,,ii ,cal5d> ,no4 #fga #aai? ,,congress 
#b;d ,session  ,s4 #ddbi ,report ,no4   
#aai-adf ,,9 ,,! ,,s5ate ,,( ,,! ,,unit$
 ,,/ates  ,april #bi1 #bjbf,mr4 ,mor5o  
7= himself1 ,ms4 ,slotk91 ,mr4 ,cotton1 
,mr4 ,s*mitt1 ,mr4 ,tub]ville1 ,mr4     
,ricketts1 ,mr4 ,hawley1 ,mrs4 ,capito1 
,mrs4 ,fis*]1 ,ms4 ,baldw91 ,ms4        
,lummis1 ,mr4 ,cram]1 ,mr4 ,budd1 ,mr4  
,curtis1 ,mr4 ,%eehy1 ,mr4 ,sullivan1   
,mrs4 ,blackburn1 ,mr4 ,banks1 ,mr4     
,moran1 ,mr4 ,ju/ice1 ,ms4 ,coll9s1 ,mr4
 ,s*um]1 ,mr4 ,mc,cormick1 ,ms4 ,ern/1  
,mr4 ,cornyn1 ,mrs4 ,moody1 ,mr4 ,hu/$1 
,mr4 ,scott ( ,florida1 ,mr4 ,gallego1  
,mr4 ,m>%all1 ,mrs4 ,%ahe51 ,mr4        
,hick5loop]1 ,mr4 ,pet]s1 ,mr4 ,kelly1  
,mrs4 ,hyde-,smi?1 ,mr4 ,padilla1 ,ms4  
,ros51 ,mr4 ,b>rasso1 ,ms4 ,hassan1 ,mr4
 ,he9ri*1 ,mr4 ,arm/rong1 ,mr4 ,m]kley1 
,mr4 ,coons1 ,mr4 ,blum5?al1 ,mr4       
,s*iff1 ,ms4 ,w>r51 ,ms4 ,klobu*>1 ,mr4 
,boozman1 ,mr4 ,lank=d1 ,ms4 ,cortez    
,ma/o1 ,ms4 ,smi?1 & ,mr4 ,da9es7       
introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 read     

twice & ref]r$ to ! ,committee on       
,comm]ce1 ,sci5ce1 & ,transportation    
,septemb] #bb1 #bjbf,report$ by ,mr4    
,cruz1 ) an amendment,strike out all    
aft] ! enact+ clause & ins]t ! "p pr9t$ 
9 italic  ,a ,,bill  ,to prohibit !     
importation1 manufacture1 sale1 resale1 
or introduction into int]/ate comm]ce 9 
! ,unit$ ,/ates ( connect$ vehicles &   
relat$ s(tw>e & h>dw>e associat$ ) =eign
 adv]s>ies4  #a4 ,%ort title ,?is ,act  
may be cit$ z ! ,connect$ ,vehicle      
,security ,act ( #bjbf4  #b4 ,f9d+s     
,congress makes ! foll[+ f9d+s3 7#a7 ,! 
,unit$ ,/ates automotive indu/ry is     
critical to ! national economy1 support+
 millions ( jobs1 supply *a9s1 & advanc$
 manufactur+4 ,! introduction ( vehicles
 & compon5ts controll$ by =eign         
adv]s>ies ?reat5s ,unit$ ,/ates economic
 security1 indu/rial competitiv5ess1 &  
te*nological lead]%ip4  7#b7 ,! ,p's    
,republic ( ,*9a has rapidly exp&$ its  
automotive manufactur+ capacity & is    
increas+ly t>get+ export m>kets4        

,despite hav+ ! l>ge/ m>ket 9 ! _w1 !   
,p's ,republic ( ,*9a exports ne>ly     
#h1jjj1jjj vehicles annually1           
approximately twice ! volume export$ by 
any o!r c\ntry1 demon/rat+ ! scale at   
:i* vehicles & compon5ts controll$ by a 
=eign adv]s>y may ent] global m>kets1   
includ+ ! ,unit$ ,/ates4  7#c7 ,connect$
 vehicles incorporate advanc$ in=mation 
& communications te*nologies t collect1 
process1 & transmit va/ am\nts (        
s5sitive data1 includ+ geolocation1     
op]ational1 & p]sonal in=mation1 & are  
capable ( be+ remotely access$ &        
controll$4  7#d7 ,9 ,executive ,ord]    
#achgc 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #agja note2 relat+
 to secur+ ! in=mation & communications 
te*nology & s]vices supply *a971 !      
,presid5t decl>$ a national em]g5cy )   
respect to ! ?reat pos$ by =eign        
adv]s>ies creat+ & exploit+             
vuln]abilities 9 in=mation &            
communications te*nology & s]vices4     
7#e7 ,! access1 control1 or influ5ce (  
vehicle connectivity sy/ems or automat$ 

driv+ sy/ems by =eign adv]s>ies creates 
sub/antial economic & national security 
risks to ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 includ+ risks 
( surveillance1 espionage1 cyb]         
intrusion1 & disruption ( critical      
infra/ructure4 ,su* risks fall )9 !     
scope ( ! national em]g5cy describ$ 9   
,executive ,ord] #achgc & pose an       
unacceptable ?reat to ! security &      
resili5ce ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4  #c4       
,def9itions ,9 ?is ,act3 7#a7 ,automat$ 
driv+ sy/em ,! t]m automat$ driv+ sy/em 
means h>dw>e & s(tw>e t1 collectively1  
are capable ( p]=m+ ! entire dynamic    
driv+ task = a connect$ vehicle on a    
su/a9$ basis1 reg>dless ( :e!r x is     
limit$ to a specific op]ational design  
doma94  7#b7 ,connect$ vehicle  7,a7 ,9 
g5]al ,except z provid$ by subp>agraph  
7,b71 ! t]m connect$ vehicle means a    
vehicle driv5 or drawn by me*anical p[] 
& manufactur$ prim>ily = use on public  
/reets1 roads1 & highways1 t-- 7i7      
integrates onbo>d network$ h>dw>e )     
automotive s(tw>e sy/ems to communicate 

via d$icat$ %ort-range communication1   
cellul> telecommunications connectivity1
 satellite communication1 or o!r        
wireless spectrum connectivity ) any o!r
 network or device2 or  7ii7 is design$1
 manufactur$1 or orig9ally equipp$ to   
communicate via su* me?ods1 reg>dless ( 
:e!r su* capability is enabl$1 disabl$1 
or remov$ at ! "t ( importation1        
manufacture1 sale1 resale1 or           
introduction ( ! vehicle into int]/ate  
comm]ce 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4  7,b7        
,exclusion ,! t]m connect$ vehicle does 
n include a vehicle op]at$ only on a    
rail l9e4  7#c7 ,connect$ vehicle h>dw>e
 ,! t]m connect$ vehicle h>dw>e means-- 
7,a7 a vehicle connectivity sy/em2 &    
7,b7 vehicle connectivity sy/em h>dw>e4 
7#d7 ,c\ntry ( orig9 ,! t]m c\ntry (    
orig91 ) respect to an item1 means !    
c\ntry-- 7,a7 9 :i* ! item is           
manufactur$2 or  7,b7 ! gov]nm5t ( :i*  
owns or controls1 or has jurisdiction or
 direction ov]-- 7i7 ! entity           
manufactur+ ! item2 or  7ii7 ! entity   

supply+ ! item4  7#e7 ,cov]$ c\ntry ,!  
t]m cov]$ c\ntry means-- 7,a7 !         
,democratic ,p's ,republic ( ,nor?      
,korea2  7,b7 ! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a2  
7,c7 ! ,russian ,f$]ation2 &  7,d7 !    
,islamic ,republic ( ,iran4  7#f7 ,cov]$
 s(tw>e ,! t]m cov]$ s(tw>e-- 7,a7 means
 ! s(tw>e-bas$ compon5ts in/all$ 9 or on
 a connect$ vehicle1 or design$ to be   
in/all$ 9 or on a connect$ vehicle1     
includ+ application1 middlew>e1 & sy/em 
s(tw>e1 execut$ by ! prim>y process+    
unit or units ( an item t directly      
enables ! function ( a vehicle          
connectivity sy/em or automat$ driv+    
sy/em at ! vehicle level2 &  7,b7       
includes any ma*9e-le>n+ model or o!r   
artificial intellig5ce compon5t t       
directly enables decision-mak+ or       
control ( an automat$ driv+ sy/em at !  
vehicle level4  7#g7 ,electric vehicle  
,! t]m electric vehicle has ! mean+ giv5
 t t]m 9 section #c ( ! ,electric &     
,hybrid ,vehicle ,rese>*1 ,developm5t1 &
 ,demon/ration ,act ( #aigf 7#ae        

,u4,s4,c4 #bejb74  7#h7 ,importation ,! 
t]m importation has ! mean+ giv5 ! t]m  
import 9 section #ajja ( ! ,controll$   
,sub/ances ,import & ,export ,act 7#ba  
,u4,s4,c4 #iea74  7#i7 ,resale  7,a7 ,9 
g5]al ,! t]m resale1 ) respect to an    
item1 means ! transf] ( own]%ip ( ! item
 by an individual or entity t acquir$ ! 
item = ! purpose ( transf] 9 ! ord9>y   
c\rse ( bus9ess1 & n = ! use ( or       
consumption by ! individual or entity4  
7,b7 ,exclusion ,! t]m resale does n    
include ! transf] ( a connect$ vehicle t
 0 previ\sly titl$ or regi/]$ to1 & us$ 
by1 a consum] or end-us] or 0 acquir$ = 
bona fide use1 lease1 or op]ation by !  
individual or entity transf]r$ !        
vehicle4  7#aj7 ,safety equipm5t ,! t]m 
safety equipm5t1 ) respect to a vehicle1
 means air bags1 air bag inflators1 &   
seatbelt sy/ems4  7#aa7 ,secret>y ,! t]m
 ,secret>y means ! ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce1
 act+ ?r\gh ! ,"u ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce =
 ,indu/ry & ,security4  7#ab7           
,transaction ,! t]m transaction-- 7,a7  

means any acquisition1 importation1     
transf]1 in/allation1 deal+ 91 or use ( 
any item subject to a prohibition "u    
section #d7;a71 includ+ ongo+           
activities1 su* z manag$ s]vices1 data  
transmission1 s(tw>e updates1 repairs1  
or ! plat=m+ or data ho/+ ( applications
 = consum] d[nload2 &  7,b7 includes--  
7i7 any o!r transaction1 ! /ructure (   
:i* is design$ or int5d$ to evade or    
circumv5t ?is ,act2 &  7ii7 a class (   
transactions4  7#ac7 ,vehicle           
connectivity sy/em ,! t]m vehicle       
connectivity sy/em means a vehicle      
connectivity sy/em h>dw>e or cov]$      
s(tw>e item in/all$ 9 or on a connect$  
vehicle1 or design$ to be in/all$ 9 or  
on a connect$ vehicle1 t directly       
enables ! function ( transmission1      
receipt1 conv]sion1 or process+ ( radio 
frequ5cy communications at a frequ5cy   
ov] #dej megah]tz4  7#ad7 ,vehicle      
connectivity sy/em h>dw>e ,! t]m vehicle
 connectivity sy/em h>dw>e-- 7,a7 means 
s(tw>e-enabl$ or programmable compon5ts 

t-- 7i7 are in/all$ 9 or on a connect$  
vehicle or design$ to be in/all$ 9 or on
 a connect$ vehicle2  7ii7 are directly 
connect$ to a vehicle connectivity      
sy/em2 &  7iii7 directly enable !       
function ( a vehicle connectivity sy/em 
or are "p ( an item t directly enables !
 function ( a vehicle connectivity      
sy/em2 &  7,b7 includes-- 7i7           
microcontroll]s1 microcomput]s or       
modules1 sy/ems on a *ip1 network+ or   
telematics units1 cellul>               
modem_/modules1 ,wi-,fi microcontroll]s 
or modules1 ,bluetoo? microcontroll]s or
 modules1 satellite communication       
sy/ems1 o!r wireless communication      
microcontroll]s or modules1 ext]nal     
ant5nas1 digital signal processors1 &   
field-programmable gate arrays2  7ii7   
electronic sy/ems integrat$ into a      
batt]y t directly enable or control !   
monitor+1 managem5t1 security1 or       
ext]nal communication ( batt]y p]=mance 
or op]ation1 includ+ any transmitt] or  
int]face compon5t t p]=ms su* functions2

 &  7iii7 safety equipm5t4  #d4         
,prohibition on connect$ vehicles & o!r 
transactions t ?reat5 economic or       
national security  7a7 ,prohibitions    
7#a7 ,connect$ vehicles ,on & aft]      
,janu>y #a1 #bjbg1 ! importation1       
manufacture1 sale1 resale1 or           
introduction into int]/ate comm]ce 9 !  
,unit$ ,/ates ( a connect$ vehicle is   
prohibit$ if-- 7,a7 ! c\ntry ( orig9 ( !
 connect$ vehicle is a cov]$ c\ntry or !
 connect$ vehicle is design$ )9 a cov]$ 
c\ntry1 )\t reg>d to :e!r-- 7i7 at ! "t 
( importation1 sale1 resale1 or         
introduction1 ! vehicle is equipp$ ) any
 cov]$ s(tw>e or connect$ vehicle h>dw>e
 subject to a prohibition "u p>agraph   
7#b7 or 7#c72 or  7ii7 any su* cov]$    
s(tw>e or connect$ vehicle h>dw>e-- 7,i7
 is remov$ f ! vehicle be=e importation1
 sale1 resale1 or introduction2 or      
7,,ii7 w be in/all$ aft] importation1   
sale1 resale1 or introduction2 or  7,b7 
! manufactur] ( ! connect$ vehicle is a 
jo9t v5ture1 subsidi>y1 or o!r entity 9 

:i* m ?an #ae p]c5t ( ! equity int]e/1  
vot+ int]e/1 bo>d repres5tation1 or o!r 
indicia ( control1 :e!r directly or     
indirectly1 is own$ or controll$ by an  
entity1 or comb9ation ( entities1       
organiz$ "u ! laws (1 or ) its pr9cipal 
place ( bus9ess 91 a cov]$ c\ntry4  7#b7
 ,cov]$ s(tw>e ,on & aft] ,janu>y #a1   
#bjbg1 ! integration ( cov]$ s(tw>e into
 a connect$ vehicle t is import$1       
manufactur$1 sold1 resold1 or introduc$ 
into int]/ate comm]ce into ! ,unit$     
,/ates is prohibit$ if-- 7,a7 ! c\ntry (
 orig9 ( ! cov]$ s(tw>e is a cov]$      
c\ntry2 or  7,b7 ! develop] ( ! s(tw>e--
 7i7 is organiz$ "u ! laws (1 or has its
 pr9cipal place ( bus9ess 91 a cov]$    
c\ntry2 or  7ii7 is a jo9t v5ture1      
subsidi>y1 or o!r entity 9 :i* m ?an #be
 p]c5t ( ! equity int]e/1 vot+ int]e/1  
bo>d repres5tation1 or o!r indicia (    
control1 :e!r directly or indirectly1 is
 own$ or controll$ by an entity1 or     
comb9ation ( entities1 describ$ 9 clause
 7i74  7#c7 ,connect$ vehicle h>dw>e    

7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,on & aft] ,janu>y #a1    
#bjcj1 ! importation1 manufacture1 sale1
 resale1 or introduction into int]/ate  
comm]ce 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ( any connect$
 vehicle h>dw>e is prohibit$ if-- 7i7 ! 
c\ntry ( orig9 ( ! h>dw>e is a cov]$    
c\ntry2 or  7ii7 ! manufactur] ( !      
h>dw>e-- 7,i7 is organiz$ "u ! laws (1  
or has its pr9cipal place ( bus9ess 91 a
 cov]$ c\ntry2 or  7,,ii7 is a jo9t     
v5ture1 subsidi>y1 or o!r entity 9 :i* m
 ?an #be p]c5t ( ! equity int]e/1 vot+  
int]e/1 bo>d repres5tation1 or o!r      
indicia ( control1 :e!r directly or     
indirectly1 is own$ or controll$ by an  
entity1 or comb9ation ( entities1       
describ$ 9 subclause 7,i74  7,b7 ,repair
 & w>ranty ,! prohibition "u subp>agraph
 7,a7 %all n apply to connect$ vehicle  
h>dw>e t is import$1 manufactur$1 sold1 
resold1 or introduc$ into int]/ate      
comm]ce 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates = ! purpose ( 
repair or "u w>ranty = a connect$       
vehicle ) a model ye> be=e model ye>    
#bjcj4  7#d7 ,additional items ,subject 

to an applicable rul+ or advisory op9ion
 issu$ "u subsection 7d71 a prohibition 
"u p>agraph 7#a71 7#b71 or 7#c7 applies 
) respect to a connect$ vehicle1 cov]$  
s(tw>e1 or connect$ vehicle h>dw>e1 z ! 
case may be1 t is r5am$1 rebr&$1        
re/ructur$1 or alt]$ to circumv5t !     
prohibition4  7#e7 ,exception ,!        
prohibitions "u p>agraphs 7#a71 7#b71 & 
7#c7 %all n apply to ! importation1     
manufacture1 sale1 resale1 or           
introduction into int]/ate comm]ce 9 !  
,unit$ ,/ates ( a connect$ vehicle1     
cov]$ s(tw>e1 or connect$ vehicle       
h>dw>e1 z ! case may be1 = ! sole       
purpose ( te/+ & evaluation by an entity
 t-- 7,a7 is organiz$ "u ! laws ( a     
,/ate 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates2  7,b7 does n h 
its pr9cipal place ( bus9ess 9 a cov]$  
c\ntry2 &  7,c7 is n #be p]c5t or m1    
:e!r directly or indirectly1 own$ or    
controll$ by an entity1 or comb9ation ( 
entities1 organiz$ "u ! laws (1 or ) its
 pr9cipal place ( bus9ess 91 a cov]$    
c\ntry4  7b7 ,relat$ transactions  7#a7 

,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y %all prescribe    
regulations1 pursuant to section #eec ( 
title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 to       
prohibit any specific transaction relat+
 to connect$ vehicles1 includ+ !        
importation1 sale1 di/ribution1         
integration1 or use ( a connect$        
vehicle1 cov]$ s(tw>e1 connect$ vehicle 
h>dw>e1 or any o!r item subject to a    
prohibition "u subsection 7a71 t !      
,secret>y det]m9es poses an undue or    
unacceptable ?reat to ! economic or     
national security ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4    
7#b7 ,notice ,if ! ,secret>y prohibits a
 transaction "u p>agraph 7#a71 !        
,secret>y %all deliv]1 by c]tifi$ ,unit$
 ,/ates mail1 to ! p>ties to !          
transaction a notice ( ! prohibition t  
includes an id5tification1 by "n1 ( !   
specific item t ! ,secret>y det]m9es    
poses an undue or unacceptable ?reat to 
! economic or national security ( !     
,unit$ ,/ates4  7c7 ,au?orizations  7#a7
 ,issuance  7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y1 
9 consultation ) ! ,secret>y ( ,def5se1 

! ,secret>y ( ,transportation1 !        
,secret>y ( ,/ate1 & ! ,secret>y (      
,en]gy1 may issue a g5]al or specific   
au?orization = ! importation1           
manufacture1 sale1 resale1 or           
introduction into int]/ate comm]ce 9 !  
,unit$ ,/ates ( an item t w\ld o!rwise  
be subject to ! prohibitions "u         
subsection 7a7 if-- 7i7 ! ,secret>y     
det]m9es1 bas$ on cle> & conv9c+ evid5ce
 & a writt5 risk assessm5t1 t !         
importation1 manufacture1 sale1 resale1 
or introduction ( ! item does n pose1 & 
is n reasonably likely to pose-- 7,i7 an
 undue risk ( data exfiltration f1 or   
remote manipulation or op]ation (1 a    
connect$ vehicle2  7,,ii7 a risk to     
critical infra/ructure or ! integrity ( 
! indu/rial base ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 or  
7,,iii7 any o!r risk to ! national      
security ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2  7ii7 n less
 ?an #fj days be=e ! au?orization takes 
effect1 ! ,secret>y submits to ,congress
 a detail$ writt5 notification1 includ+ 
! det]m9ation "u clause 7i7 & und]ly+   

analysis1 includ+ ! writt5 risk         
assessm5t2 &  7iii7 dur+ ! #fj-;day     
p]iod describ$ 9 clause 7ii71 !re is n  
enact$ into law a jo9t resolution (     
disapproval ) respect to ! au?orization 
( ! item4  7,b7 ,cont9u$ validity &     
modification & revocation (             
au?orizations  7i7 ,cont9u$ validity (  
exi/+ au?orizations ,except z provid$ by
 clauses 7ii7 & 7iii71 any g5]al or     
specific au?orization issu$ "u          
subp>agraph 7,a7 or subp>t ,d ( "p #gia 
( title #ae1 ,code ( ,f$]al             
,regulations1 be=e ,janu>y #a1 #bjcj1   
%all rema9 9 effect until ,janu>y #a1   
#bjcb1 unless modifi$1 susp5d$ or revok$
 "u clause 7ii74  7ii7 ,modification or 
revocation ( g5]al or specific          
au?orizations ,! ,secret>y may1 at any  
"t1 modify1 susp5d1 or revoke a g5]al or
 specific au?orization describ$ 9 clause
 7i7 if ! ,secret>y-- 7,i7 det]m9es t ! 
au?orization no long] satisfies !       
requirem5ts ( subp>agraph 7,a77i72 &    
7,,ii7 provides ! public ) an           

opportunity to comm5t be=e modify+1     
susp5d+1 or revok+ ! au?orization4  7#b7
 ,publication ( li/ ( au?oriz$ items    
7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y %all publi%1 
pursuant to section #eec ( title #e1    
,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 & ma9ta9 a li/ ( ! 
items ! importation1 manufacture1 sale1 
resale1 or introduction into int]/ate   
comm]ce 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ( :i* is      
au?oriz$ "u p>agraph 7#a74 ,! initial   
su* li/ %all be publi%$ n lat] ?an      
,janu>y #a1 #bjbg4  7,b7 ,inclusions    
7i7 ,9 g5]al ,to ! ext5t possible1 !    
,secret>y %all include1 9 ! li/ requir$ 
by subp>agraph 7,a71 ! manufactur] &    
product "n = ea* item on ! li/4  7ii7   
,o!r id5tify+ *>act]i/ics ,:5 x is n    
possible to include1 9 ! li/ requir$ by 
subp>agraph 7,a71 ! manufactur] &       
product "n = an item1 ! ,secret>y %all  
provide te*nical crit]ia suffici5t to   
enable ! automotive indu/ry & import]s  
to det]m9e )\t undue difficulty :e!r !  
importation1 manufacture1 sale1 resale1 
or introduction into int]/ate comm]ce 9 

! ,unit$ ,/ates ( an item is au?oriz$ "u
 p>agraph 7#a74 ,9 c>ry+ out ?is clause1
 ! ,secret>y %all protect intellectual  
prop]ty to ! ext5t practicable4  7iii7  
,risk assessm5t ,to ! ext5t possible1 ! 
,secret>y %all include1 9 ! li/ requir$ 
by subp>agraph 7,a71 a detail$          
explanation ab\t :y ea* item on ! li/   
does n pose an undue risk describ$ 9    
subp>agraph 7,a7 or 7,b7 ( p>agraph     
7#a74  7#c7 ,reque/s = au?orization ,n  
lat] ?an ,janu>y #a1 #bjbg1 ! ,secret>y 
%all e/abli% a proc$ure pursuant to :i* 
an import]1 manufactur]1 suppli]1 or    
sell] or resell] may seek ! au?orization
 "u p>agraph 7#a7 ( ! importation1      
manufacture1 sale1 resale1 or           
introduction into int]/ate comm]ce 9 !  
,unit$ ,/ates ( an item describ$ 9      
subsection 7a7 t w\ld o!rwise be subject
 to ! prohibitions "u t subsection4  7d7
 ,rul+s & advisory op9ions  7#a7 ,9     
g5]al ,n lat] ?an ,janu>y #a1 #bjbg1 !  
,secret>y %all e/abli% a proc$ure       
pursuant to :i* an import]1 manufactur]1

 or sell] or resell] may seek a b9d+    
rul+ or advisory op9ion ) respect to    
:e!r-- 7,a7 ! importation1 manufacture1 
sale1 resale1 or introduction into      
int]/ate comm]ce 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ( an 
item is or is n prohibit$ "u ?is        
section2 or  7,b7 a connect$ vehicle1   
cov]$ s(tw>e1 or connect$ vehicle h>dw>e
 has be5 r5am$1 rebr&$1 re/ructur$1 or  
alt]$ to circumv5t ! prohibitions "u    
subsection 7a74  7#b7 ,tim+ ,! ,secret>y
 %all issue a rul+ or advisory op9ion "u
 p>agraph 7#a7 ) respect to an item n   
lat] ?an #de days aft] receiv+ an       
application support$ by a reasonably    
cle> description ( ! item4  7#c7        
,publication  7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y
 %all-- 7i7 publi% a li/ ( ! items = :i*
 ! ,secret>y has issu$ rul+s & advisory 
op9ions "u p>agraph 7#a72 &  7ii7 update
 t li/ n less frequ5tly ?an annually4   
7,b7 ,prohibition on publication (      
id5tify+ in=mation ,! ,secret>y %all n  
publi% ! "n (1 or o!r in=mation t might 
reasonably id5tify1 ! p>ty t reque/$ !  

rul+ or advisory op9ion4  7#d7 ,cont9u$ 
validity ( exi/+ rul+s & op9ions ,except
 z provid$ by p>agraph 7#e71 a rul+ or  
advisory op9ion issu$ "u ?is subsection 
or subp>t ,d ( "p #gia ( title #ae1     
,code ( ,f$]al ,regulations1 be=e       
,janu>y #a1 #bjbg1 %all rema9 9 effect4 
7#e7 ,modification or revocation ,!     
,secret>y may modify1 susp5d1 or revoke 
any b9d+ rul+ or advisory op9ion issu$  
"u p>agraph 7#a7 or subp>t ,d ( "p #gia 
( title #ae1 ,code ( ,f$]al             
,regulations1 ) respect to an item at   
any "t if ! ,secret>y det]m9es t !      
circum/ances t l$ to ! rul+ or op9ion h 
*ang$4  7e7 ,decl>ation ( con=mity ,!   
,secret>y %all e/abli% a process "u :i* 
a p]son t imports1 manufactures1 sells1 
resells1 or introduces into int]/ate    
comm]ce 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates a connect$    
vehicle or connect$ vehicle h>dw>e is   
requir$ to submit a decl>ation1 to be   
kn[n z a decl>ation ( con=mity1 to !    
,secret>y be=e import+1 manufactur+1    
sell+1 resell+1 or introduc+ ! vehicle  

or h>dw>e t c]tifies t ! vehicle or     
h>dw>e is n subject to a prohibition "u 
subsection 7a74  7f7 ,civil p5alties    
7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y %all assess a
 civil p5alty = ea* transaction t is a  
violation ( a prohibition "u subsection 
7a7 9 an am\nt t is n less ?an ! great] 
(-- 7,a7 #a1ejj1jjj2 or  7,b7 five times
 ! value ( ! transaction4  7#b7 ,cont9u+
 violations ,9 ! case ( a violation t   
occurs on m ?an "o day1 ea* day on :i* !
 violation cont9ues %all be treat$ z a  
sep>ate violation4  7g7 ,classifi$      
in=mation ,! ,secret>y may rely on      
classifi$ in=mation 9 c>ry+ out ?is     
section1 :i* may be submitt$ to a       
review+ c\rt ex p>te & 9 cam]a4  7h7    
,petitions = review ,! fil+ 9 a c\rt ( a
 petition = review %all n /ay !         
effectiv5ess ( any action "u ?is section
 unless ord]$ by ! c\rt4  #e4 ,use (    
exi/+ advisory bodies2 int]ag5cy        
coord9ation  7a7 ,use ( exi/+ advisory  
bodies  7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,9 c>ry+ out ?is  
,act1 ! ,secret>y may consult1 z        

appropriate1 ) exi/+ advisory committees
 ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,transportation & o!r  
relevant ,f$]al ag5cies1 includ+ !      
,advisory ,committee on ,automation 9   
,transportation1 on matt]s relat+ to    
connect$ vehicles & associat$ national  
security risks4  7#b7 ,scope (          
consultation ,consultation "u p>agraph  
7#a7 may include consid]ation (-- 7,a7  
risks relat+ to data security1          
cyb]security1 & supply *a9 integrity    
associat$ ) connect$ vehicles2  7,b7 !  
effectiv5ess ( au?orities & regulations 
issu$ "u ?is ,act2  7,c7 em]g+          
te*nologies & ?reat vectors relevant to 
connect$ vehicle ecosy/ems2 &  7,d7     
recomm5dations made to ! ,secret>y )    
respect to regulatory1 en=cem5t1 &      
policy measures to mitigate risks       
describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a74  7b7       
,int]ag5cy coord9ation ,9 c>ry+ out ?is 
,act1 ! ,secret>y may consult &         
coord9ate1 z appropriate1 ) ! ,f$]al    
,communications ,commission & o!r       
relevant ,f$]al ag5cies to ensure       

alignm5t ) respect to ! scope1 timel9e1 
& implem5tation ( any prohibitions or   
re/rictions issu$ "u ?is ,act1 includ+  
to avoid duplicative1 inconsi/5t1 or    
conflict+ regulatory requirem5ts4  #f4  
,reports ,n lat] ?an "o ye> aft] ! date 
( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 & annually     
!reaft]1 ! ,secret>y %all submit to     
,congress a report-- 7#a7 describ+      
activities c>ri$ out to en=ce !         
prohibitions "u section #d1 includ+     
en=cem5t actions tak5 & res\rces        
utiliz$2  7#b7 provid+ a detail$ acc\nt+
 ( items cov]$ by su* prohibitions dur+ 
! #a-ye> p]iod prec$+ submission ( !    
report2  7#c7 expla9+ any exclusions1   
exemptions1 or det]m9ations made by !   
,secret>y1 includ+ ! rationale & crit]ia
 appli$2  7#d7 assess+ ! effectiv5ess ( 
su* prohibitions 9 decreas+ ! ?reats to 
! economic & national security ( !      
,unit$ ,/ates pos$ by connect$ vehicles2
  7#e7 includ+ metrics on en=cem5t1     
compliance rates1 violations id5tifi$1  
p5alties assess$1 & any id5tifi$ gaps or

 *all5ges2 &  7#f7 mak+ recomm5dations )
 respect to fur!r decreas+ su* ?reats4  
#g4 ,sev]ability2 regulatory cont9uity  
7a7 ,sev]ability ,if any provision ( ?is
 ,act1 or ! application ( su* provision 
to any p]son or circum/ance1 is held to 
be invalid1 ! rema9d] ( ?is ,act1 & !   
application ( ! rema9+ provisions to any
 p]son or circum/ance1 %all n be        
affect$4  7b7 ,re/oration ( prior       
regulations ,if a c\rt ( compet5t       
jurisdiction ent]s a f9al judgm5t hold+ 
invalid or un5=ceable a provision ( ?is 
,act & sup]s$es regulations prescrib$ to
 c>ry out section #d1 ! ,secret>y may1  
not)/&+ any o!r provision ( ?is ,act1   
reissue or re9/ate1 9 :ole or 9 "p1 any 
simil> regulations t 7 9 effect on ! day
 be=e ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act4   
#h4 ,int]action ) regulations  7a7 ,rule
 ( con/ruction ,no?+ 9 ?is ,act %all be 
con/ru$ to prohibit1 limit1 or o!rwise  
affect ! au?ority ( ! ,secret>y (       
,comm]ce to implem5t or adm9i/] subp>t  
,d ( "p #gia ( title #ae1 ,code ( ,f$]al

 ,regulations1 z add$ by ! f9al rule ( !
 ,bureau ( ,indu/ry & ,security entitl$ 
,secur+ ! ,in=mation & ,communications  
,te*nology & ,s]vices ,supply ,*a93     
,connect$ ,vehicles 7#ij ,f$4 ,reg4     
#ecfj74  7b7 ,delay$ implem5tation =    
s(tw>e & h>dw>e n cov]$ by regulations  
,9 ! case ( cov]$ s(tw>e & connect$     
vehicle h>dw>e t is subject to a        
prohibition "u p>agraph 7#b7 or 7#c7 (  
section #d7;a7 & is n subject to subp>t 
,d ( "p #gia ( title #ae1 ,code ( ,f$]al
 ,regulations1 z 9 effect on ! day be=e 
! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 !       
,secret>y %all implem5t ! prohibition "u
 section #d7;a7 aft] ,janu>y #a1 #bjcj1 
& be=e ,janu>y #a1 #bjcb4  7c7 ,treatm5t
 ( prior exclusions  7#a7 ,9 g5]al      
,subject to p>agraph 7#b71 any exclusion
 or exception to a prohibition "u subp>t
 ,d ( "p #gia ( title #ae1 ,code (      
,f$]al ,regulations1 z 9 effect on ! day
 be=e ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1   
%all rema9 valid & %all apply to !      
prohibitions "u section #d7;a74  7#b7   

,rulemak+ ,beg9n+ ,janu>y #a1 #bjcj1 !  
,secret>y %all conduct a rulemak+1      
pursuant to section #eec ( title #e1    
,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 to det]m9e :e!r    
exclusions or exceptions describ$ 9     
p>agraph 7#a7 %\ld be cont9u$1 modifi$1 
or t]m9at$ = ! purposes ( ?is ,act4  #a4
 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z !  
,connect$ ,vehicle ,security ,act (     
#bjbf4  #b4 ,f9d+s ,congress makes !    
foll[+ f9d+s3 7#a7 ,! ,unit$ ,/ates     
automotive indu/ry is critical to !     
national economy1 support+ millions (   
jobs1 supply *a9s1 & advanc$            
manufactur+4 ,! introduction ( vehicles 
& compon5ts controll$ by =eign adv]s>ies
 ?reat5s ! indu/rial competitiv5ess &   
te*nological lead]%ip ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4
  7#b7 ,! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a has     
rapidly exp&$ its automotive manufactur+
 capacity & is increas+ly t>get+ export 
m>kets4 ,despite hav+ ! l>ge/ m>ket 9 ! 
_w1 ! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a exports     
ne>ly #h1jjj1jjj vehicles annually1     
approximately twice ! volume export$ by 

any o!r c\ntry1 demon/rat+ ! scale at   
:i* vehicles & compon5ts controll$ by a 
=eign adv]s>y may ent] global m>kets1   
includ+ ! ,unit$ ,/ates4  7#c7 ,connect$
 vehicles incorporate advanc$ in=mation 
& communications te*nologies t collect1 
process1 & transmit va/ am\nts (        
s5sitive data1 includ+ geolocation1     
op]ational1 & p]sonal in=mation1 & are  
capable ( be+ remotely access$ &        
controll$4  7#d7 ,9 ,executive ,ord]    
#achgc 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #agja note2 relat+
 to secur+ ! in=mation & communications 
te*nology & s]vices supply *a971 !      
,presid5t decl>$ a national em]g5cy )   
respect to ! ?reat pos$ by =eign        
adv]s>ies creat+ & exploit+             
vuln]abilities 9 in=mation &            
communications te*nology & s]vices4     
7#e7 ,! access1 control1 or influ5ce (  
vehicle connectivity sy/ems or automat$ 
driv+ sy/ems by =eign adv]s>ies creates 
sub/antial economic & national security 
risks to ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 includ+ risks 
( surveillance1 espionage1 cyb]         

intrusion1 & disruption ( critical      
infra/ructure4 ,su* risks fall )9 !     
scope ( ! national em]g5cy describ$ 9   
,executive ,ord] #achgc & pose an       
unacceptable ?reat to ! security &      
resili5ce ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4  #c4       
,def9itions ,9 ?is ,act3 7#a7 ,automat$ 
driv+ sy/em ,! t]m automat$ driv+ sy/em 
means h>dw>e & s(tw>e t1 collectively1  
are capable ( p]=m+ ! entire dynamic    
driv+ task = a connect$ vehicle on a    
su/a9$ basis1 reg>dless ( :e!r ! sy/em  
is limit$ to a specific op]ational      
design doma94  7#b7 ,connect$ vehicle   
7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,except z provid$ by      
subp>agraph 7,b7 or 7,c71 ! t]m connect$
 vehicle means a vehicle driv5 or drawn 
by me*anical p[]1 reg>dless ( propulsion
 te*nology1 & manufactur$ prim>ily = use
 on public /reets1 roads1 & highways1 t 
has a gross vehicle weight rat+ ( #d1ecf
 kilograms 7#aj1jjj p\nds7 or less &--  
7i7 integrates onbo>d network$ h>dw>e ) 
automotive s(tw>e sy/ems to communicate1
 at a radio frequ5cy ov] #dej megah]tz1 

via d$icat$ %ort-range communication1   
cellul> telecommunications connectivity1
 satellite communication1 or o!r        
wireless spectrum connectivity ) any o!r
 network or device2 or  7ii7 is design$1
 manufactur$1 or equipp$ to communicate 
z describ$ 9 clause 7i71 reg>dless (    
:e!r ! capability to communicate z      
describ$ 9 clause 7i7 has be5 remov$    
be=e ! "t ( importation1 manufacture1   
sale1 resale1 or introduction ( !       
vehicle into int]/ate comm]ce 9 ! ,unit$
 ,/ates4  7,b7 ,exclusion ,! t]m        
connect$ vehicle does n include a       
vehicle op]at$ only on a rail l9e4  7,c7
 ,application to section #i ,9 section  
#i1 ! t]m connect$ vehicle applies )\t  
reg>d to ! limitation on ! gross vehicle
 weight rat+ "u subp>agraph 7,a74  7#c7 
,cov]$ c\ntry ,! t]m cov]$ c\ntry       
means-- 7,a7 ! ,democratic ,p's         
,republic ( ,nor? ,korea2  7,b7 ! ,p's  
,republic ( ,*9a2  7,c7 ! ,russian      
,f$]ation2 &  7,d7 ! ,islamic ,republic 
( ,iran4  7#d7 ,cov]$ s(tw>e  7,a7 ,9   

g5]al ,except z o!rwise provid$ 9 ?is   
p>agraph1 ! t]m cov]$ s(tw>e means a    
s(tw>e-bas$ compon5t1 includ+ any       
application1 middlew>e1 sy/em s(tw>e1 & 
any ma*9e-le>n+ model or o!r artificial 
intellig5ce compon5t1 t is in/all$ 9 or 
on a connect$ vehicle1 or design$ to be 
in/all$ 9 or on a connect$ vehicle1 & t 
is execut$ by ! prim>y process+ unit or 
units ( an item t directly enables1 at !
 vehicle level1 ! function ( a vehicle  
connectivity sy/em or automat$ driv+    
sy/em1 includ+ decision-mak+ or control 
( an automat$ driv+ sy/em4  7,b7        
,exclusion ,! t]m cov]$ s(tw>e does n   
include-- 7i7 op5-s\rce s(tw>e1 unless t
 op5-s\rce s(tw>e has be5 modifi$ =     
propriet>y purposes & n r$i/ribut$ or   
%>$2 or  7ii7 s(tw>e subcompon5ts t 7   
design$1 develop$1 manufactur$1 or      
suppli$ prior to ,m>* #ag1 #bjbf1 z long
 z ^? s(tw>e subcompon5ts are n ma9ta9$1
 augm5t$1 or o!rwise alt]$ by a =eign   
entity ( conc]n aft] ,m>* #ag1 #bjbf4   
7#e7 ,electric vehicle batt]y ,! t]m    

electric vehicle batt]y means a         
re*>geable batt]y design$ to /ore &     
supply electrical en]gy = ! propulsion (
 a hybrid or electric vehicle4  7#f7    
,=eign entity ( conc]n ,! t]m =eign     
entity ( conc]n means-- 7,a7 any        
individual1 :]ev] locat$1 :o-- 7i7 acts 
z an ag5t1 repres5tative1 or employee1  
or acts 9 any o!r capacity at ! ord]1   
reque/1 or "u ! direction or control1 ( 
a cov]$ c\ntry or ( a p]son ^:          
activities are directly or indirectly   
sup]vis$1 direct$1 controll$1 f9anc$1 or
 subsidiz$ 9 :ole or 9 majority "p by a 
cov]$ c\ntry2 or  7ii7 is a citiz5 or   
resid5t ( a cov]$ c\ntry or a c\ntry    
controll$ by a cov]$ c\ntry1 & is n a   
,unit$ ,/ates citiz5 or ali5 lawfully   
admitt$ = p]man5t resid5ce 9 ! ,unit$   
,/ates2 or  7,b7 an entity-- 7i7 ) a    
pr9cipal place ( bus9ess 91 headqu>t]$  
91 incorporat$ 91 or o!rwise organiz$ "u
 ! laws ( a cov]$ c\ntry or a c\ntry    
controll$ by a cov]$ c\ntry2  7ii7 t is 
a subsidi>y or affiliate ( an entity    

describ$ 9 clause 7i72 or  7iii7 :]ev]  
organiz$ or do+ bus9ess1 t is own$ or   
controll$ by a cov]$ c\ntry1 or t is    
subject to o!r circum/ances1 su* z ?r\gh
 p>ticipation 9 a p>tn]%ip or jo9t      
v5ture or o!r =mal or in=mal            
relation%ip1 9 :i* an individual        
describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a7 or an entity
 describ$ 9 clause 7i71 or a comb9ation 
( su* individuals or entities1 possesses
 ! p[]1 direct or indirect1 :e!r or n   
ex]cis$1 ?r\gh-- 7,i7 own]%ip ( a       
majority or a dom9ant m9ority ( ! total 
out/&+ vot+ or f9ancial int]e/ 9 !      
entity1 bo>d repres5tation1 proxy vot+1 
a special %>e1 contractual arrangem5ts1 
=mal or in=mal arrangem5ts to act 9     
conc]t1 or o!r means1 to det]m9e1       
direct1 or decide important matt]s      
affect+ ! entity2  7,,ii7 ) respect to  
an entity t manufactures1 develops1     
designs1 or supplies a connect$ vehicle1
 own]%ip or control ( m ?an #ae p]c5t ( 
! total out/&+ equity int]e/1 vot+      
int]e/1 bo>d repres5tation1 or o!r      

indicia ( control2  7,,iii7 ) respect to
 an entity t manufactures1 develops1    
designs1 or supplies cov]$ s(tw>e1      
own]%ip or control ( m ?an #be p]c5t ( !
 total out/&+ equity int]e/1 vot+       
int]e/1 bo>d repres5tation1 or o!r      
indicia ( control2 or  7,,iv7 ) respect 
to an entity t manufactures or supplies 
vehicle connectivity sy/em h>dw>e1      
own]%ip or control ( m ?an #be p]c5t ( !
 total out/&+ equity int]e/1 vot+       
int]e/1 bo>d repres5tation1 or o!r      
indicia ( control4  7#g7 ,importation ,!
 t]m importation has ! mean+ giv5 ! t]m 
import 9 section #ajja ( ! ,controll$   
,sub/ances ,import & ,export ,act 7#ba  
,u4,s4,c4 #iea74  7#h7 ,resale  7,a7 ,9 
g5]al ,! t]m resale1 ) respect to a     
vehicle1 s(tw>e1 or h>dw>e1 means !     
transf]r+ ( own]%ip ( ! vehicle1 s(tw>e1
 or h>dw>e by an individual or entity t 
acquir$ ! vehicle1 s(tw>e1 or h>dw>e = !
 purpose ( transf] 9 ! ord9>y c\rse (   
bus9ess1 & n = ! use ( or consumption by
 ! individual or entity4  7,b7          

,exclusion ,! t]m resale does n include 
! transf] ( a connect$ vehicle t 0      
previ\sly titl$ or regi/]$ to1 & us$ by1
 a consum] or end-us] or 0 acquir$ =    
bona fide use1 lease1 or op]ation by !  
individual or entity t 0 transf]r$ !    
vehicle or by a deal] 7z def9$ 9 section
 #cjajb7;a77#b7 ( title #di1 ,unit$     
,/ates ,code74  7#i7 ,secret>y ,! t]m   
,secret>y means ! ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce1 
act+ ?r\gh ! ,"u ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce = 
,indu/ry & ,security4  7#aj7            
,transaction ,! t]m transaction-- 7,a7  
means any acquisition1 importation1     
transf]1 in/allation1 deal+ 91 or use ( 
any vehicle1 s(tw>e1 or h>dw>e subject  
to a prohibition "u subsection 7a7 or   
7b7 ( section #d1 includ+ ongo+         
activities1 su* z manag$ s]vices1 data  
transmission1 s(tw>e updates1 repairs1  
or provision ( plat=m s]vices or data   
ho/+ ( applications = consum] d[nload2 &
  7,b7 includes-- 7i7 any o!r           
transaction1 arrangem5t1 practice1 or   
c\rse ( conduct1 ! /ructure or purpose (

 :i* is design$ or int5d$ to evade or   
circumv5t ?is ,act2 &  7ii7 a class (   
transactions4  7#aa7 ,vehicle           
connectivity sy/em ,! t]m vehicle       
connectivity sy/em means vehicle        
connectivity sy/em h>dw>e or a cov]$    
s(tw>e item in/all$ 9 or on a connect$  
vehicle1 or design$ to be in/all$ 9 or  
on a connect$ vehicle1 t directly       
enables ! function ( transmission1      
receipt1 conv]sion1 or process+ ( radio 
frequ5cy communications at a frequ5cy   
ov] #dej megah]tz4  7#ab7 ,vehicle      
connectivity sy/em h>dw>e  7,a7 ,9 g5]al
 ,! t]m vehicle connectivity sy/em      
h>dw>e-- 7i7 means s(tw>e-enabl$ or     
programmable compon5ts t-- 7,i7 are     
in/all$ 9 or on a connect$ vehicle or   
design$ to be in/all$ 9 or on a connect$
 vehicle2  7,,ii7 are directly connect$ 
to a vehicle connectivity sy/em2 &      
7,,iii7 directly enable ! connectivity  
functions ( a vehicle connectivity sy/em
 or are "p ( an item t directly enables 
! function ( a vehicle connectivity     

sy/em2  7ii7 includes microcontroll]s1  
microcomput]s or modules1 sy/ems on a   
*ip1 network+ or telematics units1      
cellul> modems or modules1 ,wi-,fi      
microcontroll]s or modules1 ,bluetoo?   
microcontroll]s or modules1 satellite   
communication sy/ems1 o!r wireless      
communication microcontroll]s or        
modules1 ext]nal ant5nas1 digital signal
 processors1 & field-programmable gate  
arrays2 &  7iii7 includes electronic    
sy/ems integrat$ into an electric       
vehicle batt]y t directly enable or     
control ! monitor+1 managem5t1 security1
 or ext]nal communication ( batt]y      
p]=mance or op]ation1 includ+ any       
transmitt] or int]face compon5t t p]=ms 
su* functions4  7,b7 ,exclusion ,! t]m  
vehicle connectivity sy/em h>dw>e does n
 include compon5t p>ts t d n contribute 
to ! connectivity function ( vehicle    
connectivity sy/em h>dw>e1 :i* may      
include items su* z brackets1 fa/5]s1   
pla/ics1 passive electronics1 diodes1   
field effect transi/ors1 & bipol>       

junction transi/ors4  #d4 ,prohibition  
on connect$ vehicles & o!r transactions 
t ?reat5 national security  7a7         
,prohibitions  7#a7 ,connect$ vehicles  
,on & aft] ,janu>y #a1 #bjbg1 !         
importation1 manufacture1 sale1 resale1 
or introduction into int]/ate comm]ce 9 
! ,unit$ ,/ates ( a connect$ vehicle is 
prohibit$ if-- 7,a7 ! connect$ vehicle  
is prim>ily design$1 prim>ily develop$1 
or manufactur$ 91 or suppli$ f1 a cov]$ 
c\ntry1 )\t reg>d to :e!r-- 7i7 at ! "t 
( importation1 sale1 resale1 or         
introduction1 ! vehicle is equipp$ ) any
 cov]$ s(tw>e or vehicle connectivity   
sy/em h>dw>e subject to a prohibition "u
 p>agraph 7#b7 or 7#c72 or  7ii7 any su*
 s(tw>e or h>dw>e-- 7,i7 is remov$ f !  
vehicle be=e importation1 sale1 resale1 
or introduction2 or  7,,ii7 w be in/all$
 aft] importation1 sale1 resale1 or     
introduction2 or  7,b7 ! manufactur]1   
develop]1 design]1 or suppli] ( !       
connect$ vehicle is a =eign entity (    
conc]n4  7#b7 ,cov]$ s(tw>e ,!          

integration ( cov]$ s(tw>e into a       
connect$ vehicle t is import$1          
manufactur$1 sold1 resold1 or introduc$ 
into int]/ate comm]ce 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates 
is prohibit$ if-- 7,a7 ! connect$       
vehicle into :i* ! cov]$ s(tw>e is      
integrat$ 0 manufactur$ = model ye>     
#bjbg or lat]2 &  7,b7 7i7 ! cov]$      
s(tw>e is design$1 develop$1 or         
manufactur$ 91 or suppli$ f1 a cov]$    
c\ntry2 or  7ii7 ! manufactur]1         
develop]1 design]1 or suppli] ( ! s(tw>e
 is a =eign entity ( conc]n4  7#c7      
,vehicle connectivity sy/em h>dw>e  7,a7
 ,9 g5]al ,on & aft] ,janu>y #a1 #bjcj1 
! integration ( any vehicle connectivity
 sy/em h>dw>e into a connect$ vehicle t 
is import$1 manufactur$1 sold1 resold1  
or introduc$ into int]/ate comm]ce 9 !  
,unit$ ,/ates is prohibit$ if-- 7i7 !   
h>dw>e is manufactur$ 91 or suppli$ f1 a
 cov]$ c\ntry2 or  7ii7 ! manufactur] or
 suppli] ( ! h>dw>e is a =eign entity ( 
conc]n4  7,b7 ,repair & w>ranty ,!      
prohibition "u subp>agraph 7,a7 %all n  

apply to vehicle connectivity sy/em     
h>dw>e t is-- 7i7 integrat$ into a      
vehicle t is manufactur$ = a model ye>  
be=e model ye> #bjcj2 or  7ii7 import$1 
manufactur$1 sold1 resold1 or introduc$ 
into int]/ate comm]ce 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates 
= ! purpose ( repair1 or "u w>ranty1 = a
 connect$ vehicle ( a model ye> be=e    
model ye> #bjcj4  7#d7 ,additional items
 ,a prohibition "u p>agraph 7#a71 7#b71 
or 7#c7 applies ) respect to a connect$ 
vehicle1 cov]$ s(tw>e1 or vehicle       
connectivity sy/em h>dw>e1 z ! case may 
be1 t is r5am$1 rebr&$1 re/ructur$1 or  
alt]$ to circumv5t ! prohibition4  7#e7 
,exception ,! prohibitions "u p>agraphs 
7#a71 7#b71 & 7#c7 %all n apply to !    
importation1 manufacture1 sale1 resale1 
or introduction into int]/ate comm]ce 9 
! ,unit$ ,/ates ( a connect$ vehicle1   
cov]$ s(tw>e1 or vehicle connectivity   
sy/em h>dw>e1 z ! case may be1 = ! sole 
purpose ( te/+ & evaluation if-- 7,a7 9 
! case ( a connect$ vehicle1 ! vehicle  
is n int5d$ to be driv5 on public roads2

 or  7,b7 9 ! case ( a connect$ vehicle1
 cov]$ s(tw>e1 or vehicle connectivity  
sy/em h>dw>e1 ! te/+ or evaluation is   
by-- 7i7 an entity t-- 7,i7 is organiz$ 
"u ! laws ( a ,/ate 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates2  
7,,ii7 does n h its pr9cipal place (    
bus9ess 9 a cov]$ c\ntry2 &  7,,iii7 is 
n a =eign entity ( conc]n2 or  7ii7 a   
,f$]al ag5cy4  7#f7 ,treatm5t (         
individuals ,= purposes ( ?is           
subsection1 a connect$ vehicle1 cov]$   
s(tw>e1 or vehicle connectivity sy/em   
h>dw>e %all n be consid]$ to be design$1
 develop$1 manufactur$ 91 or suppli$ by 
a =eign entity ( conc]n bas$ solely on !
 c\ntry ( citiz5%ip ( "o or m           
individuals :o are employ$ by1 contract$
 by1 or o!rwise simil>ly engag$ 9       
design1 developm5t1 manufactur+1 or     
supply activities ?r\gh an entity t is n
 a =eign entity ( conc]n4  7b7 ,relat$  
transactions  7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y
 %all prescribe regulations1 pursuant to
 section #eec ( title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates 
,code1 to prohibit any specific         

transaction relat+ to connect$ vehicles1
 includ+ ! importation into ! ,unit$    
,/ates1 sale1 di/ribution1 integration1 
or use ( a connect$ vehicle1 cov]$      
s(tw>e1 or vehicle connectivity sy/em   
h>dw>e1 t ! ,secret>y det]m9es poses an 
undue or unacceptable ?reat to !        
national security ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4    
7#b7 ,notice ,if ! ,secret>y prohibits a
 transaction "u p>agraph 7#a71 !        
,secret>y %all deliv]1 by c]tifi$ ,unit$
 ,/ates mail1 to ! p>ties to !          
transaction a notice ( ! prohibition t  
includes an id5tification1 by "n1 ( !   
specific vehicle1 s(tw>e1 or h>dw>e t ! 
,secret>y det]m9es poses an undue or    
unacceptable ?reat to ! national        
security ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4  7c7        
,au?orizations  7#a7 ,issuance  7,a7 ,9 
g5]al ,! ,secret>y may issue a g5]al or 
specific au?orization = ! importation1  
manufacture1 sale1 resale1 or           
introduction into int]/ate comm]ce 9 !  
,unit$ ,/ates ( a connect$ vehicle1     
cov]$ s(tw>e1 or vehicle connectivity   

sy/em h>dw>e t w\ld o!rwise be subject  
to a prohibition "u subsection 7a7 if-- 
7i7 ! ,secret>y det]m9es t !            
importation1 manufacture1 sale1 resale1 
or introduction ( ! vehicle1 s(tw>e1 or 
h>dw>e does n pose1 & is n reasonably   
likely to pose-- 7,i7 an undue risk (   
data exfiltration f1 or remote          
manipulation or op]ation (1 a connect$  
vehicle2  7,,ii7 a risk to critical     
infra/ructure ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 or     
7,,iii7 any o!r risk to ! national      
security ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2  7ii7 ^u    
issu+ an au?orization "u ?is            
subp>agraph1 ! ,secret>y submits to     
,congress a detail$ writt5 notification 
t-- 7,i7 includes ! det]m9ation "u      
clause 7i7 & ! und]ly+ analysis1 includ+
 a writt5 risk assessm5t1 t supports t  
det]m9ation2 &  7,,ii7 r$acts           
confid5tial bus9ess in=mation & o!r     
s5sitive propriet>y in=mation2 &  7iii7 
9 ! case ( an au?orization issu$ on or  
aft] ,janu>y #a1 #bjcj1 !re is n enact$ 
into law a jo9t resolution ( disapproval

 ) respect to ! au?orization4  7,b7     
,limit$ au?ority = c]ta9 entities ,!    
,secret>y may n issue a g5]al or        
specific au?orization "u subp>agraph    
7,a7 to import1 manufacture1 sell1      
resell1 or introduce into int]/ate      
comm]ce 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates a connect$    
vehicle o!rwise subject to ! prohibition
 "u subsection 7a77#a7 to an entity ) a 
pr9cipal place ( bus9ess 91 headqu>t]$  
91 incorporat$ 91 or o!rwise organiz$ "u
 ! laws ( a cov]$ c\ntry or t is a      
subsidi>y or affiliate ( su* an entity1 
unless ! entity-- 7i7 is sell+ pass5g]  
vehicles 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates z ( ! date ( 
! enactm5t ( ?is ,act2 &  7ii7 has be5  
manufactur+ pass5g] vehicles 9 ! ,unit$ 
,/ates = n less ?an #e ye>s be=e su*    
date ( enactm5t4  7,c7 ,cont9u$ validity
 & modification & revocation (          
au?orizations  7i7 ,cont9u$ validity (  
au?orizations "u regulations ,except z  
provid$ by clause 7iii71 any g5]al or   
specific au?orization issu$ "u subp>t ,d
 ( "p #gia ( title #ae1 ,code ( ,f$]al  

,regulations1 be=e ! date ( ! enactm5t (
 ?is ,act %all rema9 9 effect until !   
e>li] (-- 7,i7 ! date specifi$ 9 ! t]ms 
( ! au?orization2 or  7,,ii7 ,janu>y #a1
 #bjcj4  7ii7 ,expiration (             
au?orizations issu$ be=e ,janu>y #a1    
#bjcj ,except z provid$ by clause 7iii71
 any g5]al or specific au?orization     
issu$ "u subp>agraph 7,a7 aft] ! date ( 
! enactm5t ( ?is ,act & be=e ,janu>y #a1
 #bjcj1 %all rema9 9 effect until !     
e>li] (-- 7,i7 ! date specifi$ 9 ! t]ms 
( ! au?orization2 or  7,,ii7 ,janu>y #a1
 #bjcj4  7iii7 ,modification or         
revocation ( g5]al or specific          
au?orizations ,! ,secret>y may1 at any  
"t1 modify1 susp5d1 or revoke a g5]al or
 specific au?orization describ$ 9 clause
 7i7 or issu$ "u subp>agraph 7,a7 if !  
,secret>y det]m9es t ! au?orization no  
long] satisfies ! requirem5ts (         
subp>agraph 7,a77i74  7iv7 ,publication 
requir$ ,n lat] ?an ,janu>y #a1 #bjbg1 !
 ,secret>y %all publi% a li/ ( all g5]al
 or specific au?orizations issu$ "u     

subp>t ,d ( "p #gia ( title #ae1 ,code (
 ,f$]al ,regulations1 be=e ! date ( !   
enactm5t ( ?is ,act4  7#b7 ,publication 
( au?orizations  7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,!       
,secret>y %all publi% & ma9ta9 a li/ (  
all g5]al & specific au?orizations issu$
 "u p>agraph 7#a77;,a7 aft] ! date ( !  
enactm5t ( ?is ,act4  7,b7 ,initial li/ 
,! initial li/ requir$ by subp>agraph   
7,a7 %all be publi%$ n lat] ?an ,janu>y 
#a1 #bjbg4  7,c7 ,inclusions  7i7 ,9    
g5]al ,to ! ext5t possible1 ! ,secret>y 
%all include 9 ! li/ requir$ by         
subp>agraph 7,a7 ! manufactur] & product
 "n = ! connect$ vehicles1 cov]$ s(tw>e1
 & vehicle connectivity sy/em h>dw>e on 
! li/4  7ii7 ,risk assessm5t ,to ! ext5t
 possible1 ! ,secret>y %all include 9 ! 
li/ requir$ by subp>agraph 7,a7 a       
detail$ explanation ab\t :y ! connect$  
vehicles1 cov]$ s(tw>e1 & vehicle       
connectivity sy/em h>dw>e on ! li/ d n  
pose any ( ! risks describ$ 9 p>agraph  
7#a77;,a77i74  7#c7 ,id5tification (    
tru/$ suppli]s  7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,!        

,secret>y %all create & ma9ta9 a li/ (  
tru/$ entities t supply connect$        
vehicles1 cov]$ s(tw>e1 vehicle         
connectivity sy/ems1 & vehicle          
connectivity sy/em h>dw>e4  7,b7        
,det]m9ation ,! ,secret>y may det]m9e an
 entity is a tru/$ suppli] = purposes ( 
subp>agraph 7,a7 if ! entity does n pose
 an undue or unacceptable national      
security risk4  7#d7 ,protection (      
confid5tial bus9ess in=mation ,!        
,secret>y %all e/abli% a robu/ process  
to r$act confid5tial bus9ess in=mation &
 o!r s5sitive in=mation f publication 9 
! li/s requir$ by p>agraphs             
7#a77;,c77iv7 & 7#b74  7#e7 ,proc$ures =
 au?orization ,n lat] ?an ,janu>y #a1   
#bjbg1 ! ,secret>y %all e/abli% a       
proc$ure pursuant to :i*-- 7,a7 an      
import]1 manufactur]1 suppli]1 or sell] 
or resell] may seek ! au?orization "u   
p>agraph 7#a7 ( ! importation1          
manufacture1 sale1 resale1 or           
introduction into int]/ate comm]ce 9 !  
,unit$ ,/ates ( connect$ vehicles1 cov]$

 s(tw>e1 or vehicle connectivity sy/em  
h>dw>e t w\ld o!rwise be subject to a   
prohibition "u subsection 7a72 &  7,b7 !
 ,secret>y may issue su* an au?orization
 on ! ,secret>y's own initiative4  7d7  
,advisory op9ions  7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat]
 ?an ,janu>y #a1 #bjbg1 ! ,secret>y %all
 e/abli% a proc$ure pursuant to :i* an  
import]1 manufactur]1 or sell] or       
resell] may seek an advisory op9ion )   
respect to :e!r-- 7,a7 ! importation1   
manufacture1 sale1 resale1 or           
introduction into int]/ate comm]ce 9 !  
,unit$ ,/ates ( a connect$ vehicle1     
cov]$ s(tw>e1 or vehicle connectivity   
sy/em h>dw>e is or is n prohibit$ "u ?is
 section2 or  7,b7 a connect$ vehicle1  
cov]$ s(tw>e1 or vehicle connectivity   
sy/em h>dw>e has be5 r5am$1 rebr&$1     
re/ructur$1 or alt]$ to circumv5t !     
prohibitions "u subsection 7a74  7#b7   
,tim+  7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y %all  
issue an advisory op9ion "u p>agraph    
7#a7 ) respect to a connect$ vehicle1   
cov]$ s(tw>e1 or vehicle connectivity   

sy/em h>dw>e n lat] ?an #de days aft]   
receiv+ an application = su* an advisory
 op9ion t is support$ by a reasonably   
cle> description ( ! vehicle1 s(tw>e1 or
 h>dw>e1 z ! case may be4  7,b7 ,failure
 to issue ,if ! ,secret>y fails to issue
 an advisory op9ion )9 ! #de-;day p]iod 
describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a71 ! ,secret>y
 %all notify ! relevant committees (    
,congress 7includ+1 at a m9imum1 !      
,committee on ,en]gy & ,comm]ce ( !     
,h\se ( ,repres5tatives & ! ,committee  
on ,comm]ce1 ,sci5ce1 & ,transportation 
( ! ,s5ate7 ( t failure n lat] ?an #g   
days aft] ! #de-;day p]iod has elaps$4  
7,c7 ,exclusion ,?is p>agraph %all n    
apply 9 any case 9 :i* an applicant "u  
subp>agraph 7,a7 has n made good fai?   
ef=ts to provide prompt responses to    
inquiries or reque/s = additional       
in=mation or mat]ials f ! ,secret>y t   
are necess>y = ! consid]ation ( !       
application4  7#c7 ,publication  7,a7 ,9
 g5]al ,! ,secret>y %all-- 7i7 publi% a 
li/ ( all connect$ vehicles1 cov]$      

s(tw>e1 & vehicle connectivity sy/em    
h>dw>e = :i* ! ,secret>y has issu$      
advisory op9ions "u p>agraph 7#a72 &    
7ii7 update t li/ n less frequ5tly ?an  
annually4  7,b7 ,prohibition on         
publication ( id5tify+ in=mation ,!     
,secret>y %all n publi% ! "n (1 or o!r  
in=mation t might reasonably id5tify1 ! 
p>ty t reque/$ ! advisory op9ion "u     
p>agraph 7#a74  7#d7 ,cont9u$ validity (
 exi/+ advisory op9ions ,except z       
provid$ by p>agraph 7#e71 an advisory   
op9ion issu$ "u ?is subsection or subp>t
 ,d ( "p #gia ( title #ae1 ,code (      
,f$]al ,regulations1 be=e ,janu>y #a1   
#bjbg1 %all rema9 9 effect4  7#e7       
,modification or revocation ,! ,secret>y
 may modify1 susp5d1 or revoke any      
advisory op9ion issu$ "u p>agraph 7#a7  
or subp>t ,d ( "p #gia ( title #ae1     
,code ( ,f$]al ,regulations1 at any "t  
if ! ,secret>y det]m9es t ! circum/ances
 t l$ to ! op9ion h *ang$4  7e7         
,decl>ation ( con=mity ,! ,secret>y %all
 e/abli% a process requir+ a p]son1 be=e

 import+1 manufactur+1 sell+1 resell+1  
or introduc+ into int]/ate comm]ce 9 !  
,unit$ ,/ates a connect$ vehicle1 cov]$ 
s(tw>e1 or vehicle connectivity sy/em   
h>dw>e1 to submit to ! ,secret>y a      
decl>ation1 to be kn[n z a decl>ation ( 
con=mity1 t c]tifies t ! vehicle1       
h>dw>e1 or incorporat$ cov]$ s(tw>e is n
 subject to a prohibition "u subsection 
7a74  7f7 ,safe h>bor ,! ,secret>y %all 
prescribe regulations e/abli%+ a safe   
h>bor p]iod ( "o ye> dur+ :i* a p]son   
may cure a violation ( subsection 7a74  
,dur+ t p]iod1 civil p5alties %all n    
accrue ) respect to ! violation if !    
p]son-- 7#a7 promptly ^u discov]y       
discloses ! violation to ! ,bureau (    
,indu/ry & ,security & dilig5tly        
und]takes all legally available rem$ial 
measures2  7#b7 coop]ates ) ! ,bureau & 
provides all reasonably available       
in=mation x is legally p]mitt$ to       
provide t ! ,secret>y may require to    
v]ify ! violation & ! cure2  7#c7       
completes ! cure )9 ! p]iod prescrib$ by

 ! ,secret>y1 includ+ by submitt+ any   
correct$ decl>ation ( con=mity or obta9+
 any au?orization1 rul+1 or advisory    
op9ion requir$ by ?is section2 &  7#d7  
did n engage 9 willful misconduct1 kn[+ 
violation1 fraud1 mat]ial               
misrepres5tation1 or conduct int5d$ to  
evade or circumv5t ?is section4  7g7    
,civil p5alties  7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,except z
 provid$ by p>agraph 7#c71 ! ,secret>y  
%all assess a civil p5alty = ea*        
transaction t is a violation ( a        
prohibition "u subsection 7a7 9 an am\nt
 t is n less ?an ! great] (-- 7,a7      
#a1ejj1jjj2 or  7,b7 five times ! value 
( ! transaction4  7#b7 ,cont9u+         
violations ,9 ! case ( a violation t    
occurs on m ?an "o day1 ea* day on :i* !
 violation cont9ues %all be treat$ z a  
sep>ate violation4  7#c7 ,exception ,a  
civil p5alty %all n apply "u p>agraph   
7#a7 9 a case 9 :i* an individual       
transports a vehicle into ! ,unit$      
,/ates 9 violation ( a prohibition "u   
subsection 7a7 if-- 7,a7 ! vehicle is   

own$1 leas$1 r5t$1 or o!rwise 9 !       
possession ( ! individual = p]sonal use2
 &  7,b7 ! individual does n "k t !     
vehicle1 or cov]$ s(tw>e or vehicle     
connectivity sy/em h>dw>e integrat$ into
 ! vehicle1 is subject to ! prohibition4
  7h7 ,classifi$ in=mation ,! ,secret>y 
may rely on classifi$ in=mation 9 c>ry+ 
out ?is section1 :i* may be submitt$ to 
a review+ c\rt ex p>te & 9 cam]a4  7i7  
,petitions = review ,! fil+ 9 a c\rt ( a
 petition = review %all n /ay !         
effectiv5ess ( any action "u ?is section
 unless ord]$ by ! c\rt4  #e4 ,use (    
exi/+ advisory bodies2 int]ag5cy        
coord9ation  7a7 ,use ( exi/+ advisory  
bodies  7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,9 c>ry+ out ?is  
,act1 ! ,secret>y may consult1 z        
appropriate1 ) exi/+ advisory committees
 ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,transportation & o!r  
relevant ,f$]al ag5cies on matt]s relat+
 to connect$ vehicles & associat$       
national security risks4  7#b7 ,scope ( 
consultation ,consultation "u p>agraph  
7#a7 may include consid]ation (-- 7,a7  

risks relat+ to data security1          
cyb]security1 & supply *a9 integrity    
associat$ ) connect$ vehicles2  7,b7 !  
effectiv5ess ( au?orities & regulations 
issu$ "u ?is ,act2  7,c7 em]g+          
te*nologies & ?reat vectors relevant to 
connect$ vehicle ecosy/ems2 &  7,d7     
recomm5dations made to ! ,secret>y )    
respect to regulatory1 en=cem5t1 &      
policy measures to mitigate risks       
describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a74  7b7       
,int]ag5cy coord9ation ,9 c>ry+ out ?is 
,act1 ! ,secret>y may consult &         
coord9ate1 z appropriate1 ) ! ,f$]al    
,communications ,commission & o!r       
relevant ,f$]al ag5cies to ensure       
alignm5t ) respect to ! scope1 timel9e1 
& implem5tation ( any prohibitions or   
re/rictions issu$ "u ?is ,act1 includ+  
to avoid duplicative1 inconsi/5t1 or    
conflict+ regulatory requirem5ts4  #f4  
,reports ,n lat] ?an "o ye> aft] ! date 
( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 & annually     
!reaft]1 ! ,secret>y %all submit to     
,congress a report1 :i* may conta9 a    

classifi$ annex-- 7#a7 describ+         
activities c>ri$ out to en=ce !         
prohibitions "u section #d1 includ+     
en=cem5t actions tak5 & res\rces        
utiliz$2  7#b7 provid+ a detail$ acc\nt+
 ( connect$ vehicles1 cov]$ s(tw>e1 &   
vehicle connectivity sy/em h>dw>e cov]$ 
by su* prohibitions dur+ ! "o-ye> p]iod 
prec$+ submission ( ! report2  7#c7     
expla9+ any exclusions1 exemptions1 or  
au?orizations made by ! ,secret>y1      
includ+ ! rationale & crit]ia appli$2   
7#d7 assess+ ! effectiv5ess ( su*       
prohibitions 9 decreas+ ! ?reats to !   
national security ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates pos$
 by connect$ vehicles2  7#e7 includ+    
metrics on en=cem5t1 compliance rates1  
violations id5tifi$1 p5alties assess$1 &
 any id5tifi$ gaps or *all5ges2 &  7#f7 
mak+ recomm5dations ) respect to fur!r  
decreas+ su* ?reats4  #g4 ,report on    
automotive supply *a9 resili5cy &       
security  7a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an #ah  
mon?s aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is    
,act1 ! ,secret>y %all submit to        

,congress a report assess+ ! resili5ce &
 security ( supply *a9s critical to !   
,unit$ ,/ates automotive sector4  7b7   
,elem5ts ,! report requir$ by subsection
 7a7 may-- 7#a7 id5tify ! segm5ts1      
mat]ials1 compon5ts1 & te*nologies )9 ! 
automotive supply *a9 t are mo/ dep5d5t 
on a cov]$ c\ntry2  7#b7 assess ! ext5t 
to :i* ! dep5d5cies id5tifi$ "u p>agraph
 7#a7 pose significant risk to !        
economic or national security ( ! ,unit$
 ,/ates2 &  7#c7 recomm5d specific      
policies & measures to support !        
developm5t & expansion ( supply *a9s    
outside ( cov]$ c\ntries = ! dep5d5cies 
id5tifi$ "u p>agraph 7#b7 t pose ! mo/  
significant risk to ! economic or       
national security ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4    
7c7 ,consid]ations ,9 id5tify+ segm5ts1 
mat]ials1 compon5ts1 & te*nologies )9 ! 
automotive supply *a9 "u subsection     
7b77#a71 ! ,secret>y may consid]-- 7#a7 
safety equipm5t2  7#b7 h>dw>e or s(tw>e 
t enables ! transmission1 receipt1      
conv]sion1 or process+ ( automotive s5s+

 7su* z ,li,d,a,r1 rad>1 video1 or      
ultrawideb&72  7#c7 electric vehicle    
batt]ies2  7#d7 sm>t glass1 ant5na      
glass1 & o!r electronically controll$   
automotive glass t directly enables !   
transmission1 receipt1 conv]sion1 or    
process+ ( radio frequ5cy               
communications2 &  7#e7 any o!r segm5ts1
 mat]ials1 compon5ts1 te*nologies1      
h>dw>e1 or s(tw>e id5tifi$ by !         
,dep>tm5t ( ,comm]ce = consid]ation dur+
 ! process ( promulgat+ subp>t ,d ( "p  
#gia ( title #ae1 ,code ( ,f$]al        
,regulations4  7d7 ,use ( exi/+         
in=mation ,9 prep>+ ! report requir$ by 
subsection 7a71 ! ,secret>y %all1 to !  
maximum ext5t practicable1 utilize exi/+
 analyses1 assessm5ts1 reports1 data1 & 
o!r relevant in=mation available to !   
,dep>tm5t ( ,comm]ce or ano!r ,f$]al    
dep>tm5t or ag5cy to avoid unnecess>y   
duplication ( ef=t4  #h4 ,report on     
consum] education ( defective ,*9ese air
 bags & air bag compon5ts  7a7          
,def9itions ,9 ?is section3 7#a7        

,auction company ,! t]m auction company 
means a p]son tak+ possession ( a motor 
vehicle own$ by ano!r to sell at an     
auction4  7#b7 ,deal] ,! t]m deal] means
 a p]son t sold at lea/ #e motor        
vehicles dur+ ! prior #ab mon?s to buy]s
 t 9 good fai? b\ght ! vehicles o!r ?an 
= resale4  7#c7 ,di/ributor ,! t]m      
di/ributor means a p]son t sold at lea/ 
#e motor vehicles dur+ ! prior #ab mon?s
 = resale4  7#d7 ,pass5g] c> ,! t]m     
pass5g] c> means a motor vehicle )      
motive p[]1 except a l[-spe$ vehicle1   
multipurpose pass5g] vehicle1           
motorcycle1 or trail]1 design$ = c>ry+  
#aj p]sons or less4  7#e7 ,title ,! t]m 
title means ! c]tificate ( title or o!r 
docum5t issu$ by ! ,/ate indicat+       
own]%ip4  7b7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an "o   
ye> aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1
 ! ,secret>y ( ,transportation %all     
submit to ,congress a report id5tify+   
opportunities to in=m buy]s ( pass5g]   
c>s if ! orig9al air bag on ! pass5g] c>
 has be5 replac$1 & c\ld h be5 replac$ )

 a defective ,*9ese air bag or defective
 ,*9ese air bag compon5t4  7c7 ,elem5ts 
,! report requir$ "u subsection 7b7     
%all-- 7#a7 id5tify s\rces ( available  
in=mation on a pass5g] c>'s air bag     
deploym5t & replacem5t1 su* z a title1 a
 vehicle hi/ory report1 or o!r s\rces2  
7#b7 det]m9e :i* sell]s ( pass5g] c>s1  
su* z deal]s1 di/ributors1 & auction    
companies1 h access to available        
in=mation id5tifi$ "u p>agraph 7#a71 &  
id5tify opportunities = pass5g] c>      
sell]s to in=m pot5tial buy]s (         
in=mation on ! pass5g] c>'s air bag     
deploym5t & replacem5t2  7#c7 id5tify   
options to enc\rage deal]s1 di/ributors1
 auction companies1 & buy]s to h pass5g]
 c>s inspect$ to det]m9e if an air bag 0
 replac$ ) a defective air bag z        
id5tifi$ by ! ,national ,highway        
,traffic ,safety ,adm9i/ration2 &  7#d7 
recomm5d specific actions t c\ld be tak5
 to notify pot5tial buy]s ( pass5g] c>s 
if ! c>'s air bag 0 replac$1 & c\ld h   
air bag compon5ts id5tifi$ z defective  

by ! ,national ,highway ,traffic ,safety
 ,adm9i/ration4  7d7 ,coord9ation ) o!r 
relevant ag5cies ,9 prep>+ ! report     
requir$ "u subsection 7b71 ! ,secret>y (
 ,transportation %all1 to ! maximum     
ext5t practicable1 coord9ate ) ! ,f$]al 
,trade ,commission1 ! ,dep>tm5t (       
,homel& ,security1 & any o!r ,f$]al     
dep>tm5t or ag5cy involv$ 9 id5tify+    
pass5g] c>s ) defective air bags or1 m  
g5]ally1 in=m+ buy]s ( pass5g] c>       
compon5ts & condition4  #i4 ,regulations
 ,n lat] ?an ,decemb] #ca1 #bjbh1 !     
,secret>y %all issue or am5d f9al       
regulations1 pursuant to section #eec ( 
title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 includ+  
by am5d+ regulations issu$ "u subp>t ,d 
( "p #gia ( title #ae1 ,code ( ,f$]al   
,regulations1 or successor regulations1 
to e/abli% prohibitions & requirem5ts   
applicable to connect$ vehicles ) a     
gross vehicle weight rat+ great] ?an    
#d1ecf kilograms 7#aj1jjj p\nds71       
consi/5t ) ! au?orities & requirem5ts "u
 ?is ,act4 ,su* prohibitions &          

requirem5ts %all take effect n lat] ?an 
,decemb] #ca1 #bjcb4  #aj4 ,sev]ability2
 regulatory cont9uity  7a7 ,sev]ability 
,if any provision ( ?is ,act1 or !      
application ( any su* provision to any  
p]son or circum/ance1 is held to be     
invalid1 ! rema9d] ( ?is ,act1 & !      
application ( ! rema9+ provisions to any
 p]son or circum/ance1 %all n be        
affect$4  7b7 ,re/oration ( prior       
regulations  7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,if a c\rt ( 
compet5t jurisdiction ent]s a f9al      
judgm5t hold+ invalid or un5=ceable a   
provision ( ?is ,act or any regulations 
prescrib$ to c>ry out section #d1 !     
,secret>y may1 not)/&+ any o!r provision
 ( ?is ,act1 reissue or re9/ate1 9 :ole 
or 9 "p1 any simil> regulations t 7 9   
effect on ! day be=e ! date ( ! enactm5t
 ( ?is ,act4  7#b7 ,application ( c]ta9 
laws ,re9/atem5t ( regulations "u       
p>agraph 7#a7 %all n be subject to      
sections #eea1 #eec ?r\gh #eei1 & #gja  
?r\gh #gjf ( title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates    
,code4  #aa4 ,int]action ) regulations  

7a7 ,rule ( con/ruction ,no?+ 9 ?is ,act
 %all be con/ru$ to prohibit1 limit1 or 
o!rwise affect ! au?ority ( ! ,secret>y 
( ,comm]ce-- 7#a7 to implem5t or adm9i/]
 subp>t ,d ( "p #gia ( title #ae1 ,code 
( ,f$]al ,regulations1 z add$ by ! f9al 
rule ( ! ,bureau ( ,indu/ry & ,security 
entitl$ ,secur+ ! ,in=mation &          
,communications ,te*nology & ,s]vices   
,supply ,*a93 ,connect$ ,vehicles 7#ij  
,f$4 ,reg4 #ecfj72  7#b7 "u ,executive  
,ord] #achgc 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #agja note2 
relat+ to secur+ ! in=mation &          
communications te*nology & s]vices      
supply *a972 or  7#c7 "u ,executive     
,ord] #adjcd 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #agja note2 
relat+ to protect+ ,am]icans' s5sitive  
data f =eign adv]s>ies74  7b7 ,delay$   
implem5tation = s(tw>e n cov]$ by       
regulations ,9 ! case ( cov]$ s(tw>e t  
is subject to a prohibition "u section  
#d7;a77#b7 & is n subject to subp>t ,d (
 "p #gia ( title #ae1 ,code ( ,f$]al    
,regulations1 z 9 effect on ! day be=e !
 date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 !        

,secret>y %all n implem5t ! prohibition 
) respect to su* s(tw>e incorporat$ into
 connect$ vehicles be=e model ye> #bjbi4
  7c7 ,delay$ implem5tation = h>dw>e n  
cov]$ by regulations ,9 ! case ( vehicle
 connectivity sy/em h>dw>e t is subject 
to a prohibition "u section #d7;a77#c7 &
 is n subject to subp>t ,d ( "p #gia (  
title #ae1 ,code ( ,f$]al ,regulations1 
z 9 effect on ! day be=e ! date ( !     
enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,secret>y %all n 
implem5t ! prohibition ) respect to su* 
h>dw>e incorporat$ into connect$        
vehicles be=e model ye> #bjcb4  7d7     
,delay$ implem5tation = connect$        
vehicles by exi/+ ,unit$ ,/ates         
manufactur]s & op]ators  7#a7 ,9 g5]al  
,subject to p>agraph 7#b71 ! prohibition
 "u section #d7;a77#a7 %all n apply )   
respect to a connect$ vehicle ( a model 
ye> be=e model ye> #bjcj t is           
manufactur$1 pur*as$ pursuant to a ma/] 
s]vices agreem5t or o!r simil> contract 
execut$ be=e ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is  
,act1 or op]at$ 9 a comm]cial fleet1 by 

an entity t-- 7,a7 is sell+ pass5g]     
vehicles or op]at+ a comm]cial fleet (  
pass5g] vehicles 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates z ( !
 date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act2 &  7,b7  
has be5 manufactur+ pass5g] vehicles or 
op]at+ a comm]cial fleet ( pass5g]      
vehicles 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates = n less ?an 
five ye>s be=e su* date ( enactm5t4     
7#b7 ,compliance report+ ,any entity    
b5efitt+ f ! delay$ implem5tation (     
section #d7;a77#a7 pursuant to ?is      
subsection %all submit to ! ,secret>y1 n
 less frequ5tly ?an annually until !    
entity is 9 compliance ) t section1 a   
report outl9+ ! plan ( ! entity to come 
into compliance by #bjcj4 ,! ,secret>y  
%all protect any report submitt$ "u ?is 
p>agraph z confid5tial bus9ess          
in=mation1 except z o!rwise requir$ by  
law4  7e7 ,treatm5t ( prior exclusions  
7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,subject to p>agraph 7#b71
 any exclusion or exception to a        
prohibition or def9ition "u subp>t ,d ( 
"p #gia ( title #ae1 ,code ( ,f$]al     
,regulations1 z 9 effect on ! day be=e !

 date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 %all     
rema9 valid & %all apply to !           
prohibitions "u section #d7;a74  7#b7   
,rulemak+ ,beg9n+ ,janu>y #a1 #bjcj1 !  
,secret>y %all conduct a rulemak+ to    
det]m9e :e!r exclusions or exceptions   
describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#a7 %\ld be        
cont9u$1 modifi$1 or t]m9at$ = !        
purposes ( ?is ,act4  7f7 ,adm9i/rative 
proc$ure ,except z o!rwise provid$ 9 ?is
 ,act1 ! functions ex]cis$ "u ?is ,act  
%all n be subject to sections #eea1 #eec
 ?r\gh #eei1 & #gja ?r\gh #gjf ( title  
#e1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code4  ,septemb] #bb1
 #bjbf,report$ ) an am5dm5t