,,ii  #aai? ,,congress  #b;d ,session   
,s4 #ddef  ,,9 ,,! ,,s5ate ,,( ,,!      
,,unit$ ,,/ates  ,april #cj1 #bjbf,mr4  
,banks 7= himself1 ,ms4 ,w>r51 ,mr4     
,cotton1 ,mrs4 ,%ahe51 ,mr4 ,ricketts1 &
 ,ms4 ,cortez ,ma/o7 introduc$ ! foll[+ 
bill2 :i* 0 read twice & ref]r$ to !    
,committee on ,bank+1 ,h\s+1 & ,urban   
,affairs  ,a ,,bill  ,to require ! ,"u  
,secret>y ( ,comm]ce = ,indu/ry &       
,security to require a lic5se = !       
export1 reexport1 or 9-c\ntry transf] ( 
c]ta9 integrat$ circuits1 & = o!r       
purposes4  #a4 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may
 be cit$ z ! ,artificial ,intellig5ce   
,ov]sight ( ,v]ifi$ ,exports &          
,re/rictions on ,weaponizable ,advanc$  
,te*nology to ,cov]$ ,high-,risk ,actors
 ,act or ! ,,ai ,,ov]wat* ,act4  #b4    
,lic5se requirem5t = exports ( cov]$    
integrat$ circuits to c\ntries ( conc]n 
,"p ,i ( ! ,export ,control ,re=m ,act (
 #bjah 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #dhaa et seq47 is 
am5d$ by ins]t+ aft] section #ageh !    
foll[+3  #ageh;,a4 ,control ( exports ( 

cov]$ integrat$ circuits  7a7           
,def9itions ,9 ?is section3 7#a7 ,alli$ 
c\ntry ,! t]m alli$ c\ntry means any    
c\ntry li/$ 9 ,c\ntry ,gr\p ,a "u       
,supplem5t ,no4 #a to "p #gdj ( !       
,export ,adm9i/ration ,regulations 7z 9 
effect on ,janu>y #a1 #bjbf74  7#b7     
,appropriate congressional committees ,!
 t]m appropriate congressional          
committees means ! ,committee on ,=eign 
,affairs ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives & !
 ,committee on ,bank+1 ,h\s+1 & ,urban  
,affairs ( ! ,s5ate4  7#c7 ,comm]ce     
,control ,li/ ,! t]m ,comm]ce ,control  
,li/ means ! li/ set =? 9 ,supplem5t    
,no4 #a to "p #ggd ( ! ,export          
,adm9i/ration ,regulations4  7#d7       
,c\ntry ( conc]n ,! t]m c\ntry ( conc]n 
means-- 7,a7 ! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a1   
includ+ ! ,hong ,kong & ,macau ,special 
,adm9i/rative ,regions2  7,b7 !         
,republic ( ,cuba2  7,c7 ! ,islamic     
,republic ( ,iran2  7,d7 ! ,democratic  
,p's ,republic ( ,korea2  7,e7 !        
,russian ,f$]ation2 &  7,f7 any o!r     

=eign c\ntry li/$ 9 ,c\ntry ,gr\p ,d3#e 
"u ,supplem5t ,no4 #a to "p #gdj ( !    
,export ,adm9i/ration ,regulations1 z   
publi%$ on ,janu>y #a1 #bjbf1 t is      
designat$ by ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate z a    
c\ntry ( conc]n = purposes ( ?is section
 & = :i* notice ( su* designation has   
be5 publi%$ 9 ! ,f$]al ,regi/]4  7#e7   
,cov]$ ag5cy heads ,! t]m cov]$ ag5cy   
heads means ! ,secret>y ( ,def5se1 !    
,secret>y ( ,en]gy1 ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate1
 & ! ,director ( ! ,:ite ,h\se ,(fice ( 
,sci5ce & ,te*nology ,policy4  7#f7     
,cov]$ integrat$ circuit  7,a7 ,9 g5]al 
,subject to subp>agraphs 7,b71 7,c71 &  
7,d71 ! t]m cov]$ integrat$ circuit     
means-- 7i7 an integrat$ circuit1       
comput]1 or o!r product-- 7,i7 classifi$
 "u ,export ,control ,classification    
,numb] #c;,a#jij or #d;,a#jij or relat$ 
,export ,control ,classification        
,numb]s2 or  7,,ii7 t is functionally   
equival5t or sub/antially simil> to a   
circuit1 comput]1 or product describ$ 9 
subclause 7,i71 includ+ c]ta9 simil>    

products li/$ "u ,export ,control       
,classification ,numb] #e;,a#jjb4z2 or  
7ii7 an integrat$ circuit t has #a or m 
digital process+ units )-- 7,i7 a total 
process+ p]=mance ( #d1hjj or m2  7,,ii7
 a total process+ p]=mance ( #b1djj or m
 & a p]=mance d5sity ( #a4f or m2       
7,,iii7 a total process+ p]=mance (     
#a1fjj or m & a p]=mance d5sity ( #c4b  
or m2 or  7,,iv7 a total ,,dram b&wid? (
 #a1djj gigabytes p] second or m1       
int]connect b&wid? ( #a1ajj gigabytes p]
 second or m1 or a sum ( ,,dram b&wid? &
 int]connect b&wid? ( #a1gjj gigabytes  
p] second or m4  7,b7 ,au?ority to      
update te*nical p>amet]s ,beg9n+ #bd    
mon?s aft] ! date ( ! submission to     
,congress ( ! ,am]ican ,artificial      
,intellig5ce ,victory ,/rategy requir$ 9
 subsection 7f71 ! ,"u ,secret>y (      
,comm]ce = ,indu/ry & ,security may add 
or modify te*nical p>amet]s = !         
def9ition ( cov]$ integrat$ circuit =   
purposes ( ?is section ?\gh notice 9 !  
,f$]al ,regi/]1 s long z-- 7i7 !        

addition or modification poses no adv]se
 impact on ! national security ( !      
,unit$ ,/ates2  7ii7 n few] ?an #cj days
 be=e ! addition or modification takes  
effect1 ! ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce-- 7,i7   
consults ) ! appropriate congressional  
committees reg>d+ su* addition or       
modification2 &  7,,ii7 9 conjunction ) 
ea* ag5cy t is "p ( ! ,op]at+ ,committee
 = ,export ,policy & 9 coord9ation ) !  
,director ( ,national ,intellig5ce1     
updates ! ,am]ican ,artificial          
,intellig5ce ,victory ,/rategy requir$ 9
 subsection 7f7 & submits su* update to 
! appropriate congressional committees2 
&  7iii7 ! ,op]at+ ,committee = ,export 
,policy has approv$ ! addition or       
modification by majority vote4  7,c7    
,products includ$ ,except z provid$ 9   
subp>agraph 7,d71 ! t]m cov]$ integrat$ 
circuit includes a product conta9+ su* a
 cov]$ integrat$ circuit4  7,d7         
,exclusion ,! t]m cov]$ integrat$       
circuit does n include-- 7i7 cov]$      
integrat$ circuits or products conta9+ a

 cov]$ integrat$ circuit t are n design$
 or m>ket$ = use 9 a data c5t]2 or  7ii7
 microprocessor microcircuits1 su* z    
c5tral process+ units1 t are n graphics 
process+ units or simil> products4  7#g7
 ,op]at+ ,committee = ,export ,policy ,!
 t]m ,op]at+ ,committee = ,export       
,policy means ! ,op]at+ ,committee =    
,export ,policy ref]r$ to 9 section     
#agfc7;c7 ( ! ,john ,s4 ,mc,cain        
,national ,def5se ,au?orization ,act =  
,fiscal ,ye> #bjai 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4       
#dhbb7;c774  7#h7 ,p]=mance d5sity2     
total process+ p]=mance ,! t]ms p]=mance
 d5sity & total process+ p]=mance h !   
mean+s giv5 ^? t]ms 91 & are calculat$ z
 provid$ = "u1 ,export ,control         
,classification ,numb] #c;,a#jij 9 !    
,comm]ce ,control ,li/ 7z 9 effect on   
,janu>y #a1 #bjbf74  7#i7 ,re/rict$     
integrat$ circuit  7,a7 ,9 g5]al        
,subject to subp>agraphs 7,b71 7,c71 &  
7,d71 ! t]m re/rict$ integrat$ circuit  
means a cov]$ integrat$ circuit t is--  
7i7 an integrat$ circuit t has #a or m  

digital process+ units-- 7,i7 ) a total 
process+ p]=mance ( #ba1jjj or m2 or    
7,,ii7 ) a total process+ p]=mance (    
#a1fjj or m & a p]=mance d5sity ( #ba or
 m2 or  7ii7 an integrat$ circuit t 0   
fir/ m>ket$ = sale aft] ,janu>y #a1     
#bjbf1 & t has #a or m digital process+ 
units )-- 7,i7 a total process+ p]=mance
 ( #d1hjj or m2  7,,ii7 a total process+
 p]=mance ( #b1djj or m & a p]=mance    
d5sity ( #a4f or m2 or  7,,iii7 a total 
process+ p]=mance ( #a1fjj or m & a     
p]=mance d5sity ( #c4b or m4  7,b7      
,au?ority to update te*nical p>amet]s ,!
 ,"u ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce = ,indu/ry &  
,security may add or modify te*nical    
p>amet]s = ! def9ition ( re/rict$       
integrat$ circuit 9 ! same mann] &      
subject to ! same re/rictions z !       
au?ority describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#f77;,b74 
7,c7 ,products includ$ ,except z provid$
 by subp>agraph 7,d71 ! t]m re/rict$    
integrat$ circuit includes a product    
conta9+ su* a re/rict$ integrat$        
circuit4  7,d7 ,exclusion ,! t]m        

re/rict$ integrat$ circuit does n       
include-- 7i7 re/rict$ integrat$        
circuits or products conta9+ a re/rict$ 
integrat$ circuit t are n design$ or    
m>ket$ = use 9 a data c5t]2 or  7ii7    
microprocessor microcircuits1 su* z     
c5tral process+ units1 t are n graphics 
process+ units or simil> products4      
7#aj7 ,tru/$ ,unit$ ,/ates p]son ,! t]m 
tru/$ ,unit$ ,/ates p]son means any     
,unit$ ,/ates p]son designat$ z a tru/$ 
,unit$ ,/ates p]son pursuant to         
subsection 7h77#b74  7b7 ,lic5se        
requirem5t  7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,beg9n+ on !  
date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is section1 ! ,"u  
,secret>y ( ,comm]ce = ,indu/ry &       
,security1 9 coord9ation ) ea* ag5cy t  
is "p ( ! ,op]at+ ,committee = ,export  
,policy1 %all require a lic5se = !      
export1 reexport1 or 9-c\ntry transf] ( 
a cov]$ integrat$ circuit or a re/rict$ 
integrat$ circuit to an entity t is     
locat$ or headqu>t]$ 91 or ! ultimate   
p>5t company ( :i* is headqu>t]$ 91 a   
c\ntry ( conc]n4  7#b7 ,g5]al lic5se    

prohibit$ ,! ,"u ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce = 
,indu/ry & ,security may n issue a g5]al
 lic5se = ! purpose ( fulfill+ ! lic5se 
requirem5t 9 p>agraph 7#a74  7c7        
,c]tification to ,congress  7#a7        
,c]tification requirem5t ,n few] ?an #cj
 days prior to approv+ any lic5se = !   
export1 reexport1 or 9-c\ntry transf] ( 
a cov]$ integrat$ circuit to an entity t
 is locat$ or headqu>t]$ 91 or !        
ultimate p>5t company ( :i* is          
headqu>t]$ 91 a c\ntry ( conc]n1 ! ,"u  
,secret>y ( ,comm]ce = ,indu/ry &       
,security1 9 coord9ation ) ea* ag5cy t  
is "p ( ! ,op]at+ ,committee = ,export  
,policy1 %all submit to ! appropriate   
congressional committees a copy ( !     
lic5se application & propos$ lic5se1    
includ+-- 7,a7 ! quantity ( cov]$       
integrat$ circuit1 id5tifi$ by an       
,export ,control ,classification ,numb]1
 z applicable1 & by te*nical p>amet]s ( 
! cov]$ integrat$ circuit2  7,b7 !      
ultimate consignee or end-us] ( ! cov]$ 
integrat$ circuit2  7,c7 any & all      

lic5se conditions2  7,d7 a c]tification 
t ! export1 reexport1 or 9-c\ntry       
transf] ( ! cov]$ integrat$ circuit has 
v]ifiable & en=ceable me*anisms = ensur+
 ! ultimate consignee or end-us] has n1 
does n1 & w n support or enable1        
directly or indirectly1 ! milit>y1      
intellig5ce1 surveillance1 or           
cyb]-enabl$ capabilities ( a c\ntry (   
conc]n1 includ+-- 7i7 t ! ,unit$ ,/ates 
,gov]nm5t has no in=mation indicat+ t ! 
ultimate consignee or end-us] has1 does1
 or w support or enable1 directly or    
indirectly1 ! milit>y1 intellig5ce1     
surveillance1 or cyb]-enabl$            
capabilities ( a c\ntry ( conc]n2  7ii7 
an explanation ( h[ ! lic5se conditions 
support ! c]tification2 &  7iii7 9 !    
case t ! lic5se conc]ns a c\ntry (      
conc]n t engages 9 a milit>y-civil      
fusion policy or ma9ta9s a law t        
requires p]sons to provide support &    
assi/ance to national security bodies1  
public security bodies1 or relevant     
milit>y bodies ( ! c\ntry ( conc]n1     

details on h[ ! lic5se conditions       
address ! specific ?reats aris+ f su*   
policy or law2  7,e7 a c]tification t   
approv+ ! lic5se w n adv]sely impact !  
def5se indu/rial base ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1
 includ+ ! availability ( cov]$         
integrat$ circuits = ,unit$ ,/ates      
p]sons1 includ+ all ( ! major           
subcompon5ts ( ! cov]$ integrat$        
circuits1 su* z high-b&wid? memory2     
7,f7 a c]tification t approv+ ! lic5se w
 n adv]sely impact ! te*nology lead]%ip 
& advantage ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates 9 total   
nationally in/all$ process+ p[] capacity
 relative to ! c\ntry ( conc]n relat$ to
 ! ultimate consignee or end us] ( !    
cov]$ integrat$ circuit2  7,g7 a        
c]tification t approv+ ! lic5se w n     
adv]sely impact ! national security ( ! 
,unit$ ,/ates2  7,h7 ! und]ly+ analyses 
support+ ! c]tifications requir$ 9      
subp>agraphs 7,d71 7,e71 7,f71 & 7,g72 &
  7,i7 a te*nical assessm5t 7includ+ an 
alt]native assessm5t by ! ,director (   
,national ,intellig5ce1 if applicable7 (

 h[ ! export1 reexport1 or 9-c\ntry     
transf] ( ! cov]$ integrat$ circuit to  
an entity t is locat$ or headqu>t]$ 91  
or ! ultimate p>5t company ( :i* is     
headqu>t]$ 91 a c\ntry ( conc]n affects 
! artificial intellig5ce lead]%ip ( !   
,unit$ ,/ates1 includ+ 9 t]ms ( global  
m>ket %>e1 9 artificial intellig5ce     
models1 artificial intellig5ce cl\d     
s]vices1 & cov]$ integrat$ circuits1    
respectively4  7#b7 ,ext5sion ( review  
p]iod = c]ta9 submissions ,9 ! case t a 
submission to ,congress "u p>agraph 7#a7
 is submitt$ on a date t is on or aft]  
,july #aj & on or be=e ,septemb] #g 9   
any ye>1 p>agraph 7#a7 %all apply by    
sub/itut+ #fj days = #cj days4  7#c7    
,limitation ,! lic5se describ$ 9        
subsection 7b7 may n be issu$ until !   
date t is n few] ?an #cj days aft] !    
committees describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#a7     
receiv$ ! c]tification requir$ 9 su*    
p>agraph4  7d7 ,t]m9ation ( lic5ses ,any
 lic5se issu$ or approv$ prior to ! date
 ( ! enactm5t ( ?is section = ! export1 

reexport1 or 9-c\ntry transf] ( a cov]$ 
integrat$ circuit to an entity t is     
locat$ or headqu>t]$ 91 or ! ultimate   
p>5t company ( :i* is headqu>t]$ 91 a   
c\ntry ( conc]n is t]m9at$4  7e7        
,tempor>y prohibition ,! ,"u ,secret>y (
 ,comm]ce = ,indu/ry & ,security1 9     
coord9ation ) ea* ag5cy t is "p ( !     
,op]at+ ,committee = ,export ,policy1   
%all d5y all lic5ses = ! export1        
reexport1 or 9-c\ntry transf] ( a cov]$ 
integrat$ circuit to an entity t is     
locat$ or headqu>t]$ 91 or ! ultimate   
p>5t company ( :i* is headqu>t]$ 91 a   
c\ntry ( conc]n1 )9 "o bus9ess day (    
receiv+ any application = su* a lic5se1 
until ! date t is #ad days aft] !       
submission to ,congress ( ! ,am]ican    
,artificial ,intellig5ce ,victory       
,/rategy requir$ 9 subsection 7f74  7f7 
,am]ican ,artificial ,intellig5ce       
,victory ,/rategy ,! ,secret>y (        
,comm]ce1 9 conjunction ) ! cov]$ ag5cy 
heads & 9 coord9ation ) ! ,director (   
,national ,intellig5ce1 %all submit to !

 appropriate congressional committees an
 ,am]ican ,artificial ,intellig5ce      
,victory ,/rategy t details-- 7#a7 a    
:ole-(-gov]nm5t framework to w9 !       
artificial intellig5ce race2  7#b7 !    
national security & economic            
implications ( ! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a  
w9n+ ! artificial intellig5ce race2     
7#c7 ! effect t access by c\ntries (    
conc]n to cov]$ integrat$ circuits1     
semiconductor manufactur+ equipm5t1 &   
relat$ subcompon5ts t are f ! ,unit$    
,/ates or alli$ c\ntries w\ld h on !    
artificial intellig5ce race1 !          
capabilities ( ! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a1 
& ,unit$ ,/ates national security2  7#d7
 recomm5dations = policy *anges ! ,unit$
 ,/ates ,gov]nm5t %\ld make to be/      
position ! ,unit$ ,/ates 9 ! artificial 
intellig5ce race aga9/ ! ,p's ,republic 
( ,*9a2  7#e7 an assessm5t ( !          
implications ( ! export1 reexport1 or   
9-c\ntry transf] ( cov]$ integrat$      
circuits to c\ntries ( conc]n = !       
milit>y1 intellig5ce1 surveillance1 or  

cyb]-enabl$ capabilities ( su* c\ntries2
 &  7#f7 an assessm5t ( ! cov]$         
integrat$ circuit production numb]s &   
capabilities ( ! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a =
 fiscal ye>s #bjbf & #bjbg1 includ+--   
7,a7 a det]m9ation ( :e!r ! ,p's        
,republic ( ,*9a w\ld cease or r$uce its
 ef=ts to pursue indig5\s production &  
use ( ,*9ese-design$ & manufactur$ cov]$
 integrat$ circuits if entities locat$  
or headqu>t]$ 91 or ! ultimate p>5t     
company ( :i* is headqu>t]$ 91 ! ,p's   
,republic ( ,*9a are provid$ access to  
cov]$ integrat$ circuits design$ 9 !    
,unit$ ,/ates2  7,b7 a comp>ison ( !    
cov]$ integrat$ circuit production      
numb]s & capabilities ( ! ,p's ,republic
 ( ,*9a to ! cov]$ integrat$ circuit    
production numb]s & capabilities ( !    
,unit$ ,/ates & allies ( ! ,unit$       
,/ates2 &  7,c7 a quantitative analysis1
 to ! ext5t feasible1 exam9+ !          
artificial intellig5ce capabilities (   
c\ntries ( conc]n if su* c\ntries reli$ 
solely on indig5\s production ( cov]$   

integrat$ circuits us+ indig5\sly       
produc$ manufactur+ equipm5t & relat$   
subcompon5ts4  7g7 ,lic5se prohibition =
 re/rict$ integrat$ circuits ,! ,"u     
,secret>y ( ,comm]ce = ,indu/ry &       
,security1 9 coord9ation ) ea* ag5cy t  
is "p ( ! ,op]at+ ,committee = ,export  
,policy1 %all d5y all lic5ses = !       
export1 reexport1 or 9-c\ntry transf] ( 
a re/rict$ integrat$ circuit to an      
entity t is locat$ or headqu>t]$ 91 or !
 ultimate p>5t company ( :i* is         
headqu>t]$ 91 a c\ntry ( conc]n4  7h7   
,exemption f c]ta9 lic5se requirem5ts = 
tru/$ ,unit$ ,/ates p]sons  7#a7 ,9     
g5]al ,! requirem5t = a lic5se "u       
sections #gdb4f & #gdd4bc ( ! ,export   
,adm9i/ration ,regulations %all n apply 
to ! export1 reexport1 or 9-c\ntry      
transf] ( a cov]$ integrat$ circuit if !
 cov]$ integrat$ circuit-- 7,a7 is n    
de/9$ = ,macau1 ,hong ,kong1 or a c\ntry
 li/$ 9 ,c\ntry ,gr\p ,d3#e "u          
,supplem5t ,no4 #a to "p #gdj ( !       
,export ,adm9i/ration ,regulations2 &   

7,b7 w rema9 "u ! own]%ip & control ( a 
tru/$ ,unit$ ,/ates p]son or a subsidi>y
 ( a tru/$ ,unit$ ,/ates p]son once !   
cov]$ integrat$ circuit is 9 op]ation4  
7#b7 ,implem5tation ,n lat] ?an #ij days
 aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is section1
 ! ,"u ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce = ,indu/ry &
 ,security1 9 coord9ation ) ea* ag5cy t 
is "p ( ! ,op]at+ ,committee = ,export  
,policy1 %all-- 7,a7 seek input f !     
public reg>d+ ! /&>ds & requirem5ts a   
,unit$ ,/ates p]son %\ld be requir$ to  
meet to obta9 a designation z a tru/$   
,unit$ ,/ates p]son2  7,b7 bas$ on su*  
input1 prescribe regulations e/abli%+   
su* /&>ds & requirem5ts1 :i* %all       
include-- 7i7 e/abli%m5t by ! ,unit$    
,/ates p]son ( reasonable security      
/&>ds1 includ+ physical security1       
cyb]security1 remote access1 secure     
cov]$ integrat$ circuit repair &        
disposal proc$ures1 & o!r measures      
design$ to prev5t ! illicit transf]1    
div]sion1 or access to cov]$ integrat$  
circuits2  7ii7 a requirem5t t ! ,unit$ 

,/ates p]son may n transf] or in/all a  
majority ( its aggregate total process+ 
p]=mance ( cov]$ integrat$ circuits     
outside ! ,unit$ ,/ates2  7iii7 a       
requirem5t t n m ?an an aggregate #aj   
p]c5t ( ! ultimate b5eficial own]%ip ( !
 ,unit$ ,/ates p]son may be held1       
directly or indirectly1 by any entity t 
prim>ily resides1 is domicil$1 or       
conducts ! majority ( its bus9ess 9 a   
c\ntry ( conc]n2  7iv7 robu/            
"k-y\r-cu/om] /&>ds2  7v7 a pref]5ce =  
s\rc+ advanc$ integrat$ circuits &      
subcompon5ts f production facilities t  
support ! revival ( semiconductor       
manufactur+ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 &  7vi7  
annual audit or atte/ation requirem5ts  
to ensure compliance ) clauses 7i71     
7ii71 7iii71 & 7iv72 &  7,c7 prescribe  
regulations e/abli%+ ! process by :i* ! 
,"u ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce = ,indu/ry &   
,security1 9 coord9ation ) ea* ag5cy t  
is "p ( ! ,op]at+ ,committee = ,export  
,policy1 %all approve su* a designation4
  7#c7 ,expansion to alli$ c\ntries ,!  

,"u ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce = ,indu/ry &   
,security1 9 coord9ation ) ea* ag5cy t  
is "p ( ! ,op]at+ ,committee = ,export  
,policy1 %all consid] options = securely
 exp&+ ! lic5se exemption program       
describ$ 9 ?is subsection to c]ta9 alli$
 c\ntries4  4