,,ii #aai? ,,congress #b;d ,session ,s4 #dchi ,,9 ,,! ,,s5ate ,,( ,,! ,,unit$ ,,/ates ,april #bg1 #bjbf,ms4 ,smi? 7= h]self1 ,ms4 ,baldw91 ,mr4 ,b5net1 ,mr4 ,blum5?al1 ,ms4 ,cortez ,ma/o1 ,ms4 ,duckwor?1 ,mrs4 ,gillibr&1 ,ms4 ,hirono1 ,mr4 ,ka9e1 ,mr4 ,kim1 ,ms4 ,klobu*>1 ,mr4 ,m>key1 ,mrs4 ,murray1 ,ms4 ,ros51 ,mr4 ,s&]s1 ,ms4 ,w>r51 ,mr4 ,wel*1 & ,mr4 ,van ,holl57 introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 read twice & ref]r$ to ! ,committee on ! ,judici>y ,a ,,bill ,to protect *ildr5 affect$ by immigration en=cem5t actions1 & = o!r purposes4 #a4 ,%ort title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,humane ,en=cem5t & ,legal ,protections = ,sep>at$ ,*ildr5 ,act or ,,help ,sep>at$ ,*ildr5 ,act4 #b4 ,def9itions ,9 ?is ,act3 7#a7 ,appreh5sion ,! t]m appreh5sion means ! det5tion or arre/ by (ficials ( ! ,dep>tm5t or coop]at+ entities4 7#b7 ,*ild ,! t]m *ild means an individual :o is y\ng] ?an #ah ye>s ( age4 7#c7 ,*ild welf>e ag5cy ,! t]m *ild welf>e ag5cy means a ,/ate or local ag5cy responsible = *ild welf>e s]vices "u subtitles ,b & ,e ( title ,,iv ( ! ,social ,security ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #fja et seq474 7#d7 ,coop]at+ entity ,! t]m coop]at+ entity means a ,f$]al1 ,/ate or local entity act+ "u an agreem5t ) ! ,secret>y relat+ to immigration det5tion & appreh5sion4 7#e7 ,dep>tm5t ,! t]m ,dep>tm5t means ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,homel& ,security4 7#f7 ,det5tion facility 7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,! t]m det5tion facility means a ,f$]al1 ,/ate1 or local gov]nm5t facility1 or a privately own$ & op]at$ facility1 t is us$1 9 :ole or 9 "p1 to hold individuals "u ! au?ority ( ! ,director ( ,u4,s4 ,immigration & ,cu/oms ,en=cem5t1 includ+ facilities t hold su* individuals "u a contract or agreem5t ) ! ,director4 7,b7 ,inclusions ,! t]m det5tion facility includes-- 7i7 any %ort-t]m hold+ facility op]at$ by ,u4,s4 ,immigration & ,cu/oms ,en=cem5t or ,u4,s4 ,cu/oms & ,bord] ,protection t is us$ to hold individuals = int]nal immigration en=cem5t purposes2 & 7ii7 any space :]e an individual or family unit is held 9 cu/ody by ! ,dep>tm5t4 7#g7 ,immigration en=cem5t action ,! t]m immigration en=cem5t action means ! appreh5sion ( #a or m individuals :o ! ,secret>y has reason to believe are removable "u section #bcg ( ! ,immigration & ,nationality ,act 7#h ,u4,s4,c4 #abbg74 7#h7 ,p>5t ,! t]m p>5t means-- 7,a7 a biological or adoptive p>5t ( a *ild1 or an adult o!rwise recogniz$ by ! law ( a =eign c\ntry z a p>5t1 ^: p>5tal rights h n be5 rel9qui%$ or t]m9at$ "u ,/ate law or ! law ( a =eign c\ntry2 7,b7 a legal gu>dian ( a *ild "u ,/ate law or ! law ( a =eign c\ntry2 & 7,c7 a k9 c>egiv] :o has hi/orically c>$ = a *ild :5 a p>5t is n pres5t4 7#i7 ,secret>y ,! t]m ,secret>y means ! ,secret>y ( ,homel& ,security4 #c4 ,id5tification ( p>5ts deta9$ dur+ immigration en=cem5t actions ,! ,secret>y & any coop]at+ entity %all-- 7#a7 z soon z practicable b g5]ally n lat] ?an #b h\rs aft] an immigration en=cem5t action occurs1 inquire :e!r a deta9$ or arre/$ individual is a p>5t ( a *ild 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & docum5t su* in=mation2 & 7#b7 g5]ally inquire ab\t any *anges to ! p>5tal /atus ( ! individual :ile ! individual is 9 ! cu/ody ( ! ,secret>y or ! coop]at+ entity-- 7,a7 at e (ficial int]action ) p]sonnel ( a det5tion facility2 & 7,b7 n less ?an #aj days be=e ! date on :i* ! individual is remov$ f ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 #d4 ,appreh5sion proc$ures = immigration en=cem5t actions 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,9 any immigration en=cem5t action1 ! ,secret>y & any coop]at+ entity %all-- 7#a7 provide ea* appreh5d$ individual :o is a p>5t ( a *ild 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates-- 7,a7 ! opportunity to make z _m telephone calls z necess>y to arrange = ! c>e ( su* *ild 9 ! abs5ce ( ! individual2 & 7,b7 ) contact in=mation1 9 ! pref]r$ language ( ! individual1 =-- 7i7 attorneys & legal s]vice provid]s capable ( provid+ free legal advice or repres5tation reg>d+ *ild welf>e1 *ild cu/ody det]m9ations1 & immigration matt]s2 7ii7 ! consulate ( ! applicable =eign c\ntry2 & 7iii7 *ild welf>e ag5cies & family c\rts 9 ! jurisdiction 9 :i* any su* *ild is locat$2 7#b7 notify ! *ild welf>e ag5cy ) jurisdiction ov] any su* *ild only if-- 7,a7 ! appreh5d$ p>5t wants ! *ild to rema9 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates & is unable to make c>e arrangem5ts = ! *ild2 or 7,b7 ! ,dep>tm5t has in=mation specific to any su* *ild t ! *ild is at imm95t risk ( s]i\s h>m1 & any su* in=mation %all be docum5t$ & %>$ ) ! appreh5d$ p>5t2 7#c7 except 9 a case ( m$ical necessity or 9 extraord9>y circum/ances1 ensure t p]sonnel ( ! ,dep>tm5t & ! coop]at+ entity d n-- 7,a7 9 ! pres5ce ( any *ild1 make excessive use ( =ce1 includ+ draw+ weapons & ?r[+ individuals to ! gr\nd1 9 ! arre/ or appreh5sion ( individuals2 7,b7 compel or reque/ any *ild to int]pret or translate 9 ! int]view ( a p>5t or ( any o!r individual enc\nt]$ dur+ ! immigration en=cem5t action2 or 7,c7 engage 9 any deception ( a *ild = purposes ( facilitat+ or initiat+ immigrant en=cem5t aga9/ ! *ild's p>5ts1 o!r family or h\sehold memb]s1 or any o!r individual2 7#d7 9 ! case ( an appreh5d$ p>5t ^: *ild is pres5t dur+ ! immigration en=cem5t action1 except 9 extraord9>y circum/ances1 ensure t ! p>5t is provid$ an opportunity-- 7,a7 to communicate ) ! *ild1 includ+ ?r\gh physical contact2 7,b7 to reassure ! *ild2 & 7,c7 to %>e in=mation reg>d+ c>e arrangem5ts = ! *ild ) any o!r individual :o is pres5t or :o may be rea*$ by telephone :ile ! appreh5d$ p>5t is deta9$2 & 7#e7 ensure t any appreh5d$ individual :o is a p>5t ( a *ild 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates-- 7,a7 except 9 a case ( m$ical necessity or 9 extraord9>y circum/ances-- 7i7 is n transf]r$ f ! location at :i* ! individual is appreh5d$ until ! individual-- 7,i7 has made arrangem5ts = ! c>e ( su* *ild2 or 7,,ii7 if su* arrangem5ts are unavailable or ! individual is unable to make su* arrangem5ts )9 #dh h\rs ( ! immigration en=cem5t action-- 7aa7 is consult$ & all[$ to p>ticipate 9 ! decisionmak+ process to arrange ) ! ,dep>tm5t = ! c>e arrangem5ts made = ! *ild2 & 7bb7 is provid$ ) a means to ma9ta9 communication ) ! *ild2 & 7ii7 to ! ext5t practicable1 is plac$ 9 a det5tion facility t w facilitate opportunities = regul> visitation ) a *ild dur+ det5tion & is proximate to-- 7,i7 ! habitual place ( resid5ce ( ! *ild2 & 7,,ii7 ! location ( ! immigration en=cem5t action2 & 7,b7 receives due consid]ation ( ! be/ int]e/s ( ! *ild 9 any decision or action relat+ to ! individual's det5tion1 release1 or transf] betwe5 det5tion facilities4 7b7 ,reque/s to ,/ate & local entities ,if ! ,secret>y makes a reque/ to a coop]at+ entity to hold 9 cu/ody an individual :o ! ,secret>y has reason to believe is removable "u section #bcg ( ! ,immigration & ,nationality ,act 7#h ,u4,s4,c4 #abbg7 p5d+ transf] ( su* individual to ! cu/ody ( ! ,secret>y or to a det5tion facility1 ! ,secret>y %all ensure t ! coop]at+ entity provides ! individual ! protections describ$ 9 p>agraphs 7#a7 & 7#b7 ( subsection 7a7 if su* individual is ! p>5t ( a *ild 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7c7 ,protections aga9/ traffick+ pres]v$ ,no?+ 9 ?is section may be con/ru$ to imp$e1 delay1 or limit ! obligations ( ! ,secret>y1 ! ,attorney ,g5]al1 or ! ,secret>y ( ,heal? & ,human ,s]vices "u-- 7#a7 section #bce ( ! ,william ,wilb]=ce ,traffick+ ,victims ,protection ,reau?orization ,act ( #bjjh 7#h ,u4,s4,c4 #abcb72 7#b7 section #dfb ( ! ,homel& ,security ,act ( #bjjb 7#f ,u4,s4,c4 #bgi72 or 7#c7 ! ,/ipulat$ ,settlem5t ,agreem5t fil$ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,di/rict ,c\rt = ! ,c5tral ,di/rict ( ,cali=nia on ,janu>y #ag1 #aiig 7,,cv #he-dedd-,,rjk7 7commonly kn[n z ! ,flores ,settlem5t ,agreem5t74 #e4 ,access to *ildr51 ,/ate & local c\rts1 *ild welf>e ag5cies1 & consul> (ficials 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,at ea* det5tion facility1 ! ,secret>y %all-- 7#a7 prom95tly po/1 9 a mann] accessible to deta9ees & visitors1 & include 9 deta9ee h&books-- 7,a7 in=mation reg>d+ ! protections "u ?is ,act2 & 7,b7 in=mation reg>d+ pot5tial eligibility = p>ole or release2 7#b7 except 9 extraord9>y circum/ances1 ensure t ea* individual deta9$ by ! ,dep>tm5t :o is a p>5t ( a *ild 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates-- 7,a7 has ! opportunity to make free1 regul> phone & video calls & contact visits ) su* *ild1 ideally 9 a community or *ild-fri5dly sett+2 7,b7 is provid$ ) contact in=mation = *ild welf>e ag5cies & family c\rts 9 ! relevant jurisdictions2 7,c7 has ! opportunity to p>ticipate fully &1 to ! ext5t practicable1 9 p]son-- 7i7 9 all family c\rt proce$+s2 7ii7 9 any o!r proce$+ t may impact ! "r ( ! individual to cu/ody ( su* *ild2 & 7iii7 9 case plann+ activities2 7,d7 has ! opportunity to make free & confid5tial telephone calls to legal c\nsel1 relevant *ild welf>e ag5cies1 & family c\rts z (t5 z necess>y to ensure t ! be/ int]e/s ( su* *ild1 includ+ a pref]5ce = family unity :5ev] appropriate1 may be consid]$ 9 *ild welf>e ag5cy or family c\rt proce$+s2 & 7,e7 is provid$-- 7i7 ! opportunity to fully comply ) all family c\rt or *ild welf>e ag5cy ord]s impact+ ! cu/ody ( su* *ild2 7ii7 access to ,unit$ ,/ates passport applications or o!r relevant travel docum5t applications = ! purpose ( obta9+ travel docum5ts = su* *ild2 7iii7 timely access to a not>y public = purposes ( apply+ = a passport = su* *ild or execut+ gu>dian%ip or o!r agreem5ts to ensure ! safety ( su* *ild2 & 7iv7 adequate "t & opportunity be=e removal to obta9 passports1 apo/ill$ bir? c]tificates1 travel docum5ts1 m$ical records1 educational records1 & o!r necess>y records on behalf ( su* *ild if su* *ild w accompany ! individual to ! c\ntry ( orig9 ( ! individual or ev5tually jo9 ! individual 9 su* c\ntry2 & 7#c7 if do+ s w\ld n impact public safety or national security1 facilitate ! ability ( ea* deta9$ p>5t to %>e in=mation reg>d+ travel arrangem5ts ) 8 or h] c\nsel1 consulate1 *ildr51 *ild welf>e ag5cies1 or o!r c>egiv]s be=e ! p>5t dep>ts ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7b7 ,designation ( po9ts ( contact ,= ea* det5tion facility & field (fice ( ,u4,s4 ,immigration & ,cu/oms ,en=cem5t1 ! ,secret>y %all designate a po9t ( contact :o %all be responsible = ensur+ t ea* deta9$ p>5t ( a *ild :o is 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates is provid$ all opportunities necess>y to comply ) *ild welf>e case plans & p>ticipate 9 family c\rt proce$+s4 7c7 ,appo9tm5t ( national coord9ator ,! ,secret>y %all appo9t a national coord9ator :o %all-- 7#a7 s]ve z ! prim>y po9t ( contact & subject-matt] exp]t = all ,u4,s4 ,immigration & ,cu/oms ,en=cem5t p]sonnel reg>d+ ,/ate *ild welf>e & gu>dian%ip issues = p>5ts subject to immigration en=cem5t actions2 7#b7 conduct data collection & analysis ) respect to ! p>5tal /atus ( individuals :o are 9 ! cu/ody ( ! ,secret>y2 7#c7 on an ongo+ basis1 %>e relevant in=mation bas$ on su* data ) po9ts ( contact designat$ "u subsection 7b72 7#d7 provide *ild welf>e /akehold]s & su* po9ts ( contact ) guidance & tra9+ on-- 7,a7 facilitat+ ! ability ( deta9$ p>5ts to p>ticipate 9 family c\rt proce$+s relat+ to _! *ildr52 7,b7 visitation protocols2 & 7,c7 coord9at+ contact betwe5 p>5ts & c\nsel1 consulates1 *ild welf>e p]sonnel1 family memb]s1 & c>egiv]s2 & 7#e7 facilitate reunification ) p>5ts prior to removal & aft] removal if reque/$ by ! p>5t1 includ+ by-- 7,a7 e/abli%+ proc$ures2 7,b7 assi/+ ) travel docum5ts2 7,c7 coord9at+ ) ,f$]al1 ,/ate1 & local *ild welf>e ag5cies1 c>etak]s1 =eign gov]nm5ts1 & o!r appropriate /akehold]s2 & 7,d7 arrang+ travel4 #f4 ,prosecutorial discretion ,! ,secret>y %all prioritize ! ex]cise ( discretion 9 any in/ance 9 :i* ! p>5t ( a *ild is subject to an immigration en=cem5t action by consid]+ ! be/ int]e/s ( ! *ild 9 decisions1 includ+-- 7#a7 :e!r to prosecute ! individual = #a or m immigration violations2 7#b7 :e!r to transf] ! individual to ano!r det5tion facility t is f>!r away f ! place ( habitual resid5ce ( ! *ild2 7#c7 :e!r to release ! individual s ! individual may cont9ue to c>e = ! *ild2 & 7#d7 :e!r to consid] alt]natives to ! det5tion or release ( ! individual4 #g4 ,facilitation ( return to ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,! ,secret>y may facilitate on a case-by-case basis re5try ( a p>5t to ! ,unit$ ,/ates :o 0 previ\sly remov$ ?r\gh a grant ( p>ole if ! individual is able to demon/rate-- 7#a7 t ! individual has a t]m9ation ( p>5tal rights he>+ or o!r family c\rt he>+ p5d+ or ongo+ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates = ! purposes ( att5d+ ! he>+2 7#b7 t ! *ild ( ! individual is exp]i5c+ a humanit>ian ne$1 su* z a m$ical em]g5cy2 or 7#c7 t ! *ild ( ! individual is deceas$ = purposes ( att5d+ ! fun]al ( ! *ild 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 #h4 ,m&atory tra9+ 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,secret>y1 9 consultation ) ! ,secret>y ( ,heal? & ,human ,s]vices & indep5d5t *ild welf>e & family law exp]ts1 %all develop & provide tra9+ on ! protections requir$ "u sections #d & #e 7includ+ on me?ods to m9imize trauma to *ildr5 & to detect signs ( abuse or neglect7 to all employees ( ! ,dep>tm5t1 coop]at+ entities1 & det5tion facilities :o-- 7#a7 hold positions relat$ to p>5tal int]e/s2 7#b7 regul>ly engage 9 immigration en=cem5t actions1 includ+ ! det5tion ( individuals2 & 7#c7 9 ! c\rse ( su* actions1 come into contact ) p>5ts ( *ildr5 :o are 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7b7 ,provision ( tra9+ ,! tra9+ "u subsection 7a7 %all be provid$-- 7#a7 9 ! case ( curr5t employees ( ! ,dep>tm5t1 coop]at+ entities1 & det5tion facilities1 n lat] ?an #ahj days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 & annually !reaft]2 & 7#b7 9 ! case ( any employee ( ! ,dep>tm5t1 a coop]at+ entity1 or a det5tion facility :o is hir$ aft] ! date t is #ahj days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 on ! date on :i* ! employee comm5ces duty1 & annually !reaft]4 #i4 ,data collection 7a7 ,9 g5]al ,on ! date t is #ahj days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 & e #ahj days !reaft]1 ! ,secret>y1 9 consultation & collaboration ) ! ,secret>y ( ,heal? & ,human ,s]vices1 %all collect & ma9ta9 ! foll[+ in=mation3 7#a7 ,( individuals 9 ! cu/ody ( ,u4,s4 ,immigration & ,cu/oms ,en=cem5t-- 7,a7 ! numb] & p]c5tage :o are p>5ts ( a *ild :o is 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 & 7,b7 ! numb] & p]c5tage :o are p>5ts ( a *ild involv$ 9 ! *ild welf>e sy/em 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 7#b7 ,= ! prec$+ #ahj-;day p]iod-- 7,a7 ! numb] ( p>5ts ( a *ild 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates :o h be5 appreh5d$ by ,u4,s4 ,immigration & ,cu/oms ,en=cem5t & releas$2 & 7,b7 ( ! numb] ( individuals releas$ by ,u4,s4 ,immigration & ,cu/oms ,en=cem5t dur+ su* p]iod1 ! p]c5tage :o are su* p>5ts4 7#c7 ,! numb] ( individuals 9 ! cu/ody ( ,u4,s4 ,immigration & ,cu/oms ,en=cem5t :o are p>5ts ( a *ild involv$ 9 ! *ild welf>e sy/em 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & ! p]c5tage ( su* individuals among all individuals deta9$ by ,u4,s4 ,immigration & ,cu/oms ,en=cem5t :o are p>5ts4 7#d7 ,! numb] ( individuals :o are p>5ts ( a *ild involv$ 9 ! *ild welf>e sy/em 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates :o h be5 releas$ f ! cu/ody ( ,u4,s4 ,immigration & ,cu/oms ,en=cem5t1 & ! p]c5tage ( su* individuals among all individuals :o are p>5ts & h be5 releas$ f ! cu/ody ( ,u4,s4 ,immigration & ,cu/oms ,en=cem5t4 7#e7 ,! numb] ( p>5ts subject to a f9al ord] ( removal :o h elect$ to take _! *ild ) !m to ! c\ntry ( removal1 & ! p]c5tage ( su* p>5ts among all p>5ts ) *ildr5 :o are subject to removal ord]s4 7#f7 ,! numb] ( p>5ts subject to a f9al ord] ( removal :o h elect$ to leave _! *ild 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & ! p]c5tage ( su* p>5ts among all p>5ts ) *ildr5 :o are subject to removal ord]s4 7#g7 ,! numb] ( p]sonnel :o h receiv$ tra9+ on ! p>5tal rights ( individuals 9 ! cu/ody ( ,u4,s4 ,immigration & ,cu/oms ,en=cem5t1 ! titles ( su* p]sonnel1 & ! p]c5tage ( su* p]sonnel among all field /aff ( ,u4,s4 ,immigration & ,cu/oms ,en=cem5t4 7#h7 ,! av]age numb] ( visits a deta9$ p>5t receives f 8 or h] *ild dur+ a #ahj-;day p]iod4 7#i7 ,! av]age & m$ian di/ance betwe5 a det5tion facility h\s+ deta9ee p>5ts & ! domicile ( ! *ildr5 ( su* p>5ts4 7#aj7 ,! numb] ( transf]s1 if any1 to diff]5t det5tion facilities a p>5t exp]i5c$1 includ+ ! di/ance ( ! facility f ! site ( ! en=cem5t action4 7b7 ,report 7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an #ahj days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 & e #ahj days !reaft]1 ! ,secret>y %all submit a report t conta9s ! in=mation collect$ "u subsection 7a7 = ! prec$+ #ahj-;day p]iod to-- 7,a7 ! ,committee on ! ,judici>y1 ! ,committee on ,homel& ,security & ,gov]nm5tal ,affairs1 & ! ,committee on ,heal?1 ,education1 ,labor1 & ,p5sions ( ! ,s5ate2 & 7,b7 ! ,committee on ! ,judici>y1 ! ,committee on ,homel& ,security1 & ! ,committee on ,education & ,work=ce ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives4 7#b7 ,initial report ,! initial report submitt$ "u p>agraph 7#a7 %all include a detail$ summ>y ( ! initial ef=ts ( ! ,secret>y to fulfill ! obligations "u ?is ,act1 includ+ a description ( ! mann] 9 :i* ! ,secret>y plans to e/abli% or integrate data collection & /orage protocols relat$ to ?is ,act4 7#c7 ,subsequ5t reports ,ea* subsequ5t report submitt$ "u p>agraph 7#a7 %all include-- 7,a7 ! numb] ( employees ( ! ,dep>tm5t1 coord9at+ entities1 & det5tion facilities provid$ annual tra9+ "u section #g2 & 7,b7 ! numb] ( new employees ( ! ,dep>tm5t1 coord9at+ entities1 & det5tion facilities :o h be5 provid$ an initial tra9+ "u t section4 7c7 ,public availability ,! ,secret>y %all make ! report requir$ by subsection 7b7 available to ! public on a website ( ! ,dep>tm5t4 7d7 ,me?ods ,9 c>ry+ out ?is section1 ! ,secret>y %all ensure t-- 7#a7 ! me?ods = collect+ in=mation are consi/5t f ye> to ye> s z to enable ! track+ ( tr5ds across ye>s2 & 7#b7 p]sonally id5tifiable in=mation is protect$4 #aj4 ,rulemak+ ,n lat] ?an #ahj days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,secret>y %all promulgate regulations to implem5t ?is ,act4 #aa4 ,sev]ability ,if any provision ( ?is ,act1 any am5dm5t made by ?is ,act1 or ! application ( any su* provision or am5dm5t to any p]son or circum/ance is held to be uncon/itutional1 ! rema9+ provisions ( ?is ,act1 ! rema9+ am5dm5ts made by ?is ,act1 & ! application ( su* provisions & am5dm5ts to any p]son or circum/ance %all n be affect$ by su* hold+4