,,ii #aai? ,,congress #b;d ,session ,s4 #dega ,,9 ,,! ,,s5ate ,,( ,,! ,,unit$ ,,/ates ,may #ai1 #bjbf,mr4 ,:iteh\se 7= himself & ,mr4 ,s*atz7 introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 read twice & ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ,environm5t & ,public ,works ,a ,,bill ,to require ! ,environm5tal ,protection ,ag5cy to e/abli% a troposph]ic ozone rese>* program1 & = o!r purposes4 #a4 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,troposph]ic ,ozone ,rese>* ,act ( #bjbf4 #b4 ,troposph]ic ozone rese>* program 7a7 ,def9itions ,9 ?is section3 7#a7 ,adm9i/rator ,! t]m ,adm9i/rator means ! ,adm9i/rator ( ! ,environm5tal ,protection ,ag5cy4 7#b7 ,program ,! t]m program means ! grant program e/abli%$ "u subsection 7b74 7#c7 ,troposph]ic ozone ,! t]m troposph]ic ozone means ozone f\nd )9 ! ,e>?'s troposph]e4 7#d7 ,troposph]ic ozone precursor ,! t]m troposph]ic ozone precursor means any ( me?ane1 nitrog5 oxides1 c>bon monoxide1 nonme?ane volatile organic comp\nds1 & o!r comp\nds t react to =m troposph]ic ozone4 7b7 ,e/abli%m5t ,n lat] ?an #ij days aft] ! date on :i* am\nts are appropriat$ to c>ry out ?is ,act1 ! ,adm9i/rator %all e/abli% a competitive grant program to aw>d grants to eligible entities to c>ry out rese>* ) respect to ! climate impacts ( troposph]ic ozone4 7c7 ,rese>* topics 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! rese>* c>ri$ out us+ grants "u ! program %all include rese>* ) respect to-- 7,a7 improv+ und]/&+ ( ! impact ( troposph]ic ozone conc5trations & mitigation on global temp]atures1 includ+-- 7i7 ! role ( regional or localiz$ troposph]ic ozone conc5trations2 7ii7 ! role ( emission or mitigation ( specific troposph]ic ozone precursors2 & 7iii7 int]actions ) o!r atmosph]ic pollutants 7su* z p>ticulate matt]72 7,b7 improv+ und]/&+ ( ! impact ( troposph]ic ozone conc5trations & mitigation on regional1 localiz$1 & seasonal temp]atures & heat /ress1 includ+-- 7i7 ! role ( regional or localiz$ troposph]ic ozone conc5trations2 7ii7 ! role ( emission or mitigation ( specific troposph]ic ozone precursors2 & 7iii7 int]actions ) o!r atmosph]ic pollutants 7su* z p>ticulate matt]72 7,c7 improv+ und]/&+ ( natural int]actions affect+ troposph]ic ozone conc5trations & mitigation1 su* z nonan?ropog5ic troposph]ic ozone precursor emissions1 /ratosph]ic ozone1 & lightn+2 7,d7 improv+ und]/&+ ( crop loss impacts f elevat$ levels ( troposph]ic ozone1 includ+ regional & local impacts & pot5tial measures to r$uce crop loss impacts2 7,e7 improv+ und]/&+ ( =e/ & ecosy/em productivity impacts f elevat$ levels ( troposph]ic ozone1 includ+ regional & local impacts2 7,f7 develop+ or updat+ exi/+ regional & global climate models or o!r relevant models to bett] incorporate ! radiative =c+ & temp]ature impacts ( troposph]ic ozone & ! int]actions betwe5 troposph]ic ozone & o!r gre5h\se gases & air pollutants2 & 7,g7 subject to p>agraph 7#c71 /r5g!n+ & exp&+ troposph]ic ozone & troposph]ic ozone precursor monitor+ & obs]vational infra/ructure1 includ+-- 7i7 enhancem5t ( gr\nd-bas$ monitor+ networks 7) increas$ cov]age 9 rural1 agricultural1 & o!r und]/udi$ regions72 7ii7 integration ( surface obs]vations ) satellite remote s5s+ & *emical transport model outputs2 7iii7 exp&$ v]tical pr(il+ ?r\gh ozonesondes & aircraft measurem5ts1 p>ticul>ly 9 und]/udi$ regions2 & 7iv7 developm5t ( /&>diz$ data assimilation frameworks to support climate & air quality monitor+4 7#b7 ,curr5t & future model+ 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,9 seek+ to c>ry out ! rese>* describ$ 9 subp>agraphs 7,a7 ?r\gh 7,f7 ( p>agraph 7#a71 ! ,adm9i/rator %all seek to include rese>* t-- 7i7 assesses troposph]ic ozone impacts & int]actions at conc5trations pres5t on ! date ! program is e/abli%$2 & 7ii7 models future troposph]ic ozone conc5trations1 impacts1 & int]actions4 7,b7 ,future troposph]ic ozone ,9 seek+ to c>ry out rese>* ) respect to ! future troposph]ic ozone conc5trations1 impacts1 & int]actions describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a77ii71 ! ,adm9i/rator %all seek to c>ry out rese>* t-- 7i7 models a range ( sc5>ios1 includ+ sc5>ios t assume t tr5ds 9 emissions ( troposph]ic ozone precursors1 o!r atmosph]ic pollutants1 & gre5h\se gases 9 effect on ! date on :i* ! program is e/abli%$ cont9ue & sc5>ios t assume r$uctions 9 su* emissions2 & 7ii7 includes an assessm5t ( h[ climate impacts 7su* z increas$ wildfires1 increas$ temp]atures1 alt]$ atmosph]ic circulation patt]ns1 & *anges 9 humidity1 /agnation frequ5cy1 & lightn+ frequ5cy7 or *anges 9 o!r atmosph]ic pollutants across ! model$ range ( sc5>ios affect troposph]ic ozone conc5trations1 & relat$ impacts4 7#c7 ,public availability ( data ,! ,adm9i/rator %all ensure t any data collect$ pursuant to p>agraph 7#a77;,g7 is made publicly available4 7d7 ,eligible entities ,an entity eligible to receive a grant "u ! program is-- 7#a7 an in/itution ( high] education2 7#b7 a ,national ,laboratory 7z def9$ 9 section #b ( ! ,en]gy ,policy ,act ( #bjje 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #aehja772 or 7#c7 any o!r nonpr(it rese>* entity ) demon/rat$ exp]tise 9 atmosph]ic *emi/ry1 wea!r model+1 climate model+1 or air quality monitor+4 7e7 ,applications ,an eligible entity seek+ a grant "u ! program %all submit to ! ,adm9i/rator an application at su* "t1 9 su* mann]1 & conta9+ su* in=mation z ! ,adm9i/rator may require4 7f7 ,tim+ ,! ,adm9i/rator %all select recipi5ts ( grants "u ! program n lat] ?an #ahj days aft] ! date on :i* ! program is e/abli%$4 7g7 ,collaboration ,9 c>ry+ out ! program1 ! ,adm9i/rator %all collaborate ) ! int]national sci5tific community on sci5ce1 rese>*1 & data-%>+ ) respect to ! rese>* topics describ$ 9 subsection 7c77#a71 includ+ ?r\gh multilat]al =ums4 7h7 ,reports 7#a7 ,reports to ,adm9i/rator 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,! recipi5t ( a grant "u ! program %all annually submit to ! ,adm9i/rator a report describ+ ! f9d+s ( ! recipi5t ) respect to ! rese>* = :i* ! grant 0 provid$4 7,b7 ,public availability ,a report submitt$ "u subp>agraph 7,a7 %all be made publicly available4 7#b7 ,,epa report ,n lat] ?an #d ye>s aft] ! date on :i* ! program is e/abli%$1 ! ,adm9i/rator %all submit to ! ,committee on ,environm5t & ,public ,works ( ! ,s5ate & ! ,committee on ,en]gy & ,comm]ce ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives & make publicly available a report t describes ! f9d+s & recomm5dations ( ! ,adm9i/rator ) respect to ! program & troposph]ic ozone1 :i* %all include-- 7,a7 a description ( ! contributions ( troposph]ic ozone at conc5trations 9 effect on ! date ! report is submitt$ to-- 7i7 global temp]ature rise2 7ii7 regional1 localiz$1 & seasonal w>m+ & heat /ress2 7iii7 crop losses & =e/ & ecosy/em productivity impacts2 & 7iv7 heal? effects2 7,b7 ! =eca/$ future contributions1 "u a range ( sc5>ios1 includ+ sc5>ios t assume tr5ds 9 emissions ( troposph]ic ozone precursors1 o!r atmosph]ic pollutants1 & gre5h\ses gases 9 effect on ! date ! report is submitt$ cont9ue & sc5>ios t assume r$uctions 9 su* emissions1 ( troposph]ic ozone to-- 7i7 global temp]ature rise2 7ii7 regional1 localiz$1 & seasonal w>m+ & heat /ress2 7iii7 crop losses & =e/ & ecosy/em productivity impacts2 & 7iv7 heal? effects2 7,c7 a description ( ! national or1 z appropriate1 regional1 local1 or seasonal options to mitigate specific troposph]ic ozone precursors-- 7i7 to maximize global & localiz$ w>m+ r$uctions2 7ii7 to m9imize adv]se impacts to heal?1 =e/s1 or ecosy/ems2 & 7iii7 to m9imize crop loss impacts2 7,d7 a high-level assessm5t ( ! co/s & b5efits ( troposph]ic ozone precursor mitigation options id5tifi$ "u subp>agraph 7,c72 & 7,e7 policy recomm5dations =-- 7i7 mitigation /rategies = specific troposph]ic precursors to m9imize ! negative impacts ( troposph]ic ozone1 bas$ on ! f9d+s describ$ subp>agraphs 7,c7 & 7,d72 7ii7 improvem5ts 9 data collection & report+ = troposph]ic ozone & troposph]ic ozone precursors2 & 7iii7 fur!r rese>* ne$s4 7i7 ,au?orization ( appropriations 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,!re are au?oriz$ to be appropriat$ to ! ,adm9i/rator to c>ry out ! program-- 7,a7 #aj1ejj1jjj = ea* ( fiscal ye>s #bjbg ?r\gh #bjbi2 & 7,b7 #a1jjj1jjj = fiscal ye> #bjcj4 7#b7 ,requirem5ts ,( ! am\nts made available "u p>agraph 7#a7-- 7,a7 ) respect to ! am\nts made available "u subp>agraph 7,a7 ( t p>agraph-- 7i7 #aj1jjj1jjj %all be us$ to make grants "u ! program2 & 7ii7 #ejj1jjj %all be us$ to implem5t & ov]see ! program2 & 7,b7 ! am\nts made available "u subp>agraph 7,b7 ( t p>agraph %all be us$ to prep>e ! report requir$ "u subsection 7h77#b74