compliant ) ! obligations ( ! c\ntry "u 
ea* cov]$ treaty4  2 &  7,c7 9 p>agraph 
7#c7-- 7i7 by /rik+ ,^u & ins]t+ !      

foll[+3  7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,^u  2  7ii7 by  
/rik+ ,if ! det]m9ation is & ins]t+ !   
foll[+3  7,b7 ,report requirem5ts  7i7  
,requirem5ts = *emical or biological    
weapons det]m9ation ,if ! det]m9ation is
 a det]m9ation "u p>agraph 7#a77;,a7  2 
&  7iii7 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3     
7ii7 ,requirem5ts = *emical or          
biological program det]m9ation ,if !    
det]m9ation is a det]m9ation "u p>agraph
 7#a77;,b7 t an individual has committ$ 
a cov]$ act1 ! report %all specify !    
sanctions to be impos$ pursuant to      
section #caj4  2 &  7#c7 9 subsection   
7b7-- 7,a7 9 p>agraph 7#a7-- 7i7 by     
/rik+ :e!r a p>ticul> & ins]t+ ! foll[+3
 8:e!r--  7,a7 a p>ticul>  2 &  7ii7 by 
/rik+ ! p]iod & ins]t+ ! foll[+3 82 or  
7,b7 a p>ticul> individual1 on or aft] !
 date ( ! enactm5t ( ! ,c\nt]+ ,beij+'s 
,weaponization ( ,f5tanyl ,act1 has     
committ$ a cov]$ act4  2 &  7,b7 9      
p>agraph 7#b7-- 7i7 by /rik+ ,n lat] &  
ins]t+ ! foll[+3  7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] 
2  7ii7 by /rik+ :e!r ! specifi$ &      

ins]t+ ! foll[+3 8:e!r--  7i7 ! specifi$
  2  7iii7 by /rik+ nationals4 ,?is     
report & ins]t+ ! foll[+3 8nationals2 or
  7ii7 ! specifi$ individual1 on or aft]
 ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ! ,c\nt]+        
,beij+'s ,weaponization ( ,f5tanyl ,act1
 has committ$ a cov]$ act4  7,b7 ,report
 cont5ts ,ea* report provid$ "u ?is     
p>agraph  2 &  7iv7 by /rik+ subsection 
7a77#b7 & ins]t+ subp>agraph 7,a7 or    
7,b7 ( subsection 7a77#b71 z applicable4
  #d4 ,requir$ sanctions on =eign       
c\ntries 9 response to c]ta9 acts       
conc]n+ *emical or biological program ,!
 ,*emical & ,biological ,weapons        
,control & ,w>f>e ,elim9ation ,act (    
#aiia 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #efja et seq47 is  
am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3  #caj4 
,sanctions on =eign c\ntries 9 response 
to acts conc]n+ *emical or biological   
programs  7a7 ,initial sanctions ,if !  
,presid5t makes a det]m9ation pursuant  
to section #cjf7;a77#a77;,b7 ) respect  
to an individual :o is an (ficial1      
employee1 or ag5t ( a =eign gov]nm5tal  

entity1 ! ,presid5t %all1 n lat] ?an #cj
 days ( mak+ ! det]m9ation1 impose !    
foll[+ sanctions ) respect to ! =eign   
c\ntry mo/ closely associat$ ) t entity3
 7#a7 ,susp5sion ( all sci5tific        
coop]ative programs & agreem5ts betwe5 !
 ,unit$ ,/ates & t c\ntry4  7#b7 ,a     
prohibition on ! export1 reexport1 or   
9-c\ntry transf] ( items classifi$ "u   
,category #a or ,category #b ( !        
,comm]ce ,control ,li/ to or 9 t c\ntry4
  7#c7 ,a prohibition on ! procurem5t (1
 or entry into a contract to procure1 a 
good or s]vice f a p]son op]at+ 9 !     
*emical or biological sectors ( !       
economy ( t c\ntry4  7b7 ,int]m$iate    
application ( sanctions  7#a7 ,report to
 ,congress ,n lat] ?an #abj days aft]   
mak+ a det]m9ation pursuant to section  
#cjf7;a77#a77;,b7 ) respect to an       
individual :o is an (ficial1 employee1  
or ag5t ( a =eign gov]nm5tal entity1 !  
,presid5t %all submit to ! ,committee on
 ,=eign ,affairs ( ! ,h\se (            
,repres5tatives & ! ,committee on ,=eign

 ,relations ( ! ,s5ate a report t /ates 
:e!r-- 7,a7 ! =eign gov]nm5tal entity or
 ! gov]nm5t ( ! =eign c\ntry mo/ closely
 associat$ ) t entity-- 7i7 has         
adequately address$ ! cov]$ act t 0 !   
basis = ! det]m9ation2  7ii7 has        
volunt>ily provid$ sub/antive in=mation 
reg>d+ ! cov]$ act to ! ,unit$ ,/ates   
,gov]nm5t & relevant int]national       
organizations2 &  7iii7 has develop$ or 
is develop+ measures to prev5t !        
commission ( cov]$ acts 9 ! future2 &   
7,b7 ! gov]nm5t ( t c\ntry is compliant 
) ! obligations ( ! c\ntry "u ea* cov]$ 
treaty4  7#b7 ,sanctions requir$ ,if !  
report requir$ by p>agraph 7#a7 /ates t 
any action describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#a7 has 
n be5 tak5 by ! =eign gov]nm5tal entity 
or ! gov]nm5t ( ! =eign c\ntry1 z       
applicable1 ! ,presid5t %all impose n   
few] ?an #b ( ! foll[+ sanctions )      
respect to ! =eign c\ntry3 7,a7         
,t]m9ation ( assi/ance provid$ to !     
c\ntry pursuant to ! ,=eign ,assi/ance  
,act ( #aifa 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 #baea et    

seq471 except = urg5t humanit>ian       
assi/ance1 food1 or o!r agricultural    
commodities or products4  7,b7 ,a       
prohibition on ! export1 reexport1 or   
9-c\ntry transf] ( items controll$ "u ! 
,export ,control ,re=m ,act ( #bjah 7#ej
 ,u4,s4,c4 #dhja et seq47 to or 9 !     
c\ntry1 includ+ items controll$ =       
reasons relat$ to ! national security   
int]e/s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates "u ! ,export  
,adm9i/ration ,regulations1 except t su*
 prohibition %all n apply to a          
transaction subject to ! report+        
requirem5ts ( title ,v ( ! ,national    
,security ,act ( #aidg 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4   
#dac et seq474  7,c7 ,a prohibition on !
 issuance ( a lic5se = ! export1        
reexport1 or retransf] ( an item on !   
,unit$ ,/ates ,munitions ,li/ 7e/abli%$ 
pursuant to section #ch ( ! ,arms       
,export ,control ,act 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4    
#bggh77 if ! lic5se includes ! c\ntry z 
a p>ty4  7#c7 ,additional sanctions     
au?oriz$  7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,presid5t may
 ord] ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t n to    

issue a lic5se or grant a specific      
p]mission or au?ority "u a provision (  
law describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,b7 to      
export a good or s]vice to a =eign      
c\ntry subject to sanctions impos$ "u   
p>agraph 7#b74  7,b7 ,provisions ( law  
describ$ ,! provisions ( law describ$ 9 
?is subp>agraph are ! foll[+3 7i7 ,!    
,export ,control ,re=m ,act ( #bjah 7#ej
 ,u4,s4,c4 #dhja et seq474  7ii7 ,!     
,arms ,export ,control ,act 7#bb        
,u4,s4,c4 #bgea et seq474  7iii7 ,!     
,atomic ,en]gy ,act ( #aied 7#db        
,u4,s4,c4 #bjaa et seq474  7iv7 ,any o!r
 /atute t requires ! prior review &     
approval ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t z a
 condition = ! export ( goods or        
s]vices4  7c7 ,f9al application (       
sanctions  7#a7 ,presid5tial det]m9ation
 ,n lat] ?an #baj days aft] mak+ a      
det]m9ation pursuant to section         
#cjf7;a77#a77;,b7 ) respect to an       
individual :o is an (ficial1 employee1  
or ag5t ( a =eign gov]nm5tal entity1 !  
,presid5t %all submit to ! ,committee on

 ,=eign ,affairs ( ! ,h\se (            
,repres5tatives & ! ,committee on ,=eign
 ,relations ( ! ,s5ate a report t /ates 
:e!r-- 7,a7 ! =eign gov]nm5tal entity or
 ! gov]nm5t ( ! =eign c\ntry mo/ closely
 associat$ ) t entity-- 7i7 has         
adequately address$ ! cov]$ act t 0 !   
basis = ! det]m9ation2  7ii7 has        
volunt>ily provid$ sub/antive in=mation 
reg>d+ ! cov]$ act to ! ,unit$ ,/ates   
,gov]nm5t & relevant int]national       
organizations2 &  7iii7 has develop$ or 
is develop+ measures to prev5t !        
commission ( cov]$ acts 9 ! future2 &   
7,b7 ! gov]nm5t ( ! c\ntry is compliant 
) ! obligations ( ! c\ntry "u ea* cov]$ 
treaty4  7#b7 ,effect ( det]m9ation ,if 
! report requir$ by p>agraph 7#a7 /ates 
t any action describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#a7   
has n be5 tak5 by ! =eign gov]nm5tal    
entity or ! gov]nm5t ( ! =eign c\ntry1 z
 applicable1 ! ,presid5t %all prohibit  
any transaction t-- 7,a7 is-- 7i7 9     
=eign comm]ce2 or  7ii7 a transf] (     
cr$it or paym5t by1 ?r\gh1 or to a      

f9ancial in/itution2  7,b7 is subject to
 ! jurisdiction ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 &    
7,c7 involves a f9ancial int]e/ ( !     
c\ntry4  7d7 ,t]m9ation ( sanctions ,!  
,presid5t %all t]m9ate ea* sanction     
impos$ ) respect to a =eign c\ntry      
pursuant to ?is section if1 on or aft] !
 date t is #a ye> aft] ! fir/ date on   
:i* ! sanction 0 impos$1 ! ,presid5t    
c]tifies to ,congress t-- 7#a7 !        
gov]nm5t ( ! c\ntry1 or ! =eign         
gov]nm5tal entity ( :i* ! individual :o 
committ$ ! cov]$ act t 0 ! basis = !    
imposition ( su* sanctions 0 an (ficial1
 employee1 or ag5t-- 7,a7 has adequately
 address$ ! act2  7,b7 has made or is   
mak+ re/itution to p]sons h>m$ by !     
cov]$ act1 includ+ ,unit$ ,/ates        
nationals2  7,c7 has volunt>ily provid$ 
sub/antive in=mation reg>d+ ! cov]$ act 
to ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t & relevant 
int]national organizations2 &  7,d7 has 
develop$ or is develop+ measures to     
prev5t ! commission ( cov]$ acts 9 !    
future2 &  7#b7 ! gov]nm5t ( ! c\ntry is

 compliant ) ! obligations ( ! c\ntry "u
 ea* cov]$ treaty4  7e7 ,waiv]  7#a7 ,9 
g5]al ,! ,presid5t may1 = p]iods ( n m  
?an #ahj days1 waive ! imposition (     
sanctions requir$ "u ?is section if !   
,presid5t c]tifies to ! ,committee on   
,=eign ,affairs ( ! ,h\se (             
,repres5tatives & ! ,committee on ,=eign
 ,relations ( ! ,s5ate t ! waiv] is     
vital to ! national security int]e/s ( !
 ,unit$ ,/ates4  7#b7 ,sunset ,!        
,presid5t may n ex]cise ! au?ority      
describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#a7 on or aft] !   
date t is #e ye>s aft] ! date ( !       
enactm5t ( ! ,c\nt]+ ,beij+'s           
,weaponization ( ,f5tanyl ,act4  #caa4  
,def9itions ,9 ?is title3 7#a7 ,*emical 
or biological program ,! t]m *emical or 
biological program means a program to   
produce1 develop1 or di/ribute-- 7,a7 a 
*emical or biological weapon2  7,b7     
b5zylf5tanyl2  7,c7 #d-;anil9opip]id9e2 
or  7,d7 norf5tanyl precursors4  7#b7   
,comm]ce ,control ,li/ ,! t]m ,comm]ce  
,control ,li/ means ! li/ ma9ta9$ by !  

,bureau ( ,indu/ry & ,security ( !      
,dep>tm5t ( ,comm]ce & set =? 9         
,supplem5t ,no4 #a to "p #ggd ( !       
,export ,adm9i/ration ,regulations4     
7#c7 ,cov]$ act ,! t]m cov]$ act means  
an act by an individual :o is an        
(ficial1 employee1 or ag5t ( a =eign    
gov]nm5tal entity1 if-- 7,a7 !          
individual knew or %\ld h kn[n t ! act  
w\ld result 9 injury or damages to a    
=eign c\ntry o!r ?an ! =eign c\ntry mo/ 
closely associat$ ) t entity2 &  7,b7 ! 
act conc]ns a *emical or biological     
program t is own$1 controll$1 or direct$
 by1 or subject to ! jurisdiction (1 t  
entity4  7#d7 ,cov]$ treaty ,! t]m cov]$
 treaty means-- 7,a7 ! ,conv5tion on !  
,prohibition ( ! ,developm5t1           
,production & ,/ockpil+ (               
,bact]iological & ,tox9 ,weapons & on _!
 ,de/ruction1 done at ,wa%+ton1 ,london1
 & ,mosc[1 ,april #aj1 #aigb 7commonly  
ref]r$ to z ! ,biological ,weapons      
,conv5tion72 &  7,b7 ! ,conv5tion on !  
,prohibition ( ! ,developm5t1           

,production1 ,/ockpil+ & ,use ( ,*emical
 ,weapons & on _! ,de/ruction1 done at  
,g5eva ,septemb] #c1 #aiib1 & ent]$ into
 =ce ,april #bi1 #aiig 7commonly ref]r$ 
to z ! ,*emical ,weapons ,conv5tion74   
7#e7 ,export ,adm9i/ration ,regulations 
,! t]m ,export ,adm9i/ration            
,regulations means ! regulations set =? 
9 sub*apt] ,c ( *apt] ,,vii ( title #ae1
 ,code ( ,f$]al ,regulations 7or        
successor regulations74  7#f7 ,=eign    
gov]nm5tal entity ,! t]m =eign          
gov]nm5tal entity means-- 7,a7 !        
gov]nm5t ( a =eign c\ntry2  7,b7 !      
gov]nm5t ( a political subdivision ( a  
=eign c\ntry2  7,c7 an ag5cy or         
in/rum5tality ( a =eign /ate1 z su* t]m 
is def9$ 9 section #afjc7;b7 ( title    
#bh1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code2  7,d7 an      
entity t is directly or indirectly      
controll$ or b5eficially own$ by a      
gov]nm5t describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a7 or 
7,b72  7,e7 an entity t acts on behalf (
 or z an ag5t ( su* a gov]nm5t2 or  7,f7
 an entity t-- 7i7 receives significant 

mat]ial support f a su* a gov]nm5t2 &   
7ii7 is engag$ 9-- 7,i7 ! provision (   
comm]cial s]vices2  7,,ii7 %ipp+2       
7,,iii7 manufactur+2  7,,iv7 produc+2 or
  7,v7 export+4  4  #e4 ,con=m+ am5dm5t 
,section #cjg7;a7 ( ! ,*emical &        
,biological ,weapons ,control & ,w>f>e  
,elim9ation ,act ( #aiia 7#bb ,u4,s4,c4 
#efje7;a77 is am5d$1 9 ! matt] prec$+   
p>agraph 7#a71 by /rik+ section         
#cjf7;a77#a7 & ins]t+ section           
#cjf7;a77#a77;,a74