,,ii  #aai? ,,congress  #b;d ,session   
,s4 #cieb  ,,9 ,,! ,,s5ate ,,( ,,!      
,,unit$ ,,/ates  ,febru>y #bf1 #bjbf,mr4
 ,"y 7= himself1 ,ms4 ,cantwell1 ,mrs4  
,blackburn1 & ,mr4 ,hick5loop]7         
introduc$ ! foll[+ bill2 :i* 0 read     
twice & ref]r$ to ! ,committee on       
,comm]ce1 ,sci5ce1 & ,transportation  ,a
 ,,bill  ,to e/abli% artificial         
intellig5ce /&>ds1 metrics1 & evaluation
 tools1 to support artificial           
intellig5ce rese>*1 developm5t1 &       
capacity build+ activities1 to promote  
innovation 9 ! artificial intellig5ce   
indu/ry by ensur+ companies ( all sizes 
c succe$ & ?rive1 & = o!r purposes4  #a4
 ,%ort title2 table ( cont5ts  7a7 ,%ort
 title ,?is ,act may be cit$ z ! ,future
 ( ,artificial ,intellig5ce ,innovation 
,act ( #bjbf4  7b7 ,table ( cont5ts ,!  
table ( cont5ts = ?is ,act is z foll[s3 
,sec4 #a4 ,%ort title2 table (          
cont5ts4,sec4 #b4 ,s5se (               
,congress4,,title ,i--,volunt>y         
artificial intellig5ce /&>ds1 metrics1  

evaluation tools1 te/b$s1 & int]national
 cooperation,sec4 #ajj4                 
,def9itions4,subtitle ,a--,c5t] =       
,artificial ,intellig5ce ,/&>ds &       
,innovation & testbeds,sec4 #aja4 ,c5t] 
= ,artificial ,intellig5ce ,/&>ds &     
,innovation4,sec4 #ajb4 ,int]ag5cy      
coord9ation & program to facilitate     
artificial intellig5ce te/b$s4,sec4     
#ajc4 ,national ,in/itute ( ,/&>ds &    
,te*nology & ,dep>tm5t ( ,en]gy te/b$ to
 id5tify1 te/1 & syn!size new           
mat]ials4,sec4 #ajd4 ,coord9ation1      
reimbursem5t1 & sav+s provisions4,sec4  
#aje4 ,progress report4,subtitle        
,b--,int]national cooperation,sec4 #aaa4
 ,int]national coalitions on innovation1
 developm5t1 & alignm5t ( /&>ds )       
respect to artificial                   
intellig5ce4,subtitle ,c--,id5tify+     
regulatory b>ri]s to innovation,sec4    
#aba4 ,comptroll] ,g5]al ( ! ,unit$     
,/ates id5tification ( risks & ob/acles 
relat+ to artificial intellig5ce &      
,f$]al ag5cies4,,title ,,ii--,artificial

 intellig5ce rese>*1 developm5t1        
capacity build+ activities,sec4 #bja4   
,public data = artificial intellig5ce   
sy/ems4,sec4 #bjb4 ,f$]al gr& *all5ges 9
 artificial intellig5ce4,,title         
,,iii--,rese>* security & o!r           
matters,sec4 #cja4 ,rese>*              
security4,sec4 #cjb4 ,expansion (       
au?ority to hire critical te*nical      
exp]ts4,sec4 #cjc4 ,c]tifications &     
audits ( tempor>y fell[s4  #b4 ,s5se (  
,congress ,x is ! s5se ( ,congress t    
policies affect+ artificial intellig5ce 
%\ld maximize ! pot5tial1 developm5t1 & 
use ( artificial intellig5ce to b5efit  
all private & public /akehold]s4  ,i    
,volunt>y artificial intellig5ce /&>ds1 
metrics1 evaluation tools1 te/b$s1 &    
int]national coop]ation  #ajj4          
,def9itions ,9 ?is title3 7#a7          
,artificial intellig5ce ,! t]m          
artificial intellig5ce has ! mean+ giv5 
su* t]m 9 section #ejjb ( ! ,national   
,artificial ,intellig5ce ,initiative    
,act ( #bjbj 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #idja74     

7#b7 ,artificial intellig5ce model ,!   
t]m artificial intellig5ce model means a
 compon5t ( an artificial intellig5ce   
sy/em t is-- 7,a7 d]iv$ us+ ma!matical1 
computational1 /ati/ical1 or ma*9e-le>n+
 te*niques2 &  7,b7 us$ z "p ( an       
artificial intellig5ce sy/em to produce 
outputs f a giv5 set ( inputs4  7#c7    
,artificial intellig5ce sy/em ,! t]m    
artificial intellig5ce sy/em means an   
eng9e]$ or ma*9e-bas$ sy/em t-- 7,a7 c1 
= a giv5 set ( objectives1 g5]ate       
outputs su* z pr$ictions1               
recomm5dations1 or decisions influ5c+   
real or virtual environm5ts2 &  7,b7 is 
design$ to op]ate ) v>y+ levels (       
autonomy4  7#d7 ,critical infra/ructure 
,! t]m critical infra/ructure has !     
mean+ giv5 su* t]m 9 section #ajaf7;e7 (
 ! ,unit+ & ,/r5g!n+ ,am]ica by ,provid+
 ,appropriate ,tools ,requir$ to        
,int]cept & ,ob/ruct ,t]rorism 7,,usa   
,,patriot ,,act7 ,act ( #bjja 7#db      
,u4,s4,c4 #eaie;c7e774  7#e7 ,f$]al     
laboratory ,! t]m ,f$]al laboratory has 

! mean+ giv5 su* t]m 9 section #d ( !   
,/ev5son-,wydl] ,te*nology ,innovation  
,act ( #aihj 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #cgjc74     
7#f7 ,f\ndation model ,! t]m f\ndation  
model means an artificial intellig5ce   
model tra9$ on broad data at scale & is 
adaptable to a wide range ( d[n/ream    
tasks4  7#g7 ,national ,laboratory ,!   
t]m ,national ,laboratory has ! mean+   
giv5 su* t]m 9 section #b ( ! ,en]gy    
,policy ,act ( #bjje 7#db ,u4,s4,c4     
#aehja74  7#h7 ,te/b$ ,! t]m te/b$ means
 a facility or me*anism1 virtual or     
o!rwise1 equipp$ = conduct+ rigor\s1    
transp>5t1 & replicable te/+ ( tools &  
te*nologies1 includ+ artificial         
intellig5ce sy/ems1 to help evaluate !  
functionality1 tru/wor?9ess1 usability1 
& p]=mance ( ^? tools or te*nologies4   
,a ,c5t] = ,artificial ,intellig5ce     
,/&>ds & ,innovation & te/b$s  #aja4    
,c5t] = ,artificial ,intellig5ce ,/&>ds 
& ,innovation ,! ,national ,in/itute (  
,/&>ds & ,te*nology ,act 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 
#bga et seq47 is am5d$ by ins]t+ aft]   

section #bb;,a 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #bgh;h-#a7
 ! foll[+3  #bb;,b4 ,c5t] = ,artificial 
,intellig5ce ,/&>ds & ,innovation  7a7  
,def9itions ,9 ?is section3 7#a7 ,ag5cy 
,! t]m ag5cy has ! mean+ giv5 ! t]m     
,executive ag5cy 9 section #aje ( title 
#e1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code4  7#b7          
,artificial intellig5ce ,! t]m          
artificial intellig5ce has ! mean+ giv5 
su* t]m 9 section #ejjb ( ! ,national   
,artificial ,intellig5ce ,initiative    
,act ( #bjbj 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #idja74     
7#c7 ,artificial intellig5ce blue-team+ 
,! t]m artificial intellig5ce blue-team+
 means an ef=t to conduct op]ational    
vuln]ability evaluations & provide      
mitigation te*niques to entities :o h a 
ne$ = an indep5d5t te*nical review ( !  
security po/ure ( an artificial         
intellig5ce sy/em4  7#d7 ,artificial    
intellig5ce r$-team+ ,! t]m artificial  
intellig5ce r$-team+ means /ructur$     
adv]s>ial te/+ ef=ts ( an artificial    
intellig5ce sy/em4  7#e7 ,f$]al         
laboratory ,! t]m ,f$]al laboratory has 

! mean+ giv5 su* t]m 9 section #d ( !   
,/ev5son-,wydl] ,te*nology ,innovation  
,act ( #aihj 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #cgjc74     
7#f7 ,f\ndation model ,! t]m f\ndation  
model means an artificial intellig5ce   
model tra9$ on broad data at scale & is 
adaptable to a wide range ( d[n/ream    
tasks4  7#g7 ,syn!tic cont5t ,! t]m     
syn!tic cont5t means in=mation1 su* z   
images1 videos1 audio clips1 & text1 t  
has be5 significantly modifi$ or g5]at$ 
by algori?ms1 includ+ by an artificial  
intellig5ce sy/em4  7#h7 ,te/b$ ,! t]m  
te/b$ means a facility or me*anism1     
virtual or o!rwise1 equipp$ = conduct+  
rigor\s1 transp>5t1 & replicable te/+ ( 
tools & te*nologies1 includ+ artificial 
intellig5ce sy/ems1 to help evaluate !  
functionality1 tru/wor?9ess1 usability1 
& p]=mance ( ^? tools or te*nologies4   
7#i7 ,wat]m>k+ ,! t]m wat]m>k+ means !  
act ( emb$d+ prov5ance & au!nticity     
in=mation t is int5d$ to be difficult to
 remove1 into outputs g5]at$ by         
artificial intellig5ce sy/ems or 9      

orig9al cont5t1 includ+ outputs su* z   
text1 images1 audio1 videos1 s(tw>e     
code1 or any o!r digital cont5t or data1
 = ! purposes ( v]ify+ & ma9ta9+ !      
au!nticity1 integrity1 & reliability ( !
 output or ! id5tity or *>act]i/ics (   
its prov5ance1 modifications1 or        
conveyance4  7b7 ,e/abli%m5t ( ,c5t] =  
,artificial ,intellig5ce ,/&>ds &       
,innovation  7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an  
#ij days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( !   
,future ( ,artificial ,intellig5ce      
,innovation ,act ( #bjbf1 ! ,director   
%all e/abli% a c5t] on artificial       
intellig5ce )9 ! ,in/itute4  7#b7       
,designation ,! c5t] e/abli%$ pursuant  
to p>agraph 7#a7 %all be kn[n z ! ,c5t] 
= ,artificial ,intellig5ce ,/&>ds &     
,innovation 79 ?is section ! ,c5t]74    
7#c7 ,mission ,! mission ( ! ,c5t] is to
 assi/ ! private sector & ag5cies 9     
develop+ volunt>y be/ practices = !     
robu/ assessm5t ( artificial intellig5ce
 sy/ems1 :i* may be contribut$ to or    
in=m ! "w on su* practices 9 /&>ds      

developm5t organizations4  7c7          
,functions  7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! functions (
 ! ,c5t]1 :i* ! ,c5t] %all c>ry out 9   
coord9ation ) ! laboratories ( !        
,in/itute1 include ! foll[+3 7,a7 ,us+  
publicly available or volunt>ily provid$
 in=mation1 assess+ artificial          
intellig5ce sy/ems & develop+ guidel9es 
& be/ practices to measure & improve !  
secure developm5t1 deploym5t1 & use (   
artificial intellig5ce te*nology4  7,b7 
,support+ artificial intellig5ce        
r$-team+1 %>+ be/ practices1 & coord9at+
 on build+ te/b$s & te/ environm5ts )   
allies & int]national p>tn]s ( ! ,unit$ 
,/ates4  7,c7 ,develop+ & publi%+       
physical & cyb]security tools1          
me?odologies1 be/ practices1 volunt>y   
guidel9es1 & o!r support+ in=mation to  
assi/ p]sons :o ma9ta9 sy/ems us$ to    
create or tra9 artificial intellig5ce   
models ) discov]+ & mitigat+            
vuln]abilities & attacks1 includ+       
manipulation ?r\gh data poison+1 includ+
 ^? t may be exploit$ by =eign          

adv]s>ies4  7,d7 ,e/abli%+ artificial   
intellig5ce blue-team+ capabilities to  
support mitigation approa*es & p>tn]+ ) 
indu/ry to address ! reliability (      
artificial intellig5ce sy/ems4  7,e7    
,develop+ tools1 me?odologies1 be/      
practices1 & volunt>y guidel9es =       
detect+ syn!tic cont5t1 au!nticat+      
cont5t & track+ ( ! prov5ance ( cont5t1 
label+ orig9al & syn!tic cont5t1 su* z  
by wat]m>k+1 & evaluat+ s(tw>e & sy/ems 
relat+ to detection & label+ ( syn!tic  
cont5t4  7,f7 ,coord9at+ or develop+    
metrics & me?odologies = te/+ artificial
 intellig5ce sy/ems1 includ+ ! foll[+3  
7i7 ,catalog+ exi/+ artificial          
intellig5ce metrics & evaluation        
me?odologies us$ 9 indu/ry & academia4  
7ii7 ,te/+ ! efficacy ( exi/+ metrics & 
evaluations4  7iii7 ,docum5t+ tools t   
assess reliability1 accuracy1 &         
robu/ness4  7,g7 ,coord9at+ ) c\nt]p>t  
int]national in/itutions1 p>tn]s1 &     
allies to support global int]op]ability 
9 ! developm5t ( rese>* & te/+ ( /&>ds  

relat+ to artificial intellig5ce4  7,h7 
,produc+ res\rces = ,f$]al ag5cies to   
conduct _! own evaluations ( artificial 
intellig5ce sy/ems to be/ fulfill _!    
missions4  7,i7 ,conv5+ meet+s on a     
semiannual basis ) ,f$]al ag5cies & !   
private sector-- 7i7 to %>e in=mation & 
be/ practices on build+ artificial      
intellig5ce evaluations2 &  7ii7 to     
accel]ate ! developm5t & adoption (     
national /&>ds = artificial intellig5ce 
sy/ems 9 sectors includ+1 biote*nology1 
agriculture1 & heal? c>e4  7,j7 ,exam9+ 
safegu>ds & be/ practices to secure     
artificial intellig5ce sy/ems f cyb]    
attacks4  7,k7 ,exam9+ safegu>ds & be/  
practices to protect aga9/ un9t5d$ use (
 artificial intellig5ce = ! purpose (   
develop+ *emical1 biological1           
radiological1 nucle>1 & en]gy-security  
?reats or haz>ds4  7,l7 ,provid+1 9     
consultation ) ! ,secret>y ( ,homel&    
,security & ! ,director ( !             
,cyb]security & ,in=mation ,security    
,ag5cy1 a toolkit = be/ practices 9     

anticipat+1 respond+ to1 & recov]+ f    
cyb]security incid5ts involv+ artificial
 intellig5ce sy/ems4 ,su* toolkit may   
include guidance on rem$iat+ & respond+ 
to kn[n artificial intellig5ce-specific 
vuln]abilities4  7,m7 ,develop+1 &      
curat+1 9 consultation ) ! ,secret>y (  
,labor1 a li/ ( high-priority           
occupations = tra9+ = ! advancem5t &    
deploym5t ( artificial intellig5ce4     
7,n7 ,develop+ be/ practices on m9imum  
data quality /&>ds = ! use ( biological1
 mat]ial sci5ce1 *emical1 physical1 &   
o!r sci5tific areas 9 artificial        
intellig5ce model tra9+4  7,o7 ,exam9+1 
9 consultation ) ! heads ( o!r relevant 
,f$]al ag5cies1 ! vuln]abilities 9 !    
supply *a9 ( h>dw>e1 includ+            
semiconductors & microelectronics1 t are
 critical to enabl+ ! developm5t &      
deploym5t ( artificial intellig5ce4     
7,p7 ,exam9+ ways 9 :i* artificial      
intellig5ce may be us$ by ! ,f$]al      
,gov]nm5t 9 combat+ fraud & o!r unfair  
or deceptive practices4  7,q7 ,id5tify  

prov51 scalable1 & int]op]able te*niques
 & metrics to promote ! developm5t (    
artificial intellig5ce4  7d7 ,c5t] =    
,artificial ,intellig5ce ,/&>ds &       
,innovation ,consortium  7#a7           
,e/abli%m5t  7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an  
#ahj days aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( !  
,future ( ,artificial ,intellig5ce      
,innovation ,act ( #bjbf1 ! ,director   
%all e/abli% a consortium ( /akehold]s f
 academic or rese>* communities1 ,f$]al 
laboratories1 private indu/ry1 includ+  
companies ( all sizes ) diff]5t roles 9 
! use ( artificial intellig5ce sy/ems1  
includ+ develop]s1 deploy]s1 evaluators1
 us]s1 & civil society ) exp]tise 9     
matt]s relat+ to artificial intellig5ce 
to support ! ,c5t] 9 c>ry+ out !        
functions set =? "u subsection 7c74     
7,b7 ,designation ,! consortium e/abli%$
 pursuant to subp>agraph 7,a7 %all be   
kn[n z ! ,c5t] = ,artificial            
,intellig5ce ,/&>ds & ,innovation       
,consortium4  7#b7 ,consultation ,!     
,director %all consult ) ! consortium   

e/abli%$ "u ?is subsection n less       
frequ5tly ?an qu>t]ly4  7#c7 ,annual    
reports to ,congress ,n lat] ?an #a ye> 
aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ! ,future (  
,artificial ,intellig5ce ,innovation    
,act ( #bjbf & n less frequ5tly ?an once
 ea* ye> !reaft]1 ! ,director %all      
submit to ! ,committee on ,comm]ce1     
,sci5ce1 & ,transportation ( ! ,s5ate & 
! ,committee on ,sci5ce1 ,space1 &      
,te*nology ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives a
 report summ>iz+ ! contributions ( !    
memb]s ( ! consortium e/abli%$ "u ?is   
subsection 9 support ! ef=ts ( ! ,c5t]4 
7e7 ,volunt>y artificial intellig5ce    
te/+ /&>ds ,9 c>ry+ out ! functions "u  
subsection 7c71 ! ,director %all support
 & contribute to ! developm5t (         
volunt>y1 cons5sus-bas$ te*nical /&>ds =
 te/+ artificial intellig5ce sy/em      
compon5ts1 includ+ by address+1 z !     
,director consid]s appropriate1 !       
foll[+3 7#a7 ,physical infra/ructure =  
tra9+ or develop+ artificial intellig5ce
 models & sy/ems1 includ+ cl\d          

infra/ructure4  7#b7 ,physical          
infra/ructure = op]at+ artificial       
intellig5ce sy/ems1 includ+ cl\d        
infra/ructure4  7#c7 ,data = tra9+      
artificial intellig5ce models4  7#d7    
,data = evaluat+ ! functionality &      
tru/wor?9ess ( tra9$ artificial         
intellig5ce models & sy/ems4  7#e7      
,tra9$ or p>tially tra9$ artificial     
intellig5ce models & any result+ s(tw>e 
sy/ems or products4  7#f7               
,human-9-!-loop te/+ ( artificial       
intellig5ce models & sy/ems4  7f7       
,matt]s relat+ to disclosure & access   
7#a7 ,,foia exemption ,any confid5tial  
cont5t1 z deem$ confid5tial by !        
contribut+ private sector p]son1 %all be
 exempt f public disclosure "u section  
#eeb7;b77#c7 ( title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates  
,code4  7#b7 ,limitation on access to   
cont5t ,access to a contribut+ private  
sector p]son's volunt>ily provid$       
confid5tial cont5t1 z deem$ confid5tial 
by ! contribut+ private sector p]son    
%all be limit$ to ! private sector p]son

 & ! ,c5t]4  7#c7 ,aggregat$ in=mation  
,! ,director may make aggregat$1        
deid5tifi$ in=mation available to       
contribut+ companies1 ! public1 & o!r   
ag5cies1 z ! ,director consid]s         
appropriate1 9 support ( ! purposes (   
?is section4  7g7 ,rule ( con/ruction   
,no?+ 9 ?is section %all be con/ru$ to  
provide ! ,director any en=cem5t        
au?ority t 0 n 9 effect on ! day be=e ! 
date ( ! enactm5t ( ! ,future (         
,artificial ,intellig5ce ,innovation    
,act ( #bjbf4  7h7 ,prohibition on      
access to res\rces = entities "u control
 ( c]ta9 =eign gov]nm5ts  7#a7          
,def9itions ,9 ?is subsection3 7,a7     
,cov]$ nation ,! t]m cov]$ nation has ! 
mean+ giv5 t t]m 9 section #dhgb ( title
 #aj1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code4  7,b7        
,own]%ip1 control1 or influ5ce ( !      
gov]nm5t ( a cov]$ nation ,! t]m        
own]%ip1 control1 or influ5ce ( !       
gov]nm5t ( a cov]$ nation1 ) respect to 
an entity1 means ! gov]nm5t ( a cov]$   
nation-- 7i7 has ! p[] to direct or     

decide matt]s affect+ ! entity's        
managem5t or op]ations 9 a mann] t      
c\ld-- 7,i7 result 9 unau?oriz$ access  
to classifi$ in=mation2 or  7,,ii7      
adv]sely affect p]=mance ( a contract or
 agreem5t requir+ access to classifi$   
in=mation2 &  7ii7 ex]cises t p[]-- 7,i7
 directly or indirectly2  7,,ii7 ?r\gh  
own]%ip ( ! entity's securities1 by     
contractual arrangem5ts1 or o!r simil>  
means2  7,,iii7 by ! ability to control 
or influ5ce ! election or appo9tm5t ( "o
 or m memb]s to ! entity's gov]n+ bo>d  
7su* z ! bo>d ( directors1 bo>d (       
manag]s1 or bo>d ( tru/ees7 or its      
equival5t2 or  7,,iv7 prospectively 7su*
 z by n curr5tly ex]cis+ ! p[]1 b c\ld74
  7#b7 ,9 g5]al ,an entity "u ! own]%ip1
 control1 or influ5ce ( ! gov]nm5t ( a  
cov]$ nation may n access any ( !       
res\rces ( ! ,c5t]4  7#c7 ,crit]ia =    
id5tification ,! ,director1 work+ ) !   
heads ( ! relevant ,f$]al ag5cies1 %all 
e/abli% crit]ia to det]m9e if any entity
 t seeks to utilize ! res\rces ( ! ,c5t]

 is "u ! own]%ip1 control1 or influ5ce (
 ! gov]nm5t ( a cov]$ nation4  4  #ajb4 
,int]ag5cy coord9ation & program to     
facilitate artificial intellig5ce te/b$s
  7a7 ,def9itions ,9 ?is section3 7#a7  
,appropriate committees ( ,congress ,!  
t]m appropriate committees ( ,congress  
means-- 7,a7 ! ,committee on ,comm]ce1  
,sci5ce1 & ,transportation & !          
,committee on ,en]gy & ,natural         
,res\rces ( ! ,s5ate2 &  7,b7 !         
,committee on ,sci5ce1 ,space1 &        
,te*nology ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives4 
7#b7 ,director ,! t]m ,director means ! 
,director ( ! ,national ,sci5ce         
,f\ndation4  7#c7 ,in/itute ,! t]m      
,in/itute means ! ,national ,in/itute ( 
,/&>ds & ,te*nology4  7#d7 ,secret>y ,! 
t]m ,secret>y means ! ,secret>y (       
,en]gy4  7#e7 ,"u ,secret>y ,! t]m ,"u  
,secret>y means ! ,"u ,secret>y (       
,comm]ce = ,/&>ds & ,te*nology4  7b7    
,program requir$ ,n lat] ?an #a ye> aft]
 ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,"u  
,secret>y & ! ,secret>y1 9 coord9ation )

 ! ,director1 %all jo9tly e/abli% a     
te/b$ program to enc\rage collaboration 
& support p>tn]%ips betwe5 ! ,national  
,laboratories1 ,f$]al laboratories1 !   
,national ,in/itute ( ,/&>ds &          
,te*nology1 ! ,national ,artificial     
,intellig5ce ,rese>* ,res\rce pilot     
program e/abli%$ by ! ,director1 or any 
successor program1 & public & private   
sector entities1 includ+ companies ( all
 sizes1 to conduct te/s1 evaluations1 & 
security or vuln]ability risk           
assessm5ts1 & to support rese>* &       
developm5t1 ( artificial intellig5ce    
sy/ems1 includ+ measurem5t me?odologies 
develop$ by ! ,in/itute1 9 ord] to      
develop /&>ds & enc\rage developm5t ( a 
?ird-p>ty ecosy/em4  7c7 ,activities ,9 
c>ry+ out ! program requir$ by          
subsection 7b71 ! ,"u ,secret>y & !     
,secret>y-- 7#a7 may use ! advanc$      
comput+ res\rces1 te/b$s1 & exp]tise ( !
 ,national ,laboratories1 ,f$]al        
laboratories1 ! ,in/itute1 ! ,national  
,sci5ce ,f\ndation1 & private sector    

entities to run te/s & evaluations on ! 
capabilities & limitations ( artificial 
intellig5ce sy/ems2  7#b7 %all use exi/+
 solutions to ! maximum ext5t           
practicable2  7#c7 %all develop automat$
 & reproducible te/s & evaluations =    
artificial intellig5ce sy/ems to ! ext5t
 t is practicable2  7#d7 %all assess !  
computational res\rces necess>y to run  
te/s & evaluations ( artificial         
intellig5ce sy/ems2  7#e7 %all rese>*   
me?ods to effectively m9imize !         
computational res\rces ne$$ to run te/s1
 evaluations1 & security assessm5ts (   
artificial intellig5ce sy/ems2  7#f7    
%all :]e practicable1 develop te/s &    
evaluations = artificial intellig5ce    
sy/ems t are design$ = high-1 m$ium-1 & 
l[-computational int5sity2  7#g7 %all   
prioritize assessm5ts by id5tify+       
security vuln]abilities ( artificial    
intellig5ce sy/ems1 includ+ ! e/abli%m5t
 ( & utilization ( exi/+ classifi$      
te/b$s1 at ! ,national ,laboratories if 
necess>y1 includ+ ) respect to-- 7,a7   

autonom\s (f5sive cyb] capabilities2    
7,b7 cyb]security vuln]abilities 9 !    
artificial intellig5ce s(tw>e ecosy/em &
 beyond2  7,c7 *emical1 biological1     
radiological1 nucle>1 critical          
infra/ructure1 & en]gy-security ?reats  
or haz>ds2 &  7,d7 su* o!r capabilities 
z ! ,"u ,secret>y or ! ,secret>y        
det]m9es necess>y2 &  7#h7 %all organize
 a hacka?on to te/ artificial           
intellig5ce sy/ems security risks &     
vuln]abilities4  7d7 ,consid]ation giv5 
,9 c>ry+ out ! activities requir$ by    
subsection 7c71 ! ,"u ,secret>y & !     
,secret>y %all take "u consid]ation !   
applicability ( any te/s1 evaluations1 &
 risk assessm5ts to artificial          
intellig5ce sy/ems tra9$ us+ prim>ily   
biological sequ5ce data t c\ld be us$ to
 enhance an artificial intellig5ce      
sy/em's ability to contribute to !      
creation ( a p&emic or biological       
weapon1 includ+ ^? sy/ems us$ = g5e     
syn!sis4  7e7 ,metrics ,! ,"u ,secret>y 
& ! ,secret>y %all jo9tly develop       

metrics to assess-- 7#a7 ! effectiv5ess 
( ! program 9 enc\rag+ collaboration &  
support+ p>tn]%ips z describ$ 9         
subsection 7b72 &  7#b7 ! impact ( !    
program on public & private sector      
integration & use ( artificial          
intellig5ce sy/ems4  7f7 ,use ( exi/+   
program ,9 c>ry+ out ! program requir$  
by subsection 7b71 ! ,"u ,secret>y1 !   
,secret>y1 & ! ,director may use a      
program t 0 9 effect on ! day be=e !    
date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act4  7g7      
,evaluation & f9d+s ,n lat] ?an #c ye>s 
aft] ! />t ( ! program requir$ by       
subsection 7b71 ! ,"u ,secret>y & !     
,secret>y %all jo9tly-- 7#a7 evaluate ! 
success ( ! program 9 enc\rag+          
collaboration & support+ p>tn]%ips z    
describ$ 9 subsection 7b71 us+ ! metrics
 develop$ pursuant to subsection 7e72   
7#b7 evaluate ! success ( ! program 9   
enc\rag+ public & private sector        
integration & use ( artificial          
intellig5ce sy/ems by us+ ! metrics     
develop$ pursuant to subsection 7e72 &  

7#c7 submit to ! appropriate committees 
( ,congress ! evaluation support$       
pursuant to p>agraph 7#a7 & ! f9d+s ( ! 
,"u ,secret>y1 ! ,secret>y1 & !         
,director ) respect to ! te/b$ program4 
7h7 ,consultation ,9 c>ry+ out          
subsection 7b71 ! ,"u ,secret>y & !     
,secret>y %all consult1 z ! ,"u         
,secret>y & ! ,secret>y consid]         
appropriate1 ) ! foll[+3 7#a7 ,indu/ry1 
includ+ private artificial intellig5ce  
laboratories1 companies ( all sizes1 &  
repres5tatives f ! ,unit$ ,/ates        
f9ancial sector4  7#b7 ,academia &      
in/itutions ( high] education4  7#c7    
,civil society4  7i7 ,e/abli%m5t (      
volunt>y f\ndation models te/ program ,9
 c>ry+ out ! program "u subsection 7b71 
! ,"u ,secret>y & ! ,secret>y %all1     
jo9tly c>ry out a te/ program to provide
 v5dors ( f\ndation models1 z well z    
v5dors ( artificial intellig5ce virtual 
ag5ts & robots t incorporate f\ndation  
models1 ! opportunity to volunt>ily te/ 
f\ndation models across a range (       

modalities1 su* z models t +e/ & output 
text1 images1 audio1 video1 s(tw>e code1
 & mix$ modalities4  7j7 ,matt]s relat+ 
to disclosure & access  7#a7 ,limitation
 on access to cont5t ,access to a       
contribut+ private sector p]son's       
volunt>ily provid$ confid5tial cont5t1 z
 deem$ confid5tial by ! contribut+      
private sector p]son1 %all be limit$ to 
! contribut+ private sector p]son & !   
,in/itute4  7#b7 ,aggregat$ in=mation ,!
 ,"u ,secret>y & ! ,secret>y may make   
aggregat$1 deid5tifi$ in=mation         
available to contribut+ companies1 !    
public1 & o!r ag5cies1 z ! ,"u ,secret>y
 consid]s appropriate1 9 support ( !    
purposes ( ?is section4  7#c7 ,,foia    
exemption ,any confid5tial cont5t1 z    
deem$ confid5tial by ! contribut+       
private sector p]son1 %all be exempt f  
public disclosure "u section            
#eeb7;b77#c7 ( title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates  
,code4  7k7 ,rule ( con/ruction ,no?+ 9 
?is section %all be con/ru$ to require a
 p]son to disclose any in=mation1       

includ+ in=mation-- 7#a7 relat+ to a    
trade secret or o!r protect$            
intellectual prop]ty "r2  7#b7 t is     
confid5tial bus9ess in=mation2 or  7#c7 
t is privileg$4  7l7 ,sunset ,! programs
 requir$ by subsections 7b7 & 7i7 & !   
requirem5ts ( ?is section %all t]m9ate  
on ! date t is #g ye>s aft] ! date ( !  
enactm5t ( ?is ,act4  #ajc4 ,national   
,in/itute ( ,/&>ds & ,te*nology &       
,dep>tm5t ( ,en]gy te/b$ to id5tify1    
te/1 & syn!size new mat]ials  7a7 ,9    
g5]al ,! ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce1 act+     
?r\gh ! ,"u ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce =      
,/&>ds & ,te*nology1 & ! ,secret>y (    
,en]gy may use ! program e/abli%$ "u    
section #ajb7;b7 to advance mat]ials    
sci5ce & en]gy /orage & optimization &  
to support advanc$ manufactur+ = !      
b5efit ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates economy ?r\gh !
 use ( artificial intellig5ce1 autonom\s
 laboratories1 & artificial intellig5ce 
integrat$ ) em]g+ te*nologies1 su* z    
quantum hybrid comput+ & robotics4  7b7 
,support = accel]at$ te*nologies ,!     

,secret>y ( ,comm]ce & ! ,secret>y (    
,en]gy %all ensure t te*nologies        
accel]at$ "u subsection 7a7 are support$
 by advanc$ algori?ms & models1         
unc]ta9ty quantification1 & s(tw>e &    
work=ce developm5t tools to produce     
b5*m>k data1 model comp>ison tools1 &   
be/ practices guides4  7c7              
,public-,private p>tn]%ips ,9 c>ry+ out 
subsection 7a71 ! ,secret>y ( ,comm]ce &
 ! ,secret>y ( ,en]gy %all1 9           
consultation ) indu/ry1 civil society1 &
 academia1 ent] into su* public-private 
p>tn]%ips z ! ,secret>ies jo9tly det]m9e
 appropriate4  7d7 ,res\rces ,9 c>ry+   
out ?is section1 ! ,secret>ies may--    
7#a7 use sci5ce & te*nology res\rces f !
 ,manufactur+ ,,usa ,program1 ! ,holl+s 
,manufactur+ ,ext5sion ,p>tn]%ip1 !     
,national ,laboratories1 ,f$]al         
laboratories1 & ! private sector2 &     
7#b7 ! program e/abli%$ "u section      
#ajb7;b74  #ajd4 ,coord9ation1          
reimbursem5t1 & sav+s provisions  7a7   
,coord9ation & duplication ,! ,secret>y 

( ,comm]ce %all take su* actions z may  
be necess>y to ensure no duplication (  
activities c>ri$ out "u ?is subtitle ) !
 activities (-- 7#a7 rese>* entities ( !
 ,dep>tm5t ( ,en]gy1 includ+-- 7,a7 !   
,national ,laboratories2 &  7,b7 !      
,advanc$ ,sci5tific ,comput+ ,rese>*    
program2 &  7#b7 relevant indu/ries4    
7b7 ,national laboratory res\rces ,any  
advanc$ comput+ res\rces1 te/b$s1       
exp]tise1 or o!r res\rces ( ! ,dep>tm5t 
( ,en]gy or ! ,national ,laboratories t 
are provid$ to ! ,national ,sci5ce      
,f\ndation1 ! ,national ,in/itute (     
,/&>ds & ,te*nology1 or any o!r         
applicable entities "u ?is subtitle %all
 be provid$-- 7#a7 on a reimbursable    
basis2 &  7#b7 pursuant to a            
reimbursable agreem5t4  7c7 ,waiv] ,!   
,secret>y may waive ! requirem5ts set =?
 9 subsection 7b7 if ! ,secret>y        
det]m9es ! waiv] is necess>y or         
appropriate to c>ry out ! missions ( !  
,dep>tm5t ( ,comm]ce4  7d7 ,sav+s       
provision ,no?+ 9 ?is subtitle %all be  

con/ru$-- 7#a7 to modify any requirem5t 
or au?ority provid$ "u section #eeja ( !
 ,national ,artificial ,intellig5ce     
,initiative ,act ( #bjbj 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 
#idfa72 or  7#b7 to all[ ! ,secret>y (  
,comm]ce 7includ+ ! ,"u ,secret>y (     
,comm]ce = ,/&>ds & ,te*nology or !     
,director ( ! ,c5t] = ,artificial       
,intellig5ce ,/&>ds & ,innovation7 or ! 
,director ( ! ,national ,sci5ce         
,f\ndation to use monet>y res\rces ( !  
,dep>tm5t ( ,en]gy or any ,national     
,laboratory4  #aje4 ,progress report    
7a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat] ?an #a ye> aft] !  
date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,"u     
,secret>y ( ,comm]ce = ,/&>ds &         
,te*nology %all1 9 coord9ation ) !      
,secret>y ( ,comm]ce & ! ,secret>y (    
,en]gy1 submit to ,congress a report on 
! implem5tation ( sections #ajb & #ajc4 
7b7 ,cont5ts ,! report submitt$ pursuant
 to subsection 7a7 %all include !       
foll[+3 7#a7 ,a description ( !         
reimbursable agreem5ts1 /atem5ts ( "w1 &
 associat$ project s*$ules & deliv]ables

 = ! te/b$ program e/abli%$ pursuant to 
section #ajb7;b7 & section #ajc7;a74    
7#b7 ,details on ! total am\nt (        
reimbursable agreem5ts ent]$ into       
pursuant to section #ajd7;b74  7#c7 ,su*
 additional in=mation z ! ,"u ,secret>y 
det]m9es appropriate4  ,b ,int]national 
coop]ation  #aaa4 ,int]national         
coalitions on innovation1 developm5t1 & 
alignm5t ( /&>ds ) respect to artificial
 intellig5ce  7a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,"u       
,secret>y ( ,comm]ce = ,/&>ds &         
,te*nology 79 ?is section ref]r$ to z ! 
,"u ,secret>y7 & ! ,secret>y ( ,en]gy 79
 ?is section ref]r$ to z ! ,secret>y7   
%all jo9tly lead in=mation ex*ange &    
coord9ation among ,f$]al ag5cies &      
communication f ,f$]al ag5cies to !     
private sector ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates &      
l-m9d$ gov]nm5ts ( =eign c\ntries to    
ensure effective ,f$]al engagem5t 9 !   
developm5t & use ( int]national te*nical
 /&>ds = artificial intellig5ce4  7b7   
,requirem5ts ,to support private        
sector-l$ engagem5t & ensure effective  

,f$]al engagem5t 9 ! developm5t & use ( 
int]national te*nical /&>ds = artificial
 intellig5ce1 ! ,"u ,secret>y %all seek 
to =m alliances or coalitions ) l-m9d$  
gov]nm5ts ( =eign c\ntries-- 7#a7 to    
support ! private sector-l$ developm5t &
 adoption ( /&>ds or alignm5t ) respect 
to artificial intellig5ce2  7#b7 to     
enc\rage te*nical /&>ds develop$ 9 !    
,unit$ ,/ates to be adopt$ by           
int]national /&>ds organizations & to   
advocate = int]national approa*es to    
gov]nance ( artificial intellig5ce t    
promote innovation & c\nt] influ5ce f   
=eign adv]s>ies2  7#c7 to facilitate    
int]national collaboration on           
innovation1 sci5ce1 & advancem5t 9      
artificial intellig5ce rese>* &         
developm5t1 includ+ data %>+1 exp]tise1 
& res\rces2  7#d7 to develop !          
gov]nm5t-to-gov]nm5t infra/ructure to   
support ! activities describ$ 9         
p>agraphs 7#a7 ?r\gh 7#c71 us+ exi/+    
bilat]al & multilat]al agreem5ts to !   
ext5t practicable2  7#e7 to "w ) l-m9d$ 

gov]nm5ts on id5tify+ be/ practices to  
ma9ta9 cyb]security ( artificial        
intellig5ce models2 &  7#f7 to "w 9     
coord9ation ) ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 !    
,national ,security ,c\ncil1 & !        
,national ,sci5ce ,f\ndation to develop1
 implem5t1 & %>e in=mation on           
complem5t>y te*nology protection        
measures1 includ+ 9 basic rese>* & high]
 education1 to mitigate risks (         
exploitation by =eign adv]s>ies4  7c7   
,crit]ia = p>ticipation ,9 =m+ an       
alliance or coalition ( l-m9d$ gov]nm5ts
 ( =eign c\ntries "u subsection 7b71 !  
,secret>y ( ,comm]ce1 ! ,secret>y (     
,en]gy1 ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 & !        
,director1 9 consultation ) ! heads (   
relevant ag5cies1 %all jo9tly e/abli%   
te*nology tru/ crit]ia-- 7#a7 to ensure 
all p>tn] c\ntries h a high level (     
sci5tific & te*nological advancem5t2 &  
7#b7 to support ! pr9ciples =           
int]national /&>ds developm5t z detail$ 
9 ! ,committee ,decision on ,_w ,trade  
,organization ,agreem5t on ,te*nical    

,b>ri]s to ,trade 7,annex #b ( ,"p #a ( 
,g_/,,tbt_/#a71 on int]national /&>ds1  
su* z transp>5cy1 op5ness1 &            
cons5sus-bas$ decision mak+4  7d7       
,consultation on innovation &           
advancem5ts 9 artificial intellig5ce ,9 
=m+ an alliance or coalition "u         
subsection 7b71 ! ,director1 ! ,secret>y
 ( ,comm]ce1 & ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate %all 
consult ) ! ,secret>y ( ,en]gy & !      
,director ( ! ,national ,sci5ce         
,f\ndation on approa*es to innovation & 
advancem5ts 9 artificial intellig5ce4   
7e7 ,security & protection (            
intellectual prop]ty ,! ,director1 !    
,secret>y ( ,comm]ce1 ! ,secret>y (     
,en]gy1 & ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate %all      
jo9tly ensure t an alliance or coalition
 =m$ "u subsection 7b7 is only und]tak5 
) c\ntries t-- 7#a7 h 9 place suffici5t 
intellectual prop]ty protections1 safety
 /&>ds1 & risk managem5t approa*es      
relevant to innovation & artificial     
intellig5ce2 &  7#b7 develop & coord9ate
 rese>* security measures1 export       

controls1 & intellectual prop]ty        
protections relevant to innovation1     
developm5t1 & /&>d-sett+ relat+ to      
artificial intellig5ce4  7f7 ,limitation
 on eligibility ( ! ,p's ,republic (    
,*9a  7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,p's ,republic ( 
,*9a is n eligible to p>ticipate 9 an   
alliance or coalition ( l-m9d$ gov]nm5ts
 ( =eign c\ntries "u subsection 7b7     
until ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,trade            
,repres5tative det]m9es 9 a report to   
,congress requir$ by section #dba ( !   
,u4,s4-,*9a ,relations ,act ( #bjjj 7#bb
 ,u4,s4,c4 #fiea7 t ! ,p's ,republic (  
,*9a has come into compliance ) !       
commitm5ts x made 9 connection ) its    
accession to ! ,_w ,trade ,organization4
  7#b7 ,report requir$ ,^u ! submission 
( a report describ$ 9 p>agraph 7#a71 !  
(ficials specifi$ 9 p>agraph 7#c7 %all  
jo9tly submit to ,congress a report t   
includes ! foll[+3 7,a7 ,a detail$      
ju/ification = :y gov]nm5t-to-gov]nm5t  
in=mation ex*ange & coord9ation ) !     
,gov]nm5t ( ! ,p's ,republic ( ,*9a is 9

 ! national security int]e/s ( ! ,unit$ 
,/ates4  7,b7 ,an assessm5t ( ! risks & 
pot5tial effects ( su* coord9ation1     
includ+ any pot5tial = ! transf] "u an  
alliance or coalition describ$ 9        
p>agraph 7#a7 ( te*nology or            
intellectual prop]ty capable ( h>m+ !   
national security int]e/s ( ! ,unit$    
,/ates4  7,c7 ,a detail$ ju/ification = 
h[ ! (ficials specifi$ 9 p>agraph 7#c7  
int5d to address human rights conc]ns 9 
any sci5tific & te*nology collaboration 
propos$ to be conduct$ by su* an        
alliance or coalition4  7,d7 ,an        
assessm5t ( ! ext5t to :i* ^? (ficials w
 be able to cont9u\sly monitor !        
commitm5ts made by ! ,p's ,republic (   
,*9a 9 p>ticipat+ 9 su* an alliance or  
coalition4  7,e7 ,su* o!r in=mation     
relat+ to su* an alliance or coalition z
 ^? (ficials consid] appropriate4  7#c7 
,(ficials specifi$ ,! (ficials specifi$ 
9 ?is p>agraph are ! foll[+3 7,a7 ,!    
,director4  7,b7 ,! ,secret>y (         
,comm]ce4  7,c7 ,! ,secret>y ( ,en]gy4  

7,d7 ,! ,secret>y ( ,/ate4  7g7 ,rule ( 
con/ruction ,no?+ 9 ?is section %all be 
con/ru$-- 7#a7 to prohibit a p]son 7z   
def9$ 9 section #eea ( title #e1 ,unit$ 
,/ates ,code7 f p>ticipat+ 9 an         
int]national /&>ds body2 or  7#b7 to    
con/ra9 sep>ate engagem5t ) em]g+       
economies on artificial intellig5ce4  ,c
 ,id5tify+ regulatory b>ri]s to         
innovation  #aba4 ,comptroll] ,g5]al ( !
 ,unit$ ,/ates id5tification ( risks &  
ob/acles relat+ to artificial           
intellig5ce & ,f$]al ag5cies  7a7       
,report requir$ ,n lat] ?an #a ye> aft] 
! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 !       
,comptroll] ,g5]al ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates    
%all submit to ,congress a report on    
regulatory imp$im5ts to innovation 9    
artificial intellig5ce sy/ems4  7b7     
,cont5ts ,! report submitt$ pursuant to 
subsection 7a7 %all include ! foll[+3   
7#a7 ,significant examples ( ,f$]al     
/atutes & regulations t directly affect 
! innovation ( artificial intellig5ce   
sy/ems1 includ+ ! ability ( companies ( 

all sizes to compete 9 artificial       
intellig5ce1 :i* %\ld also acc\nt = !   
effect ( volunt>y /&>ds & be/ practices 
develop$ ) contributions f ! ,f$]al     
,gov]nm5t4  7#b7 ,an evaluation ( !     
progress 9 gov]nm5t adoption (          
artificial intellig5ce & use (          
artificial intellig5ce to improve !     
quality ( gov]nm5t s]vices4  7#c7 ,an   
evaluation (1 & examples (1 :]e         
artificial intellig5ce assi/s ,f$]al    
ag5cies deliv] s]vices to ! public1     
includ+ t[>ds combat+ fraud1 & ways to  
increase opportunities = increas$ use ( 
su* artificial intellig5ce sy/ems by !  
,f$]al ,gov]nm5t4  7#d7 ,examples (     
,f$]al laws & regulations relat+ to     
infra/ructure & en]gy t unduly burd5    
artificial intellig5ce sy/ems4  7#e7    
,bas$ on ! f9d+s ( ! ,comptroll] ,g5]al 
) respect to p>agraphs 7#a7 ?r\gh 7#e71 
su* recomm5dations z ! ,comptroll]      
,g5]al may h = legislative or           
adm9i/rative action to increase ! rate (
 innovation 9 artificial intellig5ce    

sy/ems4  ,,ii ,artificial intellig5ce   
rese>*1 developm5t1 capacity build+     
activities  #bja4 ,public data =        
artificial intellig5ce sy/ems  7a7 ,9   
g5]al ,title ,,li ( ! ,national         
,artificial ,intellig5ce ,initiative    
,act ( #bjbj 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #idaa et    
seq47 is am5d$ by add+ at ! end ! foll[+
 new section3  #eajc;,a4 ,public data = 
artificial intellig5ce sy/ems  7a7 ,li/ 
( priorities  7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,to exp$ite 
! developm5t ( artificial intellig5ce   
sy/ems 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ! ,director ( 
! ,(fice ( ,sci5ce & ,te*nology ,policy 
79 ?is section ref]r$ to z ! ,director7 
%all1 act+ ?r\gh ! ,national ,sci5ce &  
,te*nology ,c\ncil & ! ,int]ag5cy       
,committee & 9 consultation ) !         
,advisory ,committee on ,data = ,evid5ce
 ,build+ e/abli%$ "u section #cae (     
title #e1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 develop a
 li/ ( priorities = ,f$]al inve/m5t 9   
creat+ or improv+ curat$1 publicly      
available ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t data = tra9+ 
& evaluat+ artificial intellig5ce sy/ems

 & id5tify an appropriate location to   
ho/ curat$ datasets4  7#b7 ,requirem5ts 
7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,! li/ develop$ pursuant  
to p>agraph 7#a7 %all-- 7i7 prioritize  
data t w advance novel artificial       
intellig5ce sy/ems 9 ! public int]e/2   
7ii7 prioritize datasets t are ! result 
( sci5tific rese>* t 0 fund$ by ! ,f$]al
 ,gov]nm5t2 &  7iii7 prioritize datasets
 unlikely to indep5d5tly receive        
suffici5t private sector support to     
enable _! creation1 abs5t ,f$]al fund+4 
7,b7 ,datasets id5tifi$ ,9 c>ry+ out    
subp>agraph 7,a77ii71 ! ,director %all  
id5tify #bj datasets to be prioritiz$4  
7#c7 ,consid]ations ,9 develop+ ! li/ "u
 p>agraph 7#a71 ! ,director %all consid]
 ! foll[+3 7,a7 ,applicability to !     
initial li/ ( societal1 national1 &     
geo/rategic *all5ges set =? by          
subsection 7b7 ( section #ajchg ( !     
,rese>* & ,developm5t1 ,competition1 &  
,innovation ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #aiajg71
 or any successor li/4  7,b7            
,applicability to ! initial li/ ( key   

te*nology focus areas set =? by         
subsection 7c7 ( su* section1 or any    
successor li/4  7,c7 ,applicability to  
o!r major ,unit$ ,/ates economic        
sectors1 su* z agriculture1 heal? c>e1  
transportation1 manufactur+1            
biote*nology1 communications1 wea!r     
s]vices1 & positive utility to small- & 
m$ium-siz$ ,unit$ ,/ates bus9esses4     
7,d7 ,opportunities to improve datasets 
9 effect be=e ! date ( ! enactm5t ( !   
,future ( ,artificial ,intellig5ce      
,innovation ,act ( #bjbf4  7,e7         
,inclusion ( data repres5tative ( !     
entire population ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4    
7,f7 ,pot5tial national security ?reats 
to releas+ datasets1 consi/5t ) ! ,unit$
 ,/ates ,gov]nm5t approa* to data fl[s4 
7,g7 ,requirem5ts ( laws 9 effect4  7,h7
 ,applicability to ! priorities li/$ 9 !
 ,national ,artificial ,intellig5ce     
,rese>* & ,developm5t ,/rategic ,plan ( 
! ,national ,sci5ce & ,te*nology        
,c\ncil1 dat$ ,octob] #bjaf1 & subsequ5t
 updates1 & ! priorities li/$ 9 ,w9n+ ! 

,race1 ,am]ica's ,,ai ,action ,plan1    
dat$ ,july #bjbe4  7,i7 ,ability to use 
data already made available to !        
,national ,artificial ,intellig5ce      
,rese>* ,res\rce ,pilot program or any  
successor program4  7,j7 ,coord9ation ) 
o!r ,f$]al op5 data ef=ts1 z applicable4
  7,k7 ,requirem5ts = rese>*]s fund$ by 
! ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t to disclose          
nonpropriet>y1 nons5sitive datasets t   
are us$ by artificial intellig5ce models
 dur+ ! c\rse ( rese>* & developm5t4    
7,l7 ,opportunities = ! ,national       
,sci5ce ,f\ndation to ma9ta9 integrat$1 
int]op]able1 & multimodal datasets      
readily provid+ access to sci5tific &   
eng9e]+ demon/ration projects4  7#d7    
,public input ,be=e f9aliz+ ! li/       
requir$ by p>agraph 7#a71 ! ,director   
%all implem5t public comm5t proc$ures = 
receiv+ input & comm5t f private        
indu/ry1 academia1 civil society1 & o!r 
relevant /akehold]s4  7b7 ,int]ag5cy    
,committee ,9 c>ry+ out ?is section1 !  
,int]ag5cy ,committee-- 7#a7 may e/abli%

 or lev]age exi/+ initiatives1 includ+  
?r\gh public-private p>tn]%ips1 = !     
creation or improvem5t ( curat$ datasets
 id5tifi$ 9 ! li/ develop$ pursuant to  
subsection 7a77#a71 includ+ me?ods =    
address+ data sc>city2  7#b7 may apply !
 priorities set =? 9 ! li/ develop$     
pursuant to subsection 7a77#a7 to !     
enactm5t ( ,f$]al public access & op5   
gov]nm5t data policies2  7#c7 %all      
ensure consi/5cy ) ,f$]al provisions (  
law relat+ to privacy1 includ+ !        
te*nology & privacy /&>ds appli$ to !   
,national ,secure ,data ,s]vice "u      
section #ajcge7;f7 ( ! ,rese>* &        
,developm5t1 ,competition1 & ,innovation
 ,act 7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #aijhe7;f772 &     
7#d7 %all ensure t no data %>+ is       
p]mitt$ ) any c\ntry t ! ,secret>y (    
,comm]ce1 9 consultation ) ! ,secret>y (
 ,def5se1 ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 !        
,secret>y ( ,en]gy1 & ! ,director (     
,national ,intellig5ce1 det]m9es to be  
engag$ 9 conduct t is detrim5tal to !   
national security or =eign policy ( !   

,unit$ ,/ates4  7c7 ,availability (     
datasets ,datasets t are creat$ or      
improv$ pursuant to ?is section-- 7#a7  
%all1 9 ! case ( a dataset creat$ or    
improv$ by a ,f$]al ag5cy1 be made      
available to ! compreh5sive data        
inv5tory develop$ & ma9ta9$ by ! ,f$]al 
ag5cy pursuant to section #ceaa7;a7 (   
title #dd1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code1 9       
accordance ) all applicable regulations2
 &  7#b7 may be made available to !     
,national ,artificial ,intellig5ce      
,rese>* ,res\rce pilot program e/abli%$ 
by ! ,director ( ! ,national ,sci5ce    
,f\ndation1 & ! applicable programs     
e/abli%$ by ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,en]gy1 9     
accordance ) ,executive ,ord] #adaaj    
7#hh ,f$4 ,reg4 #geaia2 relat+ to safe1 
secure1 & tru/wor?y developm5t & use (  
artificial intellig5ce71 or any         
successor program4  7d7 ,report ,n lat] 
?an #a ye> aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ! 
,future ( ,artificial ,intellig5ce      
,innovation ,act ( #bjbf1 ! ,director   
%all1 act+ ?r\gh ! ,national ,sci5ce &  

,te*nology ,c\ncil & ! ,int]ag5cy       
,committee1 submit to ! ,committee on   
,comm]ce1 ,sci5ce1 & ,transportation ( !
 ,s5ate & ! ,committee on ,sci5ce1      
,space1 & ,te*nology ( ! ,h\se (        
,repres5tatives a report t includes--   
7#a7 be/ practices 9 develop+ publicly  
curat$ artificial intellig5ce datasets2 
7#b7 lessons le>n$ & *all5ges enc\nt]$ 9
 develop+ ! curat$ artificial           
intellig5ce datasets2  7#c7 pr9ciples   
us$ = artificial intellig5ce-ready data2
  7#d7 recomm5dations relat+ to         
artificial intellig5ce-ready data /&>ds 
& pot5tial processes = developm5t ( su* 
/&>ds2  7#e7 recomm5dations = ma9ta9+ & 
exp&+ ! availability ( high-quality data
 sets2  7#f7 recomm5dations = me?ods to 
increase inc5tives = rese>*]s support by
 ! ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t to release          
high-quality publicly available         
datasets1 t protects aga9/ risks to     
disclosure ( p]sonally id5tifiable      
in=mation & national & economic security
 risks2 &  7#g7 recomm5dations =        

e/abli%+ secure compute environm5ts at !
 ,national ,sci5ce ,f\ndation to enable 
secure artificial intellig5ce use cases 
= controll$ access to re/rict$ ,f$]al   
data4  7e7 ,rules ( con/ruction  7#a7 ,9
 g5]al ,no?+ 9 ?is section %all be      
con/ru$ to require ! ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t or
 o!r contributors to disclose any       
in=mation-- 7,a7 relat+ to a trade      
secret or o!r protect$ intellectual     
prop]ty "r2  7,b7 t is confid5tial      
bus9ess in=mation2 or  7,c7 t is        
privileg$4  7#b7 ,disclosure to public  
datasets ,except z specifically provid$ 
= 9 ?is section1 no?+ 9 ?is section %all
 be con/ru$ to prohibit ! head ( a      
,f$]al ag5cy f )hold+ in=mation f a     
public dataset4  4  7b7 ,cl]ical        
am5dm5ts ,! table ( cont5ts at ! beg9n+ 
( section #b ( ! ,william ,m4 7,mac7    
,?ornb]ry ,national ,def5se             
,au?orization ,act = ,fiscal ,ye> #bjba 
& ! table ( cont5ts at ! beg9n+ ( title 
,,li ( su* ,act are bo? am5d$ by ins]t+ 
aft] ! items relat+ to section #eajc !  

foll[+ new item3  #eajc;,a4 ,public data
 = artificial intellig5ce sy/ems4  4    
#bjb4 ,f$]al gr& *all5ges 9 artificial  
intellig5ce  7a7 ,9 g5]al ,title ,,li ( 
! ,national ,artificial ,intellig5ce    
,initiative ,act ( #bjbj 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 
#idaa et seq471 z am5d$ by section #bja1
 is fur!r am5d$ by add+ at ! end !      
foll[+ new section3  #eajg4 ,f$]al gr&  
*all5ges 9 artificial intellig5ce  7a7  
,e/abli%m5t ( program  7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,n 
lat] ?an #a ye> aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t
 ( ! ,future ( ,artificial ,intellig5ce 
,innovation ,act ( #bjbf1 ! ,director ( 
! ,(fice ( ,sci5ce & ,te*nology ,policy 
7act+ ?r\gh ! ,national ,sci5ce &       
,te*nology ,c\ncil7 & ! ,int]ag5cy      
,committee may e/abli% a program to aw>d
 prizes1 us+ ! au?orities & processes   
e/abli%$ "u section #bd ( !             
,/ev5son-,wydl] ,te*nology ,innovation  
,act ( #aihj 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #cgai71 to  
eligible p>ticipants z det]m9$ by !     
co-*airs ( ! ,int]ag5cy ,committee      
pursuant to subsection 7e74  7#b7       

,purposes ,! purposes ( ! program       
requir$ by p>agraph 7#a7 are z foll[s3  
7,a7 ,to exp$ite ! developm5t (         
artificial intellig5ce sy/ems 9 ! ,unit$
 ,/ates4  7,b7 ,to /imulate artificial  
intellig5ce rese>*1 developm5t1 &       
comm]cialization t solves or advances   
specific1 well-def9$1 & measurable      
*all5ges 9 #a or m ( ! categories       
e/abli%$ pursuant to subsection 7b74    
7b7 ,f$]al gr& *all5ges 9 artificial    
intellig5ce  7#a7 ,li/ ( priorities ,!  
,director ( ! ,(fice ( ,sci5ce &        
,te*nology ,policy 7act+ ?r\gh !        
,national ,sci5ce & ,te*nology ,c\ncil7 
& ! ,int]ag5cy ,committee & 9           
consultation ) indu/ry1 civil society1 &
 academia1 %all id5tify1 & annually     
review & update z ! ,director consid]s  
appropriate1 a li/ ( priorities = ,f$]al
 gr& *all5ges 9 artificial intellig5ce  
pursuant to ! purposes set =? "u        
subsection 7a77#b74  7#b7 ,initial li/  
7,a7 ,cont5ts ,! li/ e/abli%$ pursuant  
to p>agraph 7#a7 may include ! foll[+   

priorities3 7i7 ,to ov]come *all5ges )  
eng9e]+ ( & appli$ rese>* on            
microelectronics1 includ+ ?r\gh         
integration ( artificial intellig5ce )  
em]g+ te*nologies1 su* z neuromorphic & 
quantum comput+1 or ) respect to !      
physical limits on transi/ors1 advanc$  
int]connects1 & memory elem5ts4  7ii7   
,to promote trans=mational or long-t]m  
advancem5ts 9 comput+ & artificial      
intellig5ce te*nologies ?r\gh-- 7,i7    
next-g5]ation algori?m design2  7,,ii7  
next-g5]ation compute capability2       
7,,iii7 g5]ative & adaptive artificial  
intellig5ce = design applications2      
7,,iv7 photonics-bas$ microprocessors & 
optical communication networks1 includ+ 
electrophotonics2  7,v7 ! *emi/ry &     
physics ( new mat]ials2  7,,vi7         
biote*nology1 su* z model+ a s+le cell2 
7,,vii7 en]gy use or en]gy effici5cy2   
7,,viii7 te*niques to e/abli%           
cryptographically secure cont5t         
prov5ance in=mation2 or  7,,ix7 safety &
 controls = artificial intellig5ce      

applications4  7iii7 ,to promote        
expla9ability & me*ani/ic               
int]pretability ( artificial intellig5ce
 sy/ems4  7iv7 ,to advance fundam5tal   
und]/&+ ( artificial intellig5ce1       
includ+ ?r\gh break?r\ghs 9 !oretical1  
computational1 & exp]im5tal me?ods t    
discov] new & trans=mative p>adigms t   
expla9 ! advanc$ capabilities (         
artificial intellig5ce 9 doma9s su* z ! 
foll[+3 7,i7 ,int]pretability4  7,,ii7  
,control4  7,,iii7 ,/e]ability4  7,,iv7 
,robu/ness aga9/ =eign adv]s>ies4  7v7  
,to develop artificial intellig5ce      
solutions1 includ+ ?r\gh integration    
among em]g+ te*nologies su* z           
neuromorphic & quantum comput+ to       
ov]come b>ri]s relat+ to innovations 9  
advanc$ manufactur+ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1  
includ+ areas su* z-- 7,i7 mat]ials1    
nanomat]ials1 & composites2  7,,ii7     
rapid1 complex design2  7,,iii7         
su/a9ability & environm5tal impact (    
manufactur+ op]ations2  7,,iv7 pr$ictive
 ma9t5ance ( ma*9]y2  7,v7 improv$ "p   

quality2  7,,vi7 process inspections2   
7,,vii7 work] safety2 &  7,,viii7       
robotics4  7vi7 ,to develop artificial  
intellig5ce solutions 9 sectors ( !     
economy1 su* z exp&+ ! use ( artificial 
intellig5ce 9 m>itime vessels1 includ+ 9
 navigation & 9 ! design ( propulsion   
sy/ems & fuels4  7vii7 ,to develop      
artificial intellig5ce solutions to     
improve bord] security1 includ+         
solutions relevant to ! detection (     
f5tanyl1 illicit contrab&1 & o!r illegal
 activities4  7viii7 ,to develop        
artificial intellig5ce = sci5ce         
applications4  7ix7 ,to develop         
cyb]security = artificial               
intellig5ce-relat$ intellectual prop]ty1
 su* z artificial intellig5ce sy/ems &  
artificial intellig5ce algori?ms1       
includ+ robu/ness1 resili5ce1 & security
 f =eign adv]s>ies4  7x7 ,to develop    
artificial intellig5ce solutions to     
mod]nize code & s(tw>e sy/ems t are     
deploy$ 9 gov]nm5t ag5cies & critical   
infra/ructure & are at risk ( ma9t5ance 

difficulties due to code obsolesc5ce or 
*all5ges f9d+ exp]tise 9 outdat$ code   
bases4  7xi7 ,to develop solutions to   
r$uce ! en]gy consumption 9 develop+1   
deploy+1 & ma9ta9 data-effici5t &       
high-p]=mance artificial intellig5ce    
models4  7xii7 ,to develop me?ods to    
prev5t misuse ( artificial intellig5ce  
sy/ems = malici\s purposes4  7xiii7 ,to 
f9d applications ( artificial           
intellig5ce 9 wireless communications   
sy/ems1 includ+ cellul> networks &      
cyb]security ef=ts4  7xiv7 ,to advance !
 capabilities ( artificial intellig5ce1 
robotics1 & automation = physical       
laboratory infra/ructure & cl\d         
laboratories4  7#c7 ,consultation on    
id5tification & selection ( gr& *all5ges
 ,! ,director ( ! ,(fice ( ,sci5ce &    
,te*nology ,policy1 ! ,director ( !     
,national ,in/itute ( ,/&>ds &          
,te*nology1 ! ,director ( ! ,def5se     
,advanc$ ,rese>* ,projects ,ag5cy1 su*  
ag5cy heads z ! ,director ( ! ,(fice (  
,sci5ce & ,te*nology ,policy consid]s   

relevant1 & ! ,national ,artificial     
,intellig5ce ,advisory ,committee %all  
ea* id5tify & select artificial         
intellig5ce rese>* & developm5t gr&     
*all5ges 9 :i* eligible p>ticipants w   
compete to solve or advance = prize     
aw>ds "u subsection 7a74  7#d7 ,public  
input on id5tification ,! ,director ( ! 
,(fice ( ,sci5ce & ,te*nology ,policy   
%all also seek public input on !        
id5tification ( artificial intellig5ce  
rese>* & developm5t gr& *all5ges "u     
subsection 7a74  7#e7 ,problem /atem5ts2
 success metrics ,= ea* priority = a    
,f$]al gr& *all5ge id5tifi$ "u p>agraph 
7#a7 & ! gr& *all5ges id5tifi$ & select$
 "u p>agraph 7#c71 ! ,director ( !      
,(fice ( ,sci5ce & ,te*nology ,policy   
%all-- 7,a7 e/abli% a specific &        
well-def9$ gr& *all5ge problem /atem5t &
 ensure t su* problem /atem5t is publi%$
 on a website l9k+ out to relevant prize
 competition li/+s on ! website         
,*all5ge4gov1 or successor website1 t is
 manag$ by ! ,g5]al ,s]vices            

,adm9i/ration2 &  7,b7 e/abli% & publi% 
on ! website ,*all5ge4gov1 or successor 
website1 cle> t>gets1 success metrics1 &
 validation protocols = ! prize         
competitions design$ to address ea* gr& 
*all5ge1 9 ord] to provide specific     
b5*m>ks t w be us$ to evaluate          
submissions to ! prize competition4  7c7
 ,f$]al inve/m5t initiatives au?oriz$   
,subject to ! availability ( am\nts     
appropriat$ = ?is purpose1 ! ,secret>y (
 ,comm]ce1 ! ,secret>y (                
,transportation1 ! ,director ( !        
,national ,sci5ce ,f\ndation may1       
consi/5t ) ! missions or                
responsibilities ( ea* ,f$]al ag5cy1    
e/abli% #a or m prize competitions "u   
section #bd ( ! ,/ev5son-,wydl]         
,te*nology ,innovation ,act ( #aihj 7#ae
 ,u4,s4,c4 #cgai71 *all5ge-bas$         
acquisitions1 or o!r rese>* & developm5t
 inve/m5ts t ea* ag5cy head deems       
appropriate consi/5t ) ! li/ (          
priorities e/abli%$ pursuant to         
subsection 7b77#a74  7d7 ,requirem5ts   

7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,! ,director ( ! ,(fice ( 
,sci5ce & ,te*nology ,policy %all       
develop requirem5ts =-- 7,a7 ! process =
 prize competitions "u subsections 7a7 &
 7c71 includ+ eligibility crit]ia =     
p>ticipants1 consi/5t ) ! requirem5ts "u
 p>agraph 7#b72 &  7,b7 te/+1 judg+1 &  
v]ification proc$ures = submissions to  
receive a prize aw>d "u subsection 7c74 
7#b7 ,eligibility requirem5t & judg+    
7,a7 ,eligibility ,9 accordance ) !     
requirem5t describ$ 9 section           
#bd7;g77#c7 ( ! ,/ev5son-,wydl]         
,te*nology ,innovation ,act ( #aihj 7#ae
 ,u4,s4,c4 #cgai7;g77#c771 a recipi5t ( 
a prize aw>d "u subsection 7c7-- 7i7 t  
is a private entity %all be incorporat$ 
9 & ma9ta9 a prim>y place ( bus9ess 9 ! 
,unit$ ,/ates2 &  7ii7 :o is an         
individual1 :e!r p>ticipat+ s+ly or 9 a 
gr\p1 %all be a citiz5 or p]man5t       
resid5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4  7,b7 ,judges
 ,9 accordance ) section #bd7k7 ( !     
,/ev5son-,wydl] ,te*nology ,innovation  
,act ( #aihj 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 #cgai7k771 a

 judge ( a prize competition "u         
subsection 7c7 may be an individual f ! 
private sector4  7#c7 ,ag5cy lead]%ip   
,ea* ag5cy head c>ry+ out an inve/m5t   
initiative "u subsection 7c7 %all ensure
 t-- 7,a7 = ea* prize competition or    
inve/m5t initiative c>ri$ out by ! ag5cy
 head "u su* subsection1 !re is-- 7i7 a 
positive impact on ! economic           
competitiv5ess ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2  7ii7 
a b5efit to ,unit$ ,/ates indu/ry2      
7iii7 to ! ext5t possible1 lev]ag+ ( !  
res\rces & exp]tise ( indu/ry &         
philan?ropic p>tn]s 9 %ap+ ! inve/m5ts2 
&  7iv7 9 a case involv+ developm5t &   
manufactur+1 use ( advanc$ manufactur+ 9
 ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 &  7,b7 all rese>*    
conduct$ = purposes ( ! inve/m5t        
initiative is conduct$ 9 ! ,unit$       
,/ates4  7e7 ,reports  7#a7             
,notification ( w9n+ submission ,n lat] 
?an #fj days aft] ! date on :i* a prize 
is aw>d$ "u subsection 7c71 ! ag5cy head
 aw>d+ ! prize %all submit to !         
,committee on ,comm]ce1 ,sci5ce1 &      

,transportation ( ! ,s5ate1 ! ,committee
 on ,sci5ce1 ,space1 & ,te*nology ( !   
,h\se ( ,repres5tatives1 & su* o!r      
committees ( ,congress z ! ag5cy head   
consid]s relevant a report t describes !
 w9n+ submission to ! prize competition 
& its b5efits to ! ,unit$ ,/ates4  7#b7 
,bi5nial report  7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,n lat]  
?an #b ye>s aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( !
 ,future ( ,artificial ,intellig5ce     
,innovation ,act ( #bjbf1 & bi5nially   
!reaft]1 ! heads ( ag5cies describ$ 9   
subsection 7c7 %all submit to !         
,committee on ,comm]ce1 ,sci5ce1 &      
,transportation ( ! ,s5ate1 ! ,committee
 on ,sci5ce1 ,space1 & ,te*nology ( !   
,h\se ( ,repres5tatives1 & su* o!r      
committees ( ,congress z ! ag5cy heads  
consid] relevant a report t includes--  
7i7 a description ( ! activities c>ri$  
out by ! ag5cy heads "u ?is section2    
7ii7 a description ( ! active           
competitions & ! results ( complet$     
competitions "u subsection 7c72 &  7iii7
 ef=ts to provide in=mation to ! public 

on active competitions "u subsection 7c7
 to enc\rage p>ticipation4  7,b7 ,public
 accessibility ,! ag5cy heads describ$ 9
 subsection 7c7 %all make ! bi5nial     
report requir$ "u subp>agraph 7,a7      
publicly accessible1 includ+ by po/+ !  
bi5nial report on a website 9 an easily 
accessible location1 su* z ! ,gov,info  
website ( ! ,gov]nm5t ,publi%+ ,(fice4  
7f7 ,accessibility ,9 c>ry+ out any     
competition "u subsection 7c71 ! head ( 
an ag5cy %all po/ ! active prize        
competitions & available prize aw>ds "u 
subsection 7b7 to ,*all5ge4gov1 or      
successor website1 aft] ! gr& *all5ges  
are select$ & ! prize competitions are  
design$ pursuant to subsections 7c7 &   
7e7 to ensure ! prize competitions are  
widely accessible to eligible           
p>ticipants4  7g7 ,sunset ,?is section  
%all t]m9ate on ! date t is #e ye>s aft]
 ! date ( ! enactm5t ! ,future (        
,artificial ,intellig5ce ,innovation    
,act ( #bjbf4  4  7b7 ,comptroll] ,g5]al
 ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates /udies & reports     

7#a7 ,initial /udy  7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,n    
lat] ?an #a ye> aft] ! date ( enactm5t (
 ?is ,act1 ! ,comptroll] ,g5]al ( !     
,unit$ ,/ates %all conduct a /udy (     
,f$]al prize competitions1 :i* %all     
include an assessm5t ( ! efficacy &     
impact ( prize competitions g5]ally4    
7,b7 ,elem5ts ,! /udy conduct$ "u       
subp>agraph 7,a7 %all include1 to !     
ext5t practicable1 ! foll[+3 7i7 ,a     
survey ( all exi/+1 curr5t & ongo+      
,f$]al prize competitions c>ri$ out "u  
au?orities enact$ be=e ! date ( !       
enactm5t ( ?is ,act4  7ii7 ,an assessm5t
 ( ^? exi/+1 curr5t1 & ongo+ ,f$]al     
prize competitions t includes address+--
 7,i7 :e!r & :at te*nology or innovation
 w\ld h be5 develop$ 9 ! abs5ce ( !     
prize competitions2  7,,ii7 :e!r ! prize
 competitions %ort5$ ! timeframe = !    
developm5t ( ! te*nology or innovation2 
7,,iii7 :e!r ! prize competition 0 co/  
effective2  7,,iv7 :at1 if any1 o!r     
b5efits 7 ga9$ f conduct+ ! prize       
competitions2  7,v7 :e!r ! use ( a m    

traditional policy tool su* z a grant or
 contract h result$ 9 ! developm5t ( a  
simil> te*nology or innovation2  7,,vi7 
:e!r prize competitions might be design$
 diff]5tly 9 a way t w\ld result 9 a m  
effective or revolution>y te*nology be+ 
develop$2  7,,vii7 :at are appropriate  
metrics t c\ld be us$ = det]m9+ !       
success ( a prize competition1 & :e!r ^?
 metrics diff] :5 evaluat+ ne>-t]m &    
long-t]m impacts ( prize competitions2 &
  7,,viii7 sugge/$ be/ practices ( prize
 competitions4  7,c7 ,congressional     
brief+ ,n lat] ?an #edj days aft] ! date
 ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 ! ,comptroll] 
,g5]al %all provide ! ,committee on     
,sci5ce1 ,space1 & ,te*nology & !       
,committee on ,en]gy & ,natural         
,res\rces ( ! ,s5ate & ! ,committee on  
,en]gy & ,comm]ce ( ! ,h\se (           
,repres5tatives a brief+ on ! f9d+s ( ! 
,comptroll] ,g5]al ) respect to ! /udy  
conduct$ "u subp>agraph 7,a74  7,d7     
,report ,n lat] ?an #edj days aft] !    
date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 !         

,comptroll] ,g5]al %all submit to !     
congressional committees specifi$ 9     
subp>agraph 7,c7 a report on ! f9d+s &  
recomm5dations ( ,comptroll] ,g5]al f ! 
/udy conduct$ "u subp>agraph 7,a74  7#b7
 ,int]im /udy  7,a7 ,9 g5]al ,!         
,comptroll] ,g5]al ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates    
%all conduct a /udy ( ! ,f$]al prize    
*all5ges implem5t$ "u section #eajh ( ! 
( ! ,national ,artificial ,intellig5ce  
,initiative ,act ( #bjbj1 z add$ by     
subsection 7a71 :i* %all include an     
assessm5t ( ! efficacy & effect ( su*   
prize competitions4  7,b7 ,elem5ts ,!   
/udy conduct$ "u subp>agraph 7,a7 %all  
include1 to ! ext5t practicable1 !      
foll[+3 7i7 ,a survey ( all ,f$]al prize
 competitions implem5t$ "u section #eajh
 ( ! ( ! ,national ,artificial          
,intellig5ce ,initiative ,act ( #bjbj1 z
 add$ by subsection 7a74  7ii7 ,an      
assessm5t ( ! ,f$]al prize competitions 
implem5t$ su* section1 :i* %all include 
address+ ! same consid]ations z set =?  
"u p>agraph 7#a77;,b77ii74  7iii7 ,an   

assessm5t ( ! efficacy1 impact1 &       
co/-effectiv5ess ( prize competitions   
implem5t$ "u section #eajh ( ! ( !      
,national ,artificial ,intellig5ce      
,initiative ,act ( #bjbj1 z add$ by     
subsection 7a71 comp>$ to o!r ,f$]al    
prize competitions4  7,c7 ,congressional
 brief+ ,n lat] ?an #a ye> aft] complet+
 ! /udy requir$ by subp>agraph 7,a71 !  
,comptroll] ,g5]al %all provide !       
,committee on ,sci5ce1 ,space1 &        
,te*nology & ! ,committee on ,en]gy &   
,natural ,res\rces ( ! ,s5ate & !       
,committee on ,en]gy & ,comm]ce ( !     
,h\se ( ,repres5tatives a brief+ on !   
f9d+s ( ! ,comptroll] ,g5]al ) respect  
to ! /udy conduct$ "u subp>agraph 7,a74 
7,d7 ,report ,n lat] ?an #ahj days aft] 
! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is ,act1 !       
,comptroll] ,g5]al %all submit to !     
congressional committees specifi$ 9     
subp>agraph 7,c7 a report on ! f9d+s &  
recomm5dations ( ! ,comptroll] ,g5]al ) 
respect to ! /udy conduct$ "u           
subp>agraph 7,a74  7c7 ,cl]ical am5dm5ts

 ,! table ( cont5ts at ! beg9n+ (       
section #b ( ! ,william ,m4 7,mac7      
,?ornb]ry ,national ,def5se             
,au?orization ,act = ,fiscal ,ye> #bjba 
& ! table ( cont5ts at ! beg9n+ ( title 
,,li ( su* ,act1 z am5d$ by section     
#bja1 are bo? am5d$ by ins]t+ aft] !    
items relat+ to section #eajg ! foll[+  
new item3  #eajg4 ,f$]al gr& *all5ges 9 
artificial intellig5ce4  4  ,,iii       
,rese>* security & o!r matt]s  #cja4    
,rese>* security ,! activities au?oriz$ 
"u ?is ,act %all be c>ri$ out 9         
accordance ) ! provision ( subtitle ,d (
 title ,,vi ( ! ,rese>* & ,developm5t1  
,competition1 & ,innovation ,act 7#db   
,u4,s4,c4 #aibca et seq42 enact$ z "p ( 
division ,b ( ,public ,law #aag-afg7 &  
section #bbc ( ! ,william ,m4 7,mac7    
,?ornb]ry ,national ,def5se             
,au?orization ,act = ,fiscal ,ye> #bjba 
7#db ,u4,s4,c4 #ffje74  #cjb4 ,expansion
 ( au?ority to hire critical te*nical   
exp]ts  7a7 ,9 g5]al ,subsection 7b7 (  
section #f ( ! ,national ,in/itute (    

,/&>ds & ,te*nology ,act 7#ae ,u4,s4,c4 
#bge7 is am5d$1 9 ! second s5t5ce1 by   
/rik+ #ae & ins]t+ #cj4  7b7            
,modification ( sunset ,subsection 7c7 (
 su* section is am5d$ by /rik+ "u       
section 7b7 %all expire on ! date t is  
#e ye>s aft] ! date ( ! enactm5t ( ?is  
section & ins]t+ "u subsection 7b7 %all 
expire on ,decemb] #cj1 #bjce4  #cjc4   
,c]tifications & audits ( tempor>y      
fell[s  7a7 ,def9itions ,9 ?is section3 
7#a7 ,ag5cy ,! t]m ag5cy has ! mean+    
giv5 su* t]m 9 section #cejb ( title    
#dd1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,code4  7#b7         
,committees ( ,jurisdiction ,! t]m      
committees ( jurisdiction means-- 7,a7 !
 ,committee on ,comm]ce1 ,sci5ce1 &     
,transportation & ! ,committee on ,en]gy
 & ,natural ,res\rces ( ! ,s5ate2 &     
7,b7 ! ,committee on ,en]gy & ,comm]ce &
 ! ,committee on ,sci5ce1 ,space1 &     
,te*nology ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives4 
7#c7 ,critical & em]g+ te*nologies ,!   
t]m critical & em]g+ te*nologies means a
 subset ( artificial intellig5ce & o!r  

critical & em]g+ te*nologies includ$ 9 !
 li/ ( su* te*nologies id5tifi$ &       
ma9ta9$ by ! ,national ,sci5ce &        
,te*nology ,c\ncil ( ! ,(fice ( ,sci5ce 
& ,te*nology ,policy4  7#d7 ,inh]5tly   
gov]nm5tal function ,! t]m inh]5tly     
gov]nm5tal function has ! mean+ giv5 su*
 t]m 9 section #e ( ! ,f$]al ,activities
 ,inv5tory ,re=m ,act ( #aiih 7,public  
,law #aje-bgj2 #ca ,u4,s4,c4 #eja note7 
& includes ! mean+ giv5 su* t]m 9 subp>t
 #g4e ( "p #g ( ! ,f$]al ,acquisition   
,regulation1 or successor regulation4   
7#e7 ,tempor>y fell[ ,! t]m tempor>y    
fell[1 ) respect to an ag5cy1 means a   
fell[1 contractor1 consultant1 or any   
o!r p]son p]=m+ "w = ! ag5cy :o is n a  
,f$]al ,gov]nm5t employee4  7b7         
,c]tification  7#a7 ,9 g5]al ,prior to  
p]=m+ any "w = an ag5cy "u ?is ,act     
relat+ to artificial intellig5ce & o!r  
critical & em]g+ te*nologies1 a tempor>y
 fell[ & ! head ( ! ag5cy %all sign a   
c]tification t ! tempor>y fell[ w n p]=m
 any inh]5tly gov]nm5tal functions4     

7#b7 ,submittal ,n lat] ?an #cj days    
aft] ! date on :i* ! head ( an ag5cy    
signs a c]tification "u p>agraph 7#a71 !
 head ( ! ag5cy %all submit a copy ( !  
c]tification to ! ,director ( ! ,(fice (
 ,managem5t & ,budget & ! *airp]sons &  
rank+ memb]s ( ! committees (           
jurisdiction4  7c7 ,audit  7#a7 ,9 g5]al
 ,= ea* ag5cy us+ a tempor>y fell[ to   
c>ry out ?is ,act1 ! inspector g5]al ( !
 ag5cy %all p]=m an annual audit ( ! use
 ( tempor>y fell[s by ! ag5cy1 :i*      
includes-- 7,a7 ! numb] ( tempor>y      
fell[s us$ by ! ag5cy2  7,b7 ! entities 
pay+ any tempor>y fell[ = _! "w = !     
ag5cy2  7,c7 ! "w tempor>y fell[s are   
p]=m+ = ! ag5cy2  7,d7 ! au?orities "u  
:i* ! ag5cy hir$ ! tempor>y fell[s2 &   
7,e7 :e!r ! tempor>y fell[s & ! ag5cy   
are comply+ ) ! requirem5ts ( section   
7b74  7#b7 ,submittal to ,congress ,n   
lat] ?an #cj days aft] ! date on :i* !  
inspector g5]al ( an ag5cy completes an 
audit "u p>agraph 7#a71 ! head ( ! ag5cy
 %all submit to ! *airp]sons & rank+    

memb]s ( ! committees ( jurisdiction & !
 ,director ( ! ,(fice ( ,managem5t &    
,budget a report conta9+ ! f9d+s (      
inspector g5]al ) respect to ! audit4