,,ii #aai? ,,congress #b;d ,session ,s4 #dgjh ,,9 ,,! ,,s5ate ,,( ,,! ,,unit$ ,,/ates ,june #h1 #bjbf,mr4 ,lee introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 read twice & ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ,=eign ,relations ,a ,,bill ,to improve ! security ( ! ,arctic1 & = o!r purposes4 #a4 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,arctic ,security & ,diplomacy ,act4 #b4 ,f9d+s ,congress f9ds ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,! ,arctic is a critical doma9 = ! security & sov]eignty ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates & faces elevat$ risks relat$ to ! ?reats ( t]ritorial expansion & violation1 influ5ce op]ations1 sabotage ( critical und]sea infra/ructure1 & espionage by =eign adv]s>ies1 p>ticul>ly ! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a & ! ,russian ,f$]ation4 7#b7 ,! ,russian ,f$]ation holds a significant portion ( ! ,arctic1 acc\nt+ = approximately #ec p]c5t ( ! ,arctic ,ocean coa/l9e1 & has significantly exp&$ its milit>y bas+ infra/ructure & capabilities 9 ! region4 7#c7 ,9 #bjah1 ! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a decl>$ t x is a ,ne>-,arctic ,/ate ) significant int]e/s 9 ! ,arctic & is attempt+ to become a pol> great p[] ?r\gh economic expansion1 sci5tific inve/m5ts1 & dual-use civilian & milit>y infra/ructure4 7#d7 ,! ,russian ,f$]ation is coop]at+ ) ! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a to e/abli% a ,pol> ,silk ,road 9 ! ,arctic1 & ! two c\ntries are work+ toge!r to /r5g!n coop]ation 9 pol> %ipbuild+ & %ip te*nology4 7#e7 ,! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a has made multiple attempts to ga9 /rategic foo?olds 9 ! ,arctic1 has rese>* /ations 9 ,norway's ,svalb>d ar*ipelago & 9 ,icel&1 & consi/5tly attempts to co-opt & manipulate civilian sci5ce & rese>* activities1 univ]sity p>tn]%ips1 & multilat]al sci5ce & rese>* initiatives ?r\gh\t ! ,arctic4 7#f7 ,! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a has obs]v] /atus on ! ,arctic ,c\ncil1 has significantly increas$ diplomatic engagem5t ) ,nordic c\ntries1 & uses inve/m5ts 9 coop]ative m>9e sci5tific rese>* z a =m ( s(t p[] 9 ! ,arctic4 7#g7 ,! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a engages 9 ext5sive m>9e survey+1 mu* ( :i* has dual-use risk = milit>y applications1 includ+ seab$ mapp+1 ,,nato asset monitor+1 & o!r espionage-relat$ activity4 7#h7 ,9 #bjbb1 ! ,dani% ,security & ,intellig5ce ,s]vice report$ sev]al attempts at espionage by ! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a aga9/ ,d5m>k1 ,gre5l&1 & ! ,f>oe ,isl&s4 7#i7 ,9 #bjbd1 ! ,canadian ,security ,intellig5ce ,s]vice w>n$ ( espionage activity by ! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a & ! ,russian ,f$]ation1 & ! ,canadian milit>y discov]$ & remov$ buoys 9 ! ,arctic own$ by ! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a4 7#aj7 ,9 #bjbe1 ! head ( ! ,national ,police ,commission 9 ,icel& w>n$ t ! ,*9a-,icel& ,arctic ,sci5ce ,obs]vatory poses dual-use risks & may be us$ = espionage4 7#aa7 ,! #bjbf ,annual ,?reat ,assessm5t by ! intellig5ce community describes ! ,russian ,f$]ation z our prim>y *all5ge 9 ! ,arctic ''' ,mosc[ is seek+ to exp& & deep5 its pres5ce 9 ! ,arctic ?r\gh increas$ m>itime trade1 natural res\rce extraction1 & milit>y activity1 :ile w>n+ t ! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a seeks to exp& its ,arctic pres5ce us+ sci5tific rese>*1 inve/m5ts1 & comm]cial v5tures along ! ,nor!rn ,sea ,r\te4 7#ab7 ,! #bjbe ,,nato ,m>itime ,/rategy highlight$ ! ,russian ,f$]ation's milit>y build-up 9 ! ,arctic & use ( hybrid ?reats l sabotage aga9/ critical und]sea infra/ructure1 :ile w>n+ t ! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a is pursu+ a milit>y build-up1 includ+ rapidly exp&+ its naval capabilities1 increas+ its use ( dual-use milit>y-sci5tific vessels & surg+ its pres5ce 9 ! ,high ,nor? & ! ,arctic1 :ile rema9+ opaque ab\t its int5tions4 7#ac7 ,accord+ to ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,homel& ,security1 an unprec$5t$ numb] ( milit>y & rese>* vessels ( ! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a are op]at+ 9 or ne> ,unit$ ,/ates ,arctic wat]s4 7#ad7 ,x is 9 ! int]e/s ( ,arctic c\ntries to coop]atively limit ! ability ( ! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a to conduct fur!r espionage 9 ! ,arctic4 #c4 ,def9itions ,9 ?is ,act3 7#a7 ,ag5cy ,! t]m ag5cy has ! mean+ giv5 ! t]m ,executive ag5cy 9 section #aje ( title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code4 7#b7 ,appropriate committees ( ,congress ,! t]m appropriate committees ( ,congress means-- 7,a7 ! ,committee on ,=eign ,relations1 ! ,committee on ,homel& ,security & ,gov]nm5tal ,affairs1 & ! ,select ,committee on ,intellig5ce ( ! ,s5ate2 & 7,b7 ! ,committee on ,=eign ,affairs1 ! ,committee on ,homel& ,security1 & ! ,p]man5t ,select ,committee on ,intellig5ce ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives4 7#c7 ,arctic ,! t]m ,arctic has ! mean+ giv5 t t]m 9 section #aab ( ! ,arctic ,rese>* & ,policy ,act ( #aihd 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #daaa74 7#d7 ,cov]$ activities ,! t]m cov]$ activities means m>9e surveys t may pose dual-use risks = civilian & milit>y applications1 includ+-- 7,a7 exploration ( natural res\rces2 7,b7 seab$ mapp+1 hydrographic surveys1 & oceanographic surveys2 7,c7 data collection relat$ to subsea assets & infra/ructure2 7,d7 op]ation ( unmann$ m>itime sy/ems2 & 7,e7 any o!r activity designat$ by ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate z pos+ a risk to national security4 7#e7 ,cov]$ vessel ,! t]m cov]$ vessel means a =eign vessel t-- 7,a7 is a vessel ( a =eign adv]s>y2 or 7,b7 ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate reasonably believes to be associat$ ) a =eign adv]s>y 9 a mann] t ?reat5s ! security ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7#f7 ,exclusive economic zone ,! t]m exclusive economic zone means1 ) respect to ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 includ+ ! ,commonweal? ( ,pu]to ,rico1 ! ,commonweal? ( ! ,nor!rn ,m>iana ,isl&s1 ,guam1 ,am]ican ,samoa1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,virg9 ,isl&s1 & any o!r t]ritory or possession ov] :i* ! ,unit$ ,/ates ex]cises sov]eignty1 ! zone seaw>d ( & adjac5t to ! t]ritorial sea1 includ+ ! contigu\s zone1 & ext5d+ #bjj nautical miles f ! t]ritorial sea basel9e 7except :]e o!rwise limit$ by treaty or o!r agreem5t recogniz$ by ! ,unit$ ,/ates7 9 :i* ! ,unit$ ,/ates has sov]eign rights & jurisdiction4 7#g7 ,=eign adv]s>y ,! t]m =eign adv]s>y means any =eign gov]nm5t or =eign nongov]nm5t p]son engag$ 9 a long-t]m patt]n or s]i\s in/ances ( conduct significantly adv]se to ! national security ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates or ! security & safety ( ,unit$ ,/ates p]sons1 includ+-- 7,a7 ! ,democratic ,p's ,republic ( ,korea2 7,b7 ! ,islamic ,republic ( ,iran2 7,c7 ! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a2 & 7,d7 ! ,russian ,f$]ation4 7#h7 ,=eign vessel ,! t]m =eign vessel means any vessel t is-- 7,a7 own$1 op]at$1 or *>t]$ by a =eign gov]nm5t2 7,b7 own$ or controll$ by an entity organiz$ "u ! laws (1 headqu>t]$ 91 or o!rwise subject to ! jurisdiction ( a =eign c\ntry2 or 7,c7 regi/]$ "u ! flag ( a =eign c\ntry4 7#i7 ,intellig5ce community ,! t]m intellig5ce community has ! mean+ giv5 t t]m 9 section #c ( ! ,national ,security ,act ( #aidg 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #cjjc74 7#aj7 ,m>9e sci5tific rese>* ,! t]m m>9e sci5tific rese>* means any activity t is-- 7,a7 und]tak5 9 ! ocean to exp& k ( ! m>9e environm5t & its processes1 includ+ data collection activities2 & 7,b7 regulat$ by ! ,unit$ ,/ates "u ! ,presid5tial ,proclamation on ,revision to ,unit$ ,/ates ,m>9e ,sci5tific ,rese>* ,policy ( ,septemb] #bjbj4 7#aa7 ,t]ritorial sea ,! t]m t]ritorial sea means ! wat]s ext5d+ to #ab nautical miles f ! basel9es ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7#ab7 ,unit$ ,/ates wat]s ,! t]m ,unit$ ,/ates wat]s means-- 7,a7 ! t]ritorial sea ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 7,b7 ! exclusive economic zone ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 & 7,c7 ! cont95tal %elf ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 z x p]ta9s to m>9e sci5tific rese>* & o!r activities on ! seab$ or subsoil4 #d4 ,/atem5t ( policy ,x is ! policy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates-- 7#a7 to limit espionage & influ5ce op]ations by =eign adv]s>ies 9 ! ,arctic & 9 ,unit$ ,/ates wat]s2 7#b7 to in=m alli$ c\ntries ) a pres5ce 9 ! ,arctic ab\t ! espionage & influ5ce op]ations ( =eign adv]s>ies 9 ! ,arctic1 includ+ espionage ?r\gh cov]$ activities2 7#c7 to condition support f ! ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t = m>9e surveys on coop]ation ) c\nt]espionage 9 ! ,arctic & 9 ,unit$ ,/ates wat]s1 includ+ limitations on in=mation %>+ ( data obta9$ ?r\gh cov]$ activities 9 ! ,arctic & 9 ,unit$ ,/ates wat]s2 & 7#d7 to lev]age all appropriate diplomatic means available to ensure ! security ( ! ,arctic & ! sov]eignty ( ,unit$ ,/ates wat]s ?r\gh ! en=cem5t ( section #f1 includ+ ?r\gh-- 7,a7 dem>*es2 7,b7 public condemnations2 7,c7 diplomatic sanctions2 7,d7 coord9ation ( multilat]al diplomatic pressure2 7,e7 motions to remove an (f5d+ c\ntry f ,arctic-relat$ multilat]al bodies & coop]atives2 & 7,f7 any o!r diplomatic means au?oriz$ by law4 #e4 ,/rategy 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an #ahj days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 9 coord9ation ) ! heads ( ! elem5ts ( ! intellig5ce community & ! ,secret>y ( ,homel& ,security1 %all produce a /rategy to id5tify & combat espionage & influ5ce op]ations by =eign adv]s>ies 9 ! ,arctic4 7b7 ,elem5ts ,! /rategy requir$ by p>agraph 7#a7 %all include-- 7#a7 id5tify+ & c\nt]+ espionage activities 9 ! ,arctic2 7#b7 diplomatic me?ods to en=ce section #f2 & 7#c7 z appropriate1 enli/m5t ( & coord9ation ) alli$ c\ntries t h a pres5ce 9 ! ,arctic to combat espionage by =eign adv]s>ies4 #f4 ,m>9e sci5tific rese>* 9 ,unit$ ,/ates wat]s 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,no =eign sci5ti/ may conduct a m>itime sci5tific rese>* project 9 ,unit$ ,/ates wat]s )\t prior cons5t f ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t provid$ 9 accordance ) ?is section & ) appropriate int]national cu/oms z det]m9$ by ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate4 7b7 ,requirem5ts2 applications ,! ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 9 coord9ation ) ! heads ( ! elem5ts ( ! intellig5ce community & ! ,secret>y ( ,homel& ,security1 %all-- 7#a7 require =eign vessels to obta9 prior cons5t to conduct m>itime sci5tific rese>* 9 ,unit$ ,/ates wat]s2 & 7#b7 implem5t a process = review+ applications = su* cons5t4 7c7 ,in=mation %>+ ,to facilitate ! process = review+ applications to conduct m>itime sci5tific rese>* "u ?is section1 ! head ( ea* ag5cy %all %>e in=mation relat$ to su* m>itime sci5tific rese>* ) ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate unless o!rwise prohibit$ by law4 7d7 ,prohibition on cov]$ vessels ,except z provid$ 9 subsection 7e71 ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate %all n approve any application submitt$ "u ?is section = any cov]$ vessel4 7e7 ,national int]e/ waiv] 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y ( ,/ate may waive ! prohibition 9 subsection 7d7 on an individual basis if ! ,secret>y det]m9es t do+ s is ! national int]e/ ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7#b7 ,notice requir$ ,n lat] ?an #e days aft] any issuance ( a waiv] "u p>agraph 7#a71 ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate %all submit to ! appropriate committees ( ,congress writt5 notice describ+ ! waiv]4 7f7 ,congressional notification ,n lat] ?an #ae days aft] ! date ( any violation ( subsection 7a71 ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate %all notify ! appropriate committees ( ,congress ( su* violation1 includ+-- 7#a7 ! c\ntry affiliation ( ! =eign sci5ti/2 7#b7 ! nature ( ! violation2 & 7#c7 subsequ5t action by ! ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t to address ! violation4 #g4 ,report 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an #a ye> aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 9 coord9ation ) ! heads ( ! elem5ts ( ! intellig5ce community & ! ,secret>y ( ,homel& ,security1 %all submit to ! appropriate committees ( ,congress a report on espionage & influ5ce op]ations by =eign adv]s>ies 9 ! ,arctic & 9 ,unit$ ,/ates wat]s4 7b7 ,elem5ts ,! report requir$ by subsection 7a7 %all include ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,an assessm5t ( ! ext5t to :i* cov]$ activities support espionage & influ5ce op]ations by =eign adv]s>ies 9 ! ,arctic & 9 ,unit$ ,/ates wat]s4 7#b7 ,a description ( ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t support = cov]$ activities 9 ! ,arctic t involve =eign adv]s>ies1 includ+-- 7,a7 fund+2 7,b7 public-private p>tn]%ips2 7,c7 m>itime security2 7,d7 te*nical assi/ance2 7,e7 in=mation %>+2 & 7,f7 any o!r =m ( mat]ial or te*nical support4 7#c7 ,a description ( ef=ts by ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate to enli/ alli$ c\ntries ) a pres5ce 9 ! ,arctic to combat espionage 9 ! ,arctic by =eign adv]s>ies4 7#d7 ,recomm5dations = combat+ su* espionage4 7c7 ,=m ,! report requir$ by subsection 7a7 %all be submitt$ 9 unclassifi$ =m b may conta9 a classifi$ annex4 7d7 ,availability ,! report requir$ by subsection 7a7 %all be made available on reque/ to any ,memb] ( ,congress4