,,ii  #aai? ,,congress  #b;d ,session   
,s4 #ejib  ,,9 ,,! ,,s5ate ,,( ,,!      
,,unit$ ,,/ates  ,july #bb1 #bjbf,mr4   
,crapo 7= himself1 ,mr4 ,ricketts1 ,mr4 
,ris*1 ,mr4 ,scott ( ,florida1 ,mr4     
,arm/rong1 & ,mrs4 ,hyde-,smi?7         
introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 read     
twice & ref]r$ to ! ,committee on       
,comm]ce1 ,sci5ce1 & ,transportation  ,a
 ,,bill  ,to am5d title #di1 ,unit$     
,/ates ,code1 to elim9ate corporate     
av]age fuel economy /&>ds1 & = o!r      
purposes4  #a4 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may
 be cit$ z ! ,re/or+ ,af=dability 9     
,automobile ,manufactur+ ,act or !      
,,raam ,act4  #b4 ,elim9ation ( ,,cafe  
/&>ds  7a7 ,repeal  7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,*apt]
 #cbi ( subtitle ,,vi ( title #di1      
,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is repeal$4  7#b7  
,cl]ical am5dm5t  ,! analysis = "p ,c ( 
subtitle ,,vi ( title #di1 ,unit$ ,/ates
 ,code1 is am5d$ by /rik+ ! items relat+
 to *apt] #cbi4  7b7 ,applicability ,!  
am5dm5t made by subsection 7a77#a7 %all 
apply to model ye> #bjbi1 & ea* model   

ye> !reaft]1 ( a manufactur]4  7c7      
,con=m+ am5dm5ts  7#a7 ,section #cba ( !
 ,en]gy ,policy & ,cons]vation ,act 7#db
 ,u4,s4,c4 #fbia7 is am5d$-- 7,a7 9     
p>agraph 7#a7-- 7i7 9 ! matt] prec$+    
subp>agraph 7,a71 by /rik+ 1 z def9$ 9  
section #cbija7;a77#c7 ( title #di1     
,unit$ ,/ates ,code2  7ii7 by r$esignat+
 subp>agraphs 7,a7 & 7,b7 z clauses 7i7 
& 7ii71 respectively1 & ind5t+          
appropriately2 &  7iii7 9 ! matt] prec$+
 clause 7i7 7z s r$esignat$71 by /rik+  
7#a7 ,! t]m & ins]t+ ! foll[+3  7#a7    
,consum] product  7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,! t]m  
2 &  7,b7 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3    
7,b7 ,relat$ def9ition ,= purposes (    
subp>agraph 7,a71 ! t]m automobile means
 a #d-:eel$ vehicle t is propell$ by    
fuel1 or by alt]native fuel1 manufactur$
 prim>ily = use on public /reets1 roads1
 & highways & rat$ at less ?an #aj1jjj  
p\nds gross vehicle weight1 except-- 7i7
 a vehicle op]at$ only on a rail l9e2   
7ii7 a vehicle manufactur$ 9 diff]5t    
/ages by #b or m manufactur]s1 if no    

int]m$iate or f9al-/age manufactur] ( t 
vehicle manufactures m ?an #aj1jjj      
multi-/age vehicles p] ye>2 or  7iii7 a 
"w truck4  4  7#b7 ,section #djj;,,aa7g7
 ( ! ,en]gy ,policy & ,cons]vation ,act 
7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #fcgd7;g77 is am5d$--    
7,a7 by r$esignat+ p>agraphs 7#d71 7#e71
 & 7#f7 z p>agraphs 7#e71 7#g71 & 7#h71 
respectively2  7,b7 by ins]t+ aft]      
p>agraph 7#c7 ! foll[+3  7#d7 ! t]m     
d$icat$ automobile means an automobile t
 op]ates only on alt]native fuel2  2    
7,c7 9 subp>agraph 7,a7 ( p>agraph 7#e7 
7z s r$esignat$71 by /rik+ 1 z su* t]m  
is def9$ 9 section #eac7;h77#a77;,c7 ( !
 ,motor ,vehicle ,in=mation & ,co/      
,sav+s ,act2  7,d7 by ins]t+ aft]       
p>agraph 7#e7 7z s r$esignat$7 ! foll[+3
  7#f7 ! t]m dual fuel$ automobile means
 an automobile t-- 7,a7 is capable (    
op]at+ on alt]native fuel or a mixture (
 biodiesel & diesel fuel meet+ ! /&>d   
e/abli%$ by ! ,am]ican ,society = ,te/+ 
& ,mat]ials or "u section #baa7u7 ( !   
,clean ,air ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4         

#gede7u77 = fuel conta9+ #bj p]c5t      
biodiesel 7commonly kn[n z ,b#bj7 & on  
gasol9e or diesel fuel2 &  7,b7 provides
 equal or sup]ior en]gy effici5cy1 z    
calculat$ = ! applicable model ye> dur+ 
fuel economy te/+ = ! ,unit$ ,/ates     
,gov]nm5t1 :5 op]at+ on alt]native fuel 
z :5 op]at+ on gasol9e or diesel fuel2  
2 &  7,e7 9 subp>agraph 7,a7 ( p>agraph 
7#g7 7z s r$esignat$71 by /rik+ 1 z su* 
t]m is def9$ 9 section #eac7;h77#a77;,d7
 ( ! ,motor ,vehicle ,in=mation & ,co/  
,sav+s ,act4  7#c7 ,section #cja ( !    
,en]gy ,policy ,act ( #aiib 7#db        
,u4,s4,c4 #acbaa7 is am5d$-- 7,a7 by    
r$esignat+ p>agraphs 7#f71 7#g71 7#h71 &
 7#i7 ?r\gh 7#ad7 z p>agraphs 7#g71     
7#h71 7#aj71 & 7#aa7 ?r\gh 7#af71       
respectively2  7,b7 by ins]t+ aft]      
p>agraph 7#e7 ! foll[+3  7#f7 ! t]m     
d$icat$ automobile means an automobile t
 op]ates only on alt]native fuel2  2    
7,c7 9 subp>agraph 7,a7 ( p>agraph 7#g7 
7z s r$esignat$71 by /rik+ 1 z su* t]m  
is def9$ 9 section #eac7;h77#a77;,c7 ( !

 ,motor ,vehicle ,in=mation & ,co/      
,sav+s ,act2  7,d7 by ins]t+ aft]       
p>agraph 7#h7 7z s r$esignat$7 ! foll[+3
  7#i7 ! t]m dual fuel$ automobile means
 an automobile t-- 7,a7 is capable (    
op]at+ on alt]native fuel or a mixture (
 biodiesel & diesel fuel meet+ ! /&>d   
e/abli%$ by ! ,am]ican ,society = ,te/+ 
& ,mat]ials or "u section #baa7u7 ( !   
,clean ,air ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4         
#gede7u77 = fuel conta9+ #bj p]c5t      
biodiesel 7commonly kn[n z ,b#bj7 & on  
gasol9e or diesel fuel2 &  7,b7 provides
 equal or sup]ior en]gy effici5cy1 z    
calculat$ = ! applicable model ye> dur+ 
fuel economy te/+ = ! ,unit$ ,/ates     
,gov]nm5t1 :5 op]at+ on alt]native fuel 
z :5 op]at+ on gasol9e or diesel fuel2  
2 &  7,e7 9 subp>agraph 7,a7 ( p>agraph 
7#aj7 7z s r$esignat$71 by /rik+ 1 z su*
 t]m is def9$ 9 section                 
#eac7;h77#a77;,d7 ( ! ,motor ,vehicle   
,in=mation & ,co/ ,sav+s ,act4  7#d7    
,section #cjeja7a7 ( title #di1 ,unit$  
,/ates ,code1 is am5d$ by /rik+ has !   

same mean+ giv5 t t]m 9 section         
#cbija7;a7 ( ?is title & ins]t+ !       
foll[+3 8means a #d-:eel$ vehicle t is  
propell$ by fuel1 or by alt]native fuel1
 manufactur$ prim>ily = use on public   
/reets1 roads1 & highways & rat$ at less
 ?an #aj1jjj p\nds gross vehicle weight1
 except--  7,a7 a vehicle op]at$ only on
 a rail l9e2  7,b7 a vehicle manufactur$
 9 diff]5t /ages by #b or m             
manufactur]s1 if no int]m$iate or       
f9al-/age manufactur] ( t vehicle       
manufactures m ?an #aj1jjj multi-/age   
vehicles p] ye>2 or  7,c7 a "w truck4  4
  7#e7 ,section #ccaja7h7 ( title #di1  
,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$ by /rik+  
has ! same mean+ giv5 t t]m 9 section   
#cbija7;a7 ( ?is title & ins]t+ !       
foll[+3 81 ) respect to a specific      
cal5d> ye>1 means--  7,a7 ! annual      
production p]iod ( a manufactur]1 z     
det]m9$ by ! ,adm9i/rator ( !           
,environm5tal ,protection ,ag5cy1 t     
includes ,janu>y #a ( t cal5d> ye>2 or  
7,b7 t cal5d> ye> if ! manufactur] does 

n h an annual production p]iod4  4  7#f7
 ,section #cjaad7;b77#d7 ( title #di1   
,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$ by /rik+  
sections #cbcjd1 #cbejb1 & #cbijb &     
ins]t+ sections #cbcjd & #cbejb4  7#g7  
,section #aff7;e77#b7 ( title #bc1      
,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$ by /rik+ 1
 9 accordance ) section #cbijh7;b7 (    
title #di4  7#h7 ,section #cbcjd7;g7 (  
title #di1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is      
am5d$1 9 ! second s5t5ce1 by /rik+ 1 on 
! label requir$ by section #cbijh ( ?is 
title14  7#i7 ,section #ccaag ( title   
#di1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$ to   
read z foll[s3  #ccaag4 ,judicial review
  7a7 ,fil+ & v5ue ,a p]son t may be    
adv]sely affect$ by a regulation        
promulgat$ "u ?is *apt] may apply =     
review ( ! regulation by fil+ a petition
 = review 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,c\rt (     
,appeals = ! ,di/rict ( ,columbia       
,circuit or 9 ! c\rt ( appeals ( !      
,unit$ ,/ates = ! circuit 9 :i* ! p]son 
resides or has its pr9cipal place (     
bus9ess4  7b7 ,"t = fil+ & judicial     

proc$ures  7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,a petition    
fil$ "u subsection 7a7 %all be fil$ n   
lat] ?an #ei days aft] ! regulation is  
promulgat$4  7#b7  ,cl]k ( c\rt  ,! cl]k
 ( ! c\rt %all s5d imm$iately a copy ( a
 petition fil$ "u subsection 7a7 to !   
,secret>y ( ,transportation4  7#c7      
,record ( proce$+  ,! ,secret>y (       
,transportation %all file ) ! c\rt a    
record ( ! proce$+ 9 :i* ! applicable   
regulation 0 promulgat$4  7c7           
,additional proce$+s  7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,:5 
review+ a regulation "u subsection 7a71 
! c\rt1 on reque/ ( ! petition]1 may    
ord] ! ,secret>y ( ,transportation to   
receive additional submissions if ! c\rt
 is satisfi$ ! additional submissions   
are mat]ial & !re 7 reasonable gr\nds = 
n pres5t+ ! submissions 9 ! proce$+ be=e
 ! ,secret>y ( ,transportation4  7#b7   
,am5d or set aside ,! ,secret>y (       
,transportation may am5d or set aside ! 
regulation1 or promulgate a new         
regulation1 bas$ on ! additional        
submissions pres5t$ "u p>agraph 7#a71   

:i* %all be fil$ ) & review$ by ! c\rt4 
7d7 ,supreme c\rt review & additional   
rem$ies ,a judgm5t ( a c\rt "u ?is      
section may be review$ only by !        
,supreme ,c\rt "u section #abed ( title 
#bh4  7e7 ,cl>ification ,a rem$y "u     
subsections 7a7 & 7c7 is 9 addition to  
any o!r rem$ies provid$ by law4  4      
7#aj7 ,section #eac ( ! ,en]gy ,policy  
,act ( #aiib 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #acbfc7 is  
am5d$ by /rik+ "u section #eje7;b77#a7 (
 ! ,motor ,vehicle ,in=mation & ,co/    
,sav+s ,act 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4              
#bjje7;b77#a77 & ins]t+ "u sub*apt] ,,ii
 ( *apt] #e1 & *apt] #g1 ( title #e1    
,unit$ ,/ates ,code 7commonly kn[n z !  
,adm9i/rative ,proc$ure ,act74  #c4     
,national fuel economy policy  7a7      
,f$]al au?ority & exclusivity ,x is !   
s5se ( ,congress t1 pursuant to !       
,comm]ce ,clause ( section #h ( article 
,i ( ! ,con/itution ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 !
 regulation ( fuel economy /&>ds = motor
 vehicles manufactur$ = sale 9 int]/ate 
comm]ce is exclusively res]v$ to !      

,f$]al ,gov]nm5t4  7b7 ,preemption ,a   
,/ate or a political subdivision !re(   
may n adopt or en=ce a law or regulation
 requir+ compliance ) fuel economy /&>ds
 or av]age fuel economy /&>ds =         
automobiles4  7c7 ,rule ( con/ruction   
,?is section %all be con/ru$ z provid+ t
 a p]son involv$ 9 ! pur*ase1           
manufacture1 or sale ( a motor vehicle =
 use 9 int]/ate comm]ce1 includ+        
consum]s1 manufactur]s1 di/ributors1 &  
sell]s ( motor vehicles1 has a "r to be 
free f ! adoption or en=cem5t ( ,/ate   
laws or regulations inconsi/5t ) ?is    
section4