,,ii #aai? ,,congress #b;d ,session ,s4 #dffg ,,9 ,,! ,,s5ate ,,( ,,! ,,unit$ ,,/ates ,june #b1 #bjbf,mr4 ,k5n$y 7= himself & ,mr4 ,wyd57 introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 read twice & ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ! ,judici>y ,a ,,bill ,to provide = ! mod]nization ( electronic case managem5t sy/ems1 & = o!r purposes4 #a4 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,op5 ,c\rts ,act ( #bjbf4 #b4 ,mod]nization ( electronic ,f$]al c\rt records sy/ems 7a7 ,consolidation 7#a7 ,def9itions 7,a7 ,cov]$ c\rt ,9 ?is subsection1 ! t]m cov]$ c\rt-- 7i7 means-- 7,i7 any ,f$]al c\rt 9 ! judicial bran* ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t2 & 7,,ii7 any ,f$]al ,c\rt ^: records are accessible via ! ,public ,access to ,c\rt ,electronic ,records s]vice on ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act2 & 7ii7 does n include-- 7,i7 ! ,supreme ,c\rt ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 7,,ii7 ! c\rt e/abli%$ "u section #ejb ( ! ,immigration & ,nationality ,act 7#h ,u4,s4,c4 #aecb72 7,,iii7 ! c\rt e/abli%$ "u section #ajc7;a7 ( ! ,=eign ,intellig5ce ,surveillance ,act ( #aigh 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #ahjc7;a772 or 7,,iv7 ! c\rt e/abli%$ "u section #ajc7;b7 ( ! ,=eign ,intellig5ce ,surveillance ,act ( #aigh 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #ahjc7;b774 7,b7 ,cov]$ record ,! t]m cov]$ record includes-- 7i7 all dockets ( a cov]$ c\rt2 7ii7 all docum5ts fil$ 9 a cov]$ c\rt1 ei!r by pap] or electronically1 & reflect$ 9 a docket ( a cov]$ c\rt2 7iii7 all ord]s & op9ions fil$ 9 a docket ( a cov]$ c\rt2 7iv7 all audio record+s fil$ 9 a docket ( a cov]$ c\rt2 & 7v7 any o!r record id5tifi$ by ! ,director ( ! ,adm9i/rative ,(fice ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,c\rts ^: publication 9 ! sy/em creat$ by ?is ,act w\ld s]ve to help ! public bett] und]/& ! function+ ( ! c\rts4 7#b7 ,consolidation ,n lat] ?an ! date specifi$ 9 subsection 7f71 ! ,director ( ! ,adm9i/rative ,(fice ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,c\rts1 %all develop1 deliv]1 op]ate1 & su/a91 consi/5t ) ! requirem5ts ( ?is ,act1 a c5traliz$ sy/em ) a sep>ate public int]face4 ,9 c>ry+ out ^! responsibilities1 ! ,director may consult ) ! ,adm9i/rator ( ,g5]al ,s]vices4 7#c7 ,rule ( con/ruction ,no?+ 9 ?is subsection may be con/ru$ to prohibit ,f$]al c\rts t are n cov]$ c\rts f adopt+ ! code creat$ = ! sy/em describ$ "u p>agraph 7#b74 7b7 ,requirem5ts ( sy/em ,! sy/em describ$ "u subsection 7a7 %all comply ) ! foll[+ requirem5ts3 7#a7 ,! sy/em %all provide se>*1 bulk access1 & application programm+ int]face functions = cont5t & metadata4 ,9 c>ry+ out ^! responsibilities1 ! ,director may consult ) ! ,adm9i/rator ( ,g5]al ,s]vices4 7#b7 ,! sy/em %all make cov]$ records automatically accessible1 9 accordance ) ! ,e-,gov]nm5t ,act ( #bjjb 7#dd ,u4,s4,c4 #ceja note71 to ! public ^u fil+1 or 9 ! case ( previ\sly seal$ records1 aft] unseal+4 7#c7 ,! home page = public access to ! sy/em %all include a notice display$ to fir/-"t visitors1 z det]m9$ ?r\gh a me*anism t does n require regi/ration or impose a fee1 t us]s w n use ! sy/em = an unlawful purpose4 ,access to docum5ts ?r\gh o!r means1 includ+ "u p>agraph 7#f71 may n be condition$ ^u ackn[l$g+ su* notice4 7#d7 ,any in=mation publi%$ pursuant to p>agraph 7#d71 7#e71 or 7#f7 ( section #bje7;a7 or section #bje7;c77#a7 ( ! ,e-,gov]nm5t ,act ( #bjjb 7#dd ,u4,s4,c4 #ceja note7 %all be includ$ 9 ! sy/em or l9k$ to prom95tly4 7#e7 ,any in=mation publi%$ pursuant to any provision ( section #bje ( ! ,e-,gov]nm5t ,act ( #bjjb 7#dd ,u4,s4,c4 #ceja note7 n describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#d7 %all be accessible via l9ks f ! sy/em4 ,ea* website e/abli%$ pursuant to t section %all conta9 a l9k to ! sy/em4 7#f7 ,any website = ! sy/em %all sub/antially comply ) ! requirem5ts "u subsections 7b7 & 7c7 ( section #bje ( ! ,e-,gov]nm5t ,act ( #bjjb 7#dd ,u4,s4,c4 #ceja note74 7#g7 ,! sy/em %all enable ext]nal websites to be able to l9k to docum5ts on ! sy/em via p]man5t1 pr$ictable ,u,r,ls4 ,! sy/em %all n unduly re/rict automat$ tools f access+1 index+1 & ar*iv+ su* docum5ts4 7#h7 ,! sy/em may enable c\rts to automatically g5]ate & submit1 9 a comput]-readable =mat1 ! reports requir$ by sections #beai7a7 & #cajc;a7d77#a7 ( title #ah1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code4 7#i7 ,! sy/em %all at all times comply ) ! ,judici>y ,in=mation ,security ,framework4 7#aj7 ,= bankruptcy notices provid$ 9 accordance ) ! ,f$]al ,rules ( ,bankruptcy ,proc$ure1 ! sy/em may provide bankruptcy notices electronically4 7#aa7 ,! sy/em %all create a ma*9e-readable neutral citation = all ord]s1 op9ions1 & decisions made available ?r\gh ! sy/em4 ,! citations %all take ! =mat ( ! ye> ( ! fil+ ( ! docum5t1 an abbreviat$ c\rt "n1 & a s]ial numb] = ! docum5t4 7#ab7 ,! sy/em %all enable us]s to receive automatic notifications ( new cov]$ records 9 specific cases or cases t mat* p>ticul> se>* crit]ia1 us+ indu/ry-/&>d notification te*nologies id5tifi$ by ! ,director ( ! ,adm9i/rative ,(fice ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,c\rts4 7#ac7 ,consi/5t ) ! be/ practices outl9$ 9 ,,omb ,memor&um ,m-#af-ba or a successor docum5t1 ! ,director ( ! ,adm9i/rative ,(fice ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,c\rts may enable o!r ,f$]al1 /ate & t]ritorial1 local & tribal gov]nm5t entities1 & nonpr(it organizations support+ ^? entities1 to access & reuse ! code = ! sy/em4 ,x %\ld be tak5 into consid]ation t contracts relat$ to ! developm5t ( cu/om code acquire & en=ce rights suffici5t to enable reuse ( t cu/om-develop$ code4 7c7 ,developm5t /&>ds ,! sy/em describ$ "u subsection 7a7 %all be develop$ ) ! foll[+ pr9ciples3 7#a7 ,us]-c5t]$ design1 includ+-- 7,a7 rese>* ) end us]s ( ! sy/em su* z us]s )9 ! judici>y1 attorney & pro se fil]s1 ! m$ia1 academic rese>*]s1 & ! public2 & 7,b7 product developm5t practices su* z =mal & cont9u\s fe$back loops & a publicly available backlog4 7#b7 ,mod]n s(tw>e developm5t su* z frequ5t deploym5ts1 %ort cycle times1 & integrat$ developm5t1 security1 & op]ations4 7#c7 ,mod]n1 flexible1 & op5-s\rce s(tw>e ar*itecture focus$ on enabl+ future *anges1 data portability1 s(tw>e modul>ity & ma9ta9ability1 & ! use ( application programm+ int]faces to enable public access to data4 7d7 ,data /&>ds 7#a7 ,e/abli%m5t ( data /&>ds ,! ,director ( ! ,adm9i/rative ,(fice ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,c\rts %all e/abli% data /&>ds = ! sy/em e/abli%$ "u subsection 7a74 ,9 c>ry+ out ^! responsibilities1 ! ,director may consult ) ! ,adm9i/rator ( ,g5]al ,s]vices & ! ,ar*ivi/ ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7#b7 ,requirem5ts ,! data /&>ds e/abli%$ "u p>agraph 7#a7 %all1 to ! ext5t reasonable & practicable-- 7,a7 incorporate widely accept$ common data elem5ts2 7,b7 incorporate a widely accept$1 nonpropriet>y1 full text se>*able1 plat=m-indep5d5t comput]-readable =mat2 & 7,c7 be capable ( be+ cont9ually upgrad$ z necess>y4 7#c7 ,deadl9es ,n lat] ?an #a ye> aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,director ( ! ,adm9i/rative ,(fice ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,c\rts %all issue guidance to all cov]$ c\rts1 z def9$ 9 subsection 7a71 on ! data /&>ds e/abli%$ "u ?is subsection4 7e7 ,use ( te*nology ,9 c>ry+ out ! duties "u subsection 7a71 ! ,director ( ! ,adm9i/rative ,(fice ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,c\rts %all use mod]n te*nology-- 7#a7 to improve security1 data accessibility1 data quality1 af=dability1 & p]=mance2 & 7#b7 to m9imize ! burd5 on pro se litigants4 7f7 ,date specifi$ ,! date specifi$ 9 ?is subsection is ! date t is #e ye>s aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 unless ! ,director ( ! ,adm9i/rative ,(fice ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,c\rts c]tifies to ,congress1 by n lat] ?an #d ye>s aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 t an additional p]iod ( "t is requir$4 ,if ! ,director s c]tifies1 ! date specifi$ 9 ?is subsection is ! date t is #f ye>s aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act4 #c4 ,funds = developm5t1 op]ation1 & ma9t5ance ( mod]niz$ c\rt records sy/em 7a7 ,%ort t]m increas$ access fees = high-,volume us]s ,to fund ! developm5t ( ! mod]niz$ c\rt records sy/em 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,section #cjc ( ! ,judici>y ,appropriations ,act1 #aiib 7title ,,iii ( ,public ,law #ajb-adj2 #aje ,/at4 #hjg7 7#bh ,u4,s4,c4 #aiac note7 is am5d$-- 7,a7 9 subsection 7a7-- 7i7 9 ! fir/ s5t5ce1 by /rik+ 7a7 ,! & ins]t+ 7a7 7#a7 ,!2 & 7ii7 by add+ at ! end ! foll[+3 7#b7 ,n lat] ?an #baj days aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ! ,op5 ,c\rts ,act ( #bjbf1 ! ,judicial ,conf]5ce %all prescribe1 aft] provid+ public notice & an opportunity = public comm5t1 a s*$ule ( additional fees = any p]son o!r ?an a gov]nm5t ag5cy t accrues su* fees = access 9 an am\nt ( #be1jjj or great] 9 any qu>t] or uses bulk-access functions4 ,all fees collect$ "u ! prec$+ s5t5ce %all be deposit$ z (fsett+ collections to ! ,judici>y ,in=mation ,te*nology ,fund pursuant to section #fab7;c77#a77;,a7 ( title #bh1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code4 2 & 7,b7 9 subsection 7b71 9 ! second s5t5ce1 by /rik+ ,all & ins]t+ ,except z o!rwise provid$ 9 ?is section1 all4 7#b7 ,effective date ,! am5dm5ts made by p>agraph 7#a7 %all take effect on ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act4 7b7 ,long t]m fund+ = ! op]ation & ma9t5ance ( ! mod]niz$ c\rt records sy/em & o!r public access programs 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,section #cjc ( ! ,judici>y ,appropriations ,act1 #aiib 7title ,,iii ( ,public ,law #ajb-adj2 #aje ,/at4 #hjg7 7#bh ,u4,s4,c4 #aiac note71 z am5d$ by subsection 7a77#a7 ( ?is section1 is am5d$ by /rik+ subsections 7a7 & 7b7 & ins]t+ ! foll[+3 7a7 ,9 ?is section-- 7#a7 ! t]m annual cov]$ co/s means = ea* fiscal ye>1 ! total (-- 7,a7 ! co/ ( op]at+ & ma9ta9+ ! sy/em describ$ "u section #b ( ! ,op5 ,c\rts ,act ( #bjbf2 & 7,b7 ! cov]$ public access program co/s2 7#b7 ! t]m cov]$ public access program co/s means ! portion ( ! ,public ,access to ,c\rt ,electronic ,records access fees us$ by ! ,adm9i/rative ,(fice ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,c\rts = o!r public access programs1 9 ! full fiscal ye> prec$+ ! date ( enactm5t ( ! ,op5 ,c\rts ,act ( #bjbf1 z adju/$ = inflation2 & 7b7 ,to g5]ate rev5ue to (fset ! annual cov]$ co/s1 ! ,director ( ! ,adm9i/rative ,(fice ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,c\rts %all collect an annual fee f ,f$]al ag5cies equal to ! ,public ,access to ,c\rt ,electronic ,records access fees paid by ^? ag5cies 9 ! full fiscal ye> prec$+ ! date ( enactm5t ( ! ,op5 ,c\rts ,act ( #bjbf1 z adju/$ = inflation4 7c7 ,if ! rev5ue g5]at$ 9 ! fir/ full fiscal ye> aft] ! implem5tation ( ! fees "u subsection 7b7 is n suffici5t to (fset ! annual cov]$ co/s1 ! ,judicial ,conf]5ce %all1 aft] provid+ public notice & an opportunity = public comm5t1 prescribe s*$ules ( reasonable fil+ fees1 pursuant to sections #aiac1 #aiad1 #aibf1 #aicj1 & #aicb ( title #bh1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 t-- 7#a7 %all be bas$ on factors to ensure t su* s*$ules are graduat$1 includ+ ! cause ( action & claim = relief1 ! /atus ( ! fil] 9 ! action & ! f9ancial h>d%ip an additional fee w\ld place on ! fil]1 ! am\nt ( damages dem&$1 ! e/imat$ complexity ( ! type ( action1 & ! int]e/s ( ju/ice2 7#b7 may be prescrib$ = ! fil+ ( a c\nt]claim2 7#c7 %all n apply to a fil] 7o!r ?an a fil] :o is requir$ by ,f$]al law to pay fil+ fees1 includ+ "u section #aiae ( title #bh1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code7 :o c]tifies t _! adju/$ gross income 0 less ?an #bej1jjj1 adju/$ = inflation1 bas$ on _! total income f ! previ\s cal5d> ye>2 7#d7 %all n be a basis = d5y+ access to ! c\rts ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 & 7#e7 a c\rt1 ^u motion1 may waive 9 ! int]e/ ( ju/ice4 7d7 ,all fees collect$ "u ?is section %all be deposit$ z (fsett+ collections to ! ,judici>y ,in=mation ,te*nology ,fund pursuant to section #fab7;c77#a77;,a7 ( title #bh1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 & may only be us$ to reimburse exp5ses incurr$ c>ry+ out ! ,op5 ,c\rts ,act ( #bjbf1 = o!r public access programs 7n to exce$ ! am\nt ( cov]$ public access program co/s71 & n = any o!r purpose4 7e7 ,! ,judicial ,conf]5ce & ! ,director %all transmit ea* s*$ule ( fees prescrib$ "u ?is section to ,congress at lea/ #ij days be=e ! s*$ule becomes effective4 ,! ,judicial ,conf]5ce %all review a s*$ule ( fees prescrib$ "u ?is section #c ye>s aft] ! s*$ule becomes effective & e #c ye>s !reaft] to ensure t ! fees meet ! requirem5ts ( ?is subsection4 ,if ! fees d n meet ! requirem5ts ( ?is subsection1 ! ,judicial ,conf]5ce %all prescribe a new s*$ule ( fees pursuant to ?is subsection & submit ! new s*$ule ( fees to ,congress4 7f7 ,if at ! end ( a fiscal ye>1 ! ,judici>y ,in=mation ,te*nology ,fund conta9s m ?an #ej1jjj1jjj 9 funds t h n already be5 obligat$ to be sp5t 9 ! next fiscal ye>1 g5]at$ ?r\gh ! fees prescrib$ "u ?is subsection-- 7#a7 all excess funds ov] #ej1jjj1jjj %all be transf]r$ to ! g5]al fund ( ! ,treasury2 7#b7 notice ( ?is fact & ! am\nt transf]r$ to ! ,treasury %all be publi%$ on ! public website ( ! ,adm9i/rative ,(fice ( ,unit$ ,/ates ,c\rts2 & 7#c7 ! ,judicial ,conf]5ce %all )9 #baj days review ! fee s*$ule to r$uce ! excess rev5ue g5]at$4 7g7 7#a7 ,no fees may be *>g$ to access any functionality ( ! sy/em creat$ "u section #b ( ! ,op5 ,c\rts ,act ( #bjbf4 7#b7 ,no?+ 9 p>agraph 7#a7 may be con/ru$ to prohibit ! collection ( fees f ag5cies "u subsection 7a74 4 7#b7 ,effective date ,! am5dm5t made by p>agraph 7#a7 %all take effect on ! date specifi$ 9 section #b7;f74 #d4 ,digital accessibility & mobile-fri5dly design /&>ds ,! sy/em describ$ "u ?is ,act %all comply )-- 7#a7 relevant digital accessibility /&>ds e/abli%$ pursuant to section #ejh ( ! ,rehabilitation ,act ( #aigc 7#bi ,u4,s4,c4 #gid;d72 & 7#b7 section #ceei ( title #dd1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 if ! sy/em 7 op]at$ by an ag5cy 9 ! executive bran*4 #e4 ,gov]m5t ,acc\ntability ,(fice review 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an #a ye> aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 & qu>t]ly !reaft]1 ! ,comptroll] ,g5]al ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates %all notify ,congress :e!r ! ,director ( ! ,adm9i/rative ,(fice ( ,unit$ ,/ates ,c\rts has-- 7#a7 produc$ additional usable functionality ( ! sy/em describ$ "u section #b ( ?is ,act2 & 7#b7 all[$ ! ,comptroll] ,g5]al or a designee to att5d all spr9t reviews held dur+ ! applicable p]iod4 7b7 ,audit ,n lat] ?an #b ye>s aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 & e #b ye>s !reaft]1 ! ,comptroll] ,g5]al ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates %all-- 7#a7 conduct an audit ( ! sy/em e/abli%$ "u ?is ,act1 includ+ ! compliance ( v5dors ) ! quality assessm5t surveillance plan1 code quality1 & :e!r ! sy/em is meet+ ! ne$s ( us]s2 & 7#b7 provide a brief+ to ,congress t conta9s-- 7,a7 ! results ( ! audit2 & 7,b7 any recomm5dations to improve ! sy/em e/abli%$ "u ?is ,act4 7c7 ,sunset ,?is section is effective beg9n+ on ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is ,act & end+ on ! date t is #aj ye>s aft] ! date specifi$ 9 section #b7;f74 #f4 ,cyb]security requirem5ts 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,director ( ! ,adm9i/rative ,(fice ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,c\rts %all ensure ! cyb]security ( ! sy/em describ$ "u section #b ( ?is ,act 9 consultation ) ! relevant cyb]security exp]t ag5cies 9 ! executive bran* & consi/5t ) ! relevant cyb]security laws 7includ+ regulations71 policies1 & /&>ds t w\ld apply if ! sy/em w\ld be op]at$ by an ag5cy 9 ! executive bran*1 includ+ section #bbe7;b77#a77;,d7 ( ! ,f$]al ,cyb]security ,enhancem5t ,act ( #bjae 7#f ,u4,s4,c4 #aebc7;b77#a77;,d774 7b7 ,waiv] ,! ,director ( ! ,adm9i/rative ,(fice ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,c\rts may waive an executive bran* cyb]security requirem5t if-- 7#a7 ! requirem5t w\ld be infeasible to implem5t or result 9 ! executive bran* ga9+ access to confid5tial or nonpublic judicial bran* in=mation2 & 7#b7 ! ,director-- 7,a7 takes alt]native actions to mitigate ! cyb]security risks t ! requirem5t w\ld address2 & 7,b7 n less frequ5tly ?an annually-- 7i7 notifies ! congressional committees describ$ 9 section #bje7;g77#b7 ( ! ,e-,gov]nm5t ,act ( #bjjb 7#dd ,u4,s4,c4 #ceja note7 ( ! nature ( any exceptions & alt]native actions implem5t$2 & 7ii7 c]tifies t ! int5t ( ! requirem5t has be5 a*iev$ ?r\gh alt]nate means4 7c7 ,rule ( con/ruction ,no?+ 9 ?is section %all require ! judicial bran* to provide ! executive bran* ) privileg$ access to any judicial bran* in=mation sy/em4 #g4 ,updates to ! ,e-,gov]nm5t ,act ( #bjjb ,section #bje7;b7 ( ! ,e-,gov]nm5t ,act ( #bjjb 7#dd ,u4,s4,c4 #ceja note7 is am5d$ by /rik+ p>agraph 7#b7 & ins]t+ ! foll[+3 7#b7 ,clos$ cases 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,electronic files & docket in=mation = clos$ cases %all be made available onl9e until ! lat] (-- 7i7 #ae ye>s aft] ! date on :i* ! case is clos$2 & 7ii7 ! date on :i* ! electronic files & docket in=mation are transf]r$ to ! ,national ,ar*ives4 7,b7 ,writt5 op9ions ,all writt5 op9ions issu$ aft] ! date ( enactm5t ( ?is section %all rema9 available onl9e unless o!rwise r$act$ by c\rt ord]4 4 #h4 ,provision ( s]vices by ! ,g5]al ,s]vices ,adm9i/ration ,^u ! reque/ ( ! ,director ( ! ,adm9i/rative ,(fice ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,c\rts1 ! ,adm9i/rator ( ,g5]al ,s]vices may provide to ! ,adm9i/rative ,(fice1 on a reimbursable basis1 adm9i/rative & te*nical support s]vices1 or in=mation te*nology products & plat=ms4 #i4 ,electronic bankruptcy notices ,section #cdb ( title #aa1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 is am5d$-- 7#a7 9 subsection 7e7-- 7,a7 9 p>agraph 7#a71 by ins]t+ electronic be=e address2 & 7,b7 9 p>agraph 7#b71 by ins]t+ electronic aft] provid$ to su*2 & 7#b7 9 subsection 7f7-- 7,a7 9 p>agraph 7#a71 by ins]t+ electronic aft] (2 & 7,b7 9 p>agraph 7#b71 by ins]t+ electronic aft] provid$ to su*4 #aj4 ,rule ( con/ruction ,no?+ 9 ?is ,act1 or ! am5dm5ts made by ?is ,act1 %all be con/ru$ to-- 7#a7 affect ! fil+ fees or o!r fil+ proc$ures = prison]s2 7#b7 abrogate1 limit1 or modify ! requirem5ts describ$ 9 section #aiae ( title #bh1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code2 7#c7 limit or impair ! "r ( public access to judicial records or any "r ( public access to in=mation o!rwise provid$ by law2 or 7#d7 m&ate ! disclosure ( in=mation t is lawfully seal$ or o!rwise re/rict$ f public access by ,f$]al law4