,,ii #aai? ,,congress #b;d ,session ,s4 #ejdg ,,9 ,,! ,,s5ate ,,( ,,! ,,unit$ ,,/ates ,july #ba1 #bjbf,mr4 ,%eehy 7= himself & ,mr4 ,kim7 introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 read twice & ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ,comm]ce1 ,sci5ce1 & ,transportation ,a ,,bill ,to require ! ,director ( ! ,national ,in/itute ( ,/&>ds & ,te*nology to e/abli% a work+ gr\p to facilitate coord9ation among relevant /akehold]s reg>d+ comp\nd risks relat+ to artificial intellig5ce physical sy/ems1 & = o!r purposes4 #a4 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,artificial ,intellig5ce ,physical ,sy/ems ,coord9ation ,act ( #bjbf4 #b4 ,national ,in/itute ( ,/&>ds & ,te*nology work+ gr\p on comp\nd risks relat+ to artificial intellig5ce physical sy/ems 7a7 ,e/abli%m5t ,! ,director ( ! ,national ,in/itute ( ,/&>ds & ,te*nology 79 ?is section ref]r$ to z ! ,director7 %all e/abli% a work+ gr\p 79 ?is section ref]r$ to z ! ,work+ ,gr\p7 to facilitate coord9ation among relevant /akehold]s reg>d+ effects on ! risk l&scape aris+ f concurr5t advances 9-- 7#a7 artificial intellig5ce te*nologies2 7#b7 s5sor te*nologies t enable p]ception & data collection2 7#c7 actuator or robotic te*nologies t enable autonom\s physical action2 & 7#d7 model+1 simulation1 & digital tw9 te*nologies t enable ! te/+1 validation1 & optimization ( artificial intellig5ce-enabl$ physical sy/ems4 7b7 ,memb]%ip ,! ,work+ ,gr\p %all include n few] ?an #ab & n m ?an #bj memb]s1 appo9t$ by ! ,director f among ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,indu/ries1 includ+ at lea/ #b f ea* ( ! foll[+1 b n m ?an #f f any ( ! foll[+3 7,a7 ,develop]s ( artificial intellig5ce sy/ems4 7,b7 ,deploy]s ( artificial intellig5ce sy/ems4 7,c7 ,develop]s ( s5sor1 robotic1 & actuator te*nologies4 7,d7 ,manufactur]s ( s5sor1 robotic1 & actuator te*nologies4 7,e7 ,automation & manufactur+ te*nology provid]s t integrate artificial intellig5ce & robotics4 7#b7 ,faculty ( accr$it$ in/itutions ( high] education1 z well z repres5tatives ( indep5d5t rese>* organizations ) exp]tise 9 artificial intellig5ce1 robotics1 physical sy/ems safety1 cyb]security1 or security evaluation4 7#c7 ,civil society organizations ) demon/rat$ te*nical or public-int]e/ exp]tise relevant to artificial intellig5ce1 robotics1 cyb]security1 or physical sy/ems safety4 7#d7 ,su* o!r /akehold]s ) demon/rat$ subject-matt] exp]tise relevant to ! duties ( ! ,work+ ,gr\p1 includ+ /akehold]s 9 cyb]security or critical infra/ructure security1 z ! ,director consid]s relevant4 7c7 ,t]ms 7#a7 ,appo9tm5t ,memb]s ( ! ,work+ ,gr\p %all be appo9t$ by ! ,director = t]ms ( n m ?an #b ye>s4 7#b7 ,reappo9tm5t ,a memb] may be reappo9t$ at ! discretion ( ! ,director4 7#c7 ,vacancies ,any vacancy 9 ! ,work+ ,gr\p %all n affect its p[]s & %all be fill$ 9 ! same mann] z ! orig9al work+ gr\p4 7d7 ,duties ,! ,work+ ,gr\p %all-- 7#a7 id5tify & describe1 us+ publicly available in=mation to ! ext5t practicable1 plausible pa?ways by :i* ! advances describ$ 9 subsection 7a7 may introduce1 alt]1 r$uce1 or int5sify p>ticul> classes ( physical sy/ems safety or security conc]ns1 includ+ risks t may arise f ! comb9ation ( model capability & ! availability1 af=dability1 & accessibility ( relevant s5sors & actuators2 7#b7 engage 9 te*nical discussions & rese>* = ! developm5t ( be/ practices & recomm5dations reg>d+ :e!r1 & "u :at conditions1 analytical tools1 b5*m>ks1 or guidel9es w\ld be useful = assess+ su* physical safety & security conc]ns1 includ+-- 7,a7 approa*es = collect+1 syn!siz+1 & pres5t+ publicly available tr5d data relat+ to ! factors describ$ 9 p>agraphs 7#a7 ?r\gh 7#c7 ( subsection 7a72 7,b7 pot5tial evaluation me?ods or b5*m>k concepts = *>act]iz+ safety- & security-relat$ behaviors1 em]g5t behaviors1 op]ational *>act]i/ics1 & implications & risks = sy/ems at ! int]face ( s(tw>e models & physical s5sors or actuators2 & 7,c7 pot5tial indicators ( evolv+ physical safety & security conc]ns t may w>rant height5$ att5tion by policymak]s1 develop]s1 or deploy]s2 7#c7 id5tify volunt>y be/ practices1 :]e appropriate1 to support ! responsible developm5t & deploym5t ( artificial intellig5ce physical sy/ems1 includ+ be/ practices relat+ to human-ma*9e collaboration 9 op]ational environm5ts1 & 9 a mann] t supports ! id5tification1 assessm5t1 or mitigation ( ! safety & security conc]ns id5tifi$ 9 p>agraph 7#a72 & 7#d7 id5tify opportunities to align ! "w ( ! ,work+ ,gr\p ) exi/+ volunt>y /&>ds developm5t activities ( ! ,national ,in/itute ( ,/&>ds & ,te*nology4 7e7 ,nature ( activities ,activities "u ?is section-- 7#a7 %all be c>ri$ out 9 a transp>5t1 consultative1 & nonregulatory mann] consi/5t ) ! mission ( ! ,national ,in/itute ( ,/&>ds & ,te*nology to advance innovation & indu/rial competitiv5ess2 7#b7 %all n require ! disclosure ( propriet>y in=mation1 trade secrets1 or classifi$ in=mation2 & 7#c7 %all impose no new regulatory obligations on private entities4 7f7 ,outputs 7#a7 ,initial report ,n lat] ?an #edj days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,director %all publi% a report summ>iz+ ! activities ( ! ,work+ ,gr\p & any recomm5dations develop$ "u subsection 7c71 includ+ recomm5dations1 if any1 reg>d+ ! developm5t ( analytical tools1 b5*m>ks1 or guidel9es describ$ 9 subsection 7c77#b74 7#b7 ,updates ,n less frequ5tly ?an once e #b ye>s aft] publication ( ! initial report "u p>agraph 7#a71 ! ,director may publi% an updat$ report reflect+ new /akehold] input1 em]g+ rese>*1 & developm5ts relevant to ! concurr5t advances describ$ 9 subsection 7a74 7#c7 ,public availability ,ea* report publi%$ "u ?is subsection %all be made publicly available 9 writt5 & digital =mats & may include data visualizations or o!r res\rces useful to policymak]s1 rese>*]s1 & indu/ry p>ticipants4