,,ii  #aai? ,,congress  #b;d ,session   
,s4 #echb  ,,9 ,,! ,,s5ate ,,( ,,!      
,,unit$ ,,/ates  ,augu/ #g1 #bjbf,mr4   
,hu/$ 7= himself & ,mr4 ,w>n]7 introduc$
 ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 read twice &      
ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ,=eign        
,relations  ,a ,,bill  ,to require a    
report on ! artificial intellig5ce p[] (
 ! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a4  #a4 ,%ort    
title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,*9a    
,,ai ,p[] ,report ,act4  #b4 ,report on 
artificial intellig5ce p[] ( ! ,p's     
,republic ( ,*9a  7a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat]  
?an #ahj days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t (
 ?is ,act1 & annually !reaft] = #c ye>s1
 ! ,secret>ies1 9 consultation ) ! cov]$
 ag5cy heads1 %all submit to !          
appropriate committees ( ,congress a    
report on ! advanc$ artificial          
intellig5ce capabilities ( ! ,,prc1     
includ+ ! ef=ts by ! ,,prc relat+ to    
supply *a9s = advanc$ artificial        
intellig5ce sy/ems4  7b7 ,compon5ts ,ea*
 report requir$ "u subsection 7a7 %all  
also include ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,an         

assessm5t ( integrat$ circuits design$  
or optimiz$ = advanc$ artificial        
intellig5ce tra9+ or inf]5ce by         
artificial intellig5ce *ip design]s 9 ! 
,,prc1 includ+ ,huawei ,te*nologies     
,co41 ,ltd4 & ,cambricon ,te*nologies   
7or successor entities71 t includes--   
7,a7 ) respect to su* integrat$         
circuits1 !-- 7i7 total process+ p[]2   
7ii7 integ] & float+ po9t op]ations p]  
second at relevant precision levels2    
7iii7 memory capacity & b&wid?2  7iv7   
int]connect b&wid?2  7v7 p[] effici5cy2 
7vi7 transi/or c\nt & die size2  7vii7  
process node us$ p] design2  7viii7     
en]gy effici5cy2  7ix7 manufactur+ co/ &
 yield assumptions2  7x7 ability ( !    
integrat$ circuit to effectively run    
artificial intellig5ce models tra9$ on a
 diff]5t *ip design]'s integrat$        
circuit1 includ+ measurem5ts su* z model
 inf]5ce 9 tok5s p] second & co/ p] tok5
 ) & )\t a s(tw>e application lay] t    
improves model translation ability2     
7xi7 ! capability ( ! mo/ advanc$ s]v]  

configuration produc$ us+ ! *ip         
design]'s integrat$ circuits includ+ su*
 te*nical specifications l float+ po9t  
op]ations p] second1 memory capacity &  
b&wid?1 en]gy effici5cy1 & ability to   
function at scale2 &  7xii7 any future  
specification t becomes relevant to !   
developm5t ( future artificial          
intellig5ce capability2 &  7,b7 )       
respect to su* *ip design]s-- 7i7 !     
total numb] & types ( integrat$ circuits
 produc$ 9 ! ye> prec$+ submission ( su*
 report & ! project$ production numb] = 
! ye> proce$+ submission ( su* report2  
7ii7 ! f\ndries us$ 9 ! production ( !  
integrat$ circuits2  7iii7 ! s(tw>e     
ecosy/em1 includ+ any p>allel comput+   
plat=ms1 programm+ models1 or developm5t
 frameworks t enable accel]at$ comput+ =
 artificial intellig5ce tra9+ or        
inf]5ce2  7iv7 ! me?od & ext5t to :i*   
su* integrat$ circuits are us$ 9 o!r    
c\ntries1 includ+ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 &  
7v7 ! manufactur]'s ability to produce a
 s(tw>e application lay] requir$ to     

a*ieve an improv$ tok5 p] seconds & co/ 
p] tok5 rate4  7#b7 ,an assessm5t (     
semiconductor fabrication facilities 9 !
 ,,prc t produce logic integrat$        
circuits = use 9 advanc$ artificial     
intellig5ce tra9+ or inf]5ce1 includ+   
su* facilities own$ or op]at$ by !      
,semiconductor ,manufactur+             
,int]national ,corporation1 t includes1 
) respect to su* facilities1 !-- 7,a7   
total mon?ly production capacity p]     
advanc$ process node ) non-plan>        
transi/ors or #afad nm & bel[ & !       
p]c5tage ( t mon?ly production capacity 
d$icat$ to production ( logic integrat$ 
circuits = use 9 advanc$ artificial     
tra9+ or inf]5ce2  7,b7 yield = produc+ 
su* logic integrat$ circuits = use 9    
advanc$ artificial intellig5ce tra9+ or 
inf]5ce at ea* facility ) an assessm5t (
 t yield 9 indu/ry relevant t]ms1 su* z 
comp>$ to ,,prc firms1 comp>$ to        
non-,,prc firms1 or h[ _m are 9 curr5t  
indu/ry-lead+ datac5t]s2  7,c7 mo/      
advanc$ process node "u production2     

7,d7 types & volume ( semiconductor     
manufactur+ equipm5t us$1 ! c\ntry (    
orig9 = su* equipm5t1 & ! export control
 regulatory regime "u :i* su* equipm5t 0
 procur$2  7,e7 collaborations1 licit or
 illicit1 betwe5 ,,prc firms or _!      
subsidi>ies & non-,,prc firms & !       
advancem5ts ^? collaborations produce = 
! ,,prc firm2  7,f7 progress ,,prc firms
 are mak+ at indig5iz+ export controll$ 
te*nologies2  7,g7 m>ket %>e ,,prc firms
 h 9 ! ,,prc & int]nationally2 &  7,h7  
ye>-ov]-ye> tr5ds 9 lead+ semiconductor 
fabrication facilities dur+ at lea/ !   
prec$+ #e-ye> p]iod2  7#c7 ,an assessm5t
 ( semiconductor fabrication facilities 
9 ! ,,prc t produce memory integrat$    
circuits us$ = advanc$ artificial       
intellig5ce tra9+ or inf]5ce1 includ+   
su* facilities own$ or op]at$ by        
,chang,xin ,memory ,te*nologies or      
,yangtze ,memory ,te*nologies ,corp41 t 
includes-- 7,a7 ) respect to su*        
circuits1 !-- 7i7 mo/ advanc$ g5]ation (
 high-b&wid? memory1 includ+ ! te*nical 

specifications & /ack height2  7ii7     
memory cell area & memory d5sity ( o!r  
dynamic r&om access memory integrat$    
circuits2 &  7iii7 highe/ numb] ( lay]s 
9 ?ree-dim5sional ,,n-,,& memory        
integrat$ circuits2  7,b7 ) respect to  
su* facilities1 !-- 7i7 yield & total   
mon?ly production capacity = memory     
integrat$ circuits1 includ+ dynamic r&om
 access memory su* z high-b&wid? memory1
 & ,,n-,,& memory2 &  7ii7 types &      
volume ( semiconductor manufactur+      
equipm5t us$1 includ+ ! c\ntry ( orig9 (
 su* equipm5t & ! export control        
regulatory regime su* equipm5t 0 procur$
 "u4  7,c7 collaborations1 licit or     
illicit1 betwe5 ,,prc firms or _!       
subsidi>ies & non-,,prc firms & !       
advancem5ts ^? collaborations produce = 
! ,,prc firm2  7,d7 progress ,,prc firms
 are mak+ at indig5iz+ export controll$ 
te*nologies2  7,e7 m>ket %>e ,,prc firms
 h 9 ! ,,prc & int]nationally2 &  7,f7  
ye>-ov]-ye> tr5ds 9 ! ,,prc's advanc$   
memory integrat$ circuit production = a 

m9imum ( ! #e previ\s ye>s4  7#d7 ,an   
assessm5t ( semiconductor manufactur+   
equipm5t companies 9 ! ,,prc1 includ+   
,,naura ,te*nology ,gr\p1 ,,k+semi1     
,advanc$ ,micro-,fabrication ,equipm5t  
,inc41 ,%anghai ,micro ,electronics     
,equipm5t1 & ,%5zh5 ,si,carrier         
,te*nologies ,co41 ,ltd1 t includes--   
7,a7 a categorical breakd[n ( annual    
unit production volume & te*nical       
specifications1 includ+ m9imum feature  
size1 ?r\ghput1 & defect rate1 ( all    
major equipm5t classes in/all$ or "u    
developm5t = waf] production 9 f\ndries 
9 ! ,,prc1 includ+-- 7i7 li?ography     
tools1 includ+ photoli?ography1         
nanoimpr9t1 & electron beam li?ography  
tools2  7ii7 et* equipm5t1 includ+ wet  
et*+ & dry et*+2  7iii7 deposition      
equipm5t1 includ+ *emical vapor         
deposition1 physical vapor deposition1 &
 atomic lay] deposition2  7iv7 clean+   
sy/ems2  7v7 *emical me*anical          
plan>ization tools2  7vi7 ion           
implantation & diffusion sy/ems2  7vii7 

waf] inspection1 metrology1 & process   
control tools2  7viii7 back-end packag+ 
equipm5t1 includ+ waf] dic+ equipm5t &  
wire bond]s2  7ix7 capabilities &       
advancem5ts 9 advanc$ packag+           
te*nologies2  7x7 !rmal process+        
equipm5t2  7xi7 bond+ equipm5t1 includ+ 
!rmo compression bond]s & hybrid bond]s2
  7xii7 environm5tal control sy/ems2    
7xiii7 las] sy/ems2 &  7xiv7 reticle &  
photomask writ+ & inspection tools2     
7,b7 ! c\ntry ( orig9 & suppli] company 
= ea* piece ( semiconductor manufactur+ 
equipm5t us$ 9 f\ndries 9 ! ,,prc =     
advanc$-node logic or high-b&wid? memory
 production by su* companies2  7,c7 !   
=eign-s\rc$ subcompon5ts integrat$ into 
! semiconductor manufactur+ equipm5t    
produc$ by su* companies1 includ+       
precision motion /ages1 las]s1          
electro/atic *ucks1 optical sy/ems1     
radio frequ5cy g5]ators1 or             
extreme-purity gas h&l+ sy/ems2  7,d7   
collaborations1 licit or illicit1 betwe5
 ,,prc firms or _! subsidi>ies &        

non-,,prc firms & ! advancem5ts ^?      
collaborations produce = ! ,,prc firm2  
7,e7 progress ,,prc firms are mak+ at   
indig5iz+ export controll$ te*nologies2 
7,f7 m>ket %>e ,,prc firms h 9 ! ,,prc &
 int]nationally2 &  7,g7 ye>-ov]-ye>    
tr5ds 9 lead+ semiconductor manufactur+ 
equipm5t companies 9 ! ,,prc = a m9imum 
( ! #e previ\s ye>s4  7#e7 ,an assessm5t
 ( electronic design automation 7,,eda7 
s(tw>e us$ 9 ! design ( integrat$       
circuits = advanc$ artificial           
intellig5ce applications 9 ! ,,prc1     
includ+ s(tw>e develop$ or provid$ by   
lead+ ,,prc ,,eda companies su* z       
,empyrean ,te*nology ,co41 ,ltd4 &      
,prim>ius ,te*nologies ,co41 ,ltd41 t   
includes-- 7,a7 ) respect to su* s(tw>e 
tools1 !-- 7i7 range ( design /ages     
support$1 includ+ front-end design su* z
 ar*itecture & regi/]-transf] level     
design1 logic syn!sis1 v]ification1     
physical design1 place-&-r\te1 tim+     
closure1 & f9al sign(f2  7ii7           
compatibility ) advanc$ process nodes1  

includ+ sub-#g nanomet] te*nologies1    
gate-all-ar\nd devices1 &               
?ree-dim5sional integration2  7iii7     
capabilities = design+ artificial       
intellig5ce-specific compon5ts ( su*    
integrat$ circuits1 includ+ t5sor       
process+ cores1 sy/olic array process+  
units1 matrix multipli] units1 &        
high-b&wid? memory int]faces2  7iv7     
ability to model & optimize = p[]1      
p]=mance1 & !rmal con/ra9ts 9 artificial
 intellig5ce workloads2  7v7 scale &    
p]=mance ( ! s(tw>e 9 h&l+ l>ge designs1
 su* z *ips exce$+ #ej-ajj billion      
transi/ors2 &  7vi7 integration ) cl\d  
compute res\rces or di/ribut$ workfl[s =
 l>ge-scale artificial intellig5ce *ip  
developm5t2  7,b7 ) respect to su*      
companies1 !-- 7i7 total m>ket %>e )9 ! 
,,prc & int]nationally1 includ+ ! %>e ( 
advanc$-node integrat$ circuits design$ 
or optimiz$ = advanc$ artificial        
intellig5ce tra9+ or inf]5ce designs    
support$ by ea* company2 &  7ii7 types1 
volume1 & orig9 ( critical te*nology    

compon5ts us$ 9 s(tw>e developm5t1      
includ+ intellectual prop]ty cores1     
?ird-p>ty libr>ies1 v]ification suites1 
& artificial intellig5ce-assi/$         
optimization algori?ms2  7,c7 progress  
,,prc firms are mak+ at indig5iz+       
export-controll$ or =eign-orig9         
te*nologies us$ 9 ,,eda1 includ+        
high-p]=mance comput+ integration1      
advanc$ v]ification eng9es1 & propriet>y
 intellectual prop]ty cores2  7,d7      
ye>-ov]-ye> tr5ds = ! ,,prc's ,,eda     
indu/ry ov] a m9imum ( ! previ\s #e     
ye>s1 includ+ te*nology adoption1 m>ket 
%>e1 & s(tw>e capability evolution2 &   
7,e7 id5tification ( te*nical gaps      
relative to lead+ global ,,eda provid]s1
 p>ticul>ly 9 relation to artificial    
intellig5ce-focus$ design1 advanc$      
nodes1 & l>ge-scale v]ification4  7#f7  
,an assessm5t ( ! advanc$ artificial    
intellig5ce models det]m9$ by !         
,secret>ies to be ! mo/ relevant to !   
national security ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates t 7 
develop$ by artificial intellig5ce      

laboratories or companies bas$ 9 !      
,,prc1 especially ^? laboratories &     
companies affiliat$ ) ! ,p's ,lib]ation 
,army or any univ]sity 9 ! ,,prc1       
includ+ ! mo/ advanc$ models1 op5-weight
 & clos$-weight models1 bas$ on model   
size1 total compute us$ dur+ tra9+1     
b5*m>k p]=mance1 & any o!r advanc$      
capabilities ! ,secret>ies det]m9e      
relevant1 t includes1 ) respect to ea*  
su* model-- 7,a7 ! numb] ( model        
p>amet]s2  7,b7 ! total tra9+ compute   
us$1 measur$ 9 float+-po9t op]ations &  
_! relevant precision level2  7,c7 !    
model p]=mance on b5*m>k tasks2  7,d7 an
 evaluation ( ! ext5t to :i* ! model    
exhibits advanc$ cyb] (f5sive           
capabilities1 an advanc$ und]/&+ (      
biological & virological application    
doma9s1 & ! ability to sub/antially     
automate or accel]ate artificial        
intellig5ce rese>*1 & a comp>ison ( su* 
models to ! mo/ advanc$ artificial      
intellig5ce models f ,unit$ ,/ates      
develop]s2  7,e7 if ! model is          

op5-weight1 an evaluation ( ! files     
provid$ & ! security implications (     
foll[+ ! develop]'s deploym5t           
in/ructions2  7,f7 a description ( !    
algori?mic alignm5t tra9+ us$2  7,g7 !  
type & scale ( compute infra/ructure us$
 9 tra9+ & inf]5ce1 includ+ ! clu/]     
configurations1 ! numb] & type (        
integrat$ circuits specifically design$ 
or optimiz$ = advanc$ artificial        
intellig5ce tra9+ or inf]5ce1 h[ su*    
integrat$ circuits 7 acquir$ & f :i*    
companies1 :]e ^? clu/]s are locat$1 &  
h[ !y are be+ access$2  7,h7 ! mann] &  
ext5t to :i* ! model is us$ ?r\gh\t     
society 9 ! ,,prc1 includ+ ?r\gh\t !    
foll[+ indu/ries or sectors3 7i7 ! ,p's 
,lib]ation ,army2  7ii7 ! surveillance &
 intellig5ce collection functions ( !   
,,ccp1 includ+ ! g5ocide ( ,uyghur      
,muslims & o!r religi\s & e?nic         
m9orities 9 ! ,x9jiang ,uyghur          
,autonom\s ,region2  7iii7 ! ,gov]nm5t (
 ! ,,prc2  7iv7 bus9ess & f9ance2  7v7  
education2  7vi7 heal?c>e2  7vii7       

critical infra/ructure sectors1 includ+ 
! p[] grid & transportation2 &  7viii7  
any o!r sectors t ! ,secret>ies det]m9es
 to be relevant1 su* z high-risk        
indu/ries :]e artificial intellig5ce    
failure w\ld h outsiz$ safety or mission
 consequ5ces4  7,i7 :e!r & :]e su*      
models are deploy$ = public use1 includ+
 ,,api access or mobile app deploym5t2  
7,j7 ! mann] & ext5t to :i* su* models  
are diffus$ 9 o!r c\ntries1 includ+ !   
,unit$ ,/ates2  7,k7 ! alignm5t ( ^?    
models to ,,ccp propag&a2  7,l7 !       
pot5tial ( ^? models to inject or create
 vuln]abilities = us]s or o!r ways !y   
c\ld be us$ to fur!r ,,ccp national     
security objectives2  7,m7 an assessm5t 
( global m>ket %>e ( ,,prc models & !   
effect t global m>ket %>e is enabl+ !   
,,prc to set artificial intellig5ce     
h>dw>e or s(tw>e /&>ds2 &  7,n7 ! total 
numb] ( tok5s inf]5c$ globally us+ !    
model1 ! types ( h>dw>e utiliz$ = su*   
inf]5ce & ! p]c5t breakd[n betwe5       
company ( orig9 = su* h>dw>e1 & !       

p]c5tage ( global inf]5c$ tok5s         
attributable to ! model4  7#g7 ,an      
assessm5t ( artificial intellig5ce      
rese>* 9 ! ,,prc1 bas$ on indicators su*
 z academic publications1 pat5t fil+s1 &
 rese>* fund+1 includ+-- 7,a7 !         
developm5t ( novel artificial           
intellig5ce algori?ms & te*niques1      
includ+ advancem5ts 9 re9=cem5t le>n+1  
natural language process+1 or comput]   
vision1 ) a focus on algori?ms &        
te*niques mo/ relevant = develop+ or    
deploy+ ! mo/ advanc$ artificial        
intellig5ce sy/ems2  7,b7 advancem5ts 9 
h>dw>e design$ to enhance artificial    
intellig5ce capabilities1 includ+ cu/om 
integrat$ circuits1 quantum comput+     
te*nologies1 or neuromorphic comput+    
sy/ems1 ) a focus on h>dw>e advancem5ts 
mo/ relevant = develop+ or deploy+ ! mo/
 advanc$ artificial intellig5ce sy/ems2 
7,c7 ! scale & focus ( rese>* ef=ts1    
includ+ ! numb] ( rese>*]s1 in/itutions1
 & collaborations involv$1 & ! fund+    
levels & s\rces1 ) a focus on ^? mo/    

relevant = develop+ or deploy+ ! mo/    
advanc$ fronti] artificial intellig5ce  
sy/ems2  7,d7 an evaluation ( ! pot5tial
 impact ( su* rese>* on future          
artificial intellig5ce capabilities     
relevant to national security           
competitiv5ess2 &  7,e7 a description ( 
licit or illicit me?ods or tactics su* z
 unau?oriz$ model di/illation us$ by    
,,prc entities to /eal non-,,prc        
artificial intellig5ce relat$           
intellectual prop]ty4  7#h7 ,an         
assessm5t ( ! aggregate public fund+ &  
capital fl[s support+ artificial        
intellig5ce developm5t 9 ! ,,prc1       
includ+-- 7,a7 ! sum total ( ! ,,prc's  
national1 prov9cial1 & municipal        
inve/m5t 9 artificial intellig5ce2  7,b7
 subsidies t are und]writ+ ! co/s (     
artificial intellig5ce developm5t 9     
areas su* z compute1 infra/ructure1     
wat]1 & en]gy2  7,c7 an assessm5t (     
=eign capital inve/m5ts1 includ+ ! total
 am\nt inve/$ & a breakd[n by entity1   
includ+ ! c\ntry ( orig9 & ! am\nt      

inve/$2 &  7,d7 an assessm5t ( ! ,,prc  
entities t h receiv$ ! fund+1 includ+ ! 
"n ( ! entity & ! am\nt ( fund+ receiv$4
  7#i7 ,! aggregate artificial          
intellig5ce computational capacity 9 !  
,,prc1 includ+-- 7,a7 a detail$ analysis
 ( computational capacity ( ! #e mo/    
capable ,,prc entities1 includ+ ! numb] 
& types ( integrat$ circuits & s]v]     
sy/ems us$ & _! aggregate computational 
p[]2  7,b7 ! c\ntries & companies )     
respect to :i* ! ,,prc s\rc$ its        
computational capacity2 &  7,c7 !       
locations & specifications1 includ+     
en]gy & computational capacity1 (       
datac5t]s us$ = advanc$ artificial      
intellig5ce tra9+ & inf]5ce4  7#aj7 ,an 
assessm5t ( lead+ humanoid robot        
manufactur]s 9 ! ,,prc1 includ+ ,unitree
 ,robotics & ,f\ri]1 t includes-- 7,a7 )
 respect to su* manufactur]s1 !-- 7i7   
production capacity p] ye>2 &  7ii7 unit
 co/ & pric+ tr5ds = su* robots int5d$ =
 comm]cial deploym5t2 &  7,b7 ) respect 
to ! humanoid robots produc$ by su*     

manufactures-- 7i7 ! numb]1 type1 &     
c\ntry & company ( orig9 ( !            
semiconductor compon5ts1 includ+        
integrat$ circuits1 us$ to build1 run1  
or tra9 su* robots2  7ii7 ! c\ntry &    
company ( orig9 & ! te*nical            
specifications ( critical compon5ts us$ 
9 su* robots1 includ+ actuators1 s5sors1
 & batt]y sy/ems1 & if n ,,prc1 !       
progress t[>d indig5ization2  7iii7 a   
description ( ! tasks su* robots c p]=m2
  7iv7 :e!r su* robots are teleop]at$1  
op]at$ ?r\gh h>d-cod$ in/ructions1 or   
function autonom\sly us+ artificial     
intellig5ce models2  7v7 :e!r inf]5ce is
 p]=m$ locally or via remote cl\d       
s]vices2  7vi7 ! numb] ( su* robots     
deploy$ across ! ,,prc1 includ+ 9 !     
milit>y1 manufactur+1 logi/ics1 heal?   
c>e1 security1 & p]sonal assi/ance      
sectors2  7vii7 ! ext5t to :i*1 & ways 9
 :i*1 su* robots are diffus$ 9 o!r      
c\ntries1 includ+ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 &  
7viii7 an assessm5t ( ! cyb]security &  
o!r vuln]abilities ( ,,prc orig9 robotic

 sy/ems4  7#aa7 ,an assessm5t ( ! mo/   
advanc$ or widely us$ artificial        
intellig5ce-p[]$ applications develop$  
by ,,prc entities or built on ,,prc     
artificial intellig5ce models1 includ+--
 7,a7 ! artificial intellig5ce models   
us$ to p[] ^! applications1 includ+ !   
company & c\ntry ( orig9 = ea* model &  
:e!r ! models are op5-weight or         
clos$-weight2  7,b7 ! means ( deploym5t 
& ! ext5t to :i* su* applications are   
us$1 includ+ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates2  7,c7 ! 
purposes1 capabilities1 & promot$ uses (
 ! applications2  7,d7 an analysis ( h[ 
data collect$ or g5]at$ by !            
applications is us$1 includ+ =          
artificial intellig5ce model tra9+1     
surveillance1 or o!r national           
security-relevant purposes2 &  7,e7 an  
evaluation ( ! pot5tial risks pos$ by ^!
 applications to ,unit$ ,/ates national 
security1 =eign policy objectives1 or   
data privacy4  7#ab7 ,an assessm5t ( !  
regulatory framework gov]n+ artificial  
intellig5ce developm5t1 deploym5t1 &    

usage 9 ! ,,prc1 t includes-- 7,a7 !    
explicit re/rictions on artificial      
intellig5ce models1 includ+ laws1       
regulations1 & gov]nm5t policies t      
directly limit or control ! developm5t1 
deploym5t1 or use ( artificial          
intellig5ce models 9 ! ,,prc2  7,b7 an  
analysis ( ! implicit re/rictions on    
artificial intellig5ce models1 includ+  
c5sor%ip1 data access limitations1 or   
o!r indirect controls t may con/ra9     
artificial intellig5ce model            
capabilities2  7,c7 h[ su* explicit &   
implicit re/rictions impact !           
developm5t1 deploym5t1 & diffusion (    
artificial intellig5ce models bo? )9 !  
,,prc & int]nationally1 includ+ !       
effects on innovation1 competitiv5ess1 &
 national security2  7,d7 an analysis ( 
ef=ts by ! ,,ccp to acquire great]      
insight into advanc$ artificial         
intellig5ce & r$uce /rategic surprise1  
su* z ef=ts t require advanc$ artificial
 intellig5ce develop]s to disclose      
in=mation ab\t artificial intellig5ce   

sy/ems or provide models to gov]nm5t    
entities2  7,e7 an analysis ( ef=ts 9 ! 
,,prc to assess or mitigate national    
security or public safety ?reats f      
advanc$ artificial intellig5ce sy/ems1  
includ+ ef=ts to prev5t loss ( control f
 autonom\s artificial intellig5ce       
sy/ems2 &  7,f7 ! goals = artificial    
intellig5ce developm5t explicitly &     
implicitly /at$ by ! ,,ccp4  7#ac7 ,an  
assessm5t ( ! ,,prc's global artificial 
intellig5ce /&>ds diplomacy ef=ts1      
includ+-- 7,a7 mapp+ ! =a :]e ,,prc     
actors aim$ to %ape global /&>ds2  7,b7 
outl9+ key policy objectives ( ! ,,prc2 
7,c7 jurisdictions :]e ,,prc-promot$    
/&>ds1 model laws1 guidance1 or         
procurem5t crit]ia h be5 adopt$ or      
ref]5c$2  7,d7 ! effects on procurem5t &
 v5dor eligibility2 &  7,e7             
opportunities = ! ,unit$ ,/ates to %ape 
global artificial intellig5ce /&>ds &   
c\nt] ,,prc ef=ts :5 !y run contr>y to  
,unit$ ,/ates int]e/4  7#ad7 ,an        
assessm5t ( ! degree to :i* ,,prc       

entities remotely access$ artificial    
intellig5ce computational res\rces1     
includ+ ?r\gh cl\d s]vices1 int]national
 data c5t]s1 or ?r\gh circumv5tion or   
avoidance ( ,unit$ ,/ates export        
controls4  7#ae7 ,an assessm5t ( !      
me?ods1 pa?ways1 quantities1 & companies
 & c\ntries ( orig9 ( ,unit$            
,/ates-controll$ integrat$ circuits     
specifically design$ or optimiz$ =      
advanc$ artificial intellig5ce tra9+ or 
inf]5ce1 includ+ graphics process+ units
 or application-specific integrat$      
circuits1 t h be5 div]t$ to ! ,,prc1 !  
e/imat$ total compute capacity enabl$   
?r\gh ^! *ip div]sions1 & ! p]c5t ( !   
,,prc's total compute capacity enabl$   
?r\gh ^! *ip div]sions4  7#af7 ,an      
assessm5t ( ! effectiv5ess ( ,unit$     
,/ates export controls 9 re/rict+ access
 by ! ,,prc to artificial               
intellig5ce-relevant te*nologies1       
includ+ an id5tification ( loopholes )9 
,unit$ ,/ates export controls &         
recomm5dations = legislative &          

adm9i/rative action to /r5g!n export    
controls & en=cem5t t is consi/5t )     
,unit$ ,/ates national security & =eign 
policy objectives4  7c7 ,prioritization 
,9 conduct+ ! assessm5ts requir$ "u     
subsection 7b71 ! ,secret>ies %all      
prioritize ! id5tification & analysis   
(-- 7#a7 semiconductors1 semiconductor  
manufactur+ equipm5t1 & critical        
compon5ts ( semiconductor manufactur+   
equipm5t t are1 or are likely to become1
 critical to ! supply *a9s = ! tra9+ or 
inf]5ce ( ! mo/ advanc$ artificial      
intellig5ce sy/ems2 &  7#b7 items t     
enable or c\ld enable advanc$ model     
p]=mance1 are associat$ ) sy/ems t pose 
significant national security or        
/rategic implications to ! ,unit$       
,/ates1 or are likely to be f\ndational 
to ! developm5t ( future advanc$        
artificial intellig5ce sy/ems1 includ+  
^? n yet deploy$ or publicly disclos$4  
7d7 ,ref]5ce class ,:]e applicable1 !   
,secret>ies %all provide context to all 
/ati/ics reg>d+ ! ,,prc's artificial    

intellig5ce p[] 9 ! report by pres5t+ ! 
,,prc's capabilities & production numb]s
 9 comp>ison to relevant ,unit$ ,/ates &
 p>tn] c\ntry production numb]s &       
capabilities4  7e7 ,coord9ation ) exp]t 
entities ,9 c>ry+ out ?is section1 !    
,secret>ies may consult & coord9ate )   
o!r ,f$]al dep>tm5ts & ag5cies1 private 
indu/ry or rese>* organizations1 f$]ally
 fund$ rese>* & developm5t c5t]s1       
national laboratories1 academic         
in/itutions1 relevant m$ia outlets1 or  
any o!r entities ) exp]tise 9           
semiconductor te*nologies1 artificial   
intellig5ce1 or national security t !   
,secret>ies det]m9e relevant4  7f7      
,avoidance ( duplication ,9 c>ry+ out   
?is section1 ! ,secret>ies %all1 to !   
maximum ext5t practicable1 lev]age exi/+
 & ongo+ assessm5ts1 analyses1          
intellig5ce products1 collection ef=ts1 
& report+ produc$ by cov]$ ag5cy heads &
 o!r ,f$]al dep>tm5ts & ag5cies1 includ+
 elem5ts ( ! intellig5ce community 7z   
def9$ 9 section #c ( ! ,national        

,security ,act ( #aidg 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4   
#cjjc771 to avoid unnecess>y duplication
 ( ,f$]al ef=ts4  7g7 ,=m ,! report     
requir$ by subsection 7a7 %all be       
submitt$ 9 unclassifi$ =m & may conta9 a
 classifi$ annex4  7h7 ,m&atory         
unclassifi$ elem5ts ,9 ! unclassifi$    
portion ( ! report requir$ "u subsection
 7a71 ! ,secret>ies %all include1       
subject to ! appropriate treatm5t (     
classifi$ in=mation & protection (      
s\rces & me?ods-- 7#a7 ! numb] (        
integrat$ circuits specifically design$ 
or optimiz$ = advanc$ artificial        
intellig5ce tra9+ or inf]5ce produc$ by 
lead+ entities 9 ! ,,prc 9 ! ye> prec$+ 
submission ( su* report2  7#b7 !        
project$ production numb]s ( integrat$  
circuits f ! ,,prc specifically design$ 
or optimiz$ = advanc$ artificial        
intellig5ce tra9+ or inf]5ce1 includ+   
id5tification ( f\ndries responsible =  
su* production1 = ! ye> proce$+         
submission ( su* report2 &  7#c7 ! ext5t
 to :i* & ways artificial               

intellig5ce-relevant te*nologies 9 !    
,,prc1 includ+ integrat$ circuits1      
models1 semiconductor manufactur+       
equipm5t1 & humanoid robots are diffus$ 
9 o!r c\ntries1 includ+ ! ,unit$ ,/ates4
  7i7 ,brief+ ,n lat] ?an #ij days aft] 
submission ( ! report requir$ by        
subsection 7a71 ! ,secret>ies %all      
provide to ! appropriate committees (   
,congress a classifi$ & unclassifi$     
brief+ on ! cont5ts ( ! report4  7j7    
,def9itions ,9 ?is section3 7#a7        
,appropriate committees ( ,congress ,!  
t]m appropriate committees ( ,congress  
means-- 7,a7 ! ,committee on ,=eign     
,relations1 ! ,committee on ,bank+1     
,h\s+1 & ,urban ,affairs1 ! ,committee  
on ,comm]ce1 ,sci5ce1 & ,transportation1
 & ! ,select ,committee on ,intellig5ce 
( ! ,s5ate2 &  7,b7 ! ,committee on     
,=eign ,affairs1 ! ,committee on ,en]gy 
& ,comm]ce1 & ! ,p]man5t ,select        
,committee on ,intellig5ce ( ! ,h\se (  
,repres5tatives4  7#b7 ,,ccp ,! t]m     
,,ccp means ! ,*9ese ,communi/ ,p>ty4   

7#c7 ,cov]$ ag5cy heads ,! t]m cov]$    
ag5cy heads means !-- 7,a7 ,secret>y (  
,def5se2  7,b7 ,secret>y ( ,en]gy2  7,c7
 ,director ( ,national ,intellig5ce2    
7,d7 ,director = ! ,:ite ,h\se ,(fice ( 
,sci5ce & ,te*nology ,policy2 &  7,e7   
head ( any o!r relevant ,f$]al dep>tm5t 
or ag5cy ! ,secret>y det]m9es necess>y4 
7#d7 ,,prc ,! t]m ,,prc means ! ,p's    
,republic ( ,*9a4  7#e7 ,secret>ies ,!  
t]m ,secret>ies means ! ,secret>y (     
,comm]ce & ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate4