,,ii #aai? ,,congress #b;d ,session ,s4 #eaje ,,9 ,,! ,,s5ate ,,( ,,! ,,unit$ ,,/ates ,july #bc1 #bjbf,mr4 ,s*iff 7= himself & ,mr4 ,banks7 introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 read twice & ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ! ,judici>y ,a ,,bill ,to e/abli% ! applicability ( antitru/ laws to ! %>+ ( artificial intellig5ce fronti] model risks1 & = o!r purposes4 #a4 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,collaboration on ,adv]s>ial ,?reats & ,security ,risks ,act4 #b4 ,def9itions ,9 ?is ,act3 7#a7 ,antitru/ laws 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,! t]m antitru/ laws has ! mean+ giv5 t t]m 9 section #ajb ( ! ,cyb]security ,in=mation ,%>+ ,act ( #bjae 7#f ,u4,s4,c4 #aeja74 7,b7 ,rule ( con/ruction ,= ! purposes ( ?is ,act1 ! laws describ$ 9 section #ajb7b7 ( ! ,cyb]security ,in=mation ,%>+ ,act ( #bjae 7#f ,u4,s4,c4 #aeja7b77 are consi/5t to ! ext5t !y d n conflict4 7#b7 ,artificial intellig5ce ,! t]m artificial intellig5ce has ! mean+ giv5 t t]m 9 section #bch7;g7 ( ! ,john ,s4 ,mc,cain ,national ,def5se ,au?orization ,act = ,fiscal ,ye> #bjai 7#aj ,u4,s4,c4 #djja note74 7#c7 ,assi/ance ,! t]m assi/ance includes ! provision ( s(tw>e1 h>dw>e1 data1 p]sonnel1 & o!r res\rces4 7#d7 ,assi/ant ,attorney ,g5]al ,! t]m ,assi/ant ,attorney ,g5]al means ! ,assi/ant ,attorney ,g5]al 9 *>ge ( ! ,antitru/ ,division ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,ju/ice4 7#e7 ,cov]$ artificial intellig5ce security purpose ,! t]m cov]$ artificial intellig5ce security purpose means ! purpose ( protect+ aga9/1 id5tify+1 evaluat+1 te/+1 analyz+1 prev5t+1 inve/igat+1 or mitigat+ a cov]$ artificial intellig5ce security risk4 7#f7 ,cov]$ artificial intellig5ce security risk ,! t]m cov]$ artificial intellig5ce security risk means ! pot5tial = artificial intellig5ce1 includ+ dur+ developm5t1 tra9+1 te/+1 evaluation1 deploym5t1 use1 or release1 to d "o or m ( ! foll[+3 7,a7 ,be /ol51 di/ill$1 weaponiz$1 tra9$1 develop$1 or deploy$ by a cov]$ nation 7z def9$ 9 section #dhgb7;f77#b7 ( title #aj1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code7 or an entity own$1 controll$1 or direct$ by a cov]$ nation 9 a mann] t poses a significant ?reat to ! national security1 includ+ ?r\gh cov]t1 cl&e/9e1 undisclos$1 or o!rwise conceal$ developm5t activities t attempt to evade detection or v]ification4 7,b7 ,sub/antially facilitate ! developm5t or deploym5t ( a *emical1 biological1 radiological1 nucle>1 or (f5sive cyb] weapon4 7,c7 ,cause a disruption to1 degradation (1 impairm5t (1 or loss ( op]ational control ov] critical infra/ructure t is reasonably likely to result 9 a significant impact on security1 national public heal? or safety1 or any comb9ation !re(4 7,d7 ,sub/antially r$uce ! ability ( a develop]1 deploy]1 own]1 op]ator1 us]1 evaluator1 auditor1 ,f$]al dep>tm5t or ag5cy1 or o!r gov]nm5tal au?ority to ov]see1 evaluate1 monitor1 control1 conta91 re/rict access to1 disable1 or t]m9ate su* artificial intellig5ce1 if ! applicable p]son or gov]nm5tal au?ority has au?ority or responsibility to d s1 includ+ ?r\gh unau?oriz$1 deceptive1 evasive1 or malici\s activity involv+ su* artificial intellig5ce4 7,e7 ,autonom\sly improve1 or sub/antially facilitate ! autonom\s improvem5t (1 ! capabilities ( artificial intellig5ce 9 a mann] t creates a sub/antial risk ( a consequ5ce describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a71 7,b71 7,c71 or 7,d74 7,f7 ,be vuln]able to unau?oriz$ access t-- 7i7 creates a sub/antial risk ( a consequ5ce describ$ 9 subp>agraphs 7,a7 ?r\gh 7,e72 or 7ii7 is = ! b5efit (1 at ! direction (1 or "u ! control (-- 7,i7 a cov]$ nation 7z def9$ 9 section #dhgb7;f77#b7 ( title #aj1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code72 or 7,,ii7 an entity own$1 controll$1 or direct$ by a cov]$ nation4 7#g7 ,exclusive purpose ,! t]m exclusive purpose1 ) respect to an action1 means = ! purpose (1 ) n m ?an an insub/antial "p ( ! relevant action be+ = o!r purposes4 7#h7 ,non-,f$]al entity ,! t]m non-,f$]al entity has ! mean+ giv5 t t]m 9 section #ajb ( ! ,cyb]security ,in=mation ,%>+ ,act ( #bjae 7#f ,u4,s4,c4 #aeja74 7#i7 ,unau?oriz$ access ,! t]m unau?oriz$ access ) respect to artificial intellig5ce-- 7,a7 means unau?oriz$ access or use ( artificial intellig5ce2 & 7,b7 includes-- 7i7 extraction or copy+ ( model weights1 p>amet]s1 or o!r nonpublic model in=mation2 7ii7 sy/ematic qu]y+ or automat$ extraction design$ to di/ill1 replicate1 or recon/ruct model capabilities2 & 7iii7 compromise affect+ ! integrity1 reliability1 or security ( artificial intellig5ce1 includ+ ?r\gh malici\s code1 a backdoor1 manipulat$ data1 or compromise ( an artificial intellig5ce model1 tra9+ dataset1 or artificial intellig5ce compon5t4 #c4 ,antitru/ exemption 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,x %all n be consid]$ a violation ( any provision ( ! antitru/ laws =-- 7#a7 ,two or m non-,f$]al entities to provide or ex*ange in=mation or assi/ance relat+ to a cov]$ artificial intellig5ce security risk 9 good fai? = ! exclusive purpose ( a cov]$ artificial intellig5ce security purpose2 or 7#b7 ,two or m non-,f$]al entities to coord9ate or ent] into agreem5ts = ! exclusive purpose ( r$uc+ cov]$ artificial intellig5ce security risks via delay+ or o!rwise limit+ ! release1 deploym5t1 use1 developm5t1 tra9+1 te/+1 or evaluation ( artificial intellig5ce1 provid$ t ! non-,f$]al entities submit to ! ,assi/ant ,attorney ,g5]al1 be=e und]tak+ ! propos$ coord9at$ delay or limitation1 writt5 notice detail+ ! specific cov]$ artificial intellig5ce security risk & ! scope ( ! propos$ re/riction4 7b7 ,limitation ,subsection 7a7 %all n apply to a non-,f$]al entity receiv+ in=mation or assi/ance unless ! non-,f$]al entity uses su* in=mation or assi/ance = a cov]$ artificial intellig5ce security purpose & has implem5t$ reasonable int]nal controls to limit ! ext5t to :i* su* in=mation or assi/ance c be us$ = o!r purposes4 7c7 ,affirmative def5se ,9 any action or proce$+ br\ght "u ! antitru/ laws1 ! exemption provid$ "u subsection 7a7 %all con/itute an affirmative def5se1 & any non-,f$]al entity claim+ ! exemption %all be> ! burd5 ( prov+ by a prepond]ance ( ! evid5ce t ! entity's actions 7 tak5 9 good fai? & = ! exclusive purpose describ$ 9 subsection 7a74 7d7 ,rule ( con/ruction 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,subsection 7a77#a7 %all n be con/ru$ to p]mit price-fix+1 allocat+ a m>ket betwe5 competitors1 monopoliz+ or attempt+ to monopolize a m>ket1 boycott+1 or ex*anges ( price or co/ in=mation4 7#b7 ,private "r ( action ,no?+ 9 ?is ,act %all be con/ru$ z limit+ any private "r ( action ) respect to any violation ( ! antitru/ laws t are n exempt "u ?is section4 7e7 ,exemption f disclosure ,any in=mation submitt$ to ! ,assi/ant ,attorney ,g5]al pursuant to subsection 7a77#b71 includ+ any writt5 notice submitt$ "u t subsection & any in=mation d]iv$ f su* submission t w\ld reveal ! sub/ance ( su* submission1 %all be-- 7#a7 us$ solely = ! purpose ( section #d2 7#b7 deem$ volunt>ily %>$ in=mation & exempt f disclosure "u section #eeb ( title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code2 & 7#c7 )held1 )\t discretion1 f ! public "u section #eeb7;b77#c7 ( title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code4 #d4 ,injunctive relief 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,attorney ,g5]al may seek1 9 a c\rt ( compet5t jurisdiction1 an injunction aga9/ ! non-,f$]al entities describ$ 9 section #c to prohibit an action t violates ! antitru/ laws4 7b7 ,no immunity or exemption ,9 any action describ$ 9 subsection 7a71 ?is ,act %all n be con/ru$ to create any immunity or exemption f injunctive relief if-- 7#a7 ! non-,f$]al entities d n satisfy ! burd5 ( pro( "u section #c7;c72 or 7#b7 ! ,attorney ,g5]al demon/rates t1 not)/&+ ! cov]$ artificial intellig5ce security purpose1 ! actions are reasonably likely to result 9 an ov]all increase 9 cov]$ artificial intellig5ce security risks4