,,ii #aaith ,,congress #b;d ,session ,s4 #eade ,,in ,,the ,,senate ,,of ,,the ,,united ,,states ,july #bh1 #bjbf,ms4 ,rosen 7for herself1 ,mr4 ,bennet1 ,ms4 ,klobuchar1 and ,mr4 ,merkley7 introduced the following bill2 which was read twice and referred to the ,committee on ,environment and ,public ,works ,a ,,bill ,to clarify the use of certain existing grants under the ,clean ,air ,act to purchase air sensors1 and for other purposes4 #a4 ,short title ,this ,act may be cited as the ,wildfire ,air ,quality ,sensor ,expansion ,act of #bjbf4 #b4 ,findings ,congress finds that-- 7#a7 wildfire smoke contains air pollutants that have been associated with a range of negative health outcomes1 from upper respiratory tract irritation to the exacerbation of cardiac1 respiratory1 and other chronic conditions2 7#b7 the negative health outcomes described in paragraph 7#a7 can-- 7,a7 lead to increased morbidity and mortality2 and 7,b7 present an additional economic burden for affected populations2 7#c7 standard public health strategies for mitigating negative health outcomes from wildfire smoke largely focus on risk assessment and communication that is informed by available air quality data2 7#d7 wildfires tend to occur in rural areas where-- 7,a7 air quality monitoring may be absent or scarce2 and 7,b7 access to the internet and traditional media may be limited1 which curtails the reach of risk communication and educational outreach2 7#e7 given the limitations described in paragraph 7#d7 and other possible limitations1 there is a critical need to understand how rural communities can increase wildfire smoke risk mitigation as wildfire activity continues to grow1 particularly in the western ,united ,states2 and 7#f7 air sensors are-- 7,a7 an important tool in providing relatively quick or instant concentrations of air pollutants for air quality monitoring purposes2 and 7,b7 often lower in cost1 more portable1 and generally easier to operate than air monitors4 #c4 ,definitions ,in this ,act3 7#a7 ,administrator ,the term ,administrator means the ,administrator of the ,environmental ,protection ,agency4 7#b7 ,air monitor ,the term air monitor has the meaning given the term monitor in section #eh4a of title #dj1 ,code of ,federal ,regulations 7as in existence on the date of enactment of this ,act74 7#c7 ,air pollution control agency ,the term air pollution control agency has the meaning given the term in section #cjb of the ,clean ,air ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #gfjb74 7#d7 ,air sensor ,the term air sensor means a non-regulatory device that-- 7,a7 is not a monitor 7as defined in section #eh4a of title #dj1 ,code of ,federal ,regulations 7as in effect on the date of enactment of this ,act772 and 7,b7 uses #a or more sensing elements to measure the concentration of-- 7i7 particulate matter with a diameter of #b4e micrometers or less 7commonly referred to as ,,pm#b4e72 7ii7 ground-level ozone2 or 7iii7 other smoke pollutants originating from wildfire burning natural or human-made fuel sources4 7#e7 ,indian tribe ,the term ,indian tribe has the meaning given the term in section #cjb of the ,clean ,air ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #gfjb74 7#f7 ,wildfire ,the term wildfire has the meaning given the term in section #ej4a of title #dj1 ,code of ,federal ,regulations 7as in effect on the date of enactment of this ,act74 #d4 ,clarification on the use of existing funding for air sensors ,an air pollution control agency that receives a grant under section #ajc or #aje of the ,clean ,air ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #gdjc1 #gdje7 may use those grant funds to purchase and operate portable air sensors and related equipment necessary for the placement and operation of those air sensors4 #e4 ,air sensor grant and loan programs 7a7 ,portable air sensor grants 7#a7 ,in general ,subject to the availability of appropriations1 the ,administrator shall1 on a competitive basis1 award grants to air pollution control agencies to purchase and operate portable air sensors and related equipment necessary for the placement and operation of those air sensors4 7#b7 ,requirement ,an air pollution control agency that receives a grant under paragraph 7#a7 shall coordinate with the ,administrator with respect to-- 7,a7 the sharing of data from portable air sensors purchased or operated using grant funds2 and 7,b7 the adjustment of data from portable air sensors described in subparagraph 7,a7 for use in publicly available mapping of air quality1 including those operated by the ,administrator1 such as the ,air,now ,fire and ,smoke ,map tool4 7#c7 ,prioritization ,in selecting recipients of grants under paragraph 7#a71 the ,administrator shall give priority to air pollution control agencies that would use grant funds to purchase and operate portable air sensors in-- 7,a7 remote or rural locations that lack air monitors and air sensors2 7,b7 areas in which air quality monitoring or air quality data is absent or scarce2 or 7,c7 communities that are affected1 or are expected to be affected1 by wildfire and wildfire smoke during the fiscal year within which the grant is made4 7#d7 ,air monitors ,portable air sensors purchased and operated using grants under paragraph 7#a7 shall complement1 but not replace1 air monitors that are otherwise eligible to be purchased or operated using grants awarded under sections #ajc and #aje of the ,clean ,air ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #gdjc1 #gdje74 7#e7 ,authorization of appropriations ,there is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this subsection #aj1jjj1jjj for each of fiscal years #bjbg through #bjcb4 7b7 ,air sensor loan programs 7#a7 ,in general ,the ,administrator shall expand the existing air sensor loan programs of the ,environmental ,protection ,agency1 including the regional air sensor loan programs and the ,wildfire ,smoke ,air ,monitoring ,response ,technology program1 into regions1 ,states1 and land under the jurisdiction of ,indian tribes that do not currently participate in those programs1 with a focus on providing funding under those programs for portable air sensors in areas that are most severely impacted by wildfires and wildfire smoke4 7#b7 ,authorization of appropriations ,there are authorized to be appropriated to the ,administrator to carry out this subsection such sums as are necessary for each of fiscal years #bjbg through #bjcb4 #f4 ,access to technical assistance 7a7 ,in general ,subject to the availability of appropriations1 the ,administrator shall provide technical assistance for the purchase and operation of portable air sensors and related equipment necessary for the placement and operation of those portable air sensors to recipients of assistance under the programs described in section #e and the grant programs under sections #ajc and #aje of the ,clean ,air ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #gdjc1 #gdje74 7b7 ,technical assistance described ,technical assistance provided pursuant to subsection 7a7 shall include assistance with respect to-- 7#a7 air sensor placement2 7#b7 air sensor type selection2 7#c7 air sensor maintenance and care2 7#d7 maintenance and care of equipment necessary for air sensor operation2 7#e7 air sensor data management2 and 7#f7 quality assurance project plan development4 7c7 ,prioritization ,in selecting recipients of technical assistance provided pursuant to subsection 7a71 the ,administrator shall give priority to recipients of assistance for the purchase of air sensors-- 7#a7 in remote or rural locations that lack air monitors and air sensors2 7#b7 in areas in which air quality monitoring or air quality data is absent or scarce2 or 7#c7 that serve communities that are affected1 or are expected to be affected1 by wildfire and wildfire smoke during the fiscal year in which the assistance for the purchase of air sensors is provided4 7d7 ,authorization of appropriations ,there are authorized to be appropriated to the ,administrator to carry out this section such sums as are necessary for each of fiscal years #bjbg through #bjcb4 #g4 ,quality assurance project plan templates for air sensor programs ,not later than #ahj days after the date of enactment of this ,act1 the ,administrator shall develop1 in consultation with the regional offices of the ,environmental ,protection ,agency and relevant stakeholders1 and make publicly available quality assurance project plan templates for the programs of the ,administrator described in section #e that-- 7#a7 are nationally consistent2 and 7#b7 meet the requirements of section #aejj4ab of title #b1 ,code of ,federal ,regulations 7as in effect on the date of enactment of this ,act74