,,ii  #aai? ,,congress  #b;d ,session   
,s4 #ddbi  ,,9 ,,! ,,s5ate ,,( ,,!      
,,unit$ ,,/ates  ,april #bi1 #bjbf,mr4  
,mor5o 7= himself & ,ms4 ,slotk97       
introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 read     
twice & ref]r$ to ! ,committee on       
,comm]ce1 ,sci5ce1 & ,transportation  ,a
 ,,bill  ,to prohibit ! importation1    
manufacture1 sale1 resale1 or           
introduction into int]/ate comm]ce 9 !  
,unit$ ,/ates ( connect$ vehicles &     
relat$ s(tw>e & h>dw>e associat$ ) =eign
 adv]s>ies4  #a4 ,%ort title ,?is ,act  
may be cit$ z ! ,connect$ ,vehicle      
,security ,act ( #bjbf4  #b4 ,f9d+s     
,congress makes ! foll[+ f9d+s3 7#a7 ,! 
,unit$ ,/ates automotive indu/ry is     
critical to ! national economy1 support+
 millions ( jobs1 supply *a9s1 & advanc$
 manufactur+4 ,! introduction ( vehicles
 & compon5ts controll$ by =eign         
adv]s>ies ?reat5s ,unit$ ,/ates economic
 security1 indu/rial competitiv5ess1 &  
te*nological lead]%ip4  7#b7 ,! ,p's    
,republic ( ,*9a has rapidly exp&$ its  

automotive manufactur+ capacity & is    
increas+ly t>get+ export m>kets4        
,despite hav+ ! l>ge/ m>ket 9 ! _w1 !   
,p's ,republic ( ,*9a exports ne>ly     
#h1jjj1jjj vehicles annually1           
approximately twice ! volume export$ by 
any o!r c\ntry1 demon/rat+ ! scale at   
:i* vehicles & compon5ts controll$ by a 
=eign adv]s>y may ent] global m>kets1   
includ+ ! ,unit$ ,/ates4  7#c7 ,connect$
 vehicles incorporate advanc$ in=mation 
& communications te*nologies t collect1 
process1 & transmit va/ am\nts (        
s5sitive data1 includ+ geolocation1     
op]ational1 & p]sonal in=mation1 & are  
capable ( be+ remotely access$ &        
controll$4  7#d7 ,9 ,executive ,ord]    
#achgc 7#ej ,u4,s4,c4 #agja note2 relat+
 to secur+ ! in=mation & communications 
te*nology & s]vices supply *a971 !      
,presid5t decl>$ a national em]g5cy )   
respect to ! ?reat pos$ by =eign        
adv]s>ies creat+ & exploit+             
vuln]abilities 9 in=mation &            
communications te*nology & s]vices4     

7#e7 ,! access1 control1 or influ5ce (  
vehicle connectivity sy/ems or automat$ 
driv+ sy/ems by =eign adv]s>ies creates 
sub/antial economic & national security 
risks to ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 includ+ risks 
( surveillance1 espionage1 cyb]         
intrusion1 & disruption ( critical      
infra/ructure4 ,su* risks fall )9 !     
scope ( ! national em]g5cy describ$ 9   
,executive ,ord] #achgc & pose an       
unacceptable ?reat to ! security &      
resili5ce ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4  #c4       
,def9itions ,9 ?is ,act3 7#a7 ,automat$ 
driv+ sy/em ,! t]m automat$ driv+ sy/em 
means h>dw>e & s(tw>e t1 collectively1  
are capable ( p]=m+ ! entire dynamic    
driv+ task = a connect$ vehicle on a    
su/a9$ basis1 reg>dless ( :e!r x is     
limit$ to a specific op]ational design  
doma94  7#b7 ,connect$ vehicle  7,a7 ,9 
g5]al ,except z provid$ by subp>agraph  
7,b71 ! t]m connect$ vehicle means a    
vehicle driv5 or drawn by me*anical p[] 
& manufactur$ prim>ily = use on public  
/reets1 roads1 & highways1 t-- 7i7      

integrates onbo>d network$ h>dw>e )     
automotive s(tw>e sy/ems to communicate 
via d$icat$ %ort-range communication1   
cellul> telecommunications connectivity1
 satellite communication1 or o!r        
wireless spectrum connectivity ) any o!r
 network or device2 or  7ii7 is design$1
 manufactur$1 or orig9ally equipp$ to   
communicate via su* me?ods1 reg>dless ( 
:e!r su* capability is enabl$1 disabl$1 
or remov$ at ! "t ( importation1        
manufacture1 sale1 resale1 or           
introduction ( ! vehicle into int]/ate  
comm]ce 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4  7,b7        
,exclusion ,! t]m connect$ vehicle does 
n include a vehicle op]at$ only on a    
rail l9e4  7#c7 ,connect$ vehicle h>dw>e
 ,! t]m connect$ vehicle h>dw>e means-- 
7,a7 a vehicle connectivity sy/em2 &    
7,b7 vehicle connectivity sy/em h>dw>e4 
7#d7 ,c\ntry ( orig9 ,! t]m c\ntry (    
orig91 ) respect to an item1 means !    
c\ntry-- 7,a7 9 :i* ! item is           
manufactur$2 or  7,b7 ! gov]nm5t ( :i*  
owns or controls1 or has jurisdiction or

 direction ov]-- 7i7 ! entity           
manufactur+ ! item2 or  7ii7 ! entity   
supply+ ! item4  7#e7 ,cov]$ c\ntry ,!  
t]m cov]$ c\ntry means-- 7,a7 !         
,democratic ,p's ,republic ( ,nor?      
,korea2  7,b7 ! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a2  
7,c7 ! ,russian ,f$]ation2 &  7,d7 !    
,islamic ,republic ( ,iran4  7#f7 ,cov]$
 s(tw>e ,! t]m cov]$ s(tw>e-- 7,a7 means
 ! s(tw>e-bas$ compon5ts in/all$ 9 or on
 a connect$ vehicle1 or design$ to be   
in/all$ 9 or on a connect$ vehicle1     
includ+ application1 middlew>e1 & sy/em 
s(tw>e1 execut$ by ! prim>y process+    
unit or units ( an item t directly      
enables ! function ( a vehicle          
connectivity sy/em or automat$ driv+    
sy/em at ! vehicle level2 &  7,b7       
includes any ma*9e-le>n+ model or o!r   
artificial intellig5ce compon5t t       
directly enables decision-mak+ or       
control ( an automat$ driv+ sy/em at !  
vehicle level4  7#g7 ,electric vehicle  
,! t]m electric vehicle has ! mean+ giv5
 t t]m 9 section #c ( ! ,electric &     

,hybrid ,vehicle ,rese>*1 ,developm5t1 &
 ,demon/ration ,act ( #aigf 7#ae        
,u4,s4,c4 #bejb74  7#h7 ,importation ,! 
t]m importation has ! mean+ giv5 ! t]m  
import 9 section #ajja ( ! ,controll$   
,sub/ances ,import & ,export ,act 7#ba  
,u4,s4,c4 #iea74  7#i7 ,resale  7,a7 ,9 
g5]al ,! t]m resale1 ) respect to an    
item1 means ! transf] ( own]%ip ( ! item
 by an individual or entity t acquir$ ! 
item = ! purpose ( transf] 9 ! ord9>y   
c\rse ( bus9ess1 & n = ! use ( or       
consumption by ! individual or entity4  
7,b7 ,exclusion ,! t]m resale does n    
include ! transf] ( a connect$ vehicle t
 0 previ\sly titl$ or regi/]$ to1 & us$ 
by1 a consum] or end-us] or 0 acquir$ = 
bona fide use1 lease1 or op]ation by !  
individual or entity transf]r$ !        
vehicle4  7#aj7 ,safety equipm5t ,! t]m 
safety equipm5t1 ) respect to a vehicle1
 means air bags1 air bag inflators1 &   
seatbelt sy/ems4  7#aa7 ,secret>y ,! t]m
 ,secret>y means ! ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce1
 act+ ?r\gh ! ,"u ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce =

 ,indu/ry & ,security4  7#ab7           
,transaction ,! t]m transaction-- 7,a7  
means any acquisition1 importation1     
transf]1 in/allation1 deal+ 91 or use ( 
any item subject to a prohibition "u    
section #d7;a71 includ+ ongo+           
activities1 su* z manag$ s]vices1 data  
transmission1 s(tw>e updates1 repairs1  
or ! plat=m+ or data ho/+ ( applications
 = consum] d[nload2 &  7,b7 includes--  
7i7 any o!r transaction1 ! /ructure (   
:i* is design$ or int5d$ to evade or    
circumv5t ?is ,act2 &  7ii7 a class (   
transactions4  7#ac7 ,vehicle           
connectivity sy/em ,! t]m vehicle       
connectivity sy/em means a vehicle      
connectivity sy/em h>dw>e or cov]$      
s(tw>e item in/all$ 9 or on a connect$  
vehicle1 or design$ to be in/all$ 9 or  
on a connect$ vehicle1 t directly       
enables ! function ( transmission1      
receipt1 conv]sion1 or process+ ( radio 
frequ5cy communications at a frequ5cy   
ov] #dej megah]tz4  7#ad7 ,vehicle      
connectivity sy/em h>dw>e ,! t]m vehicle

 connectivity sy/em h>dw>e-- 7,a7 means 
s(tw>e-enabl$ or programmable compon5ts 
t-- 7i7 are in/all$ 9 or on a connect$  
vehicle or design$ to be in/all$ 9 or on
 a connect$ vehicle2  7ii7 are directly 
connect$ to a vehicle connectivity      
sy/em2 &  7iii7 directly enable !       
function ( a vehicle connectivity sy/em 
or are "p ( an item t directly enables !
 function ( a vehicle connectivity      
sy/em2 &  7,b7 includes-- 7i7           
microcontroll]s1 microcomput]s or       
modules1 sy/ems on a *ip1 network+ or   
telematics units1 cellul>               
modem_/modules1 ,wi-,fi microcontroll]s 
or modules1 ,bluetoo? microcontroll]s or
 modules1 satellite communication       
sy/ems1 o!r wireless communication      
microcontroll]s or modules1 ext]nal     
ant5nas1 digital signal processors1 &   
field-programmable gate arrays2  7ii7   
electronic sy/ems integrat$ into a      
batt]y t directly enable or control !   
monitor+1 managem5t1 security1 or       
ext]nal communication ( batt]y p]=mance 

or op]ation1 includ+ any transmitt] or  
int]face compon5t t p]=ms su* functions2
 &  7iii7 safety equipm5t4  #d4         
,prohibition on connect$ vehicles & o!r 
transactions t ?reat5 economic or       
national security  7a7 ,prohibitions    
7#a7 ,connect$ vehicles ,on & aft]      
,janu>y #a1 #bjbg1 ! importation1       
manufacture1 sale1 resale1 or           
introduction into int]/ate comm]ce 9 !  
,unit$ ,/ates ( a connect$ vehicle is   
prohibit$ if-- 7,a7 ! c\ntry ( orig9 ( !
 connect$ vehicle is a cov]$ c\ntry or !
 connect$ vehicle is design$ )9 a cov]$ 
c\ntry1 )\t reg>d to :e!r-- 7i7 at ! "t 
( importation1 sale1 resale1 or         
introduction1 ! vehicle is equipp$ ) any
 cov]$ s(tw>e or connect$ vehicle h>dw>e
 subject to a prohibition "u p>agraph   
7#b7 or 7#c72 or  7ii7 any su* cov]$    
s(tw>e or connect$ vehicle h>dw>e-- 7,i7
 is remov$ f ! vehicle be=e importation1
 sale1 resale1 or introduction2 or      
7,,ii7 w be in/all$ aft] importation1   
sale1 resale1 or introduction2 or  7,b7 

! manufactur] ( ! connect$ vehicle is a 
jo9t v5ture1 subsidi>y1 or o!r entity 9 
:i* m ?an #ae p]c5t ( ! equity int]e/1  
vot+ int]e/1 bo>d repres5tation1 or o!r 
indicia ( control1 :e!r directly or     
indirectly1 is own$ or controll$ by an  
entity1 or comb9ation ( entities1       
organiz$ "u ! laws (1 or ) its pr9cipal 
place ( bus9ess 91 a cov]$ c\ntry4  7#b7
 ,cov]$ s(tw>e ,on & aft] ,janu>y #a1   
#bjbg1 ! integration ( cov]$ s(tw>e into
 a connect$ vehicle t is import$1       
manufactur$1 sold1 resold1 or introduc$ 
into int]/ate comm]ce into ! ,unit$     
,/ates is prohibit$ if-- 7,a7 ! c\ntry (
 orig9 ( ! cov]$ s(tw>e is a cov]$      
c\ntry2 or  7,b7 ! develop] ( ! s(tw>e--
 7i7 is organiz$ "u ! laws (1 or has its
 pr9cipal place ( bus9ess 91 a cov]$    
c\ntry2 or  7ii7 is a jo9t v5ture1      
subsidi>y1 or o!r entity 9 :i* m ?an #be
 p]c5t ( ! equity int]e/1 vot+ int]e/1  
bo>d repres5tation1 or o!r indicia (    
control1 :e!r directly or indirectly1 is
 own$ or controll$ by an entity1 or     

comb9ation ( entities1 describ$ 9 clause
 7i74  7#c7 ,connect$ vehicle h>dw>e    
7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,on & aft] ,janu>y #a1    
#bjcj1 ! importation1 manufacture1 sale1
 resale1 or introduction into int]/ate  
comm]ce 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ( any connect$
 vehicle h>dw>e is prohibit$ if-- 7i7 ! 
c\ntry ( orig9 ( ! h>dw>e is a cov]$    
c\ntry2 or  7ii7 ! manufactur] ( !      
h>dw>e-- 7,i7 is organiz$ "u ! laws (1  
or has its pr9cipal place ( bus9ess 91 a
 cov]$ c\ntry2 or  7,,ii7 is a jo9t     
v5ture1 subsidi>y1 or o!r entity 9 :i* m
 ?an #be p]c5t ( ! equity int]e/1 vot+  
int]e/1 bo>d repres5tation1 or o!r      
indicia ( control1 :e!r directly or     
indirectly1 is own$ or controll$ by an  
entity1 or comb9ation ( entities1       
describ$ 9 subclause 7,i74  7,b7 ,repair
 & w>ranty ,! prohibition "u subp>agraph
 7,a7 %all n apply to connect$ vehicle  
h>dw>e t is import$1 manufactur$1 sold1 
resold1 or introduc$ into int]/ate      
comm]ce 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates = ! purpose ( 
repair or "u w>ranty = a connect$       

vehicle ) a model ye> be=e model ye>    
#bjcj4  7#d7 ,additional items ,subject 
to an applicable rul+ or advisory op9ion
 issu$ "u subsection 7d71 a prohibition 
"u p>agraph 7#a71 7#b71 or 7#c7 applies 
) respect to a connect$ vehicle1 cov]$  
s(tw>e1 or connect$ vehicle h>dw>e1 z ! 
case may be1 t is r5am$1 rebr&$1        
re/ructur$1 or alt]$ to circumv5t !     
prohibition4  7#e7 ,exception ,!        
prohibitions "u p>agraphs 7#a71 7#b71 & 
7#c7 %all n apply to ! importation1     
manufacture1 sale1 resale1 or           
introduction into int]/ate comm]ce 9 !  
,unit$ ,/ates ( a connect$ vehicle1     
cov]$ s(tw>e1 or connect$ vehicle       
h>dw>e1 z ! case may be1 = ! sole       
purpose ( te/+ & evaluation by an entity
 t-- 7,a7 is organiz$ "u ! laws ( a     
,/ate 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates2  7,b7 does n h 
its pr9cipal place ( bus9ess 9 a cov]$  
c\ntry2 &  7,c7 is n #be p]c5t or m1    
:e!r directly or indirectly1 own$ or    
controll$ by an entity1 or comb9ation ( 
entities1 organiz$ "u ! laws (1 or ) its

 pr9cipal place ( bus9ess 91 a cov]$    
c\ntry4  7b7 ,relat$ transactions  7#a7 
,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y %all prescribe    
regulations1 pursuant to section #eec ( 
title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 to       
prohibit any specific transaction relat+
 to connect$ vehicles1 includ+ !        
importation1 sale1 di/ribution1         
integration1 or use ( a connect$        
vehicle1 cov]$ s(tw>e1 connect$ vehicle 
h>dw>e1 or any o!r item subject to a    
prohibition "u subsection 7a71 t !      
,secret>y det]m9es poses an undue or    
unacceptable ?reat to ! economic or     
national security ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4    
7#b7 ,notice ,if ! ,secret>y prohibits a
 transaction "u p>agraph 7#a71 !        
,secret>y %all deliv]1 by c]tifi$ ,unit$
 ,/ates mail1 to ! p>ties to !          
transaction a notice ( ! prohibition t  
includes an id5tification1 by "n1 ( !   
specific item t ! ,secret>y det]m9es    
poses an undue or unacceptable ?reat to 
! economic or national security ( !     
,unit$ ,/ates4  7c7 ,au?orizations  7#a7

 ,issuance  7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y1 
9 consultation ) ! ,secret>y ( ,def5se1 
! ,secret>y ( ,transportation1 !        
,secret>y ( ,/ate1 & ! ,secret>y (      
,en]gy1 may issue a g5]al or specific   
au?orization = ! importation1           
manufacture1 sale1 resale1 or           
introduction into int]/ate comm]ce 9 !  
,unit$ ,/ates ( an item t w\ld o!rwise  
be subject to ! prohibitions "u         
subsection 7a7 if-- 7i7 ! ,secret>y     
det]m9es1 bas$ on cle> & conv9c+ evid5ce
 & a writt5 risk assessm5t1 t !         
importation1 manufacture1 sale1 resale1 
or introduction ( ! item does n pose1 & 
is n reasonably likely to pose-- 7,i7 an
 undue risk ( data exfiltration f1 or   
remote manipulation or op]ation (1 a    
connect$ vehicle2  7,,ii7 a risk to     
critical infra/ructure or ! integrity ( 
! indu/rial base ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 or  
7,,iii7 any o!r risk to ! national      
security ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2  7ii7 n less
 ?an #fj days be=e ! au?orization takes 
effect1 ! ,secret>y submits to ,congress

 a detail$ writt5 notification1 includ+ 
! det]m9ation "u clause 7i7 & und]ly+   
analysis1 includ+ ! writt5 risk         
assessm5t2 &  7iii7 dur+ ! #fj-;day     
p]iod describ$ 9 clause 7ii71 !re is n  
enact$ into law a jo9t resolution (     
disapproval ) respect to ! au?orization 
( ! item4  7,b7 ,cont9u$ validity &     
modification & revocation (             
au?orizations  7i7 ,cont9u$ validity (  
exi/+ au?orizations ,except z provid$ by
 clauses 7ii7 & 7iii71 any g5]al or     
specific au?orization issu$ "u          
subp>agraph 7,a7 or subp>t ,d ( "p #gia 
( title #ae1 ,code ( ,f$]al             
,regulations1 be=e ,janu>y #a1 #bjcj1   
%all rema9 9 effect until ,janu>y #a1   
#bjcb1 unless modifi$1 susp5d$ or revok$
 "u clause 7ii74  7ii7 ,modification or 
revocation ( g5]al or specific          
au?orizations ,! ,secret>y may1 at any  
"t1 modify1 susp5d1 or revoke a g5]al or
 specific au?orization describ$ 9 clause
 7i7 if ! ,secret>y-- 7,i7 det]m9es t ! 
au?orization no long] satisfies !       

requirem5ts ( subp>agraph 7,a77i72 &    
7,,ii7 provides ! public ) an           
opportunity to comm5t be=e modify+1     
susp5d+1 or revok+ ! au?orization4  7#b7
 ,publication ( li/ ( au?oriz$ items    
7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y %all publi%1 
pursuant to section #eec ( title #e1    
,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 & ma9ta9 a li/ ( ! 
items ! importation1 manufacture1 sale1 
resale1 or introduction into int]/ate   
comm]ce 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ( :i* is      
au?oriz$ "u p>agraph 7#a74 ,! initial   
su* li/ %all be publi%$ n lat] ?an      
,janu>y #a1 #bjbg4  7,b7 ,inclusions    
7i7 ,9 g5]al ,to ! ext5t possible1 !    
,secret>y %all include1 9 ! li/ requir$ 
by subp>agraph 7,a71 ! manufactur] &    
product "n = ea* item on ! li/4  7ii7   
,o!r id5tify+ *>act]i/ics ,:5 x is n    
possible to include1 9 ! li/ requir$ by 
subp>agraph 7,a71 ! manufactur] &       
product "n = an item1 ! ,secret>y %all  
provide te*nical crit]ia suffici5t to   
enable ! automotive indu/ry & import]s  
to det]m9e )\t undue difficulty :e!r !  

importation1 manufacture1 sale1 resale1 
or introduction into int]/ate comm]ce 9 
! ,unit$ ,/ates ( an item is au?oriz$ "u
 p>agraph 7#a74 ,9 c>ry+ out ?is clause1
 ! ,secret>y %all protect intellectual  
prop]ty to ! ext5t practicable4  7iii7  
,risk assessm5t ,to ! ext5t possible1 ! 
,secret>y %all include1 9 ! li/ requir$ 
by subp>agraph 7,a71 a detail$          
explanation ab\t :y ea* item on ! li/   
does n pose an undue risk describ$ 9    
subp>agraph 7,a7 or 7,b7 ( p>agraph     
7#a74  7#c7 ,reque/s = au?orization ,n  
lat] ?an ,janu>y #a1 #bjbg1 ! ,secret>y 
%all e/abli% a proc$ure pursuant to :i* 
an import]1 manufactur]1 suppli]1 or    
sell] or resell] may seek ! au?orization
 "u p>agraph 7#a7 ( ! importation1      
manufacture1 sale1 resale1 or           
introduction into int]/ate comm]ce 9 !  
,unit$ ,/ates ( an item describ$ 9      
subsection 7a7 t w\ld o!rwise be subject
 to ! prohibitions "u t subsection4  7d7
 ,rul+s & advisory op9ions  7#a7 ,9     
g5]al ,n lat] ?an ,janu>y #a1 #bjbg1 !  

,secret>y %all e/abli% a proc$ure       
pursuant to :i* an import]1 manufactur]1
 or sell] or resell] may seek a b9d+    
rul+ or advisory op9ion ) respect to    
:e!r-- 7,a7 ! importation1 manufacture1 
sale1 resale1 or introduction into      
int]/ate comm]ce 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ( an 
item is or is n prohibit$ "u ?is        
section2 or  7,b7 a connect$ vehicle1   
cov]$ s(tw>e1 or connect$ vehicle h>dw>e
 has be5 r5am$1 rebr&$1 re/ructur$1 or  
alt]$ to circumv5t ! prohibitions "u    
subsection 7a74  7#b7 ,tim+ ,! ,secret>y
 %all issue a rul+ or advisory op9ion "u
 p>agraph 7#a7 ) respect to an item n   
lat] ?an #de days aft] receiv+ an       
application support$ by a reasonably    
cle> description ( ! item4  7#c7        
,publication  7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y
 %all-- 7i7 publi% a li/ ( ! items = :i*
 ! ,secret>y has issu$ rul+s & advisory 
op9ions "u p>agraph 7#a72 &  7ii7 update
 t li/ n less frequ5tly ?an annually4   
7,b7 ,prohibition on publication (      
id5tify+ in=mation ,! ,secret>y %all n  

publi% ! "n (1 or o!r in=mation t might 
reasonably id5tify1 ! p>ty t reque/$ !  
rul+ or advisory op9ion4  7#d7 ,cont9u$ 
validity ( exi/+ rul+s & op9ions ,except
 z provid$ by p>agraph 7#e71 a rul+ or  
advisory op9ion issu$ "u ?is subsection 
or subp>t ,d ( "p #gia ( title #ae1     
,code ( ,f$]al ,regulations1 be=e       
,janu>y #a1 #bjbg1 %all rema9 9 effect4 
7#e7 ,modification or revocation ,!     
,secret>y may modify1 susp5d1 or revoke 
any b9d+ rul+ or advisory op9ion issu$  
"u p>agraph 7#a7 or subp>t ,d ( "p #gia 
( title #ae1 ,code ( ,f$]al             
,regulations1 ) respect to an item at   
any "t if ! ,secret>y det]m9es t !      
circum/ances t l$ to ! rul+ or op9ion h 
*ang$4  7e7 ,decl>ation ( con=mity ,!   
,secret>y %all e/abli% a process "u :i* 
a p]son t imports1 manufactures1 sells1 
resells1 or introduces into int]/ate    
comm]ce 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates a connect$    
vehicle or connect$ vehicle h>dw>e is   
requir$ to submit a decl>ation1 to be   
kn[n z a decl>ation ( con=mity1 to !    

,secret>y be=e import+1 manufactur+1    
sell+1 resell+1 or introduc+ ! vehicle  
or h>dw>e t c]tifies t ! vehicle or     
h>dw>e is n subject to a prohibition "u 
subsection 7a74  7f7 ,civil p5alties    
7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y %all assess a
 civil p5alty = ea* transaction t is a  
violation ( a prohibition "u subsection 
7a7 9 an am\nt t is n less ?an ! great] 
(-- 7,a7 #a1ejj1jjj2 or  7,b7 five times
 ! value ( ! transaction4  7#b7 ,cont9u+
 violations ,9 ! case ( a violation t   
occurs on m ?an "o day1 ea* day on :i* !
 violation cont9ues %all be treat$ z a  
sep>ate violation4  7g7 ,classifi$      
in=mation ,! ,secret>y may rely on      
classifi$ in=mation 9 c>ry+ out ?is     
section1 :i* may be submitt$ to a       
review+ c\rt ex p>te & 9 cam]a4  7h7    
,petitions = review ,! fil+ 9 a c\rt ( a
 petition = review %all n /ay !         
effectiv5ess ( any action "u ?is section
 unless ord]$ by ! c\rt4  #e4 ,use (    
exi/+ advisory bodies2 int]ag5cy        
coord9ation  7a7 ,use ( exi/+ advisory  

bodies  7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,9 c>ry+ out ?is  
,act1 ! ,secret>y may consult1 z        
appropriate1 ) exi/+ advisory committees
 ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,transportation & o!r  
relevant ,f$]al ag5cies1 includ+ !      
,advisory ,committee on ,automation 9   
,transportation1 on matt]s relat+ to    
connect$ vehicles & associat$ national  
security risks4  7#b7 ,scope (          
consultation ,consultation "u p>agraph  
7#a7 may include consid]ation (-- 7,a7  
risks relat+ to data security1          
cyb]security1 & supply *a9 integrity    
associat$ ) connect$ vehicles2  7,b7 !  
effectiv5ess ( au?orities & regulations 
issu$ "u ?is ,act2  7,c7 em]g+          
te*nologies & ?reat vectors relevant to 
connect$ vehicle ecosy/ems2 &  7,d7     
recomm5dations made to ! ,secret>y )    
respect to regulatory1 en=cem5t1 &      
policy measures to mitigate risks       
describ$ 9 subp>agraph 7,a74  7b7       
,int]ag5cy coord9ation ,9 c>ry+ out ?is 
,act1 ! ,secret>y may consult &         
coord9ate1 z appropriate1 ) ! ,f$]al    

,communications ,commission & o!r       
relevant ,f$]al ag5cies to ensure       
alignm5t ) respect to ! scope1 timel9e1 
& implem5tation ( any prohibitions or   
re/rictions issu$ "u ?is ,act1 includ+  
to avoid duplicative1 inconsi/5t1 or    
conflict+ regulatory requirem5ts4  #f4  
,reports ,n lat] ?an "o ye> aft] ! date 
( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 & annually     
!reaft]1 ! ,secret>y %all submit to     
,congress a report-- 7#a7 describ+      
activities c>ri$ out to en=ce !         
prohibitions "u section #d1 includ+     
en=cem5t actions tak5 & res\rces        
utiliz$2  7#b7 provid+ a detail$ acc\nt+
 ( items cov]$ by su* prohibitions dur+ 
! #a-ye> p]iod prec$+ submission ( !    
report2  7#c7 expla9+ any exclusions1   
exemptions1 or det]m9ations made by !   
,secret>y1 includ+ ! rationale & crit]ia
 appli$2  7#d7 assess+ ! effectiv5ess ( 
su* prohibitions 9 decreas+ ! ?reats to 
! economic & national security ( !      
,unit$ ,/ates pos$ by connect$ vehicles2
  7#e7 includ+ metrics on en=cem5t1     

compliance rates1 violations id5tifi$1  
p5alties assess$1 & any id5tifi$ gaps or
 *all5ges2 &  7#f7 mak+ recomm5dations )
 respect to fur!r decreas+ su* ?reats4  
#g4 ,sev]ability2 regulatory cont9uity  
7a7 ,sev]ability ,if any provision ( ?is
 ,act1 or ! application ( su* provision 
to any p]son or circum/ance1 is held to 
be invalid1 ! rema9d] ( ?is ,act1 & !   
application ( ! rema9+ provisions to any
 p]son or circum/ance1 %all n be        
affect$4  7b7 ,re/oration ( prior       
regulations ,if a c\rt ( compet5t       
jurisdiction ent]s a f9al judgm5t hold+ 
invalid or un5=ceable a provision ( ?is 
,act & sup]s$es regulations prescrib$ to
 c>ry out section #d1 ! ,secret>y may1  
not)/&+ any o!r provision ( ?is ,act1   
reissue or re9/ate1 9 :ole or 9 "p1 any 
simil> regulations t 7 9 effect on ! day
 be=e ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act4   
#h4 ,int]action ) regulations  7a7 ,rule
 ( con/ruction ,no?+ 9 ?is ,act %all be 
con/ru$ to prohibit1 limit1 or o!rwise  
affect ! au?ority ( ! ,secret>y (       

,comm]ce to implem5t or adm9i/] subp>t  
,d ( "p #gia ( title #ae1 ,code ( ,f$]al
 ,regulations1 z add$ by ! f9al rule ( !
 ,bureau ( ,indu/ry & ,security entitl$ 
,secur+ ! ,in=mation & ,communications  
,te*nology & ,s]vices ,supply ,*a93     
,connect$ ,vehicles 7#ij ,f$4 ,reg4     
#ecfj74  7b7 ,delay$ implem5tation =    
s(tw>e & h>dw>e n cov]$ by regulations  
,9 ! case ( cov]$ s(tw>e & connect$     
vehicle h>dw>e t is subject to a        
prohibition "u p>agraph 7#b7 or 7#c7 (  
section #d7;a7 & is n subject to subp>t 
,d ( "p #gia ( title #ae1 ,code ( ,f$]al
 ,regulations1 z 9 effect on ! day be=e 
! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 !       
,secret>y %all implem5t ! prohibition "u
 section #d7;a7 aft] ,janu>y #a1 #bjcj1 
& be=e ,janu>y #a1 #bjcb4  7c7 ,treatm5t
 ( prior exclusions  7#a7 ,9 g5]al      
,subject to p>agraph 7#b71 any exclusion
 or exception to a prohibition "u subp>t
 ,d ( "p #gia ( title #ae1 ,code (      
,f$]al ,regulations1 z 9 effect on ! day
 be=e ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1   

%all rema9 valid & %all apply to !      
prohibitions "u section #d7;a74  7#b7   
,rulemak+ ,beg9n+ ,janu>y #a1 #bjcj1 !  
,secret>y %all conduct a rulemak+1      
pursuant to section #eec ( title #e1    
,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 to det]m9e :e!r    
exclusions or exceptions describ$ 9     
p>agraph 7#a7 %\ld be cont9u$1 modifi$1 
or t]m9at$ = ! purposes ( ?is ,act4