,,ii  #aai? ,,congress  #b;d ,session   
,s4 #dgdf  ,,9 ,,! ,,s5ate ,,( ,,!      
,,unit$ ,,/ates  ,june #aj1 #bjbf,mr4   
,grassley 7= himself1 ,ms4 ,klobu*>1    
,mr4 ,durb91 ,mr4 ,hawley1 ,mr4         
,:iteh\se1 & ,mr4 ,book]7 introduc$ !   
foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 read twice & ref]r$  
to ! ,committee on ! ,judici>y  ,a      
,,bill  ,to provide t c]ta9             
discrim9atory conduct by cov]$ plat=ms  
%all be unlawful1 & = o!r purposes4  #a4
 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z !  
,am]ican ,innovation & ,*oice ,onl9e    
,act4  #b4 ,def9itions  7a7 ,9 g5]al ,9 
?is ,act3 7#a7 ,antitru/ laws2 p]son ,! 
t]ms antitru/ laws & p]son h ! mean+s   
giv5 ! t]ms 9 subsection 7a7 ( ! fir/   
section ( ! ,clayton ,act 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4
 #ab74  7#b7 ,av]age annual gross       
rev5ues ,! t]m av]age annual gross      
rev5ues means1 ) respect to a p]son1 !  
av]age ( ! total gross rev5ues or net   
sales ( ! p]son & all entities controll$
 by ! p]son = ! #b mo/ rec5tly complet$ 
fiscal ye>s1 z reflect$ 9 ! consolidat$ 

f9ancial /atem5ts ( ! p]son prep>$ 9 !  
ord9>y c\rse ( bus9ess4  7#c7 ,bus9ess  
us] ,! t]m bus9ess us]-- 7,a7 means a   
p]son t uses or is likely to use a      
sy/emically important plat=m to         
adv]tise1 sell1 provide products or     
s]vices1 or access us]s & cu/om]s1      
includ+ su* p]sons t are op]at+ a       
sy/emically important plat=m or are     
controll$ by a sy/emically important    
plat=m op]ator2 &  7,b7 does n include a
 p]son t-- 7i7 is a cle> national       
security risk2 or  7ii7 is organiz$ "u !
 laws ( or controll$ by ! ,gov]nm5t ( ! 
,p's ,republic ( ,*9a or ! gov]nm5t (   
ano!r =eign adv]s>y4  7#d7 ,commission  
,! t]m ,commission means ! ,f$]al ,trade
 ,commission4  7#e7 ,control ,! t]m     
control means1 ) respect to a p]son--   
7,a7 hold+ #be p]c5t or m ( ! /ock ( !  
p]son2  7,b7 hav+ ! "r to #be p]c5t or m
 ( ! pr(its ( ! p]son2  7,c7 9 ! ev5t ( 
! dissolution ( ! p]son1 hav+ ! "r to   
#be p]c5t or m ( ! assets ( ! p]son2    
7,d7 if ! p]son is a corporation1 hav+ !

 p[] to designate #be p]c5t or m ( !    
directors ( ! p]son2  7,e7 if ! p]son is
 a tru/1 hav+ ! p[] to designate #be    
p]c5t or m ( ! tru/ees2 or  7,f7 o!rwise
 ex]cis+ sub/antial control ov] ! p]son4
  7#f7 ,data ,! t]m data means in=mation
 t is collect$ by or provid$ to a       
sy/emically important plat=m or bus9ess 
us] t is l9k$1 or reasonably l9kable1 to
 a specific-- 7,a7 us] or cu/om] ( !    
sy/emically important plat=m2 or  7,b7  
us] or cu/om] ( a bus9ess us]4  7#g7    
,=eign adv]s>y ,! t]m =eign adv]s>y has 
! mean+ giv5 ! t]m 9 section #h7;c7 ( ! 
,secure & ,tru/$ ,communications        
,networks ,act ( #bjai 7#dg ,u4,s4,c4   
#afjg7;c774  7#h7 ,mat]ially h>ms       
competition ,! t]m mat]ially h>ms       
competition means any actual or         
reasonable risk ( less5+ ( competition  
or impair+ ! competitive process t is m 
?an a de m9imis am\nt4  7#i7 ,mon?ly    
active us] ,! t]m mon?ly active us]     
means a unique p]son 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates  
:o1 dur+ a cal5d> mon?1 initiates an    

int]action ) ! onl9e plat=m1 reg>dless (
 :e!r ! us] logs 9 or o!rwise           
au!nticates !mselves4  7#aj7 ,onl9e     
plat=m ,! t]m onl9e plat=m-- 7,a7 means 
a website1 onl9e or mobile application1 
op]at+ sy/em1 digital assi/ant1 or onl9e
 s]vice t-- 7i7 enables a us] to g5]ate 
or %>e cont5t t c be view$ by o!r us]s  
on ! plat=m or to int]act ) o!r cont5t  
on or ?r\gh ! plat=m2  7ii7 facilitates 
! (f]+1 adv]tis+1 sale1 pur*ase1 paym5t1
 or %ipp+ ( products or s]vices1 includ+
 s(tw>e applications1 betwe5 & among    
consum]s or bus9esses n controll$ by !  
sy/emically important plat=m op]ator2 or
  7iii7 enables us] se>*es or qu]ies t  
access or display a l>ge volume (       
in=mation2 &  7,b7 does n include a     
s]vice by wire or radio t provides !    
capability to transmit data to & receive
 data f all or sub/antially all int]net 
endpo9ts1 includ+ any capabilities t are
 incid5tal to & enable ! op]ation ( !   
communications s]vice4  7#aa7 ,publicly 
trad$ company ,! t]m publicly trad$     

company-- 7,a7 means a company t has a  
pr9cipal class ( %>es regi/]$ "u        
subsection 7b7 or 7g7 ( section #ab ( ! 
,securities ,ex*ange ,act ( #aicd 7#ae  
,u4,s4,c4 #ghl72 &  7,b7 includes a     
subsidi>y ( a company describ$ 9        
subp>agraph 7,a74  7#ab7 ,simil> plat=m 
,! t]m simil> plat=m means an onl9e     
plat=m controll$ by ! same p]son t (f]s 
sub/antially simil> functionality or    
s]ves sub/antially simil> use cases to  
us]s or bus9ess us]s4  7#ac7 ,/ate ,!   
t]m ,/ate means a ,/ate1 ! ,di/rict (   
,columbia1 ! ,commonweal? ( ,pu]to      
,rico1 & any o!r t]ritory or possession 
( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4  7#ad7 ,subscrib]    
h\sehold ,! t]m subscrib] h\sehold means
 a h\sehold 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates 9 :i* at  
lea/ #a memb] pays = access to ! onl9e  
plat=m dur+ a cal5d> mon?4  7#ae7       
,sy/emically important plat=m  7,a7 ,9  
g5]al ,! t]m sy/emically important      
plat=m means an onl9e plat=m t-- 7i7 is 
controll$ by a p]son ) av]age annual    
gross rev5ues ( n less ?an              

#age1jjj1jjj1jjj1 z adju/$ "u subsection
 7c72 &  7ii7 7,i7 dur+ a p]iod ( n few]
 ?an #c consecutive cal5d> mon?s 9 ea* (
 ! #b consecutive #ab-mon? p]iods prec$+
 ! fil+ ( an action "u ?is ,act1 has    
mon?ly active us]s 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates    
equal to n less ?an #cd p]c5t ( !       
population ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ov] ! age (
 #ab1 z det]m9$ by ! mo/ rec5t dec5nial 
c5sus ( population conduct$ by ! ,bureau
 ( ! ,c5sus2 or  7,,ii7 dur+ a p]iod ( n
 few] ?an #c consecutive cal5d> mon?s 9 
ea* ( ! #b consecutive #ab-mon? p]iods  
prec$+ ! fil+ ( an action "u ?is ,act1  
has subscrib] h\seholds 9 ! ,unit$      
,/ates equal to n less ?an #cd p]c5t (  
h\seholds 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 z det]m9$  
by ! mo/ rec5t dec5nial c5sus (         
population conduct$ by ! ,bureau ( !    
,c5sus4  7,b7 ,c\nt+ rules2 aggregation 
,9 det]m9+ ! numb] ( mon?ly active us]s 
& subscrib] h\seholds "u ?is p>agraph1 !
 plat=m %all-- 7i7 exclude non-human1   
automat$1 or te/ acc\nts to ! ext5t     
id5tifi$ 9 ! ord9>y c\rse ( bus9ess2    

7ii7 use reasonable ord9>y-c\rse me?ods 
to avoid d\ble-c\nt+ ! same individual  
or h\sehold across multiple acc\nts2    
7iii7 ! mon?ly active us]s & subscrib]  
h\seholds ( simil> plat=ms controll$ by 
! same p]son %all be aggregat$2 &  7iv7 
if su* aggregation causes ! ?re%old     
describ$ 9 subclause 7,i7 or 7,,ii7 (   
subp>agraph 7,a77ii7 to be met1 ea* su* 
simil> plat=m %all be treat$ z satisfy+ 
! applicable ?re%old4  7#af7            
,sy/emically important plat=m op]ator ,!
 t]m sy/emically important plat=m       
op]ator means a p]son t owns1 controls1 
or op]ates a sy/emically important      
plat=m4  7b7 ,regulations ,n lat] ?an   
#ahj days aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is  
,act1 ! ,commission %all promulgate     
regulations 9 accordance ) section #eec 
( title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 to     
def9e ! t]m data = ! purpose ( implem5t+
 & en=c+ ?is ,act4  7c7 ,annual adju/m5t
 ( rev5ue ?re%old  7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,beg9n+
 ) ! fir/ cal5d> ye> t beg9s aft] ! date
 t is #a ye> aft] ! date ( enactm5t (   

?is ,act1 & annually !reaft]1 !         
,commission %all revise ! doll> am\nt   
set =? 9 subsection 7a77#ae77;,a77i7 to 
reflect ! p]c5tage *ange 9 gross        
national product1 z mo/ rec5tly publi%$ 
by ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,comm]ce4  7#b7        
,publication ,! ,commission %all publi% 
any revis$ doll> am\nt "u p>agraph 7#a7 
9 ! ,f$]al ,regi/]4  7#c7 ,r\nd+ ,any   
revis$ doll> am\nt "u p>agraph 7#a7 %all
 be r\nd$ to ! ne>e/ #a1jjj1jjj1jjj4    
7#d7 ,applicability ,any revis$ doll>   
am\nt publi%$ "u p>agraph 7#b7 %all     
apply to any action fil$ on or aft] !   
effective date specifi$ 9 ! notice      
publi%$ by ! ,commission4  #c4 ,unlawful
 conduct  7a7 ,prohibitions  7#a7       
,prohibition on pref]5c+1 limit+1 &     
discrim9ation ,x %all be unlawful = a   
p]son op]at+ a sy/emically important    
plat=m 9 or affect+ comm]ce to-- 7,a7   
pref]5ce ! products1 s]vices1 or l9es ( 
bus9ess ( ! sy/emically important plat=m
 ov] ^? ( ano!r bus9ess us] 9 a mann] t 
w\ld mat]ially h>m competition2  7,b7   

limit ! ability ( ! products1 s]vices1  
or l9es ( bus9ess ( ano!r bus9ess us] to
 compete on ! sy/emically important     
plat=m relative to ! products1 s]vices1 
or l9es ( bus9ess ( ! sy/emically       
important plat=m op]ator 9 a mann] t    
w\ld mat]ially h>m competition2 or  7,c7
 apply or en=ce ! t]ms ( s]vice ( !     
sy/emically important plat=m among      
simil>ly situat$ bus9ess us]s 9 a       
discrim9atory mann] t w\ld mat]ially h>m
 competition4  7#b7 ,prohibition on     
access to plat=m features ,x %all be    
unlawful = a p]son op]at+ a sy/emically 
important plat=m 9 or affect+ comm]ce to
 re/rict1 imp$e1 or unreasonably delay !
 capacity ( a bus9ess us] to access or  
int]op]ate ) ! same plat=m1 op]at+      
sy/em1 or h>dw>e or s(tw>e features t   
are available to ! products1 s]vices1 or
 l9es ( bus9ess ( ! sy/emically         
important plat=m op]ator t compete or   
w\ld compete ) products or s]vices (f]$ 
by bus9ess us]s on ! sy/emically        
important plat=m4  7#c7 ,prohibition on 

ty+ ,x %all be unlawful = a p]son op]at+
 a sy/emically important plat=m 9 or    
affect+ comm]ce to condition access to !
 sy/emically important plat=m1 any "p ( 
! sy/emically important plat=m1 or      
pref]r$ /atus or placem5t on !          
sy/emically important plat=m on !       
pur*ase or use ( o!r products or s]vices
 (f]$ by ! sy/emically important plat=m 
op]ator t are n "p ( or intr9sic to !   
sy/emically important plat=m4  7#d7     
,prohibition on access to plat=m data ,x
 %all be unlawful = a p]son op]at+ a    
sy/emically important plat=m 9 or       
affect+ comm]ce to-- 7,a7 use nonpublic 
data t are obta9$ f or g5]at$ on !      
sy/emically important plat=m by !       
activities ( a bus9ess us] or by !      
int]action ( a plat=m us] ) ! products  
or s]vices ( a bus9ess us] to (f]1 or   
support ! (f]+ (1 ! products or s]vices 
( ! sy/emically important plat=m op]ator
 t compete or w\ld compete ) products or
 s]vices (f]$ by bus9ess us]s on !      
plat=m2 or  7,b7 re/rict or imp$e a     

bus9ess us] f access+ data g5]at$ on !  
sy/emically important plat=m by !       
activities ( ! bus9ess us]1 or ?r\gh an 
int]action ( a us] ) ! products or      
s]vices ( ! bus9ess us]1 su* z by       
e/abli%+ contractual or te*nical        
re/rictions t prev5t ! portability by ! 
bus9ess us] to o!r sy/ems or            
applications ( ! data ( ! bus9ess us]4  
7#e7 ,prohibition on us] lock-9 ,x %all 
be unlawful = a p]son op]at+ a          
sy/emically important plat=m 9 or       
affect+ comm]ce to re/rict or imp$e us]s
 f *ang+ default sett+s or select+ an   
alt]native default product or s]vice1 if
 ! default directs or /e]s us]s to      
products or s]vices (f]$ by !           
sy/emically important plat=m op]ator1   
unless necess>y-- 7,a7 = ! security or  
function+ ( ! plat=m2 or  7,b7 to prev5t
 data f ! sy/emically important plat=m  
op]ator or ano!r bus9ess us] f be+      
transf]r$ to ! ,gov]nm5t ( ! ,p's       
,republic ( ,*9a or ! gov]nm5t ( ano!r  
=eign adv]s>y4  7#f7 ,prohibition on    

rank+ & pres5tation ,x %all be unlawful 
= a p]son op]at+ a sy/emically important
 plat=m 9 or affect+ comm]ce to treat ! 
products1 s]vices1 or l9es ( bus9ess ( !
 sy/emically important plat=m op]ator m 
favorably relative to ^? ( ano!r bus9ess
 us] 9 connection ) any us] int]face1   
includ+ se>* or rank+ functionality (f]$
 by ! plat=m1 except pursuant to /&>ds t
 are neutral1 nondiscrim9atory1 & fairly
 appli$ to all simil>ly situat$ bus9ess 
us]s4  7#g7 ,prohibition on retaliation 
,x %all be unlawful = a p]son op]at+ a  
sy/emically important plat=m 9 or       
affect+ comm]ce to retaliate aga9/ any  
us] or bus9ess us] t raises conc]ns )   
any law en=cem5t au?ority ab\t actual or
 pot5tial violations ( ,/ate or ,f$]al  
law4  7b7 ,affirmative def5ses  7#a7    
,compliance ) law2 protection ( safety1 
privacy1 & security2 prev5tion ( fraud  
,x %all be an affirmative def5se to an  
action "u ?is section if ! def5dant     
e/abli%es by cle> & conv9c+ evid5ce t ! 
conduct at issue 0-- 7,a7 necess>y to-- 

7i7 comply ) ,f$]al or ,/ate law2 or    
7ii7 protect safety1 us] privacy1 !     
security ( nonpublic data or ( ! plat=m1
 or any o!r significant cyb]security    
risk1 or to prev5t fraud or spam2 &     
7,b7 7i7 appli$ on a consi/5t basis2    
7ii7 n us$ z a pretext to exclude or    
disadvantage competitors2  7iii7 n>r[ly 
tailor$ 9 scope2 &  7iv7 c\ld n be      
a*iev$ ?r\gh less anticompetitive means4
  7#b7 ,no h>m to competition ,x %all be
 an affirmative def5se to an action "u  
p>agraphs 7#b7 ?r\gh 7#f7 ( subsection  
7a7 if ! def5dant e/abli%es by a        
prepond]ance ( ! evid5ce t ! conduct has
 n mat]ially h>m$ & w\ld n mat]ially h>m
 competition4  7#c7 ,effect ( o!r laws  
,not)/&+ any o!r provision ( law1 :e!r  
us] conduct w\ld con/itute a violation (
 section #ajcj ( title #ah1 ,unit$      
,/ates ,code1 %all h no effect on :e!r !
 def5dant has e/abli%$ an affirmative   
def5se "u ?is ,act4  7#d7               
,contemporane\s records requirem5t  7,a7
 ,9 g5]al ,a def5dant may n rely on !   

affirmative def5se "u p>agraph 7#a7     
unless ! def5dant produces records1     
creat$ 9 ! ord9>y c\rse ( bus9ess at or 
be=e ! "t ! *all5g$ conduct 0 und]tak51 
t-- 7i7 describe ! specific purpose =   
:i* ! conduct 0 und]tak52 &  7ii7       
id5tify ! mat]ial risks or h>ms !       
conduct 0 int5d$ to address4  7,b7 ,rule
 ( con/ruction ,no?+ 9 ?is p>agraph may 
be con/ru$ to require a def5dant to     
create records t 7 n o!rwise creat$ 9 ! 
ord9>y c\rse ( bus9ess4  7c7 ,en=cem5t  
7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,except z o!rwise provid$ 
9 ?is ,act-- 7,a7 ! ,commission %all    
en=ce ?is ,act 9 ! same mann]1 by ! same
 means1 & ) ! same jurisdiction1 p[]s1 &
 duties z ?\gh all applicable t]ms ( !  
,f$]al ,trade ,commission ,act 7#ae     
,u4,s4,c4 #da et seq47 7 incorporat$    
into & made a "p ( ?is ,act2  7,b7 !    
,attorney ,g5]al %all en=ce ?is ,act 9 !
 same mann]1 by ! same means1 & ) ! same
 jurisdiction1 p[]s1 & duties z ?\gh all
 applicable t]ms ( ! ,%]man ,act 7#ae   
,u4,s4,c4 #a et seq47 7 incorporat$ into

 & made a "p ( ?is ,act2 &  7,c7 any    
attorney g5]al ( a ,/ate may br+ a civil
 action 9 ! "n ( su* ,/ate1 or z p>5s   
patriae on behalf ( natural p]sons      
resid+ 9 su* ,/ate1 = a violation ( ?is 
,act4  7#b7 ,commission indep5d5t       
litigation au?ority ,if ! ,commission   
has reason to believe t a p]son violat$ 
?is ,act1 ! ,commission may comm5ce a   
civil action1 9 its own "n by any ( its 
attorneys designat$ by x = su* purpose1 
to recov] a civil p5alty "u p>agraph    
7#d71 & seek o!r appropriate relief1    
includ+ any =m ( relief provid$ = 9     
p>agraph 7#d71 9 a di/rict c\rt ( !     
,unit$ ,/ates4 ,except z o!rwise provid$
 9 section #af7;a77#c7 ( ! ,f$]al ,trade
 ,commission ,act 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4        
#ef7;a77#c771 ! ,commission %all h      
exclusive au?ority to comm5ce or def5d1 
& sup]vise ! litigation (1 any civil    
action "u ?is p>agraph & any appeal (   
su* action 9 its own "n by any ( its    
attorneys designat$ by x = su* purpose1 
unless ! ,commission au?orizes !        

,attorney ,g5]al to d s4 ,! ,commission 
%all in=m ! ,attorney ,g5]al ( ! ex]cise
 ( su* au?ority1 & su* ex]cise %all n   
preclude ! ,attorney ,g5]al f int]v5+ on
 behalf ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates 9 su* action &
 any appeal ( su* action z may be       
o!rwise provid$ by law4  7#c7 ,en=cem5t 
9 ,f$]al di/rict c\rt ,! ,commission1 ! 
,attorney ,g5]al1 or any attorney g5]al 
( a ,/ate may en=ce ?is ,act only ?r\gh 
a civil action br\ght be=e a di/rict    
c\rt ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4  7#d7 ,rem$ies  
7,a7 ,civil p5alties ,9 an action br\ght
 by ! ,commission1 ! ,attorney ,g5]al1  
or a ,/ate attorney g5]al "u ?is ,act1 !
 c\rt may impose a civil p5alty on a    
p]son t violates ?is ,act4  7,b7 ,civil 
p5alty am\nt ,any p]son :o violates ?is 
,act %all be liable to ! ,unit$ ,/ates =
 a civil p5alty1 to be deposit$ 9 !     
,treasury ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 9 an am\nt 
n great] ?an #aj p]c5t1 & n less ?an #a 
p]c5t1 ( ! total ,unit$ ,/ates rev5ue ( 
! p]son = ! p]iod dur+ :i* ! violation  
occurr$4  7,c7 ,injunctive & o!r        

equitable relief  7i7 ,9 g5]al ,!       
,attorney ,g5]al1 ! ,commission1 or !   
attorney g5]al ( any ,/ate may seek1 & !
 c\rt may ord]1 equitable relief z      
necess>y to prev5t1 re/ra91 or prohibit 
violations ( ?is ,act4  7ii7 ,tempor>y  
injunctions  7,i7 ,9 g5]al ,!           
,commission1 ! ,attorney ,g5]al1 or any 
attorney g5]al ( a ,/ate may seek a     
tempor>y injunction requir+ !           
sy/emically important plat=m op]ator to 
take or /op tak+ any action = n m ?an   
#abj days4  7,,ii7 ,grant ,! c\rt may   
grant a tempor>y injunction "u ?is      
clause if ! ,commission1 ! ,attorney    
,g5]al1 or ! attorney g5]al ( a ,/ate1 z
 applicable1 proves-- 7aa7 !re is a     
plausible claim1 support$ by evid5ce1 t 
! def5dant is a sy/emically important   
plat=m op]ator2  7bb7 ! def5dant took an
 action t w\ld violate ?is ,act2  7cc7 t
 action mat]ially impairs ! ability (   
bus9ess us]s to compete ) ! sy/emically 
important plat=m op]ator2 &  7dd7 a     
tempor>y injunction w\ld be 9 ! public  

int]e/4  7,,iii7 ,t]m9ation ,! c\rt %all
 t]m9ate a tempor>y injunction "u ?is   
clause if ! sy/emically important plat=m
 op]ator proves t-- 7aa7 ! ,commission1 
! ,attorney ,g5]al1 or ! attorney g5]al 
( ! ,/ate seek+ relief "u ?is subsection
 has n tak5 reasonable /eps to          
inve/igate :e!r a violation has occurr$2
 or  7bb7 all[+ ! tempor>y injunction to
 cont9ue w\ld h>m ! public int]e/4      
7,,iv7 ,o!r equitable relief ,no?+ 9 ?is
 clause %all prev5t or limit !          
,commission1 ! ,attorney ,g5]al1 or !   
attorney g5]al ( any ,/ate f seek+1 or a
 c\rt f grant+1 o!r equitable relief4   
7,d7 ,=feiture = repeat (f5d]s  7i7 ,9  
g5]al ,9 addition to any o!r rem$y      
provid$ 9 ?is ,act1 if a c\rt f9ds t a  
p]son engag$ 9 a patt]n or practice (   
conduct t violates ?is ,act1 ! c\rt %all
 consid] requir+1 & may ord]1 ! =feiture
 by ! *ief executive (fic]1 & any o!r   
corporate (fic] z appropriate to det]   
violations ( ?is ,act1 ( any comp5sation
 receiv$ dur+ ! #ab-mon? p]iod prec$+ or

 foll[+ ! fil+ ( a compla9t = an alleg$ 
violation ( ?is ,act4  7ii7 ,proc$ure   
,prior to ord]+ any *ief executive (fic]
 or corporate (fic] to =feit comp5sation
 "u clause 7i71 ! c\rt %all provide su* 
*ief executive (fic] or corporate (fic] 
reasonable notice t ! c\rt is consid]+  
ord]+ =feiture "u ?is subp>agraph &     
provide an opportunity = su* *ief       
executive (fic] or corporate (fic] to   
appe> & be he>d be=e ! c\rt at a he>+ on
 su* pot5tial =feiture4  7#e7 ,/atute ( 
limitations ,an action "u ?is ,act %all 
be b>r$ unless comm5c$ n lat] ?an #f    
ye>s aft] ! date on :i* ! cause ( action
 accrues4  7#f7 ,rules ( con/ruction    
7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,no?+ 9 subsection 7a7 may
 be con/ru$-- 7i7 to require a          
sy/emically important plat=m op]ator to 
divulge or lic5se any intellectual      
prop]ty1 includ+ any trade secrets1     
bus9ess secrets1 or o!r confid5tial     
propriet>y bus9ess processes1 own$ by or
 lic5s$ to ! sy/emically important      
plat=m op]ator2  7ii7 to prev5t a       

sy/emically important plat=m op]ator f  
ass]t+ its preexi/+ rights "u           
intellectual prop]ty law to prev5t !    
unau?oriz$ use ( any intellectual       
prop]ty own$ by or duly lic5s$ to !     
sy/emically important plat=m op]ator2   
7iii7 to require a sy/emically important
 plat=m op]ator to int]op]ate or %>e    
data ) p]sons or bus9ess us]s t are on  
any li/ ma9ta9$ by ! ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t by
 :i* entities are id5tifi$ z limit$ or  
prohibit$ f engag+ 9 economic           
transactions z "p ( ,unit$ ,/ates       
sanctions or export control regimes1 or 
h be5 id5tifi$ z national security1     
intellig5ce1 or law en=cem5t risks2     
7iv7 to prohibit a sy/emically important
 plat=m op]ator f promptly reque/+ &    
obta9+ ! cons5t ( a us] prior to provid+
 access to ! nonpublic1 p]sonally       
id5tifiable in=mation ( ! us] to ano!r  
us]2  7v7 9 a mann] t w\ld likely result
 9 data on ! sy/emically important      
plat=m or data f ano!r bus9ess us] be+  
transf]r$ to ! ,gov]nm5t ( ! ,p's       

,republic ( ,*9a or ! gov]nm5t ( ano!r  
=eign adv]s>y2 or  7vi7 to impose       
liability on a sy/emically important    
plat=m op]ator solely = (f]+-- 7,i7 full
 end-to-end encrypt$ messag+ or         
communication products or s]vices2 or   
7,,ii7 a fee-=-s]vice subscription t    
provides b5efits to us]s on ! plat=m4   
7,b7 ,copyright & tradem>k violations   
,an action tak5 by a sy/emically        
important plat=m op]ator t is reasonably
 tailor$ to protect ! rights ( ?ird     
p>ties "u section #ajf1 #aaja1 #abja1 or
 #adja ( title #ag1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1
 or rights actionable "u section #cb or 
#dc ( ! ,act entitl$ ,an ,act to provide
 = ! regi/ration & protection (         
tradem>ks us$ 9 comm]ce1 to c>ry out !  
provisions ( c]ta9 int]national         
conv5tions1 & = o!r purposes1 approv$   
,july #e1 #aidf 7commonly kn[n z !      
,lanham ,act or ! ,tradem>k ,act (      
#aidf7 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #aaad1 #aabe71 or 
coroll>y ,/ate law1 %all n be consid]$  
unlawful conduct "u subsection 7a74  #d4

 ,exp$it$ antitru/ proce$+s =           
sy/emically important plat=ms  7a7      
,assignm5t & priority docket+  7#a7 ,9  
g5]al ,^u ! fil+ ( a civil action by !  
,unit$ ,/ates or ! ,commission aga9/ a  
sy/emically important plat=m "u ?is ,act
 or any ( ! antitru/ laws1 ! *ief judge 
( ! di/rict c\rt 9 :i* ! action is fil$ 
%all assign ! matt] = exp$it$           
consid]ation consi/5t ) ?is section4    
7#b7 ,priority ,any su* action %all be  
advanc$ on ! docket & exp$it$ to !      
greate/ ext5t practicable4 ,! c\rt %all 
give ! matt] priority ov] all o!r civil 
actions1 except matt]s ( ! same "* giv5 
equal prec$5ce by /atute4  7#c7 ,f9al   
judgm5t ,! di/rict c\rt %all endeavor to
 issue f9al judgm5t n lat] ?an #a ye>   
aft] ! date on :i* ! compla9t is fil$4  
7#d7 ,appeal ,an appeal f a f9al judgm5t
 "u ?is section %all be tak5 to ! c\rt (
 appeals = ! circuit 9 :i* ! action 0   
fil$1 :i* %all exp$ite su* appeal to !  
greate/ ext5t practicable4 ,if !        
,supreme ,c\rt ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates grants 

a writ ( c]tior>i1 ! ,supreme ,c\rt %all
 advance ! appeal on ! docket & exp$ite 
! appeal to ! greate/ ext5t practicable4
  7b7 ,use ( inve/igative mat]ials  7#a7
 ,9 g5]al ,any docum5t>y mat]ial1       
int]rogatory response1 deposition1      
te/imony1 or data obta9$ by ! ,unit$    
,/ates pursuant to a civil inve/igative 
dem& or o!r compulsory process "u ?is   
,act or ! ,antitru/ ,civil ,process ,act
 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #acaa et seq47 %all n be
 requir$ to be produc$ to a p>ty dur+   
discov]y if t p>ty provid$ ! mat]ial to 
! ,unit$ ,/ates or obta9$ ! mat]ial dur+
 ! c\rse ( ! inve/igation ( ! ,unit$    
,/ates1 unless-- 7,a7 ! ,unit$ ,/ates   
uses ! mat]ial to support its claims    
aga9/ t p>ty2 or  7,b7 ! c\rt ord]s     
production ( ! mat]ial = good cause %[n4
  7#b7 ,no duplicative discov]y ,!      
di/rict c\rt %all n p]mit duplicative   
discov]y ( mat]ials ref]5c$ 9 p>agraph  
7#a7 abs5t a %[+ ( good cause4  7c7     
,exp$it$ en=cem5t ( civil inve/igative  
dem&s  7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,9 any proce$+     

br\ght by ! ,unit$ ,/ates or !          
,commission to en=ce compliance ) a     
civil inve/igative dem& issu$ 9 an      
inve/igation relat+ to a violation ( ?is
 ,act1 ! *ief judge ( ! di/rict c\rt 9  
:i* ! dem& is s\ght to be en=c$ %all    
assign ! matt] = exp$it$ consid]ation4  
7#b7 ,advancem5t ,any su* action %all be
 advanc$ on ! docket & exp$it$ to !     
greate/ ext5t practicable1 & abs5t      
extraord9>y circum/ances1 ! c\rt %all   
endeavor to issue a rul+ n lat] ?an #cj 
days aft] ! date on :i* ! petition is   
fil$4  #e4 ,rule ( con/ruction ,no?+ 9  
?is ,act may be con/ru$ to limit-- 7#a7 
any au?ority ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,ju/ice or 
! ,commission "u ! antitru/ laws1       
section #e ( ! ,f$]al ,trade ,commission
 ,act 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #de71 or any o!r   
provision ( law2  7#b7 any "r gu>ante$  
by ! ,con/itution ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1    
includ+ "u ! ,fir/ ,am5dm5t2 or  7#c7 ! 
application ( any law4  #f4 ,sev]ability
 ,if any provision ( ?is ,act1 or !     
application ( su* provision to any p]son

 or circum/ance is held to be           
uncon/itutional1 ! rema9d] ( ?is ,act1 &
 ! application ( ! provisions ( ?is ,act
 to any p]son or circum/ance1 %all n be 
affect$4  #g4 ,effective date ,?is ,act 
%all take effect #a ye> aft] ! date (   
enactm5t4