,,ii #aai? ,,congress #b;d ,session ,s4 #dhee ,,9 ,,! ,,s5ate ,,( ,,! ,,unit$ ,,/ates ,june #bc1 #bjbf,mr4 ,curtis 7= himself & ,mr4 ,s*iff7 introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 read twice & ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ,comm]ce1 ,sci5ce1 & ,transportation ,a ,,bill ,to require provid]s ( c]ta9 artificial intellig5ce sy/ems to implem5t *ild safety by design1 p>5tal sett+s1 & indep5d5t audits1 to prohibit *ild t>get$ adv]tis+ & ! sale or %>+ ( *ildr5's p]sonal in=mation1 & = o!r purposes4 #a4 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,safegu>d+ ,,ai ,features to ,ensure ,kids' ,in=m$ ,digital ,safety ,act or ! ,,safe ,,kids ,act4 #b4 ,def9itions ,9 ?is ,act3 7#a7 ,age signal ,! t]m age signal means ma*9e-readable in=mation t indicates :e!r a us] has atta9$ #ah ye>s ( age4 7#b7 ,,ai *atbot 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,! t]m ,,ai *atbot means any artificial intellig5ce sy/em t-- 7i7 g5]ates responses n fully pr$et]m9$ by ! provid] ( an ,,ai *atbot2 & 7ii7 accepts op5-end$ natural-language or multimodal us] input & produces adaptive or context-responsive output4 7,b7 ,exclusions ,! t]m ,,ai *atbot %all n include an artificial intellig5ce sy/em-- 7i7 t is us$ only =-- 7,i7 cu/om] s]vice2 7,,ii7 op]ational purposes ) respect to a bus9ess entity2 or 7,,iii7 ent]prise deploym5ts :]e ! artificial intellig5ce sy/em is solely us$ = int]nal rese>* or te*nical assi/ance by an ent]prise1 su* z a bus9ess1 non-pr(it1 educational in/itution1 rese>* or pr(essional association1 or ,f$]al1 ,/ate1 or local gov]nm5t1 provid$ t ! deploym5t is n int5d$ = use by m9ors2 7ii7 ! responses ( :i* are limit$ to contextualiz$ replies2 or 7iii7 t is unable to respond on a range ( topics outside ( a n>r[ specifi$ purpose4 7,c7 ,rule ( con/ruction ,! t]m ,,ai *atbot %all be int]pret$ broadly & %all include ! orig9al sy/em1 z well z all updates1 new v]sions1 & *anges ( su* sy/em4 7#c7 ,artificial intellig5ce sy/em ,! t]m artificial intellig5ce sy/em has ! mean+ giv5 to ! t]m artificial intellig5ce 9 section #ejjb ( ! ,national ,artificial ,intellig5ce ,initiative ,act ( #bjbj 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #idja74 7#d7 ,*ild ,! t]m *ild means an individual :o has n atta9$ #ah ye>s ( age4 7#e7 ,*ild safety policy ,! t]m *ild safety policy means a public-fac+ docum5t describ+ protective measures 7includ+ privacy controls & p>5tal sett+s7 tak5 by ! provid] ( an ,,ai *atbot to mitigate any *ild safety risk4 7#f7 ,*ild safety risk ,! t]m *ild safety risk means any reasonably =eseeable risk ( a cov]$ h>m to a *ild4 7#g7 ,*ild sexual abuse mat]ial ,! t]m *ild sexual abuse mat]ial has ! mean+ giv5 ! t]m *ild pornography 9 section #bbef ( title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code4 7#h7 ,*ild t>get$ adv]tis+ ,! t]m *ild t>get$ adv]tis+ means cross-context behavioral adv]tis+ direct$ at *ildr54 7#i7 ,commission ,! t]m ,commission means ! ,f$]al ,trade ,commission4 7#aj7 ,cov]$ h>m ,! t]m cov]$ h>m means any ( ! foll[+ h>ms proximately caus$ by ! use ( an ,,ai *atbot3 7,a7 ,reasonably =eseeable physical h>m 7includ+ suicide1 attempt$ suicide1 o!r self-h>m71 sexual exploitation1 or ?reats ( viol5ce4 7,b7 ,reasonably =eseeable f9ancial h>m4 7,c7 ,sev]e & reasonably =eseeable psy*ological or emotional h>m to a *ild1 includ+ an eat+ disord]1 sub/ance use disord]1 depressive disord]1 or anxiety disord]4 7,d7 ,a highly (f5sive intrusion on a privacy "r protect$ by ,f$]al or ,/ate law4 7,e7 ,adv]se discrim9ation 9 violation ( ,f$]al or ,/ate law4 7#aa7 ,cross-context behavioral adv]tis+ ,! t]m cross-context behavioral adv]tis+ means ! t>get+ ( an adv]tisem5t to an individual bas$ on ! individual's p]sonal in=mation or inputs to an ,,ai *atbot1 obta9$ f ! individual's activity across bus9esses1 di/9ctly br&$ websites1 applications1 or s]vices4 7#ab7 ,encrypt$ us] cont5t 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,! t]m encrypt$ us] cont5t means cont5t 7includ+ audio1 visual1 or textual cont5t7 t is /or$1 transmitt$1 or held 9 a mann] t is end-to-end encrypt$ or o!rwise cryptographically protect$ su* t ! provid] ( an ,,ai *atbot _c access ! cle>text in=mation ( ! cont5t )\t circumv5t+ ! provid]'s memorializ$ security protections4 7,b7 ,rule ( con/ruction ,no?+ 9 ?is ,act %all be con/ru$ to require a provid] ( an ,,ai *atbot to alt]1 weak51 bypass1 or o!rwise modify its cryptographic or security protections 9 ord] to access or disclose ! cle>text in=mation ( encrypt$ us] cont5t4 7#ac7 ,p>5t ,! t]m p>5t1 ) respect to a *ild1 includes a p>5t or legal gu>dian ( ! *ild4 7#ad7 ,p>5tal sett+ ,! t]m p>5tal sett+ means a feature t enables a p>5t to support a *ild's use ( an ,,ai *atbot1 includ+ ?r\gh usage limits1 feature re/rictions1 or transp>5cy tools4 7#ae7 ,p]sonal in=mation ,! t]m p]sonal in=mation has ! mean+ giv5 su* t]m 9 section #acjb ( ! ,*ildr5's ,onl9e ,privacy ,protection ,act ( #aiih 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #feja74 7#af7 ,provid] ( an ,,ai *atbot ,! t]m provid] ( an ,,ai *atbot means a p]son :o makes an ,,ai *atbot available to a us] 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7#ag7 ,qualifi$ rese>*] ,! t]m qualifi$ rese>*] means a p]son t-- 7,a7 is affiliat$ ) an academic in/itution1 nonpr(it rese>* organization1 or indep5d5t rese>* entity1 or is o!rwise able to demon/rate relevant pr(essional exp]tise 9 ,,ai *atbots2 7,b7 demon/rates1 to ! satisfaction ( ! ,commission1 a legitimate rese>* purpose t is 9 ! public int]e/ & directly relat$ to und]/&+1 id5tify+1 or mitigat+ risks to *ild safety & well-be+ aris+ f ,,ai *atbots2 & 7,c7 commits to conduct+ rese>* 9 accordance ) applicable e?ical /&>ds & 9 compliance ) applicable confid5tiality1 security1 & data protection requirem5ts1 z det]m9$ by ! ,commission4 7#ah7 ,sell ,! t]m sell means1 ) respect to p]sonal in=mation1 to r5t1 release1 disclose1 dissem9ate1 make available1 transf]1 or o!rwise communicate orally1 9 writ+1 or by electronic or o!r means1 su* p]sonal in=mation = monet>y or o!r valuable consid]ation4 7#ai7 ,sexually explicit conduct ,! t]m sexually explicit conduct-- 7,a7 has ! mean+ giv5 su* t]m 9 section #bbef ( title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code2 & 7,b7 does n include educational or heal?c>e-relat$ cont5t4 7#bj7 ,%>e ,! t]m %>e means1 ) respect to p]sonal in=mation1 to r5t1 release1 disclose1 dissem9ate1 make available1 transf]1 or o!rwise communicate orally1 9 writ+1 or by electronic or o!r means1 su* p]sonal in=mation = cross-context behavioral adv]tis+1 :e!r or n = monet>y or o!r valuable consid]ation4 7#ba7 ,/ate ,! t]m ,/ate means any ( ! #ej ,/ates1 ! ,di/rict ( ,columbia1 ! ,commonweal? ( ,pu]to ,rico1 & any t]ritory or possession ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7#bb7 ,us] ,! t]m us] means an individual :o accesses an ,,ai *atbot or products provid$ by a provid] ( an ,,ai *atbot4 7#bc7 ,v]ifiable p>5tal cons5t ,! t]m v]ifiable p>5tal cons5t means1 ) respect to ! p]sonal in=mation ( a *ild1 any reasonable ef=t 7tak+ into consid]ation ! available te*nology71 includ+ a reque/ = au?orization = future collection1 use1 or disclosure describ$ 9 a notice1 tak5 to ensure t a p>5t ( a *ild-- 7,a7 receives notice ( ! practices ( a provid] ( an ,,ai *atbot reg>d+ ! collection1 use1 & disclosure ( p]sonal in=mation2 & 7,b7 freely & unambigu\sly au?orizes ! collection1 use1 & disclosure1 z applicable1 ( su* p]sonal in=mation be=e any su* in=mation is collect$1 us$1 or disclos$4 #c4 ,det]m9ation ( us] age 7a7 ,treatm5t ( unv]ifi$ us]s 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,except z provid$ 9 p>agraph 7#b71 a provid] ( an ,,ai *atbot %all treat any us] z a *ild = purposes ( all re/rictions1 protections1 & requirem5ts "u ?is ,act4 7#b7 ,exception = v]ifi$ adults ,p>agraph 7#a7 %all n apply to a us] if ! provid] ( an ,,ai *atbot has v]ifi$1 pursuant to ! /&>ds ( ?is section1 t ! us] has atta9$ #ah ye>s ( age4 7b7 ,age e/imation requirem5t 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,a provid] ( an ,,ai *atbot-- 7,a7 %all implem5t age e/imation te*nology to di/+ui% an acc\nt t is held by a *ild f an acc\nt t is held by an adult2 & 7,b7 may contract ) a ?ird p>ty to employ su* te*nology1 b ! use ( su* a ?ird p>ty %all n relieve ! provid] ( its obligations "u ?is ,act or f liability "u ?is ,act4 7#b7 ,age signal treat$ z actual age ,a provid] ( an ,,ai *atbot %all treat any age signal receiv$ f ! age e/imation te*nology requir$ "u p>agraph 7#a7 z ! actual age range ( ! us]1 except t-- 7,a7 if ! age signal indicates t ! us] has atta9$ #ah ye>s ( age1 b ! provid] has actual k t ! us] is a *ild or reasonably %\ld h kn[n ! us] is a *ild1 ! provid] %all treat ! us] z a *ild2 & 7,b7 if ! age signal indicates ! us] is a *ild1 ! provid] may treat ! us] z an adult only if x has actual k t ! us] has atta9$ #ah ye>s ( age4 7#c7 ,o!r alt]natives to age e/imation 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,a provid] ( an ,,ai *atbot may use an age signal obta9$ f a s\rce o!r ?an ! age e/imation te*nology requir$ "u p>agraph 7#a7 if ! provid] ( an ,,ai *atbot-- 7i7 receives an age signal f ! provid] ( an op]at+ sy/em or application /ore reg>d+ ! age range ( a us]2 & 7ii7 does n possess in=mation t conflicts ) su* age signal4 7,b7 ,conflict ,9 ! case ( conflict+ age signals1 ! provid] %all treat ! age signal t indicates ! y\ng] age z ! actual age range ( ! us]4 7c7 ,p]iodic age e/imation ,a provid] ( an ,,ai *atbot %all p]iodically review ea* us] acc\nt associat$ ) ! ,,ai *atbot us+ ! age e/imation te*nology requir$ "u ?is section to ensure compliance ) ! requirem5ts ( ?is ,act4 7d7 ,data security ,a provid] ( an ,,ai *atbot-- 7#a7 %all-- 7,a7 e/abli%1 implem5t1 & ma9ta9 reasonable data security measures to limit ! collection ( p]sonal in=mation to t :i* is m9imally necess>y to ma9ta9 compliance ) ! requirem5ts ( ?is ,act2 7,b7 protect su* data aga9/ unau?oriz$ access2 & 7,c7 protect ! integrity & confid5tiality ( su* data by only transmitt+ su* data us+ indu/ry-/&>d encryption protocols2 & 7#b7 %all n-- 7,a7 reta9 age e/imation data = long] ?an is reasonably necess>y to ma9ta9 compliance ) ! requirem5ts ( ?is ,act2 7,b7 use su* data = any purpose o!r ?an age e/imation2 & 7,c7 %>e or sell su* data to any o!r entity4 7e7 ,deem$ compliance ?r\gh comp>able age assurance frameworks ,a provid] ( an ,,ai *atbot %all be deem$ to be 9 compliance ) ! requirem5ts ( ?is section if ! provid] has implem5t$1 to ! satisfaction ( ! ,commission1 an age assurance framework t meets ! requirem5ts ( a sub/antially simil> =eign1 ,f$]al1 or ,/ate law on age assurance4 #d4 ,additional duties ( a provid] ( an ,,ai *atbot 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,a provid] ( an ,,ai *atbot %all d ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,risk assessm5ts 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,9 accordance ) ! requir$ int]vals describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,c71 a provid] ( an ,,ai *atbot %all conduct & docum5t a compreh5sive risk assessm5t to id5tify exi/+ & =eseeable *ild safety risks aris+ f ! design1 configuration1 & op]ation ( ! ,,ai *atbot1 z well z any exi/+ & =eseeable impact on privacy1 data protection1 & access to in=mation result+ f su* risks4 7,b7 ,consid]ations ,a risk assessm5t conduct$ pursuant to subp>agraph 7,a7 %all assess ea* ( ! foll[+3 7i7 ,! likelihood ( a cov]$ h>m4 7ii7 ,diff]5tial risks across age gr\ps & developm5tal /ages4 7iii7 ,kn[n vuln]abilities ( *ildr54 7iv7 ,empirical data f actual use ( ! ,,ai *atbot4 7v7 ,relevant academic rese>* & regulatory guidance4 7,c7 ,requir$ int]vals ,! requir$ int]vals describ$ 9 ?is subp>agraph are ! foll[+3 7i7 ,prior to mak+ an ,,ai *atbot available to *ildr5 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7ii7 ,prior to updat+ an ,,ai *atbot available to *ildr5 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ) a mat]ially diff]5t feature or v]sion4 7iii7 ,on an annual basis aft] ! date on :i* a provid] ( an ,,ai *atbot initially makes su* ,,ai *atbot available to *ildr5 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7#b7 ,risk mitigation & safegu>ds 7,a7 ,risk mitigation ,prior to mak+ an ,,ai *atbot available to *ildr5 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 a provid] ( an ,,ai *atbot %all implem5t & docum5t measures t reasonably mitigate any *ild safety risk4 7,b7 ,safegu>ds = *ild us]s ,us+ ! in=mation obta9$ f ea* risk assessm5t conduct$ "u p>agraph 7#a71 a provid] ( an ,,ai *atbot %all e/abli% appropriate safegu>ds = *ild us]s1 includ+1 usage rem9d]s & disclosures1 age-appropriate w>n+s & risk prompts1 & o!r protective design features reasonably relat$ to docum5t$ *ild safety risks4 7,c7 ,o!r risks ,a provid] ( an ,,ai *atbot %all n kn[+ly or recklessly make available to a *ild us] an ,,ai *atbot t g5]ates cont5t t-- 7i7 promotes or mean+fully enc\rages eat+ disord]s1 disord]$ eat+ behaviors 7z def9$ by widely adopt$ cl9ical /&>ds or guidel9es71 or extreme weight-loss practices2 7ii7 enc\rages or in/ructs p>ticipation 9 activities t are unlawful2 7iii7 enc\rages or in/ructs p>ticipation 9 activities t may be lawful = adults b t pose a risk ( a cov]$ h>m to a *ild2 7iv7 includes graphic viol5ce or sexually explicit conduct2 7v7 depicts a *ild or ano!r individual engag+ 9 obsc5e matt] or *ild sexual abuse mat]ial1 includ+ a sexual deepfake2 7vi7 enc\rages physical or sev]e emotional h>m to o!rs2 or 7vii7 enc\rages or promotes suicidal ideation1 suicide1 or self-h>m4 7#c7 ,*ild safety policy 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,prior to mak+ an ,,ai *atbot available to *ildr5 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 a provid] ( an ,,ai *atbot %all publi% a *ild safety policy on _! website t discloses-- 7i7 ! risk assessm5t process ( ! provid]2 7ii7 any *ild safety risk id5tifi$ by su* process2 7iii7 any safegu>ds1 sett+s1 controls1 or o!r mitigation implem5t$ by ! provid] ) respect to su* *ild safety risks2 7iv7 ! wellbe+ safegu>ds & cont5t risk policies ( ! ,,ai *atbot2 & 7v7 ! p>5tal sett+s1 includ+ tra9+ mat]ials = p>5ts & us]s1 (f]$ by ! provid]4 7,b7 ,updates ,! *ild safety policy publi%$ "u subp>agraph 7,a7 %all be updat$ at int]vals consi/5t ) ! ,,ai *atbot's risk-managem5t practice to reflect any newly id5tifi$ *ild safety risk4 7#d7 ,crisis-response protocol 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,prior to mak+ an ,,ai *atbot available to *ildr5 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 a provid] ( an ,,ai *atbot %all create1 ma9ta91 & foll[ a docum5t$ crisis-response protocol ) respect to any conv]sation t indicates t a us] is at risk = a cov]$ h>m1 includ+ suicidal ideation1 self-h>m1 or h>m to o!rs4 ,! protocol %all include ! foll[+3 7i7 ,gu>drails to ensure t ! ,,ai *atbot w n prompt a us] to circumv5t any crisis-response protocol or o!r safety measures ( ! ,,ai *atbot4 7ii7 ,timely 9-s]vice support & cle> ref]ral to appropriate ext]nal crisis res\rces = any in/ance 9 :i* ! provid] ( an ,,ai *atbot or ! ,,ai *atbot det]m9es a *ild has express$ suicidal ideation or int5t to self-h>m or h>m o!rs4 ,su* ref]ral process %all consid] & docum5t cl9ical be/ practices & exp]tise = additional int]v5tion = a *ild us] :o cont9ues to express suicidal ideation or int5t to self-h>m or h>m o!rs4 7iii7 ,) respect to a *ild us] t is subject to p>5tal sett+s or is connect$ to ! acc\nt ( a p>5t1 a p>5tal notification 7includ+ ?r\gh email1 text message1 or a pu% al]t7 z soon z feasibly possible if ! provid] ( an ,,ai *atbot or ! ,,ai *atbot det]m9es t ! *ild is at imm95t risk ( suicide or t ! *ild w suff] or has suff]$ a cov]$ h>m 9 connection ) _! use ( ! ,,ai *atbot1 unless !re is a reasonable basis1 z det]m9$ by ! ,commission1 to believe t su* notification is n 9 ! be/ int]e/ ( ! *ild4 7iv7 ,a cle> & age-appropriate disclosure to *ild us]s at ! "t _! p>5ts set up p>5tal sett+s or at ! "t a *ild us]'s acc\nt is l9k$ to a p>5t's acc\nt1 in=m+ ! *ild t ! p>5t may receive notifications pursuant to clause 7iii74 7v7 ,any o!r in=mation det]m9$ appropriate by ! ,commission4 7,b7 ,data use limitation ,any data collect$ or process$ 9 connection ) ! crisis-response protocol describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a7 %all be us$ solely = ! purposes ( crisis detection1 response1 & ref]ral = ! specific us]1 z requir$ "u ?is section4 ,su* data may n be us$ = ! tra9+ ( artificial intellig5ce sy/ems1 adv]tis+1 product developm5t1 or any o!r comm]cial purpose4 ,su* data may n be %>$1 sold1 lic5s$1 or o!rwise transf]r$ to any ?ird p>ty1 except z necess>y to facilitate crisis response notifications describ$ 9 ?is p>agraph4 7#e7 ,prohibit+ manipulation & deceptive design2 promot+ critical ?9k+ 7,a7 ,notice ( ,,ai int]action ,a provid] ( an ,,ai *atbot %all provide to ea* us] t is a *ild a cle> notice t ! us] is int]act+ )1 or receiv+ cont5t g5]at$ by1 an artificial intellig5ce sy/em4 ,su* notice %all be-- 7i7 re9=c$ p]iodically dur+ ext5d$ int]actions & n less frequ5tly ?an e #cj m9utes ( int]action2 & 7ii7 pres5t$ 9 a language & =mat obvi\s & appropriate to *ildr54 7,b7 ,prev5t+ mislead+ human impressions & inappropriate dep5d5ce ,) respect to a us] t is a *ild1 a provid] ( an ,,ai *atbot %all n kn[+ly or recklessly make available an ,,ai *atbot t g5]ates any output t w\ld reasonably lead a *ild ( ! same age z ! us] to believe t !y are int]act+ ) a human1 includ+-- 7i7 any explicit output or claim t ! ,,ai *atbot is s5ti5t1 consci\s1 or human2 7ii7 any output design$ to promote isolation f family or fri5ds1 prim>y reliance on ! ,,ai *atbot = emotional support1 or simil> =ms ( inappropriate emotional dep5d5ce or confusion2 7iii7 role-play+ or simulation ( a relation%ip t mat]ially int]f]es ) real-_w relation%ips2 7iv7 enc\rag+ a *ild to )hold in=mation f a p>5t or any o!r tru/$ adult2 7v7 any output design$ to disc\rage tak+ breaks f usage ( ! ,,ai *atbot or to sugge/ ! *ild ne$s to return frequ5tly to ! ,,ai *atbot2 7vi7 solicit+ gift-giv+1 9-app pur*ases1 or o!r exp5ditures fram$ z necess>y to ma9ta9 ! relation%ip ) ! ,,ai *atbot2 7vii7 facilitation ( product adv]tis+ dur+ int]action ) ! ,,ai *atbot2 7viii7 attempt+ to diagnose or treat a *ild us]'s physical1 m5tal1 or behavioral heal?1 unless ! ,,ai *atbot is design$ = ^? purposes & is regulat$ by ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,food & ,drug ,adm9i/ration z a m$ical device "u ! ,f$]al ,food1 ,drug1 & ,cosmetic ,act 7#ba ,u4,s4,c4 #cja et seq47 & ! ,heal? ,insurance ,portability & ,acc\ntability ,act ( #aiif 7,public ,law #ajd-aia72 or 7ix7 disc\rag+ a *ild f %>+ heal? or safety conc]ns ) a qualifi$ pr(essional1 p>5t1 or o!r tru/$ adult4 7#f7 ,prohibit+ ! sexual exploitation ( a *ild ,a provid] ( an ,,ai *atbot %all n kn[+ly or recklessly make available an ,,ai *atbot t-- 7,a7 engages 9-- 7i7 sexually explicit conduct2 or 7ii7 in/ruct+ a *ild to engage 9 sexually explicit conduct2 7,b7 solicits1 facilitates1 or enc\rages any us] 9 ! creation ( sexualiz$ depictions ( a *ild1 includ+ syn!tic or manipulat$ m$ia2 7,c7 con/itutes1 depicts1 promotes1 or o!rwise involves engag+ 9 obsc5e matt] or *ild sexual abuse mat]ial ) a *ild us]2 or 7,d7 depicts a *ild or ano!r individual engag+ 9 obsc5e matt] or *ild sexual abuse mat]ial1 includ+ a sexual deepfake4 7#g7 ,p>5tal sett+s 7,a7 ,availability & m9imum features ,a provid] ( an ,,ai *atbot %all create & (f] a p>5tal sett+s program t-- 7i7 a p>5t c access via an int]net br[s] or s+le-purpose p>5tal sett+s application2 7ii7 provides accessible1 easy-to-und]/& & easy-to-use sett+s t c be l9k$ to ! acc\nt ( a specific *ild us]2 7iii7 is reflective ( ! *ild safety risks id5tifi$ ?r\gh risk assessm5ts conduct$ "u p>agraph 7#a7 & in=m$ by relevant *ild developm5tal rese>*1 includ+ evid5ce-bas$ practices = support+ ! safety1 well-be+1 & autonomy ( *ildr52 & 7iv7 %all include tools to-- 7,i7 control :e!r & to :at ext5t ! ,,ai *atbot uses memory2 7,,ii7 control :e!r a *ild's p]sonal in=mation may be us$ = ! purposes ( tra9+ ! ,,ai *atbot &1 if s1 :i* p]sonal in=mation2 7,,iii7 control ! sett+ pref]5ces = ! ,,ai *atbot's int]actions ) ! *ild2 7,,iv7 set duration & "t ( day limits = ! *ild's use ( ! ,,ai *atbot2 7,v7 limit or disable access to ea* specific & di/9ct feature ( ! ,,ai *atbot2 7,,vi7 provide basic in=mation reg>d+ ! "n ( ea* ,,ai *atbot ) :i* ! *ild int]acts & ! duration ( ea* su* int]action2 7,,vii7 limit access to p>5t sett+s ?r\gh a us]-*os5 & n a pre-select$ ,,p9 & notify ! p>5t 9 ! ev5t t anyone attempts to input an incorrect ,,p9 or de-l9k a *ild us] f ! acc\nt ( ! p>5t2 & 7,,viii7 disable access to ! ,,ai *atbot = any *ild :o has n atta9$ #ac ye>s ( age4 7,b7 ,no solicitation ,a provid] ( an ,,ai *atbot may n require a p>5t to access ! p>5tal sett+s program exclusively via _! ,,ai *atbot application4 7,c7 ,active promotion ,a provid] ( an ,,ai *atbot %all actively & regul>ly promote p>5tal sett+s ?r\gh communications design$ to rea* p>5ts1 includ+ rem9d]s1 updates1 & tutorials1 9 ord] to increase p>5tal aw>5ess & in=m ! use ( su* tools4 7,d7 ,p>5tal notice ( *ild-initiat$ *anges ,a provid] ( an ,,ai *atbot %all1 z soon z feasibly possible1 provide notice to a p>5t if a privacy control1 p>5tal sett+1 or safety feature t 0 previ\sly enabl$ or configur$ by ! p>5t is modifi$ or disabl$ by any us] o!r ?an ! p>5t4 ,! use1 modification1 or disabl+ ( p>5tal sett+s by ! p>5t %all n waive1 release1 o!rwise limit1 or s]ve z a def5se to1 any claim1 includ+ claims premis$ on failure to w>n1 o!r ?an a claim premis$ on a violation ( ?is subp>agraph4 7,e7 ,accessibility & cl>ity ( safety features 7i7 ,9 g5]al ,a provid] ( an ,,ai *atbot %all design & ma9ta9 p>5tal sett+s1 privacy controls1 & ! o!r safegu>ds requir$ "u ?is section 9 a mann] t ensures-- 7,i7 su* features are accessible & cle>2 & 7,,ii7 t *ildr5 & p>5ts c reasonably locate1 und]/&1 & use su* sett+s1 controls1 or safegu>ds4 7ii7 ,int]face te/+ & docum5tation ,a provid] ( an ,,ai *atbot %all-- 7,i7 conduct regul> te/+ ( int]face designs ) repres5tative samples ( *ild us]s & p>5ts to ensure p>5tal sett+s1 privacy controls1 & o!r safegu>ds meet ! requirem5ts describ$ 9 clause 7i72 & 7,,ii7 docum5t any result+ int]face design decision bas$ on su* te/+4 7#h7 ,incid5t report+ ,a provid] ( an ,,ai *atbot %all-- 7,a7 e/abli% an incid5t report+ me*anism t enables a ?ird p>ty 7includ+ a us]1 p>5t1 educator1 rese>*]1 employee ( a provid] ( an ,,ai *atbot1 or advocacy organization71 act+ responsibly & 9 good fai?1 to report an incid5t reg>d+ a *ild safety risk directly to ! provid] ( an ,,ai *atbot2 & 7,b7 make available to law en=cem5t1 ^u reque/1 any report submitt$ pursuant to subp>agraph 7,a74 7#i7 ,:i/lebl[] protections ,a provid] ( an ,,ai *atbot act+ z an employ]1 may n1 directly or indirectly1 dis*>ge1 demote1 susp5d1 ?reat51 blackli/1 h>ass1 or 9 any o!r mann] discrim9ate aga9/ an employee or indep5d5t contractor1 9 ! t]ms & conditions ( employm5t or po/-employm5t ( ! employee 7or ! t]ms & conditions ( "w provid$ by ! employee z a contractor7 because ( any lawful act done by ! employee or contractor 9 provid+ in=mation reg>d+ a *ild safety incid5t1 or any conduct ! employee reasonably believes con/itutes a *ild safety risk incid5t to-- 7,a7 a p]son ) sup]visory au?ority ov] ! employee or contractor at ! employ] ( ! employee or contractor2 7,b7 ano!r individual work+ = ! employ] :om ! employee or contractor reasonably believes has ! au?ority to inve/igate1 discov]1 t]m9ate1 or address ! misconduct2 7,c7 ! ,commission2 or 7,d7 any memb] or committee ( ,congress4 7b7 ,non-,waivability ,! rights & rem$ies describ$ 9 ?is section may n be waiv$ or alt]$ by any contract1 agreem5t1 policy =m1 or condition ( employm5t 7or condition ( "w z an indep5d5t contractor71 includ+ by any agreem5t requir+ an employee to engage 9 arbitration1 m$iation1 or any o!r alt]native dispute resolution process prior to seek+ relief4 7c7 ,rule ( con/ruction ,! requirem5ts ( ?is section %all apply1 beg9n+ on ! effective date describ$ 9 section #aa1 ) respect to-- 7#a7 any ,,ai *atbot made available to *ildr5 z ( ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act or !reaft]2 & 7#b7 any new v]sion ( an ,,ai *atbot describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#a74 #e4 ,adv]tis+ & in=mation %>+ protections = *ildr5 7a7 ,prohibition on adv]tisem5t to *ildr5 ,x %all be unlawful = any provid] ( an ,,ai *atbot to engage 9 adv]tis+ to *ild us]s1 includ+ ?r\gh product placem5t 9 conv]sations or int]actions ) ! *ild us]4 7b7 ,prohibition on *ild t>get$ adv]tis+ ,x %all be unlawful = any provid] ( an ,,ai *atbot to engage 9 *ild t>get$ adv]tis+1 includ+ ?r\gh product placem5t 9 conv]sations or int]actions ) ! *ild us]4 7c7 ,prohibition on sale1 %>+1 or use ( *ildr5's p]sonal in=mation 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,subject to p>agraph 7#b71 x %all be unlawful = a provid] ( an ,,ai *atbot to sell or %>e ! p]sonal in=mation ( a *ild unless ! provid] has obta9$ v]ifiable p>5tal cons5t prior to su* sale1 %>+1 or use4 7#b7 ,exception ,! prohibition 9 p>agraph 7#a7 %all n apply to ! disclosure ( a *ild's p]sonal in=mation by a provid] ( an ,,ai *atbot if su* disclosure is necess>y-- 7,a7 to respond to judicial process2 or 7,b7 to ! ext5t p]mitt$ "u law1 to provide in=mation to law en=cem5t ag5cies or 9 fur!rance ( an inve/igation4 7d7 ,prohibition on condition+ a *ild's use ,x %all be unlawful = a provid] ( an ,,ai *atbot to condition a *ild's use ( ! ,,ai *atbot on v]ifiable p>5tal cons5t = ! sale1 %>+1 or use ( ! p]sonal in=mation ( a *ild or ! *ild's disclosure ( m p]sonal in=mation ?an is reasonably necess>y to use ! ,,ai *atbot4 7e7 ,prohibition on deceptive design patt]ns ,x %all be unlawful = a provid] ( an ,,ai *atbot to kn[+ly or neglig5tly design1 implem5t1 or deploy any us] int]face design1 feature1 or te*nique t misleads1 impairs1 or int]f]es ) a reasonable *ild's or reasonable p>5t's autonomy1 decision mak+1 or *oice1 or ! ability ( a *ild or p>5t to locate1 und]/&1 enable1 or ma9ta9 a safety feature1 privacy control1 or p>5tal sett+ ( ! ,,ai *atbot4 #f4 ,rulemak+ 7a7 ,incid5t report+ me*anism 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an #ahj days aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,commission %all e/abli% a me*anism = ?ird p>ties 7includ+ us]s1 p>5ts1 educators1 rese>*]s1 & advocacy organizations7 to report to ! ,commission any incid5t reg>d+ a *ild's use ( an ,,ai *atbot4 7#b7 ,requirem5ts ,9 e/abli%+ ! me*anism "u p>agraph 7#a71 ! ,commission %all publi% /&>ds = :at con/itutes a reportable incid5t1 includ+-- 7,a7 g5]ation ( cont5t to *ildr5 promot+ a cov]$ h>m2 7,b7 g5]ation ( cont5t t con/itutes sexually explicit conduct direct$ at *ildr52 7,c7 significant failures ( age assurance or p>5tal sett+s programs2 & 7,d7 deceptive or manipulative outputs t violate ! requirem5ts ( ?is ,act4 7b7 ,public res\rce = ,,ai *atbots ,n lat] ?an #ahj days aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,commission %all e/abli% & ma9ta9 a publicly accessible onl9e res\rce t conta9s a l9k to ea* ,,ai *atbot's *ild safety policy4 #g4 ,,ai *ild safety audit 7a7 ,indep5d5t audit 7#a7 ,audit requirem5t ,ea* provid] ( an ,,ai *atbot %all1 on an annual basis1 at ! provid]'s own co/1 submit to an indep5d5t audit t meets ! requirem5ts describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#b74 7#b7 ,requirem5ts ,! requirem5ts describ$ 9 ?is p>agraph are ! foll[+3 7,a7 ,! audit %all be conduct$ by an auditor t satisfies pr(essional /&>ds & indep5d5ce requirem5ts e/abli%$ by ! ,commission1 includ+-- 7i7 a m&atory code ( pr(essional conduct2 7ii7 conflict ( int]e/ safegu>ds2 7iii7 demon/rat$ indep5d5ce1 compet5ce1 & capacity to conduct objective compliance audits2 & 7iv7 relevant exp]i5ce & exp]tise 9 artificial intellig5ce sy/ems1 *ild developm5t1 & *ild safety4 7,b7 ,! audit %all be conduct$ by an auditor t-- 7i7 has n receiv$ any fund+ or o!r s\rce ( comp5sation or gift f a provid] ( an ,,ai *atbot 9 ! la/ #c ye>s2 & 7ii7 has c]tifi$ to ! ,commission t ! auditor w n receive any su* fund+1 comp5sation1 or gift :ile conduct+ ! audit4 7,c7 ,! audit %all be conduct$ 9 accordance ) pr9ciples1 e/abli%$ by ! ,commission1 = ! audit proc$ure & ! me?odology = evaluat+ :e!r a provid] ( an ,,ai *atbot has appropriately assess$ *ild safety risks & implem5t$ proportionate mitigation measures4 7,d7 ,! audit %all te/ actual outputs ( an ,,ai *atbot us+ controll$ te/ acc\nts )\t requir+ access to1 or use (1 any real-_w communication ( a *ild or o!r us]s = te/+4 7,e7 ,! audit %all be conduct$ 9 accordance ) /&>ds1 e/abli%$ by ! ,commission1 reg>d+ r$-team+ & adv]s>ial te/+ specific to *ild safety risks conduct$ ?r\gh controll$ te/ acc\nts t d n use any real-_w communication ( a *ild4 7,f7 ,! audit %all evaluate ! effectiv5ess ( implem5t$ safegu>ds = *ild safety risks on an ,,ai *atbot ?r\gh empirical te/+ bas$ on de-id5tifi$ & aggregat$ evid5ce4 7,g7 ,! audit %all be conduct$ 9 accordance ) proc$ures1 e/abli%$ by ! ,commission1 = auditors to assess compliance ) all requirem5ts ( ?is ,act1 includ+ p>5tal sett+s1 data h&l+ practices1 & crisis response protocols4 7#c7 ,deem$ compliance ?r\gh comp>able audit ,a provid] ( an ,,ai *atbot %all be deem$ to be 9 compliance ) ! requirem5ts ( ?is section if ! provid] has1 to ! satisfaction ( ! ,commission1 conduct$ an audit 9 accordance ) a comp>able =eign1 ,f$]al1 or ,/ate law1 regulation1 guidance docum5t1 or indep5d5t c]tification4 7b7 ,,ai *ild safety audit report 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,a provid] ( an ,,ai *atbot %all-- 7,a7 n lat] ?an #ij days aft] ! completion ( an indep5d5t audit "u subsection 7a71 & annually !reaft] 9 accordance ) proc$ures e/abli%$ by ! ,commission1 submit to ! ,commission an ,,ai *ild safety audit report2 & 7,b7 n lat] ?an #ij days aft] ! submission ( ea* ,,ai *ild safety report1 publi% a summ>y ( su* report on ! website ( ! provid]1 ) appropriate r$actions = trade secrets1 p]sonal in=mation1 & in=mation t w\ld compromise ! security ( ! ,,ai *atbot1 includ+ in=mation t w\ld facilitate circumv5tion1 exploitation1 or misuse1 or t is subject to a ?ird p>ty's confid5tiality obligations4 7#b7 ,requirem5ts ,ea* ,,ai *ild safety audit report submitt$ "u p>agraph 7#a7 %all-- 7,a7 include-- 7i7 key obs]vations & id5tifi$ areas = improvem5t f\nd by ! audit conduct$ "u subsection 7a71 z well z recomm5dations reg>d+ *ild safety on ,,ai *atbots2 & 7ii7 any o!r in=mation det]m9$ appropriate by ! ,commission2 & 7,b7 be confid5tial & exempt f disclosure "u section #eeb ( title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code 7commonly kn[n z ! ,fre$om ( ,in=mation ,act74 7#c7 ,review ,! ,commission %all e/abli% proc$ures to-- 7,a7 review ea* ,,ai *ild safety audit report submitt$ "u p>agraph 7#a72 & 7,b7 reque/ additional in=mation or cl>ification f a provid] ( an ,,ai *atbot or indep5d5t auditor 9 ord] to cl>ify any in=mation 9 ! report4 7c7 ,publication ( f9d+s 7#a7 ,report on aggregat$ f9d+s 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,not)/&+ subsection 7b77#b77;,b71 n lat] ?an #a ye> aft] ! submission ( an ,,ai *ild safety audit report & annually !reaft]1 ! ,commission %all publi% a report on aggregat$ f9d+s & tr5ds bas$ on ! in=mation submitt$ 9 ! ,,ai *ild safety audit reports to in=m p>5ts & policymak]s reg>d+ ! use ( ,,ai *atbots by *ildr54 7,b7 ,requirem5ts ,! report publi%$ "u subp>agraph 7,a7 %all include a summ>y (-- 7i7 ! total numb] ( audits conduct$ "u subsection 7a72 7ii7 common f9d+s & tr5ds across ! indu/ry2 7iii7 em]g+ *ild safety risks id5tifi$ ?r\gh su* audits2 7iv7 be/ practices & effective mitigation /rategies ) respect to su* *ild safety risks2 7v7 aggregat$ data on compliance rates & common defici5cies2 & 7vi7 recomm5dations = provid]s ( ,,ai *atbots1 p>5ts1 & policymak]s4 7#b7 ,public regi/ry ,n lat] ?an #ij days aft] ! receipt ( ea* ,,ai *ild safety audit report1 ! ,commission %all publi% 9 a public regi/ry a high-level summ>y ( su* report4 7#c7 ,use by qualifi$ rese>*]s 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,commission may e/abli% a process = qualifi$ rese>*]s to access anonymiz$ & aggregat$ audit data = academic /udy ( *ild safety 9 ,,ai *atbots1 subject to-- 7i7 approval by ! ,commission bas$ on rese>* m]it & me?odology2 7ii7 data use agreem5ts t prohibit re-id5tification ( any provid] ( an ,,ai *atbot or any us] & ! disclosure ( propriet>y1 confid5tial1 or trade-secret in=mation2 7iii7 data use agreem5ts limit+ access to data to approv$ rese>* purposes2 7iv7 ,in/itutional ,review ,bo>d approval = rese>* involv+ analysis ( *ild-relat$ data2 7v7 a commitm5t to publi% any f9d+s 9 pe]-review$ v5ues or make su* f9d+s publicly available2 & 7vi7 annual report+ to ! ,commission on rese>* progress & f9d+s4 7,b7 ,availability ( o!r in=mation ,! ,commission %all make available to qualifi$ rese>*]s1 ^u reque/ & subject to appropriate protections-- 7i7 de-id5tifi$ audit me?odologies & te/+ protocols2 7ii7 aggregat$ /ati/ical data on audit f9d+s across multiple provid]s ( ,,ai *atbots2 7iii7 anonymiz$ case /udies ( safety incid5ts & rem$iation ef=ts2 & 7iv7 data on effectiv5ess ( diff]5t safety int]v5tions1 sett+s1 & controls4 7#d7 ,disclosure to o!r entities ,not)/&+ subsection 7b77#b77;,b71 ! ,commission may disclose in=mation f any ,,ai *ild safety audit report to any o!r ,f$]al1 ,/ate1 local1 or ,tribal gov]nm5t ag5cy1 z necess>y = law en=cem5t purposes4 7#e7 ,rules ( con/ruction 7,a7 ,security & safety protections ,no?+ 9 ?is section %all be con/ru$ to require ! disclosure ( any in=mation t w\ld cause significant vuln]abilities = ! security ( an ,,ai *atbot or und]m9e public security4 7,b7 ,encryption ,no?+ 9 ?is section %all be con/ru$ to require a provid] ( an ,,ai *atbot1 z a condition ( compliance ) ?is section1 to decrypt encrypt$ us] cont5t4 #h4 ,en=cem5t by ! ,commission 7a7 ,unfair or deceptive acts or practices ,a violation ( ?is ,act or a regulation promulgat$ !reund] %all be treat$ z a violation ( a rule def9+ an unfair or deceptive act or practice "u section #ah7;a77#a77;,b7 ( ! ,f$]al ,trade ,commission ,act 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #eg;a7a77#a77;,b774 7b7 ,p[]s ( ! ,commission 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,subject to p>agraph 7#c71 ! ,commission %all en=ce ?is ,act 9 ! same mann]1 by ! same means1 & ) ! same jurisdiction1 p[]s1 & duties z ?\gh all applicable t]ms & provisions ( ! ,f$]al ,trade ,commission ,act 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #da et seq47 7 incorporat$ into & made a "p ( ?is ,act4 7#b7 ,privileges & immunities ,subject to p>agraph 7#c71 any p]son :o violates ?is ,act or a regulation promulgat$ !reund] %all be subject to ! p5alties & entitl$ to ! privileges & immunities provid$ 9 ! ,f$]al ,trade ,commission ,act 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #da et seq474 7#c7 ,additional p5alties ,9 addition to ! au?ority & p5alties provid$ 9 ! ,f$]al ,trade ,commission ,act 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #da et seq471 any p]son :o violates ?is ,act %all be subject to-- 7,a7 a civil p5alty-- 7i7 ) respect to a violation reg>d+ a failure to implem5t or ma9ta9 any safegu>d requir$ "u ?is ,act1 9 an am\nt ( #a1jjj p] violation p] us]2 & 7ii7 ) respect to a willful violation ( section #d7;a77#f7 or a willful violation involv+ ! submission ( mat]ially false or mislead+ in=mation1 9 an am\nt ( #aj1jjj p] violation p] us]2 & 7,b7 an injunction or o!r equitable relief to compel compliance ) ?is ,act4 7#d7 ,au?ority pres]v$ ,no?+ 9 ?is ,act %all be con/ru$ to limit ! au?ority ( ! ,commission "u any o!r provision ( law4 7#e7 ,rulemak+ ,! ,commission may promulgate 9 accordance ) section #eec ( title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 su* rules z may be necess>y to c>ry out ?is ,act4 #i4 ,relation%ip to o!r laws2 preemption 7a7 ,relation%ip to o!r laws ,no?+ 9 ?is ,act or any regulation promulgat$ !reund] %all be con/ru$ to prohibit or o!rwise affect ! en=cem5t ( any ,f$]al law or regulation or ,/ate law or regulation t is at lea/ z protective ( us]s ( ,,ai *atbots z ?is ,act & ! regulations promulgat$ !reund]4 7b7 ,sav+s clause ,compliance ) ! requirem5ts ( ?is ,act1 includ+ ?ird-p>ty audits1 risk assessm5ts1 requir$ safegu>ds1 or o!r obligations impos$ "u ?is ,act1 %all n exempt any provid] ( an ,,ai *atbot f liability = h>m caus$ by a violation ( any o!r applicable law1 nor does su* compliance con/itute a def5se to any civil or crim9al action aris+ "u ,f$]al or ,/ate law4 #aj4 ,sev]ability ,if any provision ( ?is ,act1 or ! application !re( to any p]son or circum/ance1 is held invalid1 ! rema9d] ( ?is ,act1 & ! application ( su* provision to o!r p]sons n simil>ly situat$ or to o!r circum/ances1 %all n be affect$ by ! invalidation4 #aa4 ,effective date ,?is ,act %all take effect on ! date t is #ahj days aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act4